KR20040016035A - 오존을 이용한 폐고분자의 분해방법 - Google Patents
오존을 이용한 폐고분자의 분해방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040016035A KR20040016035A KR1020020048225A KR20020048225A KR20040016035A KR 20040016035 A KR20040016035 A KR 20040016035A KR 1020020048225 A KR1020020048225 A KR 1020020048225A KR 20020048225 A KR20020048225 A KR 20020048225A KR 20040016035 A KR20040016035 A KR 20040016035A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- ozone
- decomposition
- polymer
- waste polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title description 17
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1 VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 55
- -1 methane and ethane Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/12—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 폐고분자를 용매에 용해시킨 후, 고온에서 오존을 주입하여 저분자로 분해시키는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 폐고분자는 플라스틱 산업에서 부산물로 발생하는 열가소성 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 에틸렌글리콜, 디에티렌클리콜, 1,4-부탄디올, 메탄올, 물. 트리클로로벤젠 (Trichlorobenzene, TCB)으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 110∼150 ℃에서 1 ∼ 6 시간동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 오존의 농도가 폐고분자 1 g에 대하여 50∼1000 ppm인 것의 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 저분자의 분자량이 50∼35,000 달톤인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020048225A KR20040016035A (ko) | 2002-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | 오존을 이용한 폐고분자의 분해방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020048225A KR20040016035A (ko) | 2002-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | 오존을 이용한 폐고분자의 분해방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20040016035A true KR20040016035A (ko) | 2004-02-21 |
Family
ID=37322106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020048225A Ceased KR20040016035A (ko) | 2002-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | 오존을 이용한 폐고분자의 분해방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20040016035A (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007041322A3 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-06-07 | Transcutaneous Tech Inc | Iontophoretic delivery of active agents conjugated to nanoparticles |
US7848801B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-12-07 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoretic systems, devices, and methods of delivery of active agents to biological interface |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0383969A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-29 | Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska im. Kazimierza Pulaskiego | Method for depressant obtaining |
US5369215A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-11-29 | S-P Reclamation, Inc. | Depolymerization method for resource recovery from polymeric wastes |
US5373067A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1994-12-13 | Enterprise "Malet" | Process for the treatment of polymers based on cross-linked E.V.A. and applications |
US5516952A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1996-05-14 | The University Of Akron | Oxidative decoupling of scrap rubber |
US6184340B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Chemical dissolution of poly(vinylalcohol) item or woven or non-woven fabric with antimicrobial action |
JP2001329022A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Sony Corp | 水溶性高分子化合物及びその製造方法、並びに使用済みプラスチックの再利用方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-08-14 KR KR1020020048225A patent/KR20040016035A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0383969A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-29 | Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska im. Kazimierza Pulaskiego | Method for depressant obtaining |
US5373067A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1994-12-13 | Enterprise "Malet" | Process for the treatment of polymers based on cross-linked E.V.A. and applications |
US5369215A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-11-29 | S-P Reclamation, Inc. | Depolymerization method for resource recovery from polymeric wastes |
US5516952A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1996-05-14 | The University Of Akron | Oxidative decoupling of scrap rubber |
US6184340B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-06 | Ecolab Inc. | Chemical dissolution of poly(vinylalcohol) item or woven or non-woven fabric with antimicrobial action |
JP2001329022A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Sony Corp | 水溶性高分子化合物及びその製造方法、並びに使用済みプラスチックの再利用方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007041322A3 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-06-07 | Transcutaneous Tech Inc | Iontophoretic delivery of active agents conjugated to nanoparticles |
US7848801B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-12-07 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoretic systems, devices, and methods of delivery of active agents to biological interface |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20020814 |
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PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20050128 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20050719 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20050128 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |