KR20040040415A - emergency evacuation guidance system and it's how to operate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention installs an induction device composed of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) to induce the user to escape to the emergency exit by sequentially emitting the LED in the direction of the emergency exit to the outside in case of emergency such as fire It relates to an emergency escape induction apparatus and a method of operating the same.

That is, each of the light emitting diodes 12 emitting light of different colors in the central portion of the LED 11 of a predetermined width and length is repeatedly mounted in the longitudinal direction so that a predetermined interval is maintained and the light emitting diodes 12 at both ends thereof. A transparent upper cover 16a and a lower cover 16b which respectively constitute a connection block 13 and a connection pin 14 for connecting a current to each other and have a mounting hole 15 therein to maintain a predetermined space thereon. Induction device by mounting a piece (P) with the mounting ring (17) to the LED (11) formed by connecting to each other by the connecting block 13 and the connecting pin 14 inside the cover 16 of a predetermined length (1) is configured.

Description

Emergency evacuation guidance system and it's how to operate}

The present invention relates to an emergency escape induction device and a method of operating the same, and more particularly, by installing an induction device composed of LEDs (Light-Emitting Diodes), the LEDs are sequentially directed in the direction of emergency exits to the outside in case of emergency such as fire. It relates to an emergency escape induction apparatus for guiding the user to escape to the emergency exit by emitting light and an operation method thereof.

In general, when there is a disaster such as a fire in a place where light does not flow from the outside, such as a subway, a building underground, or a tunnel, power supply to the facility is interrupted, so that users of the facility do not have a clear view of the facility. Due to the failure to locate and evacuate the safety zone, personnel accidents are frequently occurring due to the disaster.

At this time, the emergency exit guide device installed by the fire method is mainly installed at the entrance of the emergency exit or the passageway wall to display only the location of the emergency exit. It is impossible to do so in case of a large fire, it does not help the evacuation to the emergency exit.

In consideration of these problems, the utility model registration application No. 2003-0009506, etc. can be confirmed by mounting a plurality of LED bulbs on the keypad so that the LED bulbs are turned on in the direction of the emergency exit from the point of fire in the event of a disaster. The lighting is turned on, but it is expensive to install and the method of operation is not concrete. Especially, it is difficult to control a large area such as subway, so it is impossible to apply practically. Due to the demand of users to be solved, there is an urgent need for a solution even in the state and related organizations or related companies.

Therefore, in the present invention, to solve the above problems, the induction device composed of LEDs emitting light of different colors by short-wave light emitting diodes that directly convert electric energy into light energy is used in subways, building basements, and tunnels. It is installed on the floor of facilities such as lighting and entrance directions for normal use.In case of a disaster such as a fire, it is detected by the detector at the disaster occurrence point, and the detection position is detected at the main box of the central prevention headquarters. The technical task was completed by focusing on minimizing human injury during disaster by operating the induction device so that the light emitting diode can be led to the emergency exit in the opposite direction to the detection position while repeatedly turning on and blinking from the disaster occurrence point. will be.

1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an operation example showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the induction apparatus showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional configuration of the induction apparatus showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inductive device connection section showing a preferred connection configuration of the present invention

6 (a) (b) is an operation example of the induction device showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

■ Explanation of the major symbols used in the main parts of the drawings ■

1: guide device 2: main control box

3: Relay control box 4: Detector

5: power controller 6: path floor

11: LED 12: light emitting diode

13: connecting block 14: connecting pin

15: mounting 16: cover

16a: Upper cover 16b: Lower cover

17: Mounting ring P: Piece

Hereinafter, the detailed configuration and operation of the emergency escape induction apparatus and its operation method provided by the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the location of the fire detector (4) that detected the fire in the event of a fire is transmitted to the main control box (2) to turn on the buzzer and the emergency light for about 30 seconds and at the same time, the fire occurrence detection system to monitor the fire occurrence place in the central disaster prevention system. Step W; In the fire occurrence stage, the central disaster prevention system may be suspended or arbitrarily operated at the discretion of the supervisor, and the central disaster prevention system operation stage may be started automatically after more than 30 seconds of the fire occurrence detection stage. ; A fire generation guide step of operating a relay control box 3 configured to be connected to a detector 4 detecting a fire in the main control box 2 as a central disaster prevention system to warn the fire detection area of the fire ; The operation method of the emergency escape induction device consisting of an emergency escape induction step , which flashes the light emitting diodes 12 of the induction device 1 sequentially from the position of the detector to the emergency exit direction, is described by the following emergency escape induction device. Is done.

Emergency escape induction apparatus of the present invention as shown in Figure 2 in the longitudinal direction by maintaining a predetermined interval for each of the light emitting diodes 12 to be emitted in different colors in the central portion of the LED 11 of a certain width and length Repeatedly mounted and the connecting block 13 and the connecting pin 14 for connecting the current to the light emitting diodes 12 at both ends, respectively, and the mounting hole 15 is provided on the inside to maintain a certain space upwards The LED is configured by connecting each other with a connecting block 13 and a connecting pin 14, as shown in Figure 4 inside the cover 16 of a predetermined length consisting of a transparent upper cover (16a) and the lower cover (16b) An induction device 1 is constructed by mounting 11 to the passageway bottom 6 with a piece P together with a mounting ring 17.

As an example in which the emergency escape induction device 1 configured as described above is applied to the subway, an operation method and an operation state of the emergency escape induction device 1 will be described in detail.

First, the central operation center is equipped with a main control box (2) as a central disaster prevention equipment to configure the central disaster prevention system to monitor and pass through each platform and passage, and each relay station connected to the main control box (2) (3) to install a plurality of fire detectors (4) around the platform at regular intervals to connect with the main control box (2), as well as to install the induction device (1) on the platform (6) or the passage floor of the subway station It is connected to each of the relay control box (3) and the power supply controller (5) for supplying power to the relay control box (3) and the induction device (1) to constitute an emergency escape induction system.

The emergency escape induction system configured as described above is operated by a program in the relay control box 3 so that the color of the induction apparatus 1 is normally emitted green or blue, and if necessary, repeats lighting and blinking or steps in the platform. It is a high-class interior that beautifully and brightens the scenery of the subway station, such as guides to guide the entrance to the entrance and exit, so that users who use the subway can use it more comfortably and comfortably. It is to operate the safest and quickest evacuation of subway users.

That is, when a fire occurs at a certain position, the fire detector 4 installed at the position closest to the fire occurrence point is activated to send a signal to the main control box 2 located at the subway operation headquarters to operate the central disaster prevention system for about 30 seconds. During the fire detection stage , the buzzer and the emergency light are turned on and the central disaster prevention system is monitored.

As described above, the manager who manages the central disaster prevention system and detects the exact cause through the monitoring and communication with the station personnel or managers in the area of fire detection are not responsible for the malfunction of other smoke or detectors. If it is judged to be operated, the central disaster prevention system will be suspended, the buzzer and the emergency lamp will flash, and the personnel will be put into the fire detection site to identify the exact cause and report the cause and solution to the upper part so that the process can be stopped and confirmed. If a fire is suspected in the process or if a fire is confirmed, the administrator randomly operates the central disaster prevention system.If the confirmation is unclear during the verification process and the verification time is long, the central disaster prevention system automatically exceeds 30 seconds after the fire occurrence detection phase. to ensure that the movable central disaster prevention system is operating steps It is struck.

As the central disaster prevention system is operated, a relay control box (3) configured to be connected to a detector that detects a fire in the main control box (2) operates a fire generation guide step to warn the fire detection area of the fire occurrence .

At this time, the power controller (5) is supplied with AC220V power at normal time to supply the current to the relay control box (3) and the induction device (1) at a voltage of DC12V, and is always available due to the automatic charging device. The power supply is interrupted and the battery is automatically supplied to the relay control box 3 so that the power is supplied to the relay control box 3. By supplying to the induction apparatus (1), respectively, it was possible to easily supply power to the relay control clap (3) and the induction apparatus (1) in the event of a power outage due to fire.

In addition, through the fire occurrence guide step, the red light emitting diode 12a of the induction apparatus 1 is repeatedly ignited and turned on from the position of the detector to each emergency exit in the opposite direction of the fire occurrence region. Proceed with the emergency escape induction phase to enable evacuation.

When a fire occurs, smoke and toxic gases are discharged, so that the instructors instinctively protect themselves by covering their mouths and noses and moving only by looking at the floor of the aisle. Users naturally see the induction device 1 and move in the blinking direction of the light emitting diodes 12 of the induction device to naturally escape to the emergency exit.

At this time, the direction of flickering of the induction device proceeds from the area of fire and proceeds toward the emergency exit, so even if the area of fire is not visible to the naked eye, moving only in the direction of flickering prevents the mistake of proceeding to the area of fire and spread. It is to be minimized.

As described above, the continuous operation in which each step proceeds through the operation and signal transmission system of the main control box 2, the relay control box 3, the induction device 1, the detector 4, etc. Signals such as sensing senses and limit switches can be automatically and continuously processed through an electric / electronic control system with an electric valve, which is a separate control system by applying a control method that can be commonly used in automation systems. It is to be used by applying a specific description will be omitted. (Not shown)

As described in detail above, the emergency escape induction apparatus of the present invention and the method of operation thereof are normally made to emit the color of the induction apparatus green or blue, and repeats the lighting and flashing as necessary, or to the doorway along the stairs in the platform. It is a high-quality interior that makes the scenery of the subway station beautiful and bright, such as providing a guide to guide the user.The user can use the subway more comfortably and comfortably.The fire is detected and the detector detects it through the main control box and the relay control box. The induction device is operated so that the light emitting diode can be led to the emergency exit in the opposite direction to the detection position while repeating the lighting and blinking from the disaster occurrence point so that the traffic jams in the disaster area can be evacuated quickly toward the lighting progression of the light emitting diode. Like fire by The disaster modern people living in the modern society to minimize casualties Absolutely essential for a good while hoping that the invention of bar indeed be necessary.

Claims (3)

In the emergency escape induction method for inducing to escape in the direction of the emergency exit to the outside in case of various disasters such as fire; The location of the fire smoke one detector (4) detects the to the main control box (2) and simultaneously for about 30 seconds, light up the buzzer and the emergency center disaster prevention system delivered to the fire place with a fire detection step to ensure that the monitor ; In the fire occurrence stage, the central disaster prevention system may be suspended or arbitrarily operated at the discretion of the supervisor, and the central disaster prevention system operation stage may be started automatically after more than 30 seconds of the fire occurrence detection stage. ; A fire generation guide step of alerting the fire detection area to the fire detection area by operating a relay control box 3 configured to be connected to a detector detecting a fire in the main control box 2 as the central disaster prevention system is operated; Method of operation of the emergency escape induction device characterized in that the key is made of an emergency escape induction step by flashing the light emitting diodes (12) of the induction device (1) sequentially from the position of the detector (4). In the emergency escape guide device for inducing to escape in the direction of the emergency exit to the outside in the event of various disasters, such as fire; Each light emitting diode 12 emitting light of different colors at the center of the LED 11 of a predetermined width and length is repeatedly mounted in the longitudinal direction to maintain a predetermined interval, and the current is applied to the light emitting diodes 12 at both ends. It consists of a transparent upper cover (16a) and a lower cover (16b) to form a connection block 13 and a connecting pin 14 to connect the respective, and having a mounting hole 15 therein to maintain a predetermined space upwards. In the cover 16 of the predetermined length to be connected to each other by the connecting block 13 and the connecting pin 14 constituted by mounting a piece (P) with the mounting ring 17 and the LED 11 Induction apparatus for emergency escape. The method of claim 1; Induction apparatus for emergency escape, characterized in that the light emitting diodes (12) mounted on the central portion of the LED (11) is configured so that the red (12a), blue (12b) and green (12c) in order to maintain a predetermined interval sequentially .