KR200301114Y1 - multi functional water permeability drainpipe using porous concrete - Google Patents
multi functional water permeability drainpipe using porous concrete Download PDFInfo
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- KR200301114Y1 KR200301114Y1 KR20-2002-0026867U KR20020026867U KR200301114Y1 KR 200301114 Y1 KR200301114 Y1 KR 200301114Y1 KR 20020026867 U KR20020026867 U KR 20020026867U KR 200301114 Y1 KR200301114 Y1 KR 200301114Y1
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- drain pipe
- porous concrete
- drainage
- concrete
- water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/08—Rigid pipes of concrete, cement, or asbestos cement, with or without reinforcement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/18—Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
본 고안은 집수 및 투수성이 우수한 배수관에 관한 것으로, 몸통부(13)의 전체가 투수성이 우수한 포러스콘크리트로 형성된 배수관과 기존의 일반콘크리트로 구성된 몸통부(10)의 일부분을 포러스콘크리트로 구성된 투수층(14)을 형성시켜 구조적 안정성이 우수한 복합 배수관으로 구분된다. 구조체의 길이 방향으로 다른 구조체를 다수 연결할 때 전후로 연속되는 다른 연속체와 연결되도록 형성되는 결합홈(12)과, 결합돌기(11)를 포함하여 이루어지며, 설치지역의 특성이 따라서 우기시에는 배수를 원활하게 하고, 빗물의 고임을 방지하며, 일부는 땅으로 침투, 흡수시켜 빗물을 흡수하여 머금고 있다가 건기시에 흘러내리는 기능을 유지하도록 하며 집중호우시에 토양이 빗물을 흡수하도록 하여 도심지의 하천 범람을 방지 할 수 있으며 토양의 사막화 현상을 방지하여 토양생태계를 복원하고 인공적인 배수와 자연적인 배수를 할 있는 다기능 투수 배수관을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a drainage pipe having excellent water collection and permeability, wherein the entire body portion 13 is composed of porous concrete with a drainage pipe formed of porous concrete having excellent water permeability and a part of the trunk portion 10 composed of conventional general concrete. The permeable layer 14 is formed to be divided into a composite drain pipe having excellent structural stability. The coupling groove 12 and the coupling protrusion 11 are formed to be connected to the other continuum continuous back and forth when connecting a plurality of other structures in the longitudinal direction of the structure, and the characteristics of the installation area according to the rainy season drainage To prevent the swelling of rainwater, and to infiltrate and absorb some of the rainwater, so that the rainwater is absorbed and retained, and maintains the function of flowing during the dry season. It can prevent the flooding of rivers and prevent the desertification of the soil to restore the soil ecosystem and provide a multifunctional permeable drain pipe for artificial drainage and natural drainage.
Description
본 고안은 설치지역의 특성에 따라서 지표면을 흐르는 지표면수와 침루수가 배수관을 통해서 집수되어 직접 흐르게 할 수 있고, 또는 배수관을 통해서 흐르는 물의 일부를 지하로 환원되도록 할 수 있는 투수성이 우수한 배수관에 관한 것으로, 배수관을 형성하는 몸통부의 전체 또는 일부분을 통수(通水)를 가능한 연속공극이 형성된 포러스콘크리트로 형성되며, 배수관을 통해서 흐르는 물이 배수관 바닥면 투수층을 통하여 지하로 환원함으로써, 토양속에 물을 저류하여 자연환경 및 토양생태계의 복원 및 보존의 효과가 있으며, 상부 또는 측면부 투수층(14)을 통하여 집수하여 배수하는 암거수로관의 기능도 발휘되는 다기능 투수 배수관에 관한 것이다.According to the characteristics of the installation area, the groundwater and submerged water flowing through the ground can be collected and flowed directly through the drainage pipe, or a water permeable drainage pipe capable of reducing a portion of the water flowing through the drainage pipe to the basement. The present invention relates to a porous concrete in which continuous air gaps are formed to allow water to pass through all or a portion of a trunk forming a drainage pipe, and water flowing through the drainage pipe is reduced to the ground through the bottom permeable layer to drain water into the soil. It is effective for the restoration and preservation of the natural environment and soil ecosystem by storing the present invention, and relates to a multifunctional permeable drain pipe that also exhibits the function of a culvert channel to collect and drain through the upper or side permeable layer 14.
종래의 배수관은 대부분 물이 통할 수 없는 콘크리트 등 단수재(斷水材)로 구성되어 있으며, 배수관의 기능은 단순히 물을 흘러보낸는 배수작용을 하는데 제한되었으며, 장마철 집중적으로 내리는 빗물의 대부분을 하천 등으로 곧바로 배수되기 때문에, 지하 토양속에 원할한 수분공급이 되지 않아 지중생태계에는 막대한 영향을 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 홍수피해의 직접적인 원인이 된다. 또한 집수구가 형성된 배수관의 경우에는 철제로 형성된 집수구로 외부의 토사 및 각종 이물질이 유입되어 배수관의 통수기능이 저하되며 막힘 현상이 발생된다.Conventional drain pipes are composed mostly of water, such as concrete through which water can not pass, and the function of the drain pipes is limited to simply draining the water to drain the water. Because it is drained straight away, it does not have a good water supply in the underground soil, which can have a huge impact on the underground ecosystem and is a direct cause of flood damage. In addition, in the case of the drain pipe in which the water collecting port is formed, external soil and various foreign substances flow into the water collecting hole formed of iron, so that the water drainage function of the drain pipe is reduced and a clogging phenomenon occurs.
특히, 도심지의 아스팔트와 콘크리트 구조물의 증가로 형성된 불투수층으로 인하여 대부분의 빗물이 기존의 배수관을 통하여 곧바로 하천으로 유입되어 하천은 급격한 수위 상승, 토양은 사막화 현상이 발생되어 자연환경에 악영향을 주고 있으며, 침수등의 피해가 발생되고 있다.In particular, due to the impermeable layer formed by the increase of urban asphalt and concrete structures, most of the rainwater flows directly into the river through the existing drainage pipe, which causes rapid water level rise, and the soil becomes desertification, which adversely affects the natural environment. Damage such as flooding is caused.
본 고안은 상기 내용과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 특히, 우기가 일정하지 아니할 뿐만 아니라, 그 강우량에 있어서도 불균형한 우리나라와 같은 경우, 강우량의 대부분은 지표면을 흘러서 강이나 바다로 바로 빠져나가게 되고, 지하로 스며드는 삼투수량은 극히 적은 점을 감안하여, 상기의 배수관 몸통부(13)를 연속공극이 형성되어 투수성과 통기성이 우수한 포러스콘크리트로 구성하고, 차량의 이동지역과 같은 외부하중이 작용하는 지역에는 기존의 일반콘크리트로 형성된 배수관의 상하부를 포러스콘크리트 투수층(13)으로 형성시켜 집수 및 투수성을 확보한다. 일반콘크리트와 포러스콘크리트로 구성된 다기능 복합 배수관은 투수층(14)과의 연결홈(15)을 형성시켜 결합할 수 있는 집수 및 투수성이 우수한 다기능 배수관을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, in particular, not only the rainy season is not constant, but also in the case of the imbalance in the rainfall, most of the rainfall flows directly through the surface of the river or sea In view of the fact that the osmosis water penetrates into the basement is extremely small, the drainage pipe body 13 is formed of porous concrete having excellent permeability and air permeability, and external loads such as a moving area of the vehicle are applied. In the region, the upper and lower portions of the drain pipe formed of the conventional general concrete are formed of the porous concrete permeable layer 13 to secure water collection and permeability. The multifunctional composite drain pipe composed of general concrete and porous concrete is intended to provide a multifunctional drain pipe having excellent water collecting and water permeability that can be combined by forming a connection groove 15 with the water permeable layer 14.
도 1은 종래의 일반콘크리트로 형성된 원형 배수관의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a circular drain pipe formed of a conventional general concrete.
도 2는 포러스콘크리트를 사용한 원형 투수 배수관의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a circular pitcher drain pipe using porous concrete.
도 3는 일반콘크리트 몸통부의 상하부에 포러스콘크리트를 사용한 복합 원형 투수 배수관.3 is a composite circular pitcher drain pipe using porous concrete in the upper and lower parts of the general concrete body.
도 4는 복합 원형 배수관의 A-A' 단면도.4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of the composite circular drain pipe;
도 5는 복합 원형 배수관의 B-B' 단면도.5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B 'of the composite circular drain pipe;
도 6는 복합 원형 배수관의 구성형상을 나타낸 도면.6 is a view showing a configuration of a composite circular drain pipe.
도 7는 몸통부는 포러스콘크리트로 형성되고 연결부는 일반콘크리트로 형성된 투수 배수관7 is a body portion formed of porous concrete and the connection portion formed of plain concrete permeable drain pipe
도 8은 포러스콘크리트를 사용한 도로용 투수 배수관을 나타낸 도면.8 is a view showing a pitcher drain pipe for roads using porous concrete.
도 9는 도로용 투수배수관의 단면도.9 is a cross-sectional view of the road water drainage pipe.
도 10은 일반콘크리트 몸통부의 상하부에 포러스콘크리트를 사용한 도로용 복합 투수 배수관.10 is a composite permeable drain pipe for roads using porous concrete in the upper and lower parts of a general concrete body part.
도 11은 도로용 복합 투수 배수관의 A-A' 단면도.11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of the composite pitcher drain pipe for the road.
도 12는 도로용 복합 투수 배수관의 B-B' 단면도.12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of the composite permeable drain pipe for the road.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
10 : 일반콘크리트의 몸통부10: torso of general concrete
11 : 연결돌기11: connecting protrusion
12 : 연결홈12: connecting groove
13 : 포러스콘크리트로 형성된 몸통부13: Body portion formed of porous concrete
14 : 일반콘크리트 몸통부 상하부 결합되는 포러스콘크리트로 형성된 투수층14: permeable layer formed of porous concrete bonded to the upper and lower body of the general concrete
15 : 고정홈15: fixing groove
17 : 상하부의 투수층 형성을 위한 공간17: space for forming the upper and lower permeable layer
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 투수성과 통기성이 우수한 다기능 배수관에 있어서, 배수관의 몸통부(13) 전체 또는 일부분을 투수성이 우수한 포러스콘크리트로 구성되며, 길이방향으로 연속 시공을 위한 연결돌기(11)와 연결홈(12)을 형성하고, 일반콘크리트로 몸통부로 형성된 배수관의 경우는 몸통부의 상하부를 투수성이 우수한 포러스콘크리트 투수층(14)과 결합하기 위한 결합홈(15)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a multi-functional drainage pipe excellent in permeability and breathability, the whole or part of the body portion 13 of the drainage pipe is made of porous concrete with excellent water permeability, connection for continuous construction in the longitudinal direction Forming the projection 11 and the connecting groove 12, in the case of the drain pipe formed of the body portion of the general concrete that the coupling groove 15 for coupling the upper and lower parts of the body portion with the porous concrete permeable layer 14 having excellent water permeability It features.
이하 본 고안에 대해 첨부한 도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
투수성과 통기성이 우수한 포러스콘크리트를 사용한 다기능 배수관에 있어서,In the multifunctional drainage pipe using porous concrete excellent in permeability and breathability,
도 2와 도 7은 배수관 몸통부(13) 전체를 포러스콘크리트로 형성된 배수관은 길이방향으로 연속시공을 할 수 있는 연결돌기(11)와 연결홈(12)을 형성하며, 배수관 몸통부의 상부로는 우수시에는 빗물을 집수하며, 하부층으로는 빗물의 배수기능과 흐르는 물의 일부분을 지하로 흡수 시켜 배수관내에 물고임 현상이 없으며 토양속에 흡수시켜 토양의 생태계에 필요한 수분의 공급과 토양의 사막화 현상을 방지할 수 있다.2 and 7 is a drain pipe formed of a porous concrete for the entire drain pipe body 13 forms a connection protrusion 11 and a connection groove 12 for continuous construction in the longitudinal direction, the upper portion of the drain pipe body Rainwater is collected in rainwater, and the lower layer absorbs rainwater drainage and a portion of the flowing water into the basement so that there is no water trapping in the drainage pipe, and it is absorbed into the soil to prevent water supply and soil desertification. can do.
도 3과 도9는 일반콘크리트로 몸통부(10)를 형성하며, 몸통부 상하부를 투수성이 우수한 포러스콘크리트 투수층(14)으로 형성하며, 일반콘크리트 몸통부(10)에 형성된 상하부 투수공간(16)을 포러스콘크리트로 형성된 투수층(14)을 끼워 넣을 수 있는 고정홈(15)을 형성한다. 또한, 길이방향으로 연속 시공을 할 수 있는 연결돌기(11)와 연결홈(12)을 형성하며, 상하부 투수층을 통하여 빗물의 집수와 배수 및 흐르는 물의 일부를 지하로 흡수시켜 몸통부 전체를 포러스콘크리트로 사용한 배수관과 동일한 기능을 발휘하며, 일반콘크리트로 형성된 고강도의 몸통부는 외부 추가적인 하중의 영향에 대하여 구조역학적으로 안정성을 확보한다.3 and 9 form the body portion 10 of the general concrete, the upper and lower body portion formed of a porous concrete permeable layer 14 having excellent water permeability, and the upper and lower permeable space 16 formed in the general concrete body portion 10 ) To form a fixing groove 15 into which the water permeable layer 14 formed of the porous concrete is inserted. In addition, it forms a connecting projection 11 and the connecting groove 12 which can be continuous construction in the longitudinal direction, and absorbs a part of the water collection and drainage and flowing water to the basement through the upper and lower permeable layer to the entire body of the porous concrete It has the same function as the drain pipe used, and the high-strength body formed of ordinary concrete ensures structural stability against the influence of external additional loads.
이상과 같이 본 고안은 배수관을 설치하는 지역의 특성에 따라서, 배수관을 설치하면서 지표면수를 집수하여야 하는 지표면이 연약한 지역의 경우에는 지표면수가 자연스럽게 배수관 내부로 집수할 수 있도록 하여 지반의 붕괴등을 방지 할 수 있으며, 또한 반대로 집중 호우시에는 지표면으로부터 빗물을 원활히 배수하면서 빗물의 일부는 땅으로 환원 침투시켜야 하는 경우에는 물이 지하로 스며들게 하여 자연생태계에 필요한 물을 지속적으로 공급할 수 있고, 물을 토양에 저류함으로서 홍수 조절에 효과적이며, 특히 불투수층으로 형성된 도심지의 경우 토양속에 빗물을 흡수시킴으로서 토양의 사막화도 방지할 수 있다.As described above, according to the characteristics of the area in which the drain pipe is installed, the ground surface water can be naturally collected into the drain pipe to prevent ground collapse in an area where the surface water has to be collected while the drain pipe is installed. On the contrary, in case of heavy rainfall, when rainwater needs to be drained from the surface smoothly and some of the rainwater must be reduced and penetrated to the ground, the water can penetrate underground to continuously supply water for the natural ecosystem. It is effective in controlling flooding by storing in water, and especially in urban areas formed of impermeable layers, it can prevent desertification of soil by absorbing rainwater into the soil.
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KR20-2002-0026867U Expired - Lifetime KR200301114Y1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-09 | multi functional water permeability drainpipe using porous concrete |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101218752B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-01-07 | 주식회사 지이엘 | Appraratus for storing and infiltrating rain water |
KR101294715B1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-08-08 | 이문기 | Nonpoint Source Contaminant Treatment Apparatus of Road |
-
2002
- 2002-09-09 KR KR20-2002-0026867U patent/KR200301114Y1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101218752B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-01-07 | 주식회사 지이엘 | Appraratus for storing and infiltrating rain water |
KR101294715B1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-08-08 | 이문기 | Nonpoint Source Contaminant Treatment Apparatus of Road |
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