KR200465117Y1 - Travelling crop supplying apparatus for bale silage - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a feed crop feeder for mobile bale silage. The device is detachably connected to the baler to supply the silage forage crop. The device is coupled to the towing device on the front side and coupled to the baler to feed the crop crops to the baler while being moved by the towing device. The apparatus includes a conveyor section and a loading compartment that are installed to feed the forage crop into the chamber of the baler. Therefore, it is possible to continuously carry and supply the forage crops to the loading compartment while moving.

Description

Forage crop feeder for mobile bale silage {TRAVELLING CROP SUPPLYING APPARATUS FOR BALE SILAGE}

The present invention relates to a feed crop device for bale silage, and more particularly, to a device for feeding the feed crop for silage while moving detachably connected to the baler.

Recently, a method of forming a forage crop into a cylindrical bale and storing it in silage has been widely used. Such cylindrical bales are easy to store and transport, and once formed into a bale, they are less affected by temperature and have less nutritional loss.

In particular, forage crops such as corn, green barley, and whole rice are relatively suitable for silage. Corn is suitable for viable mechanization and has the highest total digestible nutrients (TDN) per unit area. Corn should be recommended as a forage crop in the domestic situation where rice straw is relatively high and the self-sufficiency rate is falling.

The production of bale silage uses a bale shaping device, commonly referred to as a baler or baler. In particular, a circular baler for manufacturing a cylindrical bale is formed into a cylindrical shape by rotating in the chamber while continuously feeding the forage crop into the chamber. That is, a cylindrical bale is generated by supplying the forage crop through the chamber inlet and rotating the chamber to form a cylindrical shape.

A baler generally has its own pickup and is towed by a towing device such as a tractor to pick up the forage crop into the chamber in a farmland to form a bale.

However, in the case of using such a pickup, the work efficiency is low to be applied to crops that need to be cut and stored in small sizes such as corn, green barley, and whole rice.

Therefore, in this case, a method of providing a separate feeder, preloading the forage crop and then feeding the crops from the feeder to the baler is used. In this case, the conventionally applied method is to combine the feed crop feeder with the baler, and then load the cut feed crop into the feed crop feeder to the baler while leaving them still. Although this stationary formula may be very effective on slopes or narrow arable land, there is a problem that the working efficiency is lowered when the arable land is flat and wide.

For example, it is necessary to cut the forage crop and then repeatedly transport it to the stationary forage crop supply device.

Therefore, there is a need for a device for feeding crops while moving with a baler as a feed crop for bale silage, such as corn, whole grain rice, and green barley.

The present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, and provides a forage crop material supply device for a bale silage that can be attached to and removed from the baler.

The present invention provides a forage crop feeder for a bale silage that is attached to the baler and feeds the forage crop.

The present invention provides a silage forage crop supply device capable of supplying a quantitative forage crop by adjusting a feed amount.

The present invention also provides a bale forming apparatus combined with the forage crop material feeding device for the bale silage.

The present invention provides an apparatus for supplying a silage forage crop to the baler while moving, the apparatus being detachably connected to the chamber inlet side of the baler to convey the silage forage crop to the chamber entrance of the baler. ; And a loading compartment for exposing the conveyor portion to a bottom portion at a distance spaced from the chamber entrance of the baler, and a traction means is connected to a side opposite to the portion connected to the baler, and is coupled with the baler by a traction means. Feed the crop crop to the baler while moving.

The conveyor unit may include: a base plate having one side connected to the chamber inlet side of the baler, a front and rear gear shafts disposed in parallel with the chamber inlet on the front side and the rear side of the base plate, and the front and rear sides of the conveyor plate. Two chains arranged to surround the upper and lower portions of the base plate by being wound around the gears of the gear shaft, and are arranged and attached over the entire length of the two chains so as to closely adhere to the upper surface of the base plate when passing the upper part of the base plate. It comprises a plurality of scrapers for transferring the forage crops accommodated in the loading compartment to the chamber inlet, and is driven by receiving hydraulic power from the towing means.

The two chains are arranged in a predetermined distance from both ends of the base plate.

The load compartment is provided with a power transmission unit for transmitting power for driving the baler from the towing means.

The power transmission portion includes: a tubular element disposed to penetrate the rear sidewall from the front sidewall of the loading compartment, and a power transmission shaft disposed in the tubular element.

The feed crop device for mobile bale silage of the present invention is coupled to a general baler and can feed the crop crop while moving with the baler. The feed crop equipment for the bale silage can increase the work efficiency because the loading and supply can be carried out continuously while moving. Since the conventional baler can be combined as it is in the position of an existing pickup device, it is easy to attach and detach and is convenient to use. In addition, it provides a forage crop feeder for loading silage, while minimizing the remaining amount in the loading box while loading a large number of forage crops. By adopting a relatively simple configuration, it is suitable for the existing medium baler, there is an advantage that does not require a separate medium-large loading device. In particular, since the moving distance can be substantially reduced compared to the stationary forage crop feeding device, it is possible to obtain not only time efficiency but also energy saving effect.

1 is a view showing a state in which the forage crop feeder for bale silage according to the present invention is coupled to a tractor.
2 is a view showing that the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention is coupled to the baler.
3 is a perspective view of a feed crop material for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
4 is a front view of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
5 is a side view of the feed crop material for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
6 is a plan view of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing a portion of the loading compartment of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a plan view showing a base plate of the conveyor unit of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
9 is a side view of the base plate of the conveyor unit of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
10 and 11 is a view showing a chain and a scraper of the conveyor portion of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.
12 is a view showing a gear shaft employed in the conveyor unit of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the same reference numerals are given to the same elements in the following embodiments.

Briefly, first, the present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying silage forage crops to balers. The bale silage forage crop feeder is detachable to an existing baler, and supplies the forage crop to the baler so that the bale can be manufactured while moving in the attached state. This feeder and bale system has less loss of forage crops and is more effective for silage manufacture than when balers are used alone. It is so simple that it loads as much of the forage crop as possible but does not require a special loading device. Such a mobile feed crop feeder of the present invention is significantly more efficient in terms of working time in the field compared to feeding the crop in a stationary state in that it feeds the feed crop while moving with the baler. Therefore, it is possible to improve the inefficiency of the crop supply using the pickup device provided in the existing baler itself, as well as to significantly reduce the working time.

With reference to the drawings, it will be described in detail with respect to the mobile veil silage feeder supply device of the present invention. 1 is a view showing a state in which the forage crop feeder for bale silage according to the present invention is coupled to a tractor. 2 is a view showing that the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention is coupled to the baler. 3 is a perspective view of a feed crop material for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 4 is a front view of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 5 is a side view of the feed crop material for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 6 is a plan view of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 7 is a view showing a part of the loading compartment 120 of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 8 is a plan view showing a base plate 111 of the conveyor unit 110 of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 9 is a side view of the base plate 111 of the conveyor unit 110 of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 10 and 11 are views showing the chain 114 and the scraper 115 of the conveyor unit 110 of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention. 12 is a view showing a gear shaft 112 employed in the conveyor unit 110 of the forage crop material supply device for a mobile bale silage according to the present invention.

As can be seen in Figure 1, the mobile veil silage feed material supply device 100 of the present invention is towed by a towing device, such as tractor 200, and the baler 300 is coupled to the opposite side of the tractor 200 (See FIG. 2). Therefore, in the forage crop material supply apparatus 100 of the present invention, the tractor 200 side, that is, the towed and moving direction is referred to as the front and the side where the baler 300 is coupled to the rear.

Referring to the drawings, the bale silage forage crop material supply device 100 is detachably connected to the baler 300 is a device for supplying the silage forage crop to the baler 300. The baler 300 as an example here may be a bale device capable of producing a circular bale while being towed and moved by the tractor 200. However, the baler 300 may be connected to all circular balers regardless of size and type such as steel, belt type, and the like of large, medium, and small sizes.

As a result, the feed crop device 100 of the present invention is coupled between the tractor 200 and the baler 300 to feed the crop crop to the baler 300 while moving the farmland and the like. In addition, as the crop crop feeding device 100 of the present invention, a device such as a general harvester may load the crop crop simultaneously with the harvest from the side. The forage crop once loaded on the feed crop supply apparatus 100 of the present invention will supply the baler 300 feed crop with stability and uniformity.

The forage crop material supply device 100 for a mobile bale silage of the present invention includes a conveyor unit 110 and a loading compartment 120. The conveyor unit 110 is located at the bottom of the loading compartment 120 to serve as the bottom of the loading compartment 120. This can be seen well in FIGS. 3 and 6.

 The bale silage forage crop material supply device 100 moves while being connected between the tractor 200 and the baler 300, and the conveyor 110 receives the silage forage crop loaded on the loading compartment 120. ) Will supply the appropriate amount of crops.

Specifically, as can be seen in FIG. 2, the conveyor unit 110 is detachably connected to one side (front end) of the chamber inlet E side of the baler 300. The baler 300 which can be applied in the present embodiment is introduced into the chamber 340 by the rotation transfer unit 390 when the forage crop is introduced through the chamber inlet E, and thus a circular (cylindrical) bale in the chamber 340. After being formed, the rear door frame 320 is discharged by opening. The crop is continuously supplied into the chamber 340 through the chamber inlet E, and the crops in the chamber 340 are formed in a cylindrical shape while being rotated by the rotating rolls 330.

The baler 300 in this embodiment obtains power for its operation from an external device, that is, the tractor 200. Power is transmitted from the tractor 200 through the hitch unit 360 installed in the baler 300 and the power transmission unit 160 installed in the feedstock crop supply device 100 of the present invention. The power transmission unit 160 is preferably disposed to penetrate the loading compartment 120 to transmit the power from the tractor 200 located in front to the baler 300 located in the rear. The power transmission unit 160 may include a tubular element 161 serving as a protective material and a power transmission shaft 162 installed inside the tubular element.

The baler 300 to which the present invention is applied is removed from a pickup device for lifting a crop placed on the ground, which is conventionally mounted, and instead, the feedstock supply device 200 for the bale silage of the present invention may be mounted. This is very efficient in that it can utilize the baler apparatus which already exists. In addition, the feed crop device 100 according to the present invention is towed by the tractor 200 and moves together with the baler 300, thereby supplying the feed crop to the baler, thereby further increasing work efficiency.

In the baler 300, reference numeral 310 denotes a front frame, and 350 denotes a wheel of the baler.

Therefore, the conveyor unit 110 according to the present embodiment of the present invention may be used by being coupled to all the balers that can be combined as necessary. In particular, it can be made to have a size suitable for the medium-sized balers are widely distributed in the country. To this end, the conveyor unit 110 may be provided with a coupling element 119. The coupling element 119 may be coupled to a portion to which, for example, a conventional pickup device is coupled. Such coupling can be easily implemented using a coupling member such as a bolt or a nut, for example, and other coupling members can be used as necessary.

The feed crop feeder for bale silage of the present invention is not particularly limited by the size of the baler. This is because conventional balers are provided with auger means for collecting crops to the center in the rotation transfer unit 390. In the present invention, in addition to such auger means may further include a guide means for guiding the direction of the crop in front of the chamber toward the chamber entrance (E).

Again, the conveyor unit 110 of the veil silage forage crop material supply apparatus 100 of this embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, includes a flat base plate 111. The base plate 111 may serve as a bottom of the loading compartment 120 to be described later.

3, 6, 11 and 12, the front and rear of the longitudinal direction of the base plate 111 is provided with a gear shaft 112 disposed in parallel with the chamber inlet E of the baler 300. do. This gear shaft 112 is shown separately in FIG. 12. With reference to the drawings, these gear shafts 112 are provided with a first gear 117 or a pulley at one end thereof to receive power from the hydraulic motor 170 or the hydraulic pump to rotate the conveyor unit 110. The hydraulic motor 170 receives the pressure oil from the tractor 200, for example. Returning to the gear shaft 112 again, each gear shaft 112 is provided with a pair of gears 113 or pulleys, and the chain 114 or belt is wound around the gear 113. The chain 114 is wound in a caterpillar form and is disposed to include a flat base plate 111 that is a bottom portion therein. In other words, it is disposed to rotate along the upper and lower surfaces of the base plate 111.

A plurality of scrapers 115 are connected to both of the chains 114 or the belts. The scrapers 115 cross the top surface of the base plate 111 by being coupled to both chains 114 or belts, and preferably, the base plate to smoothly move the crop placed on the base plate 111 during movement. (111) It is installed in the form of a bar (bar) to be in close contact with the upper surface is sliding. The plurality of scrapers 115 are preferably disposed throughout the chain 114 or belt so as to have a uniform spacing. Therefore, the scrapers 115 are positioned both above and below the base plate 111, and pass through the top and bottom of the base plate 111 during rotation. The scrapers 115 may have a '凹' shape to widen the contact area with crops.

Gear shaft 112 of the present invention may be further provided as needed in addition to the two arranged in front and rear of the base plate 111.

In particular, the chains 114 in this embodiment are disposed at positions spaced a predetermined distance inwardly from both side ends. To this end, a groove is provided in a corresponding portion of the base plate 111 so that the portion of the chain 114 disposed on the base plate 111 is accommodated in the groove. As a result, both chains 114 are coupled to the inner side, not to both ends of the scrapers 115. As a result, a complicated structure for disposing the chain 114 or the like does not need to be installed at the boundary with the side wall 121 of the loading compartment 120, thereby connecting the side wall 121 and the base plate 111, and the like. This can be easily implemented. In addition, the forage crops remain relatively at the boundary portion, but the above-described scrapers 115 of the present embodiment have a structure that can transfer the boundary portion relatively well. Moreover, since the existing scrapers having both ends coupled to the chain have a relatively long center portion, deformation of the scraper often occurs after long use, so that both chains 114 are approached close to the center as in the present embodiment. By being placed it can be minimized. By adopting the configuration as described above, in this embodiment, even the simple configuration without adopting the rotation structure of the loading compartment 120, the remaining amount can be minimized and the transport of forage crops can be efficiently carried out.

The loading box 120 is installed to expose the above-mentioned conveyor unit 110 on the bottom portion thereof, and thus the conveyor unit 110 is exposed to the bottom portion so that the crops loaded on the loading unit 120 of the baler 300 It can be transferred to the chamber inlet E.

Preferably, the loading compartment 120 is installed at a distance spaced a predetermined distance from the chamber inlet E of the baler 300.

The stacking unit 120 includes sidewalls 121 installed at both end portions of the conveyor unit 110 described above. Of the side walls 121 of the loading compartment 120, the side of the baler 300 is coupled to the movement passage 180 of the forage crop is formed at the lower end, which can be seen in FIG. The forage crop loaded on the loading compartment 120 through the movement passage 180 moves to the chamber inlet of the baler 300.

Also preferably, the upper end portion of each sidewall 121 may further include an edge portion 123 inclined outward. The edge portion 123 can minimize the fall to the outside by the wind or the like when the feeder 100 of the present invention is supplied with a forage crop from the harvester during the movement.

Bale silage forage crops supply device 100 according to this embodiment of the present invention is provided with a receiving portion for receiving the forages falling below the conveyor 110. The receiving part is intended to receive a forage crop that falls below a portion at the position of the chain 114 of the conveyor part 110, for example, by arranging a plurality of fasteners 127a, and inserting the plate 127b therebetween. It can be implemented in a fixed manner.

In the introduction portion of the conveyor unit 110, the base plate 111 is extended to the outside of the loading box 120 is coupled to the baler 300. In the introduction portion, the guide walls 125 are provided on both sides of the base plate 111 as described above. A crossbar 128 may be provided between the guide walls 125, and the hitch 360 of the baler 300 is connected to the crossbar 128 to be coupled to the baler 300.

Forage crop material supply device 100 of the present invention is provided with a link unit 143 for connecting to the tractor (200). Veil silage crop material supply device 100 of the present invention may be provided with a fixed foot 144 to be stably fixed when not coupled to the tractor 200.

Although not shown, in another embodiment, the container portion may have a general plate-shaped belt (conveyor belt). In this case, the plate-shaped belt can transport crops while rotating up and down the base plate.

As described above, the bale silage forage crop feeder 100 has an optimal configuration for a medium-sized baler, which is widely distributed in Korea, and enables to effectively supply the silage forage crop to balers at a relatively low cost. .

In the above, the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

100: forage crop feeder
110: conveyor 111: base plate
112: gear shaft 113, 117: gear
114: chain 115: scraper
116: frame 119: coupling element
120: loading compartment 121: side wall
125: guide wall 127a: fixture
127b: plate 128: crossbar
160: power transmission unit 161: tubular element
162: power transmission shaft 170: hydraulic motor
143: link unit 300: baler
310: front frame 320: rear door frame
330: roll 340: chamber
E: chamber entrance 360: hitch
390: rotation transfer unit

Claims (5)

An apparatus for feeding a crop crop to a baler while moving with the baler by a towing means,
A conveyor unit detachably connected to the chamber inlet side of the baler to transfer the forage crop to the chamber inlet; And
It includes a loading compartment spaced apart from the chamber inlet by a predetermined distance and exposing the conveyor portion on the bottom portion,
The conveyor unit has one side wound on a base plate connected to the chamber inlet side, the front and rear gear shafts arranged on the front and rear sides of the base plate in parallel with the chamber inlet, and the gears of the front and rear gear shafts. Two chains arranged to cover the upper and lower portions of the base plate, and the forage contained in the loading compartment by being in close contact with the upper surface of the base plate when passing over the upper portion of the two base plate is in close contact with the base plate It includes a plurality of scrapers for transporting the crop to the chamber inlet, which is driven by receiving hydraulic power from the towing means,
Feed crop feeder for mobile bale silage.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The two chains are arranged in a predetermined distance from both ends of the base plate,
Feed crop feeder for mobile bale silage.
The method according to claim 1,
The loading compartment is provided with a power transmission unit for transmitting power for driving the baler from the towing means,
Feed crop feeder for mobile bale silage.
The method of claim 4, wherein the power transmission unit:
A tubular element disposed to penetrate the rear sidewall from the front sidewall of the loading compartment;
It includes a power transmission shaft disposed in the tubular element,
Feed crop feeder for mobile bale silage.

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