KR200483900Y1 - Natural Convection and a heated PREFABRICATED DOME HOUSE - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hemispherical skylight and a window that can be easily assembled and disassembled with a composite panel without framing and capable of ventilating the room using natural convection, It is easy to install a large number of windows when user desires, and it is equipped with a curved insulation panel sliding door, minimizing the area required for the entrance door and maximizing the heat insulation function. .
A dome-shaped house according to the present invention has a dome-shaped circular perimeter in which a ceiling portion of an upper portion for installing a ceiling window is opened, is divided into panels with regular intervals, and a carbon heating sheet And a plurality of unit panels having heat reflecting sheet and thermal insulating material interposed therebetween are assembled successively in such a manner that each unit panel is inserted into an H-shaped metal profile capable of intermingling with adjacent unit panels, and an open dome-shaped ceiling And a washer having a tapered shape formed in a circular shape capable of strengthening the structure of the panel wall surface having the window hole and has a plurality of small holes shaped housing with a curved heat insulation panel sliding door that further includes a skylight window at the edge of the door and a window panel of the wall panel, .

Description

{Natural Convection and a heated PREFABRICATED DOME HOUSE}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated dome house for natural convection and heating. More specifically, it is not necessary to install a frame, so that it can be assembled easily, and it is easy to install and dismantle the work, and a separate finishing work for the inner wall and the outer wall is required No heating is possible with a wall heating panel with carbon heating sheet, heat reflecting sheet and thermal insulation, cold air down and warm air using natural convection rising upwards, hemispherical skylight and hemispherical window structure, And which can be opened and closed with a high heat insulation performance by a sliding door door integrated with a unit panel which can maintain the heat insulation and the heat insulation.

In recent years, natural disasters such as earthquakes have been increasing worldwide, and the occurrence of weather events such as typhoons and hurricanes is increasing everywhere in the world due to global warming. In Korea, as the income increases, the number of pension house or camping house for leisure and rest is increased. Therefore, the demand for resting place is increased, and the weekend farm or ear farmer is increasing. And the need for a more affordable, easy-to-install, and safe residential type to be used as temporary shelters or shelters for natural disasters.

Thus, although a dome-shaped building has appeared, in general, when building or installing a dome-shaped dome house, a method of combining a plurality of pieces of FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) is used. In addition, in order to insulate, it is necessary to make a frame with iron structure or wooden structure inside, to use insulation and adhesive to the structure, or to add insulation and woodwork to the structure. Making it difficult to reassemble after moving or disassembling.

To solve these problems, Korean Patent No. 10-1449668 entitled "Frame-integrated dome house with easy interior finishing work" has been filed. Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-2016-0123489 can be easily moved, It is easy to use, and a "prefabricated dome house" for expansion and deformation is filed.

However, the dome house according to the related art has a disadvantage in that the dome house can be disassembled and reassembled by FRP composite panel assembling type but it is not heated without using the floor heating when it is used urgently by temporary shelter or shelter.

Especially passive houses and dome houses are constructed using materials such as FRP, PC, EPS and high insulation materials with high airtightness. When a user closes a window for a long time, indoor air can not be exchanged as natural convection, The concentration of oxygen in the air is high and the air becomes cloudy, which is a fatal disadvantage. As a result, a ventilation device for sucking and discharging outside air is required.

However, when the dome house buyer does not recognize or observe such a problem in advance, the air in the room is deteriorated when the user does not open the window during the cold winter season or the summer season, There has been a problem in that it is necessary to pay a high additional cost to install the device.

In addition, there is a disadvantage in that when the opening and closing flat skylight is installed, the cost burden due to the electric opening / closing device is increased and the user can not be closed when it is out of service or can not be opened or closed when electricity is turned off.

In addition, since the existing prefabricated dome house adopts the door opening and closing door for the entrance door, it is less efficient to use the earth because of the additional area required to open and close the door, and the flat door is resistant to strong winds such as typhoons There was a weak problem.

KR 20080086919 A, A 20110028382 A, KR 20150053559 A, KR 20080093650 A

Housing History. I will. "Passive House Const" (pages 74 ~ 82, 107 ~ 120).

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator which is capable of heating conveniently without requiring floor heating and has a hemispherical window and a hemispherical window ) To provide mining, while maintaining a pleasant indoor air without opening the windows in the cold winter or summer heat.

In addition, the hemispherical window and curved sliding door has a more streamlined surface, more secure structure than the flat window and the door of the plane, which is stronger against the wind, and can be easily moved, easily disassembled and reassembled, It is intended to provide a more economical dome house with a curved sliding door structure that minimizes the area.

The prefabricated domed house which is natural convection and heating according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a circular circumferential wall in which a ceiling portion is opened and is divided into equally spaced intervals and it is necessary to finish the inner and outer walls A plurality of unit panels each having a panel with inner walls and outer walls and a carbon heating sheet, a heat reflecting sheet and a thermal insulating material inserted into the panel; And

A washer having a tuck structure formed of a material having durability and strength such as metal, aluminum, steel plate, PVC, and wood reinforcing the structure of the dome-shaped ceiling and the window hole, (Hemispherical shape) and a window (window gate).

The unit panels are assembled by inserting adjacent unit panels using an H-shaped metal profile having a certain curvature so that the unit panels can be coupled with adjacent unit panels. And a washer is coupled to an edge portion of the opened ceiling to reinforce the binding force of the unit panel and a plurality of small A hemispherical skirt having a hole at an edge thereof is coupled to the unit panel, a window hole is formed in the unit panel for a window structure, a washer is coupled to the outside of the window hole, And a plurality of small holes outside the window are constructed by combining hemispherical windows at the edges.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unit panel may be formed of an aluminum composite panel, a galvanized steel sheet composite panel, a polycarbonate composite panel or a fiberglass reinforced plastic fan (FRP) , Durability, corrosion resistance and high strength.

The carbon heating sheet, the heat reflecting sheet and the heat insulating material in the unit panel are made of a bonding sheet which is joined to the inner side wall and the panel side face of the outer wall. The heat insulating material is urethane, bead heat insulating material, extrusion heat insulating material, glass wool, And a water soft flexible foam. The electric terminal is connected to the carbon heating sheet at the edge of the unit panel of the inner wall surface. The electric terminal is connected to the electric wire. The temperature for controlling the temperature of the heating sheet And a control unit.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hinge having an angle adjusting function is coupled to an outer wall of the dome house, and a handle connected to the opposite side of the hinge is coupled to one side of the hemispherical window and the hemispherical window. A washer having a jaw formed of a metal or PVC material between the hemispherical skirt and the upper outer wall of the dome house and between the hemispherical window and the outer wall hole is made of bolts and nuts Lt; / RTI >

In addition, the hemispherical skylight and hemispherical window can be freely moved to the left and right to control the amount of air flow, to prevent the suspended air and insects from entering the air, and to have an O-ring belt with fine mesh having air purifying function , And the O-ring belt is further formed of a material having durability and elasticity such as silicone, PVC, PE, PC, and rubber.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a door positioned on the front side is provided with a curved unit panel sliding door formed by cutting a part of the unit panel and finishing the edges of four sides of the unit panel with metal U- A roller is attached to the upper part of the door, a castor type roller which can rotate 360 degrees without the need of a rail is attached to the lower part of the door to safely move a heavy door, and a rail installed in a sliding door frame A U-bar curved door frame is coupled to the outside of the four sides on which the door door is moved, and a U- bar is constructed such that a row rail on which rollers can move is assembled to be opened and closed.

The dome house according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above can be easily and easily assembled and disassembled, can be easily moved, can be easily durable without a frame, and can be provided with a heat- It has a good insulation effect because it has a built-in warmth, and it has a merit that it can be heated even if there is no floor heating facility with a built-in carbon heating sheet.

Secondly, hemispherical skylight that allows the use of natural convection and hemispherical windows that let fresh air flow keep the air quality of the room pleasant without opening and closing hemispherical skylight and hemispherical windows in cold and hot days .

Third, the hemispherical window and curved sliding doors are more streamlined and more secure than the flat windows and the flat doors, and provide a dome house that minimizes the opening area of the doors.

These drawings are for the purpose of describing a preferred embodiment of the structure of the dome house which is natural convection and heating according to the present invention, so that the present invention is not limited to this, but the detailed description of the claims and the drawings and the accompanying drawings It is also possible to carry out various modifications within the scope of the present invention.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a dome house according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is an internal structural view schematically showing a unit panel of a dome house according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of the connection structure schematically shown for connecting the unit panels of the present invention.
4 is a structural view schematically showing a carbon heating sheet operating portion of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view schematically showing an O-ring belt necessary for natural convection in the present invention. FIG.
6 is a perspective view schematically showing a skylight coupling of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view schematically showing window coupling of the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1 and 2, the assembled dome house 1 according to the present invention has a structure in which the ceiling 10 is opened A carbon heating sheet 101 for heating, a thermal insulation material 103 for thermal insulation and thermal insulation, and a thermal reflection sheet 103 for thermal insulation and heat insulation are provided in the inner wall and the outer wall, And a plurality of unit panels 100a into which the plurality of unit panels 102 are inserted. And a hemispherical skylight 200 capable of covering a portion of the ceiling 10 which is a peripheral space of an upper circular shape in the form of a dome house.

Here, the unit panel 100a serves as a basic unit and frame for constructing or installing the dome house, and can be manufactured in various sizes and shapes according to the size of the dome house and the installation conditions according to the purpose of the user.

The unit panel 100a includes a carbon heating sheet 101 and a heat reflecting sheet 102 disposed inside and outside the unit panel 100a to heat the prefabricated dome house 1 according to the present invention, And a heat insulating material 103. Referring to FIG. 2, the unit panel 100a and the internal structures are coupled to a bonding sheet 104, the carbon heating sheet 101 is used for heating the inside of the unit panel 100a, The heat insulating material 103 is for preventing condensation inside and enhancing the effect of insulation and heat insulation by interrupting the heat conduction between the outside and the inside.

1, the panel 100 may include a unit panel 100a forming a wall of a dome house, and a combination of a sliding door 400 and a hemispherical window 300. Referring to FIG.

Preferably, the sliding door 400 is formed by partially cutting the unit panel 100a, and the hemispherical window 300 is formed by processing a window hole in the unit panel 100a, And the sliding door 400 is made of a unit panel 100a including the heat insulating material 103 and the heat reflecting sheet 102 to enhance the heat insulating effect.

For connection between the unit panel 100a and the unit panel 100a, referring to FIG. 3, the unit panel 100a is inserted into a predetermined H-shaped metal profile 100b having a predetermined curvature. A lower end of the unit panel 100a is inserted into a U-bar 100c having a certain curvature of an aluminum or zinc-coated steel plate fixed to the floor by an anchor or a piece, A house-shaped residence space is constructed.

When the unit panels 100a are coupled in the above-described manner, a circular peripheral wall of the dome house in which the ceiling 10 is opened is formed. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, The washer 201 is coupled to the edge of the unit panel 100a of the unit panel 100a through a bolt hole 100e and a bolt 100d and a nut (not shown).

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the H-shaped metal profile 100b connecting the unit panel 100a and the unit panel 100a serve as a frame at the same time, and the washer 201 strengthens the peripheral wall It is not necessary to separately structure the structure.

1 and 6, the hemispherical skylight 200 is formed in a circular shape so as to correspond to a circular ceiling portion 10 in which a ceiling portion 10 made by combining the unit panels 100a is opened, . The hemispherical skylight 200 is preferably made of a transparent window for natural daylight and night view inside the dome house.

Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, an air hole 200a is formed to allow air to flow in and out along the periphery of the skylight 200, thereby allowing natural convection. The beakers 201 with the tongs serve to strengthen the connection structure of the unit panels 100a in the ceiling and to prevent the rain that may enter the air holes of the skylight 200 from entering the room.

In addition, the coupling of the hemispherical skylight 200 is combined with one side of the hemispherical skylight 200 and one side of the unit panel 100a with a hinge 207 for angle adjustment and a lock device 209 with a handle on the opposite side. If necessary, there may be a method of fixing with an adhesive.

According to a further preferred embodiment, an O-ring belt 203 with the fine mesh 205 of FIG. 5 attached to the outer or inner surface of the air hole at the edge of the hemispherical skirt 200, To control the inflow amount of air, to prevent infiltration of insects and floating matters in the air, and to provide an air purifying function. The mesh hole of the O-ring belt 203 is spaced so as to correspond to the air hole of the hemispherical skylight 200, and a thread having a strong tensile force is attached to the O-ring belt coupling portion, The size of the air hole 200a can be adjusted, detachable and cleanable, and can be used most suitably according to the needs of the user.

Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a hemispherical window 300 for introducing fresh air is formed by circularly forming a window hole with a predetermined height in a unit panel 100a, The hemispherical window 300 is coupled to the unit panel 100a outside the unit panel 100a and is formed in a circular shape corresponding to a hole of the opened unit panel 100a. The hemispherical window 300 is preferably made of a transparent window for natural light and exterior view inside the dome house.

The structure of the hemispherical window 300 is the same as that of the hemispherical window 200, and preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the air is flowed along the periphery of the hemispherical window 300 So that natural convection can be performed. In addition, the jaw-equipped washer 201 reinforces the structure of the circular hole cutting portion of the unit panel 100a and prevents the rain that may enter the air hole 201a of the hemispherical window 300 from entering the room The Lord is a role.

The coupling of the hemispherical window 300 is coupled to one side of the hemispherical window 300 and the side of the unit panel 100a with a hinge 207 for angle adjustment and a locking device 209 with a handle on the opposite side. In addition, if necessary, the user can attach the hinge 207 and the locking device 209 to the indoor surface so that the user can manually open and close the indoor device.

According to a further preferred embodiment, an O-ring belt 203 attached to the fine mesh 205 of FIG. 5 is coupled to the outer or inner surface of the air hole at the edge of the hemispherical window 300, Control inflow, prevent infestation by insects and air, and provide air purification function. The mesh hole of the O-ring belt 203 is spaced to correspond to the air hole of the hemispherical window 300 and can be moved left and right to adjust the size of the air hole 200a, So that it can be used most suitably according to the needs of the user.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, the manufacturing and installation of the sliding door 400 is performed by using a part of the unit panel 100a which is insulated from the material of the sliding door 400, (U-bar) 100c having a curved edge with a constant curvature, and it is possible to increase the effect of heat insulation and insulation, reduce the cost of materials, and minimize the opening area of the sliding door 400 The efficiency of the required area can be increased.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding door 400 having the same curvature as that of the unit panel 100a can be manually operated so that it can be easily closed and opened and closed even when the electric power is not supplied. It is not limited to production.

8 and 9, the lower portion of the sliding door 400 is provided with a roller 401 of a castor type capable of rotating 360 degrees without requiring a guide roller and a rail, Bar 100c having a predetermined curvature installed on the floor in contact with the outer surface of the unit panel 100a and the upper part of the door is attached to the outer surface of the unit panel 100a by attaching the roller 401, It is possible to prevent the door 400 from falling off arbitrarily even when the door 400 vibrates or impacts.

The assembled dome house 1 according to the present invention includes a plurality of unit panels 100a, a bolt 100d and a nut (not shown), and an H-shaped Since it is assembled using the metal profile 100b, not only the frame is needed but also the assembling and disassembling work becomes easy. The dome house 1 is provided with the heat reflecting sheet 102 and the heat insulating material 103 inside the unit panel 100a and is excellent in the heat insulating effect and is provided with the carbon heating sheet 101 to perform basic heating.

In addition, it is not necessary to open the skylight in the ceiling portion like a flat-type skylight which causes a cost burden for indoor ventilation of the dome house 1, and a hemispherical skylight 200 and a hemispherical window 300 through which fresh air is introduced, through which an air inlet hole 200a is formed to provide natural convection and heating.

Although the preferred embodiment of the prefabricated dome house which is natural convection and heating according to the present invention described above has been described, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously embodied within the scope of the appended claims, And this is also included in the present invention.

It is very likely to be used as a prefabricated house in the construction field, a disaster shelter in the safety field, a farming field in the agricultural field, a resting place in the cultural leisure field, a sales area in the commercial field,

1: Prefabricated dome house
10: Ceiling
100: Panel
100a: the unit panel
100b: profile
100c: U-bar
100d: Bolt
100e: Bolt hole
101: Carbon heating sheet
101a: electrical terminal
101b: temperature control unit
101c: Wires
102: heat reflecting sheet
103: Insulation insulation
104: bonded sheet
200: The sky
200a: air hole
201: Washer
203: O-ring belt
205: Network
207: Hinge
209: Locking device
300: Window
400: Entrance
401: Rollers
402: Row rail

Claims (5)

A circular peripheral wall having a dome-like ceiling portion 10 is divided into equal portions at regular intervals. The panel 100 is used. The inner wall and the inner wall of the outer wall have carbon heating And a plurality of unit panels 100a into which the sheet 101, the heat reflecting sheet paper 102 and the heat insulating material 103 are inserted,
One end of the unit panel 100a is assembled by inserting adjacent unit panels 100a using an H-shaped metal profile 100b having a certain curvature so as to be mutually coupled with adjacent unit panels 100a,
In order to strengthen the structure of the dome-shaped circular circular peripheral wall 10 and the edge unit panel 100a, it is necessary to use a metal plate having a durability and strength such as metal, aluminum, steel plate, PVC, A washer 201 of a jaw structure formed of a material is coupled,
A circular hole portion is formed in the unit panel 100a so that a plurality of hemispherical windows 300 can be formed at a predetermined height on one side of the plurality of unit panels 100a, A washer 201 having a tuck structure formed of a material having durability and strength such as metal, aluminum, steel plate, PVC, wood reinforcing steel,
A plurality of air holes 200a are formed on the outer wall of the unit panel 100a outside the washer 201 which joins the unit panel 100a at the edge portion of the ceiling 10 having an open circular peripheral wall. A hemispherical ceiling window 200 is coupled,
A hemispherical window 300 having a plurality of air holes 200a at the edge thereof is coupled to the outside of a washer 201 reinforcing the structure of a circular hole edge processed in a plurality of unit panels 100a ,
An O-ring having a fine mesh 205 attached to the hemispherical ceiling 200 and the hemispherical window 300 to control air flow in and out of the hemispherical ceiling 200 and the hemispherical window 300, Belt 203,
The O-ring belt 203 is made of a material having durability and elasticity such as silicone, PVC, PE, PC, and rubber, and can be detached and washed,
And a sliding door (400) made by cutting a part of the unit panel (100a) located on the front side,
A lower end of the unit panel 100a is inserted into a U-bar 100c having a certain curvature of an aluminum or zinc-coated steel plate fixed to the floor by an anchor or a piece, and a dome-shaped residence space is formed in the dome. The method according to claim 1,
The unit panel 100a may be formed of an aluminum composite panel, a galvanized steel sheet composite panel, a polycarbonate (PC) composite panel and a fiberglass reinforced plastic fan (FRP) The carbon heating sheet 101, the heat reflecting sheet 102 and the heat insulating material 103 in the unit panel 100a are formed by bonding the inner and outer wall panels 100, The heat insulating material 103 is made of a material having high thermal insulation and heat insulating property such as urethane, bead heat insulating material, extrusion heat insulating material, glass wool, cellulose, polyurethane, water soft foam, And the carbon heating sheet 101 is assembled with the electric terminal 101a, the temperature control unit 101b and the electric wire 101c on the inner side of the unit panel 100a. One). The method according to claim 1,
A hinge 207 having an angle adjusting function and coupled to one side of the hemispherical window 200 and the hemispherical window 300 and one side of the unit panel 100a and a handle connected to the opposite side of the hinge 207, And a jaw is provided between the hemispherical skylight 200 and the upper ceiling 10 of the dome house 1 and between the hemispherical window 300 and the outer wall hole A prefabricated dome house (1) which is natural convection and heating, characterized in that a washer (201) formed of a metal or PVC material is coupled with a bolt (100d) and a nut. delete The method according to claim 1,
The sliding door 400 positioned at the front is a curved unit panel 100a and a sliding door 400 having four sides of a unit panel 100a closed by a metal U-bar 100c having a predetermined curvature, A roller 401 is attached to an upper portion of the door and a roller 401 is attached to a lower portion of the door so that the door can rotate 360 degrees without the need for a rail, A U-bar 100c having a large curvature and having a large curvature is coupled to a curved outer frame 100c of the U-bar 100c, and a row And the rail (402) is assembled and opened and closed. The domed dome house (1) becomes natural convection and heating.

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