KR20050072113A - 통증의 치료, 조절 및 관리를 위한 선택적 시토킨 억제약물의 사용 방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 - Google Patents
통증의 치료, 조절 및 관리를 위한 선택적 시토킨 억제약물의 사용 방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050072113A KR20050072113A KR1020057007018A KR20057007018A KR20050072113A KR 20050072113 A KR20050072113 A KR 20050072113A KR 1020057007018 A KR1020057007018 A KR 1020057007018A KR 20057007018 A KR20057007018 A KR 20057007018A KR 20050072113 A KR20050072113 A KR 20050072113A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- cytokine inhibitory
- selective cytokine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 277
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 40
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title description 38
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 antihypertensive Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 208000023890 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000013586 Complex regional pain syndrome type 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N morphine sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DHKAFTYWTCIWJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 DHKAFTYWTCIWJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000001947 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004715 morphine sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical group CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M naproxen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxcarbazepine Chemical compound C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000009043 Chemical Burns Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001816 oxcarbazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036575 thermal burns Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010029323 Neuromyopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003940 naproxen sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000508 neurotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004305 alpha Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000861 alpha Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006277 halobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- QDZOBXFRIVOQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 QDZOBXFRIVOQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000049 anti-anxiety effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 99
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 35
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 23
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 101100296720 Dictyostelium discoideum Pde4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 101100082610 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEdelta gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000001671 psychotherapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 6
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 5
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010003840 Autonomic nervous system imbalance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 4
- KXEMQEGRZWUKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raufloridine Natural products COC1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4C(C)OC=C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 KXEMQEGRZWUKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940112258 acular Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940080861 demerol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac tromethamine Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940105606 oxycontin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- OIICUUGPVAEJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2-bromophenyl)methyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Br OIICUUGPVAEJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QZVCTJOXCFMACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenoxybenzamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCCl)C(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1 QZVCTJOXCFMACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylthiouracile Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100029613 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050004388 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003766 afferent neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940025141 anafranil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940033298 astramorph Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940047495 celebrex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940089529 duramorph Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940098766 effexor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940011681 elavil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037041 intracellular level Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036562 nail growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940090008 naprosyn Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037324 pain perception Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003418 phenoxybenzamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940035613 prozac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940099190 serzone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940090016 tegretol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940041597 tofranil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940009065 wellbutrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940020965 zoloft Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006545 (C1-C9) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKUITGQKEJLOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethylsulfonyl)ethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCS(=O)(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DKUITGQKEJLOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGPOBASOHYMNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3'-O-methyltricetin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 UGPOBASOHYMNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTNHNNYYNNRZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(=O)NO)N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 XTNHNNYYNNRZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRYCWEZIWMFEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-n-phenylmethoxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NOCC=2C=CC=CC=2)N2C(C3=C(C=CC=C3C2=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1 HRYCWEZIWMFEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061666 Autonomic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012825 JNK inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940013181 advil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072359 anaprox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940089052 depakene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008356 dextrose and sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008355 dextrose injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940064790 dilantin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940099212 dilaudid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSYZZFNWCDOVIM-OCTNZTSRSA-N fentonium Chemical compound C[N+]1(CC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSYZZFNWCDOVIM-OCTNZTSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001651 fentonium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CCN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)=O)CC1 FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940054136 kineret Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940072709 motrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940100605 naprelan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940072228 neurontin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036441 nociceptive stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008052 pain pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005877 painful neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940055692 pamelor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001176 projection neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116176 remicade Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008354 sodium chloride injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011301 standard therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000331 sympathetic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tizanidine Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC2=NSN=C2C=1NC1=NCCN1 XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000488 tizanidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940061414 trileptal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004760 visceral afferent Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008136 water-miscible vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N ziconotide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC2)C(N)=O)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N1)=O)CCSC)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002811 ziconotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGBQHOOROIVKG-BHDDXSALSA-N (2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGBQHOOROIVKG-BHDDXSALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-AMPA Chemical compound CC=1ONC(=O)C=1CC(N)C(O)=O UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005072 1,3,4-oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OORQQTPUPDFSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(N)CS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 OORQQTPUPDFSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGAOZGUUHIBABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(N)O WGAOZGUUHIBABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNIPJYFZGXJSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-triphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 RNIPJYFZGXJSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMISJYALWPECMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-2-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)ethanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 UMISJYALWPECMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZEBPJBRDFXKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FZEBPJBRDFXKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTWLARBDJFXJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CCO)N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O NTWLARBDJFXJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDYDVMXPJPHYAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-(dimethylamino)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JDYDVMXPJPHYAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJVMWANXAMHGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JJVMWANXAMHGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIKZBWUWLKCUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-3h-isoindol-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 RIKZBWUWLKCUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWMMNXNXVWCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-methoxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(OC)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 PWWMMNXNXVWCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQKGPVSCBKQSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(C=CC=C3C2=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1 MQKGPVSCBKQSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNADRQHKLJMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-5-methylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 ZNADRQHKLJMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGSRNQAWGQMBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-5-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC(=CC=C3C2=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1 UGSRNQAWGQMBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOEYNUYXGGOZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]benzo[e]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 LOEYNUYXGGOZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEVYMKDZMOTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 LKEVYMKDZMOTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMANEJEPAEVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=CC#N)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DZMANEJEPAEVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIMIQGNFLBAYNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-dioxobenzo[f]isoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 JIMIQGNFLBAYNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFZWIEHRDSAKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 UFZWIEHRDSAKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSCRRCMZMKJZFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-phenylmethoxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NOCC=2C=CC=CC=2)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 GSCRRCMZMKJZFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QONJXSUGPNCIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-n-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxy-3-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(=O)NO)N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O QONJXSUGPNCIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDWSJIHPUWLQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(OCC)=CC=C1C(CC(O)=O)N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 OUDWSJIHPUWLQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQYFIVKWHLAOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(=O)NO)N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O OQYFIVKWHLAOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIPSRNADJRZGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5,7-dioxopyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C2=NC=CC=C2C1=O BIPSRNADJRZGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAGICWVGIIDLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-butoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCCCC)=CC(C(CC(O)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 AAGICWVGIIDLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHVLVKOMFOFNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HHVLVKOMFOFNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHDUFCCOLBQWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)C=C1OC1CCCC1 XHDUFCCOLBQWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNUUEVQBYCTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-n-phenylmethoxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NOCC=2C=CC=CC=2)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 FYNUUEVQBYCTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYOSHOBNEQEKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(O)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 QYOSHOBNEQEKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGNUZNOYDSSADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 GGNUZNOYDSSADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQLHYJEPXAAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxy-3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=C(C=CC=C3C2=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1 UWQLHYJEPXAAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSFZDWMJUFEYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 YSFZDWMJUFEYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBOBZXFXFVDGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NOC)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 JBOBZXFXFVDGNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBFWNFHRMUSLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMBFWNFHRMUSLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQSVZMUVVKVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQSVZMUVVKVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAWOJFZKIJHZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4,7-difluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=C(C(=CC=C3F)F)C2=O)=O)=C1 XAWOJFZKIJHZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDIMYZUGUMNLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC(NC(C)=O)=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)N(C)C)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 ZDIMYZUGUMNLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNMNETUNJABIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propanamide Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C(CC(N)=O)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 PNMNETUNJABIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGSYCSBNONPYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C(CC(O)=O)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 CGSYCSBNONPYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RATZQLNVDVMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)N(C)C)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 RATZQLNVDVMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMDUPLBQYYSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 ZBMDUPLBQYYSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWGNYYSCIELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(N)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 GIWGNYYSCIELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMCGLHFSWYXMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 GMCGLHFSWYXMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPJCKOFTCSMTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)N(C)C)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 KPJCKOFTCSMTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJMWVXJKYKBKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 GJMWVXJKYKBKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKCSSGBWAGLNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(N)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 QKCSSGBWAGLNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQFXXMEAOLQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetamido-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 CXQFXXMEAOLQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGHSBVWSORFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-amino-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=C(N)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 LVGHSBVWSORFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSKLHAIZYXWUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-amino-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC(N)=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)N(C)C)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 RSKLHAIZYXWUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIZIZEHVOQPQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCCC)=CC(C(CC(O)=O)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 AIZIZEHVOQPQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASXKYGLTYKLCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=CC(N)=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 ASXKYGLTYKLCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBETXSAMADLPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-n-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)NO)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 BBETXSAMADLPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URRMMOHXVKMEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)O)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 URRMMOHXVKMEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONHGHCJNPCFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-(4-nitro-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)O)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 UONHGHCJNPCFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZCZJERSAONWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl]-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 PZCZJERSAONWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXVGSZRVMMOLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)-2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 BXVGSZRVMMOLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHJUWEUNUCJYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(N)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 BHJUWEUNUCJYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYACGNXBKMXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC(=CC=C3C2=O)N(C)C)=O)=C1 DNYACGNXBKMXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940104754 Bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102400000113 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150015280 Cel gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000876610 Dictyostelium discoideum Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053155 Epigastric discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001052493 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000628949 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000950695 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000950669 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010055717 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019145 JUN kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061225 Limb injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024648 Livedo reticularis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000019149 MAP kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040008097 MAP kinase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102400000988 Met-enkephalin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010027417 Metabolic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010042237 Methionine Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027603 Migraine headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024193 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026931 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037808 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037809 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050002069 Olfactory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012547 Olfactory receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040744 Sinus headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RKUKMEJKLRORIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino] propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NOC(=O)CC)N2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 RKUKMEJKLRORIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004945 acylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062527 alendronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124308 alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003070 anti-hyperalgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003461 brachial plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006431 brachial plexus neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003144 bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;hydrogen carbonate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009084 cardiovascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082630 class ib antiarrhythmics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009225 cognitive behavioral therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099191 duragesic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBQUDDWATQWCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfonylbenzene Chemical class CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VBQUDDWATQWCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103472 etrafon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003257 excitatory amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002461 excitatory amino acid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanethidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCN1CCCCCCC1 ACGDKVXYNVEAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003602 guanethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003662 hair growth rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048921 humira Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037315 hyperhidrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000642 iatrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013152 interventional procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000944 irritant response Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012731 long-acting form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BENDWIAVMODELR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(4-acetamido-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)OC)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 BENDWIAVMODELR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEYLOWHVLMDMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(4-amino-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)OC)N2C(C3=C(N)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 SEYLOWHVLMDMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQEDSOZFQXUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-3-(4-nitro-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(=O)N1C(CC(=O)OC)C(C=1)=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=1OCC1CC1 NQEDSOZFQXUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXODVOZOQUCBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl]-3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)OC)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 RXODVOZOQUCBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUXDYCMYPDJCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-3-(4-nitro-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)OC)N2C(C3=C(C=CC=C3C2)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=C1 IUXDYCMYPDJCRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001016 myotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBKPNNHJNFQTAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-1,3-dioxoisoindol-5-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=CC(NC(C)=O)=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 MBKPNNHJNFQTAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDVJKBYRNUASOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 CDVJKBYRNUASOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPKWSSKKWFZWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 ZPKWSSKKWFZWQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPDIHKBYHQCQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-3-(dimethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)N(C)C)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 XPDIHKBYHQCQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYPAKOPWFIPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-3-(hydroxyamino)-3-oxopropyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(=O)NO)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 PMYPAKOPWFIPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBFYGEBAEMMUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[3-amino-1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-3-oxopropyl]-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(N)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=C3C2)=O)=C1 HBFYGEBAEMMUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGCSNAMVFZOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[3-amino-1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-ethoxyphenyl]-3-oxopropyl]-7-chloro-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-4-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC)=CC(C(CC(N)=O)N2C(C3=C(C(=CC=C3NC(=O)C3CC3)Cl)C2)=O)=C1 HIGCSNAMVFZOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037125 natural defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002314 neuroinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009279 non-visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055076 parasympathomimetics choline ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002856 peripheral neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002694 regional anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031070 response to heat Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009155 sensory pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002265 sensory receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008691 sensory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027509 sensory receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007905 soft elastic gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066765 systemic antihistamines substituted ethylene diamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006211 transdermal dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006492 vascular dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003639 vasoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001457 vasomotor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/095—Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols
- A61K31/10—Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Sulfones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
- 통증의 치료, 예방, 조절 또는 관리가 필요한 환자에게 치료적 또는 예방적 유효량의 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물, 또는 그의 제약상 허용되는 염, 용매화물, 또는 입체이성질체를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 통증의 치료, 예방, 조절 및 관리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 치료적 또는 예방적 유효량의 하나 이상의 제2 활성제를 환자에게 투여하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제2 활성제가 통증을 경감 또는 저하시킬 수 있는 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제2 활성제가 항우울제, 항고혈압제, 항불안제, 칼슘 채널 차단제, 알파-아드레날린 수용체 아고니스트, 알파-아드레날린 수용체 안타고니스트, 케타민, 마취제, 근육 이완제, 비-마약성 진통제, 아편유사 진통제, 항염증제, 면역조절제, 면역억제제, 코르티코스테로이드, 항경련제, cox-2 억제제, 고압 산소, 또는 이들의 조합물인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제2 활성제가 살리실산 아세테이트, 셀레콕시브, 케타민, 가바펜틴, 카르바마제핀, 옥스카르바제핀, 페니토인, 소듐 발프로에이트, 프레드니손, 니페디핀, 클로니딘, 옥시코돈, 메페리딘, 모르핀 술페이트, 히드로모르폰, 펜타닐, 아세타미노펜, 이부프로펜, 나프록센 소듐, 그리세오풀빈, 아미트리프틸린, 이미프라민 또는 독세핀인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 통증이 통각수용성 통증 또는 신경병성 통증인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 통증이 화학적 또는 열 화상, 피부의 상처, 피부의 타박상, 골관절염, 류마티스성 관절염, 건염, 또는 근육근막 통증과 관련된 것인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 통증이 당뇨병성 신경병증, 대상포진후 신경통, 삼차 신경통, 뇌졸중후 통증, 복합 부위통증 증후군, 교감신경 의존성 통증 증후군, 반사성 교감신경 이영양증, 반사성 신경혈관 이영양증, 반사성 이영양증, 척수 손상 통증, 뼈의 수덱 위축증, 동통성신경이영양증, 견수 증후군, 외상후 이영양증, 암 관련 통증, 환상 사지 통증, 섬유근통, 만성 피로 증후군, 신경근병증, 매독성 신경병증, 또는 약물로부터 유도된 통증성 신경병성 상태인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 복합 부위통증 증후군이 제I형 또는 제II형인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 통증성 신경병성 상태가 빈크리스틴, 벨케이드 또는 탈리도미드에 의해 의원성 유도되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 통증이 내장 통증, 편두통, 긴장성 두통, 수술후 통증, 또는 통각수용성 및 신경병성 통증의 복합 통증인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물의 입체이성질체가 거울상이성질체적으로 순수한 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 3-(3,4-디메톡시-페닐)-3-(1-옥소-1,3-디히드로-이소인돌-2-일)-프로피온아미드인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 거울상이성질체적으로 순수한 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 시클로프로판카르복실산 {2-[1-(3-에톡시-4-메톡시-페닐)-2-메탄술포닐-에틸]-3-옥소-2,3-디히드로-1H-이소인돌-4-일}-아미드인 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 거울상이성질체적으로 순수한 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 하기 화학식 I의 구조를 갖는 것인 방법.<화학식 I>상기 식에서,n은 1, 2 또는 3의 값을 가지고;R5는 비치환되거나 또는 각각 니트로, 시아노, 트리플루오로메틸, 카르브에톡시, 카르보메톡시, 카르보프로폭시, 아세틸, 카르바모일, 아세톡시, 카르복시, 히드록시, 아미노, 알킬아미노, 디알킬아미노, 아실아미노, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬 및 할로로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 4 개의 치환기로 치환된 o-페닐렌이고;R7은 (i) 페닐이거나 또는 각각 니트로, 시아노, 트리플루오로메틸, 카르브에톡시, 카르보메톡시, 카르보프로폭시, 아세틸, 카르바모일, 아세톡시, 카르복시, 히드록시, 아미노, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시 및 할로로 이루어진 군으로부터 서로 독립적으로 선택된 1 개 이상의 치환기로 치환된 페닐, (ii) 비치환되거나 또는 각각 니트로, 시아노, 트리플루오로메틸, 카르브에톡시, 카르보메톡시, 카르보프로폭시, 아세틸, 카르바모일, 아세톡시, 카르복시, 히드록시, 아미노, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시 및 할로로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 내지 3 개의 치환기로 치환된 벤질, (iii) 나프틸 또는 (iv) 벤질옥시이고;R12는 -OH, 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알콕시 또는 이고;R8은 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬이고;R9는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, -COR10 또는 -SO2R10이고, 여기서 R10은 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬 또는 페닐이다.
- 제17항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 거울상이성질체적으로 순수한 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 하기 화학식 II의 구조를 갖는 것인 방법.<화학식 II>상기 식에서,R1 및 R2는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 저급 알킬이거나, 또는 이들이 결합한 탄소 원자와 함께, 비치환되거나 또는 각각 니트로, 시아노, 트리플루오로메틸, 카르브에톡시, 카르보메톡시, 카르보프로폭시, 아세틸, 카르바모일, 아세톡시, 카르복시, 히드록시, 아미노, 알킬아미노, 디알킬아미노, 아실아미노, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시 및 할로로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택된 1 내지 4 개의 치환기로 치환된, o-페닐렌, o-나프틸렌 또는 시클로헥센-1,2-디일을 형성하고;R3은 니트로, 시아노, 트리플루오로메틸, 카르브에톡시, 카르보메톡시, 카르보프로폭시, 아세틸, 카르바모일, 아세톡시, 카르복시, 히드록시, 아미노, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬티오, 벤질옥시, 탄소수 3 내지 6의 시클로알콕시, C4-C6-시클로알킬리덴메틸, C3-C10-알킬리덴메틸, 인다닐옥시 및 할로로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 내지 4 개의 치환기로 치환된 페닐이고;R4는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬, 페닐 또는 벤질이고;R4'는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알킬이고;R5는 -CH2-, -CH2-CO-, -SO2-, -S- 또는 -NHCO-이고;n은 0, 1 또는 2의 값을 갖는다.
- 제19항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 거울상이성질적으로 순수한 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 하기 화학식 III의 구조를 갖는 것인 방법.<화학식 III>상기 식에서,*로 표시된 탄소 원자는 키랄 중심을 나타내고;Y는 C=O, CH2, SO2 또는 CH2C=O이고;R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소, 할로, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시, 니트로, 시아노, 히드록시 또는 -NR8R9이거나, 또는 인접한 탄소 원자상의 R1, R2, R3 및 R4 중 어느 2 개는 페닐렌 고리와 함께 나프틸리덴을 형성하고;R5 및 R6은 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콕시, 시아노 또는 탄소수 18 이하의 시클로알콕시이고;R7은 히드록시, 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬, 페닐, 벤질 또는 NR8'R9'이고;R8 및 R9는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬, 페닐 또는 벤질이거나, 또는 R8 및 R9중 하나는 수소이고 다른 하나는 -COR10 또는 -SO2R10이거나, 또는 R8 및 R9는 함께 테트라메틸렌, 펜타메틸렌, 헥사메틸렌 또는 -CH2CH2X1CH2CH2-를 형성하고, 여기서 X1은 -O-, -S- 또는 -NH-이며;R8' 및 R9'는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬, 페닐 또는 벤질이거나, 또는 R8' 및 R9'중 하나는 수소이고 다른 하나는 -COR10' 또는 -SO2R10'이거나, 또는 R8' 및 R9'는 함께 테트라메틸렌, 펜타메틸렌, 헥사메틸렌 또는 -CH2CH2X2CH2CH2-를 형성하고, 여기서 X2는 -O-, -S- 또는 -NH-이다.
- 제21항에 있어서, 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물이 거울상이성질적으로 순수한 것인 방법.
- 환자에서 통증의 증상을 저하 또는 제거하는 것과 관련된 수술, 심리 또는 물리 치료 이전, 동안 또는 이후에 통증의 치료, 예방, 조절 또는 관리가 필요한 환자에게 치료적 또는 예방적 유효량의 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물, 또는 그의 제약상 허용되는 염, 용매화물 또는 그의 입체이성질체를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 통증의 치료, 예방, 조절 또는 관리 방법.
- 선택적 시토킨 억제 약물, 또는 그의 제약상 허용되는 염, 용매화물 또는 입체이성질체, 및 통증을 경감 또는 저하시킬 수 있는 제2 활성제를 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 제2 활성제가 항우울제, 항고혈압제, 항불안제, 칼슘 채널 차단제, 알파-아드레날린 수용체 아고니스트, 알파-아드레날린 수용체 안타고니스트, 케타민, 마취제, 근육 이완제, 비-마약성 진통제, 아편유사 진통제, 항염증제, 면역조절제, 면역억제제, 코르티코스테로이드, 항경련제, cox-2 억제제, 고압 산소, 또는 이들의 조합물인 제약 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 제2 활성제가 살리실산 아세테이트, 셀레콕시브, 케타민, 가바펜틴, 카르바마제핀, 옥스카르바제핀, 페니토인, 소듐 발프로에이트, 프레드니손, 니페디핀, 클로니딘, 옥시코돈, 메페리딘, 모르핀 술페이트, 히드로모르폰, 펜타닐, 아세타미노펜, 이부프로펜, 나프록센 소듐, 그리세오풀빈, 아미트리프틸린, 이미프라민 또는 독세핀인 제약 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US42100402P | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | |
US60/421,004 | 2002-10-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20050072113A true KR20050072113A (ko) | 2005-07-08 |
Family
ID=32176662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020057007018A Ceased KR20050072113A (ko) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | 통증의 치료, 조절 및 관리를 위한 선택적 시토킨 억제약물의 사용 방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040087558A1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1562586A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2006505591A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20050072113A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1731998A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003284979B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0315593A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2503054A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA05004169A (ko) |
NZ (2) | NZ540026A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW200412943A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2004037207A2 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200503241B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210149498A (ko) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-09 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 플루나리진 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050203142A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-09-15 | Zeldis Jerome B. | Methods of using and compositions comprising immunomodulatory compounds for treatment, modification and management of pain |
US20050100529A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Zeldis Jerome B. | Methods of using and compositions comprising immunomodulatory compounds for the treatment and management of asbestos-related diseases and disorders |
WO2006050514A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Xenoport, Inc. | Gabapentin prodrug sustained release oral dosage forms |
US20070155791A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Zeldis Jerome B | Methods for treating cutaneous lupus using aminoisoindoline compounds |
GB0603008D0 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-03-29 | Portela & Ca Sa | Method |
US20080015465A1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-01-17 | Scuderi Gaetano J | Methods for diagnosing and treating pain in the spinal cord |
US7645767B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-01-12 | Trinity Laboratories, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for treating chronic pain and pain associated with neuropathy |
US20080064626A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Zanella John M | Methods of treating tendonitis in a subject by using an anti-cytokine agent |
ATE526014T1 (de) * | 2006-12-26 | 2011-10-15 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Therapeutisches mittel gegen diabetische neuropathie |
US7709215B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-05-04 | Cytonics Corporation | Method for diagnosing and treating acute joint injury |
EP2651400B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2023-01-18 | Amgen (Europe) GmbH | Controlled release oral dosage forms of poorly soluble drugs and uses thereof |
WO2012096884A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | Celgene Corporation | Phenethylsulfone isoindoline derivatives as inhibitors of pde 4 and/or cytokines |
US10011611B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2018-07-03 | Reaction Biology Corp. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors and methods for use thereof |
TWI793151B (zh) | 2017-08-23 | 2023-02-21 | 瑞士商諾華公司 | 3-(1-氧異吲哚啉-2-基)之氫吡啶-2,6-二酮衍生物及其用途 |
AR116109A1 (es) | 2018-07-10 | 2021-03-31 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de 3-(5-amino-1-oxoisoindolin-2-il)piperidina-2,6-diona y usos de los mismos |
CN112261970B (zh) | 2018-07-10 | 2025-02-07 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 3-(5-羟基-1-氧代异吲哚啉-2-基)哌啶-2,6-二酮衍生物及其在治疗ikaros家族锌指2(ikzf2)依赖性疾病中的用途 |
CN112076181A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | 厦门大学附属翔安医院 | 右旋氯胺酮在制备治疗全身性炎症反应药物中的应用 |
CN113209109A (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州省人民医院 | 一种应用于小儿泌尿外科加速康复的药物 |
Family Cites Families (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3536809A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1970-10-27 | Alza Corp | Medication method |
US3598123A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1971-08-10 | Alza Corp | Bandage for administering drugs |
US3845770A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-05 | Alza Corp | Osmatic dispensing device for releasing beneficial agent |
US3916899A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1975-11-04 | Alza Corp | Osmotic dispensing device with maximum and minimum sizes for the passageway |
US4008719A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1977-02-22 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic system having laminar arrangement for programming delivery of active agent |
US4215114A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1980-07-29 | The Upjohn Company | Analgesic N-[2-(furyl-methylamino and 2-thienylmethylamino)cycloaliphatic]be |
IE58110B1 (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1993-07-14 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release powder and process for its preparation |
US5073543A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1991-12-17 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Controlled release formulations of trophic factors in ganglioside-lipsome vehicle |
IT1229203B (it) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-07-25 | Bioresearch Spa | Impiego di acido 5 metiltetraidrofolico, di acido 5 formiltetraidrofolico e dei loro sali farmaceuticamente accettabili per la preparazione di composizioni farmaceutiche in forma a rilascio controllato attive nella terapia dei disturbi mentali organici e composizioni farmaceutiche relative. |
US5120548A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1992-06-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Swelling modulated polymeric drug delivery device |
KR0166088B1 (ko) * | 1990-01-23 | 1999-01-15 | . | 수용해도가 증가된 시클로덱스트린 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
US5733566A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1998-03-31 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. Ii | Controlled release of antiparasitic agents in animals |
US5580578A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1996-12-03 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymers |
FR2691459B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-25 | 1995-06-09 | Adir | Nouveaux derives de la phenothiazine, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
US5591767A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1997-01-07 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Liquid reservoir transdermal patch for the administration of ketorolac |
US5629327A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1997-05-13 | Childrens Hospital Medical Center Corp. | Methods and compositions for inhibition of angiogenesis |
US5463063A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-10-31 | Celgene Corporation | Ring closure of N-phthaloylglutamines |
US5698579A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1997-12-16 | Celgene Corporation | Cyclic amides |
US5605914A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1997-02-25 | Celgene Corporation | Imides |
CA2177576C (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1999-10-26 | John J. Talley | Substituted pyrazolyl benzenesulfonamides for the treatment of inflammation |
IT1270594B (it) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-05-07 | Recordati Chem Pharm | Composizione farmaceutica a rilascio controllato di moguisteina in sospensione liquida |
US6429221B1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 2002-08-06 | Celgene Corporation | Substituted imides |
US5801195A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-09-01 | Celgene Corporation | Immunotherapeutic aryl amides |
US5703098A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Celgene Corporation | Immunotherapeutic imides/amides |
US5703092A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-12-30 | The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Hydroxamic acid compounds as metalloprotease and TNF inhibitors |
US6518281B2 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 2003-02-11 | Celgene Corporation | Immunotherapeutic agents |
US5728844A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1998-03-17 | Celgene Corporation | Immunotherapeutic agents |
US5728845A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1998-03-17 | Celgene Corporation | Immunotherapeutic nitriles |
US5658940A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-08-19 | Celgene Corporation | Succinimide and maleimide cytokine inhibitors |
US6281230B1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 2001-08-28 | Celgene Corporation | Isoindolines, method of use, and pharmaceutical compositions |
HU228769B1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 2013-05-28 | Celgene Corp | Substituted 2(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimides and -1-oxoisoindolines and their use for production of pharmaceutical compositions for mammals to reduce the level of tnf-alpha |
US5635517B1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1999-06-29 | Celgene Corp | Method of reducing TNFalpha levels with amino substituted 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-YL)-1-oxo-and 1,3-dioxoisoindolines |
US5798368A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-08-25 | Celgene Corporation | Tetrasubstituted 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolines and method of reducing TNFα levels |
CN1263731C (zh) * | 1996-08-12 | 2006-07-12 | 赛尔金有限公司 | 新的治疗免疫剂及其在降低细胞因子水平中的应用 |
AU736253B2 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2001-07-26 | Alpharma-Isis Gmbh And Co. Kg | Novel pentaerythritol derivatives, preparation and use thereof and intermediates for the synthesis thereof |
HUP0003761A3 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-04-28 | Celgene Corp Warren | Substituted alkanohydroxamic acids and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US5874448A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-02-23 | Celgene Corporation | Substituted 2-(2,6 dioxo-3-fluoropiperidin-3-yl)-isoindolines and method of reducing TNFα levels |
US5955476A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-09-21 | Celgene Corporation | Substituted 2-(2,6-dioxo-3-fluoropiperidin-3-yl)-isoindolines and method of reducing inflammatory cytokine levels |
KR20060036124A (ko) * | 1998-03-16 | 2006-04-27 | 셀진 코포레이션 | 염증성 사이토카인 억제제용2-(2,6-디옥소피페리딘-3-일)이소인돌린 유도체, 그제조방법 및 그 용도 |
EP1079231A4 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2003-07-23 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | IMMUNOREACTIVES AND IMMUNOASSAY METHOD |
SE9803710L (sv) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-03-26 | A & Science Invest Ab | Användning av vissa substanser för behandling av nervrotsskador |
US20030087962A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2003-05-08 | Omeros Corporation | Arthroscopic irrigation solution and method for peripheral vasoconstriction and inhibition of pain and inflammation |
US6020358A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-02-01 | Celgene Corporation | Substituted phenethylsulfones and method of reducing TNFα levels |
CZ20013338A3 (cs) * | 1999-03-18 | 2002-03-13 | Celgene Corporation | Substituované 1-oxo-a l,3-dioxoisoindoliny a jejich pouľití ve farmaceutických prostředcích pro sníľení koncentrací zánětlivých cytokinů |
CA2373883A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-11 | Stuart A. Lipton | Method of reducing neuronal injury or apoptosis |
US6667316B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-12-23 | Celgene Corporation | Pharmaceutically active isoindoline derivatives |
US6699899B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2004-03-02 | Celgene Corporation | Substituted acylhydroxamic acids and method of reducing TNFα levels |
US6326388B1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-12-04 | Celgene Corporation | Substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and a method of reducing TNF-alpha level |
US6458810B1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-10-01 | George Muller | Pharmaceutically active isoindoline derivatives |
US6962940B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2005-11-08 | Celgene Corporation | (+)-2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione: methods of using and compositions thereof |
WO2003097040A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Celgene Corporation | Methods and compositions using selective cytokine inhibitory drugs for treatment and management of cancers and other diseases |
US20040038874A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-26 | Osemwota Omoigui | Method of treatment of persistent pain |
CN1713905A (zh) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-12-28 | 细胞基因公司 | 用于治疗骨髓增生异常综合征的选择性细胞因子抑制药 |
US20050203142A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-09-15 | Zeldis Jerome B. | Methods of using and compositions comprising immunomodulatory compounds for treatment, modification and management of pain |
-
2003
- 2003-10-23 US US10/693,722 patent/US20040087558A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-24 MX MXPA05004169A patent/MXPA05004169A/es unknown
- 2003-10-24 KR KR1020057007018A patent/KR20050072113A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-24 NZ NZ540026A patent/NZ540026A/en unknown
- 2003-10-24 CN CNA2003801075471A patent/CN1731998A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-24 CA CA002503054A patent/CA2503054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-24 JP JP2004547196A patent/JP2006505591A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-24 WO PCT/US2003/034005 patent/WO2004037207A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-24 NZ NZ566768A patent/NZ566768A/en unknown
- 2003-10-24 AU AU2003284979A patent/AU2003284979B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-24 TW TW092129607A patent/TW200412943A/zh unknown
- 2003-10-24 EP EP03779299A patent/EP1562586A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-24 BR BR0315593-5A patent/BR0315593A/pt not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-24 ZA ZA200503241A patent/ZA200503241B/xx unknown
- 2003-10-24 EP EP08018323A patent/EP2036553A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210149498A (ko) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-09 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 플루나리진 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006505591A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
MXPA05004169A (es) | 2005-07-13 |
BR0315593A (pt) | 2005-09-06 |
CN1731998A (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
AU2003284979B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
NZ540026A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
WO2004037207A2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
WO2004037207A3 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
EP1562586A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
NZ566768A (en) | 2009-10-30 |
ZA200503241B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
AU2003284979A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
CA2503054A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
TW200412943A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
EP1562586A4 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
US20040087558A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP2036553A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20060125763A (ko) | 통증의 치료, 변형 및 관리를 위한 선택적인 사이토킨 억제약물을 포함하는 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 | |
KR20050072113A (ko) | 통증의 치료, 조절 및 관리를 위한 선택적 시토킨 억제약물의 사용 방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 | |
PT1505973E (pt) | Combinações para o tratamento de mieloma múltiplo | |
KR20050057672A (ko) | 통증의 치료, 변형 및 관리를 위한 면역조절 화합물을포함하는 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 | |
US7612096B2 (en) | Methods for treatment, modification and management of radiculopathy using 1-oxo-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3yl)-4-aminoisoindoline | |
JP2007509170A (ja) | 線維筋痛症の治療のためのサリドマイドを含んでなる方法および組成物 | |
US20070161696A1 (en) | Methods of using and compositions comprising selective cytokine inhibitory drugs for treatment, modification and management of pain | |
JP2007524656A (ja) | 疼痛を治療、改変および管理するための選択的サイトカイン阻害薬を含む組成物ならびにその使用方法 | |
HK1112414A (en) | Methods of using and compositions comprising immunomodulatory compounds for treatment, modification and management of pain | |
HK1088225B (en) | Compositions comprising immunomodulatory compounds for treatment, modification and management of pain |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20050422 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20061206 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20071024 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20080226 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20071024 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Patent event date: 20080528 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20080226 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Decision date: 20080813 Appeal identifier: 2008101004803 Request date: 20080528 |
|
J801 | Dismissal of trial |
Free format text: REJECTION OF TRIAL FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL REQUESTED 20080528 Effective date: 20080813 |
|
PJ0801 | Rejection of trial |
Patent event date: 20080813 Patent event code: PJ08011S01D Comment text: Decision on Dismissal of Request for Trial (Dismissal of Decision) Decision date: 20080813 Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Appeal identifier: 2008101004803 Request date: 20080528 |