KR200305441Y1 - Plantation mat for shore line - Google Patents
Plantation mat for shore line Download PDFInfo
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- KR200305441Y1 KR200305441Y1 KR20-2002-0034805U KR20020034805U KR200305441Y1 KR 200305441 Y1 KR200305441 Y1 KR 200305441Y1 KR 20020034805 U KR20020034805 U KR 20020034805U KR 200305441 Y1 KR200305441 Y1 KR 200305441Y1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 습지 혹은 하천변, 개펄등에 대량으로 식생식물을 식재할 수 있는 수변용식생매트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for water vegetation that can plant vegetation in large quantities in wetlands or riversides, gaepearl.
본 고안은 자연계에서 수년간 구조를 유지하면서 서서히 생분해되는 코코넛 섬유사를 기본 망체층으로 구성하고 그 하부에는 또다른 내후성이 강한 베이스층을 연속적층하되 그 중간에 식생식물이 안정되게 활착성장가능한 생장층(나)을 역시 자연 생분해성이 있는 코코넛 섬유사를 탄성있게 일체화하고 내부에 다공성을 갖도록하여, 이들을 별도의 연결섬유사로 일체화한 수변용식생매트를 제공하였다.The present invention consists of basic fiber layer of coconut fiber yarn which is slowly biodegradable while maintaining the structure for many years in the natural world, and another layer of weather resistant base layer is continuously laminated on the lower part, while the vegetation plant is able to stably grow and grow in the middle. (B) to elastically integrate the natural biodegradable coconut fiber yarn and to have a porosity inside, to provide a water-vegetable vegetation mat integrating them into a separate connecting fiber yarn.
따라서 습지등에 이들 식생매트로 최적의 상황으로 번식한 것을 이식하는 절차만으로 적절한 녹화가 완료되며, 생장층내의 구조적 특징과 내장된 각종 영양성분에 의하여 생태계가 조기에 완성되도록 하게 되었다.Therefore, the proper greening is completed only by transplanting the breeding of these vegetation into optimal conditions in wetlands, etc., and the ecosystem is completed early by the structural characteristics and various nutrients in the growing layer.
Description
본 고안은 하천변, 호안부등과 같이 하천정비사업이 완료된 후 조기에 식생식물의 정착을 유도하기 위한 수변용식생매트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation vegetation mat to induce the settlement of vegetation plants early after the completion of river maintenance projects such as riversides and shores.
하천이나 호수주변, 해안가매립지, 개펄등에는 다량의습기를 머금거나 아니면 항시 수침상태로 지속되므로 조기에 식물의 활착이 되기 어렵다. 특히 외국의 귀하식물은 토종자연식물보다 개량된 관계로 이들 지역에 쉽게 번식하여 자연생태계를 변화시키게 된다. 따라서 초기에 적절한 토종식물을 정착하기 위하여 다양한 방법이 시도되고 있으며, 그중에서 가장 좋은 방법이 식생식물을 어느정도 활착시킨 다음 이들을 식재하므로서 조기에 식생대의 조성이 가능하게된다.Rivers, lakes, coastal landfills, and sapphire contain large amounts of moisture or are always immersed in water, making it difficult for plants to grow early. In particular, because your plants in foreign countries are more advanced than native plants, they will be easily reproduced in these areas, changing the natural ecosystem. Therefore, various methods have been attempted to settle appropriate native plants in the early stage, and the best method among them is to make the vegetation zone early by planting them to some extent and then planting them.
그러나 이러한 활착된 식생식물을 포트에 담아 식재하는 것이 현재의 현실이며, 다량을 대면적에 조기 식재하는 것에는 많은 인건비와 비용이 소요되어 부분적으로 이용될 뿐이다.However, it is the present reality to plant such sprinkled vegetation in pots, and large amounts of early planting are only partially used due to high labor costs and costs.
본 고안은 자연에서 생분해되도록 하되 식생식물이 착근하여 식물체로서 독립적인 생존이 가능한 활착에서 부터 성장기에이르기 까지 적어도 몇년간 식물체가 성장할 수 있는 생장층에 수변식물을 미리 활착하여 이동과 식재가 간단하도록 구성한 식생매트를 제공하고자 하는 것으로 특히 내부의 생장층이 이송중에 혹은 식재전후에도 이동이 없이 안정된 구조를 이룬 식생매트를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is intended to be biodegradable in nature, but to allow simple movement and planting by preliminarily adhering the watery vegetation to the growth layer where plants can grow for at least several years from the rooting of vegetation to the survival of plants. In particular, it is intended to provide a vegetation mat constructed, and in particular, to provide a vegetation mat having a stable structure without moving during growth or before and after planting.
도 1 은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성을 보여주는 분해 사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of the present invention,
도 2 는 본 고안의 정단면도,2 is a front sectional view of the present invention,
도 3은 본 고안의 식생식물식재된 상태의 정단면도,3 is a front sectional view of a vegetation plant of the present invention,
도 4 는 섬유사제조공정도,Figure 4 is a fiber yarn manufacturing process,
도 5 는 본 고안의 생장층, 베이스층들이 다층으로 구성된 것에 식재된 상태의 정단면도임.Figure 5 is a front sectional view of the growth layer, the base layer of the present invention planted in a multi-layer structure.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
가 : 망체층 나 : 생장층 다 : 베이스층A: Network layer B: Growth layer C: Base layer
1:연결섬유사1: connecting fiber yarn
본 고안은 하천변이나 호수주변등의 수침지역에 대하여 조기에 식생식물을 활착시켜주어 안정된 식생대를 형성할 수 있는 식생매트를 제공하고자 한다. 특히 일정기간동안은 식물체의 성장처로 기능을 발휘하다 서서히 생분해되면서 자체적인 유기질퇴비성분으로 활용될 수 있으면서 각종 보습효과, 영양분포집효과등을 발휘할 수있는 식생매트에 관한 것으로 특히 식물체의 뿌리가 활착하여 성장의 기본구조층이 되는 생장층이 심한 이동이나 충격을 받아도안정된 구조를 유지가능하게 한 식생매트를 재공하고자 한다.The present invention aims to provide a vegetation mat that can form a stable vegetation zone by activating vegetation plants early in the submerged areas such as riversides and lakes. Particularly, it is a vegetative mat that can function as a place of plant growth for a certain period of time, and can be used as its own organic compost while gradually degrading, and can show various moisturizing and nutrient distribution effects. It is intended to provide a vegetation mat that can maintain a stable structure even when the growth layer, which is the basic structural layer of growth, is severely moved or impacted.
본 고안은 첨부한 도1과 같이 상층에 코이어섬유사를 이용하여 제작한 로프를 위사와 경사의 형태로 직조한 망체층(가)과,The present invention is a mesh layer woven in the form of the weft and inclined rope rope made by using the Coir fiber yarn in the upper layer as shown in Figure 1 (a),
장단섬유사를 무작위로 적층하여 서로 얽히면서 다공성을 지니도록 한 생장층(나)과,A growth layer (b) which has a long stack of random yarns and is entangled with each other to have porosity,
내후성이 우수한 합성섬유사를 망체형태로 구성한 베이스층(다)으로 구성된 것을 서로 연속하여 적층한 다음 연결섬유사(1)에 의하여 일정간격을 두고 스티칭처리한 식생매트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation mat which has a synthetic fiber yarn having excellent weather resistance, which is composed of a base layer (c) composed of a network form, is successively laminated, and then stitched at regular intervals by a connecting fiber yarn (1).
본 고안에서 망체층(가)는 코코넛열매를 채취하는 공정(100),In the present invention, the mesh layer (a) is a step of collecting coconut fruit (100),
채취한 코코넛열매를 절단하여 내부의 핵인 커널을 분리하는 커널분리공정(110),Kernel separation process (110) for separating the kernel of the core by cutting the collected coconut fruit,
커널이 분리되고 잔류하는 허스크를 크러셔에 넣고 섬유와 더스트를 분리하는 크러싱공정(120),The crushing process (120) for separating the fibers and dust into the crusher to put the kernel is separated and the residual husk,
상기한 크러싱공정에 의하여 제조된 섬유를 다시 원심분리형 망체에서 회전분리하여 미분리고착되어 있는 더스트와 단섬유사를 제거하는 탈섬유공정(130),Defiber process 130 to remove the unseparated fixed dust and short fibers yarn by rotating the fibers prepared by the crushing process again in a centrifugal net mesh,
탈섬유가 완료된 섬유사중에서 적어도 10㎝이상의 장섬유를 분리하는 장섬유분리공정(140)에 의하여 얻어진 것을 로프로 만들어 위사와 경사와 연속되는 망체로 만들어 망목은 가로X세로=(20mm~80mm)X(20-80mm)의 범위의 것이 적당하다. 여기서 가로세로 망목의 길이는 식재될 식물의 형태나 환경에 따라 변화가 가능하며, 대개 수변식물이 성목이 아닌 경우가 대부분이어서 이 망목을 통과하여 성장하는 데 지장이 없을 정도의 폭으로 정하게 된다.The fiber obtained by the long fiber separation process 140 for separating at least 10 cm of long fibers from the defiber completed fiber is made of rope, and the mesh is continuous with the weft and the warp. The mesh is horizontal X length = (20 mm to 80 mm). A range of X (20-80 mm) is suitable. Here, the length of the mesh can be changed depending on the shape or environment of the plant to be planted, and in most cases, the riparian plant is not a sacred tree, and the width of the mesh is determined so that it does not interfere with growth through the mesh.
본 고안에서 생장층(나)는 상기한 공정에 의하여 생산된 섬유사를 10내지 50mm두께로 적층한 것으로 섬유사간에 치밀한 접착이 없이 성글게 역어진 관계로 이곳을 통하여 식물체가 성장하고 뿌리도 이들 섬유사와 얽히게 되어 유수에 의한 식생식물의 흔들림이나 도복등이 방지된다. 생장층의 적층두께는 식재시킬 식물의 종류에 따라서 그 변화가 다양하며, 두께에 대한 특별한 제한은 불필요하다. 즉, 식재시킬 식물의 근부구조가 상기한 적층두께보다 두텁게 성장하는 경우에는 이 적층두께를 적절히 증가시켜 식재될 식물의 환경이 최적화하도록 한다.In the present invention, the growth layer (b) is a 10 to 50 mm thickness of the fiber yarn produced by the above-described process. It becomes entangled with the sand and prevents the shaking and the robbery of vegetation plants caused by running water. The lamination thickness of the growth layer varies depending on the type of plant to be planted, and no special limitation on the thickness is necessary. That is, when the root structure of the plant to be planted grows thicker than the above-described lamination thickness, the lamination thickness is appropriately increased to optimize the environment of the plant to be planted.
본고안의 또다른 특징으로는 생장층내에 비료성분이나 농약성분들을 함께 배합하여 주어 추후에 시비작업이나 제초작업등이 불필요하게 하는 것이다. 사용할 비료성분이나 농약은 설치될 장소, 식생식물들에 따라서 선택하여 사용하며 특별히 제한될 필요는 없다.Another feature of this paper is to mix fertilizers and pesticides in the growth layer so that no further fertilization or weeding is necessary. The fertilizers or pesticides to be used are selected and used depending on the location and vegetation plant to be installed and need not be particularly limited.
본 고안에서 하부에 설치되는 베이스층(다)은 수변의 각종 물리적 화학적 충격에 견딜 수 있는 기본 구조가 되므로 부식에 안정하면서도 식물성장에는 전혀 지장이 없도록 망체의 형태이면서도 박막형태로 구성한다. 특히 망목의 크기는 상기한 망체층과 같거나 그보다 작은 형태로 구성하여 준다.The base layer (C) installed in the lower part of the present invention becomes a basic structure capable of withstanding various physical and chemical impacts on the water surface, so that it is stable to corrosion and does not interfere with plant growth at all. In particular, the size of the mesh is configured in the form of the same or smaller than the above-described network layer.
본 고안에서 연결섬유사(1)는 상기한 망체층(가), 생장층(나) 그리고 베이스층(다)를 서로 일체로 체결하여 수변의 유수나 여러가자 물리적 충격에 견딜 수있도록 하는 가교역활을 하는 것이다. 이들 층들이 장기간 견딜수있도록 주로 합성섬유사를 사용한다. 천연섬유사와의 혼합물인 혼방으로 구성한 것도 사용가능하며, 설치될 장소가 그다지 장기간의 구조유지가 필요하지 않다면 천연섬유사로 구성하여도 무방하다.In the present invention, the connecting fiber yarn (1) is a cross-linking role that can withstand the flow of water and various physical shocks by fastening the above-mentioned mesh layer (A), growth layer (B) and base layer (C) integrally with each other. To do. Synthetic fiber yarns are mainly used so that these layers can withstand long term. It is also possible to use a mixture composed of a mixture of natural fiber yarns, and may be composed of natural fiber yarns if the place to be installed is not necessary for long-term structural maintenance.
본 고안의 또다른 특징은 상기한 망체층, 생장층,베이스층으로 구성된 것에 식생식물을 도3과 같이 일정기간 성장을 유도한 다음에 식생식물성장물과 본 식생매트를 일체로하여 사용하게 하는 것이다.즉, 식생식물(5)가 생장층을 관통하여 줄기가 외부로 노출되어지면서 뿌리부(6)가 생장층그리고 베이스층과 얽히어진 식생매트를 제공하는 것이다.Another feature of the present invention is to induce the growth of vegetation plants for a period of time as shown in Figure 3 consisting of the network layer, growth layer, base layer as shown in Figure 3 to use the vegetation plant growth and the vegetation mat integrally. That is, as the vegetation plant 5 penetrates the growth layer and the stem is exposed to the outside, the root portion 6 provides a vegetation mat intertwined with the growth layer and the base layer.
이경우 별도의 처리작업이 필요없이 필요한 현장에 그대로 적재하는 것만으로 녹화작업이 완료되므로 가장 편리한 방법이된다.In this case, it is the most convenient way because the recording process is completed by simply loading it on the necessary site without any additional processing work.
본 고안의 또다른 특징으로는 도 5 에 도시하듯이 생장층과 베이스층을 다층으로 구성하여 주는 것이다. 즉, 식재할 식물의 뿌리길이, 식재할 습지나 수변의 토양형태등에 따라서 이와 같이 다층으로 구성하여 주어 보다 튼실한 활착을 유도하거나 풍부한 활착을 유도할 수 있다. 층수의 종류는 몇개의 층으로구성하여도 문제는 없으며, 현장상황이나 식생식물의 종류에 따라서 선택적으로 구성하게된다.Another feature of the present invention is to configure the growth layer and the base layer in a multi-layer as shown in FIG. That is, according to the root length of the plant to be planted, the wetland to be planted, the soil type of the water, etc. can be configured in multiple layers as described above to induce more robust swelling or rich swelling. The number of layers is not a problem even if it consists of several layers, and it is selectively configured according to the situation of the site or the type of vegetation.
본 고안은 하천변, 호수, 해안가매립지, 개펄등과 같이 초기에 자연스러운 식생식물의 성장을 유도하기에 어려우며, 특히 외래식물의 침입으로 토종식물체가 사라지는 현실에서 치밀하게 잘 성장시킨 식생식물을 식물이 성장하기 적합한 다공성의 생장층과 이것을 잡아주는 망체층, 베이스층이 일체로 공급되게되어 식생식물이 빠르게 안정되게 성장하여 하절기의 경우 불과 2,3개월사이에 바람직한 생태환경을 조성하게 된다.The present invention is difficult to induce early growth of natural vegetation such as riversides, lakes, coastal landfills, and sapphires.In particular, vegetation grows well-grown vegetation in the reality that native plants disappear due to invasion of foreign plants. The suitable porous growth layer, the mesh layer, and the base layer, which hold it, are supplied integrally, so that the vegetation grows quickly and stably, creating a desirable ecological environment in only 2 or 3 months in summer.
또한 사용된 생장층이나 망체층은 천연물질이므로 자체적으로 부식하여 유기질비료로 되며, 또한 부식기간이 적어도 2,3년은 걸리게되므로 식생식물이 2,3년안에는 안정된 생태환경을 조성하게 될수 있을 때 까지 생장환경을 유지하게 된다.In addition, since the growth layer or network layer used is a natural substance, it corrodes itself to become organic fertilizer, and since the corrosion period takes at least 2 or 3 years, when vegetation plants can create a stable ecological environment in 2 or 3 years. The growth environment is maintained until.
또한 생장층에 필요에 따라 각종 비료성분이나 홀몬제등을 함께 배합하여 준 경우 추후에 별도의 시비작업이나 제초작업과 같이 많은 인건비와 시간이 드는 작업이 필요없게 되어 주변하천의 정리와 관리가 극히 용이하게 된다는 장점이 있는 것이다.In addition, if various fertilizers or holmones are mixed with the growing layer as needed, there is no need for a lot of labor and time consuming work such as a separate fertilization or weeding work. There is an advantage that will be.
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| KR101199306B1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-11-19 | 주식회사 마린에코텍 | Bio net for Seagrass Replant |
| KR102097547B1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-06 | 주식회사 코단에코로드 | Eco-friendly rope manufacturing method, rope made by it and mat made of rope |
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| KR101199306B1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-11-19 | 주식회사 마린에코텍 | Bio net for Seagrass Replant |
| KR102097547B1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-06 | 주식회사 코단에코로드 | Eco-friendly rope manufacturing method, rope made by it and mat made of rope |
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