KR200318078Y1 - The porous lake-side block which is possible for growing of plants - Google Patents
The porous lake-side block which is possible for growing of plants Download PDFInfo
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- KR200318078Y1 KR200318078Y1 KR20-2003-0003301U KR20030003301U KR200318078Y1 KR 200318078 Y1 KR200318078 Y1 KR 200318078Y1 KR 20030003301 U KR20030003301 U KR 20030003301U KR 200318078 Y1 KR200318078 Y1 KR 200318078Y1
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- vegetation
- block
- rainwater
- porous
- body portion
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722863 Cortaderia jubata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 하천 및 해안의 호안이나 도로의 법면 또는 사면 등에 설치되는 호안블럭에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 전체적으로 "" 형의 외형을 이루면서 일정 두께로 되어 있는 몸체부가 형성되어 있고, 이 몸체부의 상면에는 소정 두께의 돌출부가 몸체부에 대하여 횡방향으로 돌출 형성되어 있되, 상기 돌출부는 다수개의 식생 호안블록을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 돌출부가 서로 연설되면서 횡방향으로 긴 직선형의 빗물차단막이 형성되도록 되어 있고, 상기 몸체부의 각 측면과 모서리부분은 만곡형홈이 형성되어 있어 다수개의 호안블록을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 다수개의 식생공이 형성되도록 되어 있으며, 상기 식생 호안블럭은 전체적으로 골재, 시멘트, 물, 혼화제 등이 일정 비율로 혼합되어 공극율 10 ~ 30%의 다공성으로 형성되어 있어 빗물이 투수되어 지면으로 유입되도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 식생 호안블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a raft block installed on the banks or shores of rivers and shores, roads or slopes of roads, more specifically, " "The body is formed in a certain thickness while forming the shape of the shape, the upper surface of the body is formed with a protrusion of the predetermined thickness protrudes in the transverse direction with respect to the body portion, the protrusion is assembled with a plurality of vegetation revetment block When constructed, the protrusions are struck with each other to form a long straight rainwater barrier, and each side and corner portion of the body portion is formed with curved grooves. Balls are formed, the vegetation protection block is aggregate, cement, water, admixture, etc. as a whole is mixed in a certain ratio is formed in a porosity of 10 ~ 30% porosity characterized in that the rainwater is permeated to flow into the ground It relates to a porous vegetation shelter block.
Description
본 고안은 하천 및 해안의 호안이나 도로의 법면 또는 사면 등의 안정화를 위해 설치되는 식생 호안블럭에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 평면에서 볼 때 전체적으로 ""형의 외형을 이루면서 일정 높이의 두께로 되어 있는 몸체부가 형성되어 있고, 이 몸체부의 상면에는 소정의 두께로 돌출된 돌출부가 몸체부에 대하여 횡방향으로 형성되어 있되, 상기 돌출부는 다수개의 식생 호안블럭을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 돌출부가 서로 연설되면서 횡방향으로 긴 직선형의 빗물차단막이 형성되도록 되어 있고, 상기 몸체부의 각 측면과 모서리부분은 만곡형홈이 형성되어 있어 다수개의 호안블록을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 다수개의 식생공이 형성되도록 되어 있으며, 상기 식생 호안블럭은 전체적으로 골재, 시멘트, 물, 혼화제 등이 일정 비율로 혼합되어 공극율 10 ~ 30%의 다공성으로 형성되어 있어 빗물이 투수되어 지면으로 유입되도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 식생 호안블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation raft block which is installed for stabilization of river or coastal rafts or roads or slopes, more specifically in plan view. "A shape of the body is formed with a predetermined height of the body portion is formed, the upper surface of the body portion is formed with a protrusion protruding in a predetermined thickness transverse to the body portion, the protrusion is a plurality of vegetation When the blocks are assembled with each other, the protrusions are struck with each other, so that a straight rainwater barrier is formed in the transverse direction, and each side and the corner portion of the body are formed with curved grooves to assemble a plurality of revetment blocks together. In this case, a plurality of vegetation holes are to be formed, and the vegetation revetment block is formed by mixing aggregates, cement, water, and admixtures at a predetermined ratio to form a porosity of 10 to 30% of porosity, so that rainwater is permeated and introduced into the ground. The present invention relates to a porous vegetation relief block.
일반적으로 하천 및 해안의 호안이나 도로의 법면이나 사면에는 하천수 등의 범람을 방지하기 위하여 복토화한 제방을 형성하고, 제방의 토사가 하천수나 빗물 등에 의해 씻겨 내려감으로써 제방이 붕괴되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 제방의 경사면에 콘크리트 호안블럭 등을 설치하여 제방을 보호하고 상기 콘크리트 호안블럭에다수의 식생공을 형성하여 식물의 생장이 가능하도록 하여 환경친화적인 구조물이 구축되도록 하였다.In general, to form flooded dikes to prevent flooding of river water, etc., on the banks and slopes of rivers and shores, and on roads and slopes, and to prevent the dikes from collapsing as the soil is washed away by river water or rainwater. Concrete banks were installed on the slopes of the banks to protect the banks and to form a large number of vegetation holes in the concrete banks to allow the growth of plants.
그러나, 이러한 통상의 콘크리트 호안블럭은 비투수성 콘크리트 구조물로 되어 있어 호우시 빗물이 지면으로 흡수되지 못하여 호안블럭 표면을 따라 빗물이 즉시 하천으로 유입되면서 빠른 시간내에 빗물이 모여 하류로 급속히 유입됨으로써 하천 범람이 가속화되어 하천의 홍수 조절 능력이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, this conventional concrete protection block is made of a non-permeable concrete structure so that rainwater is not absorbed into the ground during heavy rains, and rainwater immediately flows into the river along the surface of the protection block, causing rainwater to quickly collect and rapidly flow downstream. This accelerated the problem of falling river flood control capacity.
또한, 투수성 콘크리트 구조물로 된 호안블럭의 경우에도 일부의 빗물은 투수성의 호안블럭의 특성상 지면으로 유입되나 많은 양의 비가 내리는 경우에는 지면으로 유입되는 빗물의 양보다 경사면의 호안블럭을 따라 하천으로 유입되는 빗물의 양이 더욱 많아 효율적으로 빗물을 차단하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even in the case of a raft block made of a permeable concrete structure, some rainwater flows into the ground due to the characteristics of the permeable raft block, but when a large amount of rain falls, the rainwater flows along the slope along the raft block on the slope rather than the amount of rainwater flowing into the ground. There was a problem that the amount of rainwater flows in more efficiently blocking rainwater.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 콘크리트 호안블럭을 다공성으로 형성하여 빗물이 지면으로 투수되도록 하고, 많은 양의 비가 내리는 경우에도 호안블럭에 형성된 돌출부가 서로 연설되어 빗물차단막을 형성함으로써 경사면을 따라 흐르는 빗물을 효과적으로 차단하여 한꺼번에 많은 양의 빗물이 하천으로 유입되는 것을 방지하며, 다수개의 투수성 식생 호안블럭을 조립 구축하였을 때 형성되는 다수개의 식생공에 식물을 식재하여 식물의 뿌리가 다공성 식생 호안블럭의 공극 사이로 생장하면서 지반과의 밀착도를 높이고 내부의 수분을 쉽게 배출하도록 함으로써 지반의 안정성을 높이는 것에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by forming a concrete raft block porous so that the rainwater is permeated to the ground, and even when a large amount of rain falls the projections formed in the raft block to each other to form a rain barrier It effectively blocks rainwater flowing along the slope to prevent a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the stream at once, and plant roots by planting a plurality of vegetation holes formed when assembling and building a permeable vegetation protection block. The purpose is to increase the stability of the ground by increasing the adhesion to the ground and easily drain the moisture while growing between the pores of the porous vegetation protection block.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 평면에서 볼 때 전체적으로 "" 형의 외형을 이루면서 일정 높이의 두께로 되어 있는 몸체부가 형성되어 있고, 이 몸체부의 상면에는 소정의 두께로 돌출된 돌출부가 몸체부에 대하여 횡방향으로 형성되어 있되, 상기 돌출부는 다수개의 식생 호안블록을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 돌출부가 서로 연설되면서 횡방향으로 긴 직선형의 빗물차단막을 형성하도록 되어 있고, 상기 몸체부의 각 측면과 모서리부분은 만곡형홈이 형성되어 있어 다수개의 식생 호안블록을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 다수개의 식생공이 형성되도록 되어 있으며, 상기 식생 호안블럭은 전체적으로 골재, 시멘트, 물, 혼화제 등이 일정 비율로 혼합되어 공극율 10 ~ 30%의 다공성으로 형성되어 있어 빗물이 투수되어 지면으로 지속적으로 유입되도록 되어 있는 것에 본 고안의 특징이 있다.In order to achieve this goal, in general, "The body is formed in the shape of the shape of a certain height and has a predetermined height, and the upper surface of the body is formed with a protrusion protruding to a predetermined thickness in the transverse direction with respect to the body portion, the protrusion is a plurality of vegetation When the blocks are assembled to each other, the protrusions are spoken to each other to form a long straight rainwater barrier in the transverse direction, and each side and the corner portion of the body portion are formed with curved grooves to assemble a plurality of vegetation revetment blocks to each other. If a plurality of vegetation holes are to be formed, the vegetation revetment block is composed of aggregates, cement, water, admixtures, etc. as a whole is formed in a proportion of porosity of 10 ~ 30% porosity, so that rainwater is permeated continuously to the ground It is a feature of the present invention to be introduced.
도 1은 본 고안의 다공성 식생 호안블럭의 일실시예를 도시한 사시도Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the porous vegetation revetment block of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 다공성 식생 호안블럭이 설치된 상태의 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view of the porous vegetation ban block of the present invention is installed
도 3은 본 고안의 다공성 식생 호안블럭이 설치된 사면의 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the slope of the porous vegetation protection bank is installed
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
1. 식생 호안블럭Vegetation Hoan Block
2. 몸체부2. Body
3a, 3b. 돌출부3a, 3b. projection part
4a, 4b, 4c. 만곡형홈4a, 4b, 4c. Curved Groove
5a, 5b. 빗물차단막5a, 5b. Rain barrier
6. 식생공6. Vegetation Ball
7. 지면7. Floor
본 고안은 강이나 하천의 경사면, 절개지, 뚝의 경사진 면, 암벽사면, 제방 등의 법면(法面) 또는 사면(斜面)의 붕괴, 침식, 토사유실 등을 방지하기 위하여 설치되는 식생 호안블럭(1)에 관한 것으로서, 법면이나 사면의 경사도에 따라 다수개의 식생 호안블럭(1)을 서로 조립하여 구조물을 형성하여 경사면을 구조적으로 안정시킴과 동시에 다수개의 식생공(6)을 통해 식물을 생장시킬 수 있는 환경친화적인 구조물을 형성하도록 되어 있다.The present invention is a vegetation protection block that is installed to prevent the collapse of eroded or eroded surfaces of slopes, incisions, slopes of slopes of rivers or rivers, rock slopes, embankments, erosion, soil loss, etc. (1), according to the slope of the slope or the slope of the plurality of vegetation protection block (1) by assembling each other to form a structure to stabilize the slope structurally and at the same time grow plants through a plurality of vegetation holes (6) It is intended to form environmentally friendly structures.
식생 호안블럭(1)은 도 1내지 3에 도시된 바와 같이 평면에서 볼 때 전체적으로 "" 형의 외형을 이루면서 일정 높이의 두께로 되어 있는 몸체부(2)가 형성되어 있고, 이 몸체부(2)의 상면에는 소정의 두께로 돌출된 돌출부(3a)(3b)가 몸체부(2)에 대하여 횡방향으로 형성되어 있되, 상기 돌출부(3a)(3b)는 다수개의 식생 호안블록(1)을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 돌출부(3a)(3b)가 서로 연설되면서 횡방향으로 긴 직선형의 빗물차단막(5a)(5b)을 형성하도록 되어 있으며, 상기 몸체부(2)의 각 측면과 모서리부분은 호(弓)형상으로 부드럽게 휘어진 만곡형홈(4a)(4b)(4c)이 형성되어 있어 다수개의 호안블록(1)을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 다수개의 식생공(6)이 형성되도록 되어 있다.The vegetation raft block 1 is generally defined in plan view as shown in FIGS. The body portion 2 is formed to have a predetermined height while forming the outer shape of the mold, and the protrusions 3a and 3b protruding to a predetermined thickness are formed on the upper surface of the body portion 2. It is formed in the transverse direction with respect to the protrusions (3a) (3b) is a long straight in the transverse direction as the protrusions (3a) (3b) are squeezed together when a plurality of vegetation rake block (1) is assembled to each other Rainwater blocking membranes 5a and 5b are formed, and each side and corner portion of the body portion 2 is formed with curved grooves 4a, 4b and 4c that are gently curved in an arc shape. When a plurality of raft block (1) is assembled to each other, a plurality of vegetation holes (6) are to be formed.
또한, 본 고안의 식생 호안블럭(1)은 빗물이 투수되면서 지면으로 자연스럽게 유입되도록 전체적으로 다공성으로 되어 있으며, 일반적으로 시멘트와 골재와 물과 혼화제 등을 혼합하여 식생 호안블럭(1)의 공극율이 전체적으로 10 ~ 30% 정도를 나타내도록 되어 있다.In addition, the vegetation revetment block (1) of the present invention is entirely porous so that the rain water is introduced into the ground naturally, and generally the porosity of the vegetation retreat block (1) by mixing cement, aggregate, water and admixture, etc. It is supposed to represent about 10-30%.
돌출부(3a)(3b)는 직선형으로 몸체부(2)에 대하여 횡방향으로 상하에 각각 일정 두께로 돌출 형성되어 있는데, 바람직하게는 30 ~ 50 mm정도의 두께로 돌출 형성되어 있다.The protrusions 3a and 3b are linearly protruded to a predetermined thickness in the transverse direction with respect to the body portion 2, respectively, preferably protruding to a thickness of about 30 to 50 mm.
빗물차단막(5a)(5b)은 다수개의 식생 호안블록(1)을 서로 조립 구축하였을 경우 돌출부(3a)(3b)가 서로 연설되면서 횡방향으로 길게 형성되는 직선형의 차단막으로서 우천시 일시적으로 많은 양의 빗물이 식생 호안블럭(1)이 구축된 법면이나 사면을 따라 강이나 하천으로 유입되는 경우에도 상기 빗물차단막(5a)(5b)이 일차적으로 빗물을 차단하여 한꺼번에 많은 양의 빗물이 강이나 하천으로 유입되는 것을 방지하며, 상기 빗물차단막(5a)(5b)에 의해 차단된 빗물은 다공성으로 되어 있는 식생 호안블럭(1)의 내측으로 지속적으로 투수되어 지면(7)으로 유입되도록 되어 있다.Rainwater barrier membranes 5a and 5b are linear barrier membranes that are formed long in the transverse direction as the protrusions 3a and 3b are extended to each other when a plurality of vegetation revetment blocks 1 are assembled to each other. Even when rainwater enters rivers or rivers along the slopes or slopes where vegetation protection banks (1) are constructed, the rainwater barriers (5a) and (5b) block rainwater primarily so that a large amount of rainwater flows into rivers or rivers at once. Rainwater is prevented from entering, and the rainwater blocked by the rainwater blocking membranes 5a and 5b is continuously permeated into the vegetation raft block 1 which is porous to flow into the ground 7.
또한, 상기 빗물차단막(5a)(5b)은 경사면에 대하여 횡방향으로 구비되어 있어 수면 아래쪽에 설치된 식생 호안블럭(1)은 유수의 흐름과 동일한 방향으로 빗물차단막(5a)(5b)이 설치됨으로써 식생 호안블럭(1)이 유수의 저항을 적게 받아 쉽게 손상되지 않도록 되어 있다.In addition, the rainwater blocking membrane (5a) (5b) is provided in the transverse direction with respect to the inclined surface, the vegetation raft block (1) installed below the water surface is provided with rainwater blocking membrane (5a) (5b) in the same direction as the flow of running water Vegetation protection block (1) is less likely to be damaged due to less water resistance.
식생공(6)은 다수개의 식생 호안블럭(1)을 조립 체결할 경우 몸체부(2)의 각 모서리와 측면부위에 형성된 만곡형홈(4a)(4b)(4c)들이 서로 맞닿아 연설되어 형성된 원형의 구멍으로 지면(7)까지 관통되어 있어 식생공(6)에 적당량의 흙을 취부하고 잔디, 구절초, 달맞이꽃, 억새풀 등의 초본식물 종자를 심어 식물이 생장되는 식재공간으로 사용된다.Vegetation hole (6) is formed by the curved grooves (4a) (4b) (4c) formed in each corner and side portion of the body portion (2) in contact with each other when assembling and fastening a plurality of vegetation protection block (1) It is penetrated to the ground (7) by a circular hole to install a proper amount of soil in the vegetation hole (6) and planted herbaceous plant seeds such as grass, gujeolcho, evening primrose, pampas grass and used as a planting space for plants to grow.
상기 식생공(6)에 식재된 초본식물은 뿌리가 다공성으로 되어 있는 식생 호안블럭(1)의 공극 사이로 자라면서 지면(7)과 식생 호안블럭(1)을 더욱 단단하게 밀착시켜 토사의 유실을 방지하고 지반의 안정성을 증가시킨다.The herbaceous plant planted in the vegetation hole (6) grows between the pores of the vegetation ban block (1) whose roots are porous, and the ground (7) and vegetation ban block (1) more tightly adhered to the loss of soil Prevents and increases the stability of the ground.
필요에 따라 상기 식생공(6)은 만곡형홈(4a)(4b)(4c)의 형상을 직각이나 다각형 등으로 다양하게 형성함으로써 사각형이나 육각형 등의 다각형 형상으로 형성할 수 있다.If necessary, the vegetation hole 6 may be formed into a polygonal shape such as a square or a hexagon by variously forming the curved grooves 4a, 4b, and 4c in a right angle or a polygon.
또한, 본 고안의 식생 호안블럭(1)은 필요에 따라 그 전체적인 외형을 정사각형이나 장방형 등 다양한 형상으로 제작할 수 있다.In addition, the vegetation protection eye block (1) of the present invention can be produced in various shapes, such as square or rectangle, the overall appearance as necessary.
상기와 같이 본 고안에 의하면 강이나 하천의 경사면, 절개지, 뚝의 경사진 면, 암벽사면, 제방 등의 법면(法面) 또는 사면(斜面)의 붕괴, 침식, 토사유실 등을 방지할 뿐만 아니라 우천시 빗물의 급격한 증가시에도 빗물차단막에 의해 한꺼번에 많은 양의 빗물이 강이나 하천으로 유입되는 것을 방지하며 차단된 빗물은 다공성으로 되어 있는 식생 호안블럭의 내측으로 투수되면서 지면으로 지속적으로 유입되어 하천이 빠른 시간에 범람하는 것을 효과적으로 방지하며, 식생공에 식재된 초본식물의 뿌리가 지반과 식생 호안블럭간의 결속력을 더욱 견고하게 하여 블럭의 이탈에 따른 제방의 유실을 방지할 수 있고, 식생공을 통해 식물이 뿌리를 내리고 성장함으로써 빠른 기간내에 자연상태와 같은 넓은 식생공간이 조성되어 친환경적 효과를 거둘 수 있다.As described above, the present invention not only prevents slopes, incisions, slopes of banks or rivers, slopes of slopes, rock slopes, embankments, etc., or collapse of law or slopes, erosion, soil loss, etc. In case of rain, the rainwater blocking membrane prevents a large amount of rainwater from entering the river or river at once, and the blocked rainwater continuously flows into the ground as it permeates the porous vegetation shelter block and flows into the ground. It effectively prevents flooding in a short time, and the roots of herbaceous plants planted in the vegetation hole strengthen the cohesion between the ground and vegetation protection block, and prevent the loss of the dike due to the departure of the block. By taking roots and growing plants, a wide vegetation space like the natural state can be created within a short period of time, thus achieving eco-friendly effects. The.
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