KR20030059930A - Charging And Discharging Battery - Google Patents
Charging And Discharging Battery Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030059930A KR20030059930A KR1020020000337A KR20020000337A KR20030059930A KR 20030059930 A KR20030059930 A KR 20030059930A KR 1020020000337 A KR1020020000337 A KR 1020020000337A KR 20020000337 A KR20020000337 A KR 20020000337A KR 20030059930 A KR20030059930 A KR 20030059930A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
본 발명의 목적은 전지의 충방전시 부풀어 오르는 부위인 대향되는 두 면을 상호 붙임으로써 온도 등 환경 변화에 따른 전지의 부피 변화를 억제하여 배터리 팩 및 전기/전자기기의 안전성을 향상시키고 전극간의 접촉을 향상시킴으로써 전지의 임피던스를 감소시켜 전지 성능을 향상시키는 이차전지를 제공하는 것으로, 이에 본 발명은 양극과 음극의 사이에 세퍼레이터를 배치한 전극군; 일측의 개구부를 통해 상기 전극군이 수납되고, 대향되는 두 면이 상기 전극군을 관통하여 상호 붙게 되는 전지케이스; 및 상기 전지케이스의 내부에 주입되는 전해액을 포함한다.An object of the present invention is to improve the safety of the battery pack and electrical / electronic devices by contacting the electrodes by suppressing the volume change of the battery due to environmental changes such as temperature by attaching two opposite surfaces, which are swelling portions during charging and discharging of the battery It is to provide a secondary battery that improves battery performance by reducing the impedance of the battery by improving the present invention, the present invention is an electrode group having a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; A battery case accommodating the electrode group through an opening at one side thereof, and having two opposite surfaces penetrating through the electrode group; And an electrolyte injected into the battery case.
Description
본 발명은 전지에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 이차전지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a battery, and more particularly to a secondary battery.
일반적으로 전지란 약품의 화학작용에 의해서 화학 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환시키는 장치로서, 한 번 전류를 써버리면 재사용할 수 없는 일차전지와, 전류를 흘려넣음으로써 여러차례 반복해 재사용할 수 있는 이차전지로 구분된다.In general, a battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy by chemical reactions.It is a primary battery that cannot be reused once a current is used, and a secondary battery that can be reused many times by flowing an electric current. Are distinguished.
최근 들어 고성능 노트북 컴퓨터와 무선 전화기 등의 휴대 전자기기의 보급 확대로 이들 장치의 전원으로 사용되는 재충전이 가능함과 동시에 고에너지 밀도를 가진 이차 전지에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다.Recently, with the expansion of portable electronic devices such as high-performance notebook computers and cordless phones, the demand for secondary batteries having high energy density while increasing the recharging power of these devices is increasing.
이러한 이차 전지 중에서 리튬 이차전지는 탄소질의 음극, 리튬금속 산화물의 양극, 폴리올레핀계 세퍼레이터, 및 전해질(또는 전해액)로 이루어지며, 양극과 음극 사이에 리튬 이온이 이동될 때 발생되는 기전력에 의해 충방전이 이루어진다.Among these secondary batteries, the lithium secondary battery is composed of a carbonaceous negative electrode, a lithium metal oxide positive electrode, a polyolefin separator, and an electrolyte (or electrolyte), and is charged and discharged by electromotive force generated when lithium ions are moved between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. This is done.
리튬 이차전지는 통상적으로 각형, 원통형으로 구분되어 제작되는 데, 최근들어서는 좀더 작고 얇은 휴대용 전자기기에 적용하기 위하여 원통형 리튬이온 전지에서 각형 리튬이온 전지 및 리튬폴리머 전지로 급격히 바뀌어가고 있다.Lithium secondary batteries are generally divided into rectangular and cylindrical shapes, and recently, they are rapidly changing from cylindrical lithium ion batteries to rectangular lithium ion batteries and lithium polymer batteries for application to smaller and thinner portable electronic devices.
도 9 및 도 10에서는 각각 종래 리튬 폴리머 전지와 각형 리튬 이온전지의 구조를 나타내고 있다.9 and 10 show the structures of a conventional lithium polymer battery and a rectangular lithium ion battery, respectively.
리튬 폴리머 전지 및 각형 리튬 이온전지의 배터리 팩은 세퍼레이터를 사이에 둔 음극 및 양극 모두를 적층 또는 권취하여 얻어진 전극군(1)이 상부케이스(3)와 하부케이스(5)로 된 케이스의 내부에 수납되고, 전극군(1)의 양극과 음극에 각각 접속된 양극리드(7)와 음극리드(9)를 케이스의 외부로 연장한 상태에서 상부케이스(3)와 하부케이스(5)의 접촉부위를 압착하여 제작된다.The battery pack of a lithium polymer battery and a rectangular lithium ion battery has an electrode group 1 obtained by stacking or winding both a negative electrode and a positive electrode with a separator interposed therebetween in a case made of an upper case 3 and a lower case 5. The contact portion between the upper case 3 and the lower case 5 in a state in which the positive lead 7 and the negative lead 9 which are stored and connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode group 1 are extended to the outside of the case. It is produced by pressing.
그리고 도 10에 도시한 전지의 경우에는 하부케이스(5)에 양극단자(11)와 음극단자(13)가 설치된 구조로서, 전극군(1)의 양극리드(7)와 음극리드(9)를 양극단자(11)와 음극단자(13)에 접속된 상태에서 압착 제작된다.In the case of the battery shown in FIG. 10, the positive terminal 11 and the negative terminal 13 are provided in the lower case 5, and the positive lead 7 and the negative lead 9 of the electrode group 1 are disposed. It is crimped and produced in the state connected to the positive electrode terminal 11 and the negative electrode terminal 13.
그러나 종래의 리튬 폴리머 전지 및 리튬 이온 전지의 경우 전지 내부압 상승 및 전극 팽창시 전지가 부풀어 전지의 두께가 증가하는 현상이 나타날 수 있는데, 이는 전지 성능을 떨어뜨리고 안전성에도 악영향을 끼치게 된다.However, in the case of the conventional lithium polymer battery and the lithium ion battery, the battery may swell when the internal pressure of the battery increases and the electrode swells, thereby increasing the thickness of the battery, which may degrade battery performance and adversely affect safety.
또한 배터리 팩 조립 후 충방전 싸이클이 진행됨에 따라 전지 성능 및 배터리 팩 자체뿐 아니라 전기/전자기기에도 훼손을 주게 된다.In addition, as the charge and discharge cycle proceeds after assembling the battery pack, the battery performance and the battery pack itself are damaged as well as electrical / electronic devices.
본 발명은 상기 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 그 목적은 전지의 충방전시 부풀어 오르는 부위인 대향되는 두 면을 상호 붙임으로써 온도 등 환경 변화에 따른 전지의 부피 변화를 억제하여 배터리 팩 및 전기/전자기기의 안전성을 향상시키고 전극간의 접촉을 향상시킴으로써 전지의 임피던스를 감소시켜 전지 성능을 향상시키는 이차전지를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, the object of the battery by suppressing the volume change of the battery due to environmental changes, such as temperature by attaching two opposite surfaces that are swelling parts during charging and discharging of the battery The present invention provides a secondary battery that improves battery performance by reducing battery impedance by improving safety of packs and electrical / electronic devices and improving contact between electrodes.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이차전지 중에서 리튬 폴리머 전지를 도시한 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a lithium polymer battery in a secondary battery according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 이차전지 중에서 리튬 폴리머 전지를 도시한 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view showing a lithium polymer battery of a secondary battery according to the present invention.
도 3는 도 2의 A-A에서 도시한 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예인 각형 리튬 이차전지를 도시한 분해 사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a rectangular lithium secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4의 각형 리튬 이차전지를 도시한 평면도.FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating a rectangular lithium secondary battery of FIG. 4. FIG.
도 6은 도 5의 B-B에서 도시한 단면도.FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5; FIG.
도 7은 본 발명의 여러 실시예에 따른 충방전 싸이클에 따른 방전용량을 나타내는 그래프.7 is a graph showing discharge capacity according to charge and discharge cycles according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
도 8은 본 발명의 여러 실시예를 통해 제작된 전지의 조건 실험에 의한 전지의 두께 변화를 나타내는 그래프.8 is a graph showing a change in the thickness of the battery by the condition test of the battery produced through various embodiments of the present invention.
도 9는 종래 이차전지 중에서 리튬 폴리머 전지를 도시한 분해 사시도.9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a lithium polymer battery among conventional secondary batteries.
도 10은 종래 각형 리튬 이온전지를 도시한 분해 사시도.10 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional rectangular lithium ion battery.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명은 양극과 음극의 사이에 세퍼레이터를 배치한 전극군; 일측의 개구부를 통해 상기 전극군이 수납되고, 대향되는 두 면이 상기 전극군을 관통하여 상호 붙게 되는 전지케이스; 및 상기 전지케이스의 내부에 주입되는 전해액을 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electrode group comprising a separator disposed between an anode and a cathode; A battery case accommodating the electrode group through an opening at one side thereof, and having two opposite surfaces penetrating through the electrode group; And an electrolyte injected into the battery case.
여기서 상호 붙게 되는 대향되는 두 면은 상기 전지케이스의 최대 면적부인 것이 바람직하다.Here, the two opposite surfaces to be bonded to each other are preferably the largest area of the battery case.
그리고 상기 상호 붙게 되는 대향되는 두 면에 내측으로 인입된 홈이 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.And it is preferable that grooves drawn inwardly are formed on two opposite surfaces to be bonded to each other.
이하 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예들을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
실시예 1Example 1
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이차전지 중에서 리튬 폴리머 전지를 도시한 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 이차전지 중에서 리튬 폴리머 전지를 도시한 평면도이며, 도 3는 도 2의 A-A에서 도시한 단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a lithium polymer battery among secondary batteries according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating a lithium polymer battery among secondary batteries according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of AA of FIG. 2. to be.
본 발명의 이차전지는 전극군(21)(31)을 전지케이스의 내부에 수납하고, 전극군(21)(31)의 양극과 음극에 각각 접속된 양극리드와 음극리드는 전지케이스의 외부로 연장되며, 대향되는 전지케이스의 두 면이 전극군(21)(31)을 관통하여 상호 붙게 되도록 제작된다.In the secondary battery of the present invention, the electrode groups 21 and 31 are housed inside the battery case, and the positive lead and the negative lead connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode group 21 and 31, respectively, are transferred to the outside of the battery case. It extends and is produced so that the two sides of the battery case facing each other through the electrode group (21) (31).
여기서 양극은 리튬 금속 산화물을, 음극은 카본 활물질을, 세퍼레이터는 올레핀계 전해막을 사용하고, 전지케이스의 내부에 주입되는 전해액은 에틸렌카보네이트(EC), 에틸메틸카보네이트(EMC), 리튬염(LiPF6)으로 구성된다.Here, the positive electrode is a lithium metal oxide, the negative electrode is a carbon active material, and the separator is an olefin-based electrolyte membrane, and the electrolyte injected into the battery case is ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), or a lithium salt (LiPF 6). It is composed of
그리고 전극군(21)(31)은 음극 및 양극의 사이에 세퍼레이터를 배치한 상태로 권취하여 사용될 수 있고, 또한 음극 및 양극의 사이에 세퍼레이터를 배치한 적층 구조가 될 수도 있다.The electrode groups 21 and 31 may be used by being wound in a state where a separator is disposed between a cathode and an anode, or may be a laminated structure in which a separator is disposed between a cathode and an anode.
이러한 전극군들은 전술한 바대로 전지케이스의 대향되는 두면이 전극군(21)(31)을 관통하여 상호 붙게 되도록 전극군(21)의 중심부를 천공하여 관통공(21a)을 형성한다.As described above, the electrode groups drill through the center of the electrode group 21 so that two opposite surfaces of the battery case penetrate through the electrode groups 21 and 31 to form a through hole 21a.
이때 딥드로잉(deep drawing)되어 일측이 개구된 전지케이스를 사용할 경우에는 관통공이 형성된 전극군을 전지케이스의 내부에 삽입한 후 관통공 부분에 해당하는 전지케이스의 대향되는 두 측면을 압착한 후 열융착하여 관통공을 통해 두 측면이 상호 붙도록 한다.In this case, in the case of using a battery case in which one side is opened by deep drawing, an electrode group having a through hole is inserted into the battery case, and then two opposite sides of the battery case corresponding to the through hole are pressed and then opened. Weld together so that the two sides stick together through the through hole.
또한 전지케이스가 상부케이스(23)(43)와 하부케이스(25)(37)로 구성되는 전지의 경우에는 전술한 전극군(21)(31)을 상부케이스(23)와 하부케이스(25)로 된 전지케이스의 내부에 수납한 후, 상부케이스(23)와 하부케이스(25)를 서로 열융착하며, 전극군(21)의 양극과 음극에 각각 접속된 양극리드(27)와 음극리드(29)는 열융착전에 전지케이스의 외부로 연장하여 제작된다.In addition, in the case of a battery in which the battery case includes the upper case 23, 43, and the lower case 25, 37, the above-described electrode groups 21 and 31 may be replaced by the upper case 23 and the lower case 25. After storage in the battery case, the upper case 23 and the lower case 25 are thermally fused to each other, and the positive electrode lead 27 and the negative electrode lead respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode group 21 ( 29) is manufactured by extending to the outside of the battery case before thermal fusion.
이때 사용되는 상부케이스(23)와 하부케이스(25)는 알루미늄 라미네이트 필름(Al laminated film)을 사용하며, 좀 더 원활한 열융착을 위해서 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 상기한 전극군(21)의 관통공에 해당하는 중심부를 배터리 팩의 내측(전극군이 위치한 방향)으로 인입된 상부인입홈(23a)과 하부인입홈(25a)이 형성되도록 성형한다.At this time, the upper case 23 and the lower case 25 used are aluminum laminated film (Al laminated film), the penetration of the electrode group 21 as shown in Figure 3 for a more smooth thermal fusion The center corresponding to the ball is molded to form the upper inlet groove 23a and the lower inlet groove 25a drawn into the battery pack (in the direction of the electrode group).
한편 딥드로잉된 전지케이스 또는 상부케이스(23)와 하부케이스(25)로 된 전지케이스의 경우 모두에서 열융착되는 부위는 본 발명의 특징에 따라 전지의 충방전시 가장 많이 부풀어 오를 가능성이 높은 배터리 팩의 최대 면적부에서 열융착되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, in the case of the deep-drawn battery case or the battery case of the upper case 23 and the lower case 25, the heat-sealed portion of the battery is most likely to swell during charging and discharging of the battery according to the characteristics of the present invention It is desirable to be heat fused at the largest area of the pack.
실시예 2Example 2
본 발명의 실시예 2는 도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하여 설명한다.Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
실시예 2에서 사용되는 전극군(31)은 실시예 1에서 사용되는 전극군(21)과 동일한 것을 사용하며, 이 전극군(31)을 본 발명에 따른 전지케이스의 내부로 수납한다.The electrode group 31 used in Example 2 uses the same thing as the electrode group 21 used in Example 1, and houses the electrode group 31 into the battery case according to the present invention.
이러한 전극군(31)의 양극과 음극에 각각 접속된 양극리드(33)와 음극리드(35)는 전지케이스의 하부케이스(37)에 설치된 양극단자(39)와 음극단자(41)에 접속된다.The positive lead 33 and the negative lead 35 respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode group 31 are connected to the positive electrode terminal 39 and the negative electrode terminal 41 provided in the lower case 37 of the battery case. .
상부케이스(43)와 하부케이스(37)는 금속박판을 사용하여 제작되며, 상부케이스(43)와 하부케이스(37)의 중심부에 배터리 팩의 내측(전극군이 위치한 방향)으로 인입된 상부인입홈(43a)과 하부인입홈(37a)이 형성되도록 성형한다.The upper case 43 and the lower case 37 are manufactured by using a metal thin plate, and the upper inlet drawn into the battery pack in the center of the upper case 43 and the lower case 37 (the electrode group is located). It is molded so that the grooves 43a and the lower inlet grooves 37a are formed.
그리고 이렇게 성형된 상부인입홈(43a)과 하부인입홈(37a)은 용접되어 서로 맞붙게 된다.The upper and lower inlet grooves 43a and 37a thus formed are welded to each other.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
종래기술에 기재된 실시예와, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 및 실시예 2 에 의해 제작한 각형 리튬이온 전지들을 충방전 시험기를 이용하여 충/방전조건 1C로 충방전을 실시한다. 그리고 각 실시예의 싸이클에 따른 방전 용량 결과를 비교한다.Charge-discharge is performed under the charge / discharge conditions 1C using the charge-discharge tester using the examples described in the prior art and the rectangular lithium ion batteries produced by Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention. And the discharge capacity result according to the cycle of each Example is compared.
그 결과 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1과 실시예 2의 경우가 용량의 감소가 더 적음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 싸이클 특성이 본 발명에 따라 제작된 전지들이 더 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.As a result, as shown in Figure 7, it can be seen that in the case of Example 1 and Example 2 according to the present invention there is less reduction in capacity. That is, it can be seen that the cycle characteristics of the batteries produced according to the present invention are more excellent.
실험예 2Experimental Example 2
종래기술에 기재된 실시예와, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 및 실시예 2 에 의해 제작한 각형 리튬이온 전지들을 실험예 1에서 제조한 전지의 충/방전 조건에서 전지 외관 치수 변화 및 임피던스를 측정하였고, 그 결과는 표1과 같다. 본 특허의 공정을 적용하지 않은 전지의 외관 치수 변화가 내부로 변형시킨 전지의 외관 치수 변화보다 다소 컸으며 이는 싸이클이 진행되어도 동일한 양상을 보였다. 임피던스 측정 결과는 실시예1)의 값이 실시예 2)의 값보다 컸는데 이로써 본 특허의 기술을 적용하는 경우가 두께 변화가 적고 저항도 적음을 확인할 수 있었다.Dimensional change and impedance of the cell appearance were measured at the charge / discharge conditions of the battery prepared in Experimental Example 1 and the rectangular lithium ion batteries produced by Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention. The results are shown in Table 1. The change in the appearance dimension of the battery without applying the process of the present patent was slightly larger than the change in the appearance dimension of the battery which was deformed to the inside, which showed the same aspect even as the cycle proceeded. Impedance measurement results showed that the value of Example 1) was greater than that of Example 2), whereby the thickness change and the resistance were small when the technology of the present patent was applied.
실험예 3Experimental Example 3
종래기술에 기재된 실시예와, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 및 실시예 2 에 의해제작한 각형 리튬이온 전지들을 전지의 온도에 따른 전지 두께 변화를 관찰한다.The square-shaped lithium ion batteries produced by the examples described in the prior art and Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention were observed for cell thickness variations with the temperature of the batteries.
이를 위하여 일반적인 검사 방법인 85℃의 오븐에서 4hr 동안 보관하는 실험을 실시한다. 이때 전지의 상태는 완전 충전 상태이며 온도에 따른 정확한 두께 변화를 확인하기 위해 실시간으로 두께를 측정하였다.For this purpose, the experiment to store for 4hr in an oven of 85 ℃ which is a general inspection method. At this time, the state of the battery is a fully charged state and the thickness was measured in real time to confirm the accurate thickness change with temperature.
도 8은 전지들을 완전 충전 상태에서 85℃에서 4hr 보관하고 다시 상온까지 냉각하여, 이때의 전지 두께 변화를 실시간으로 측정한 그래프이다.8 is a graph in which the batteries are stored at 85 ° C. for 4hr in a fully charged state and cooled to room temperature again, and measured in real time in the cell thickness change.
이 그래프에서도 알 수 있듯이 각각의 전지는 모두 온도 상승에 따라 전해액 기화로 인한 내부압 상승으로 인해 두께 증가의 양상을 보였다.As can be seen from this graph, each cell showed a thickness increase due to an increase in internal pressure due to electrolyte vaporization as the temperature increased.
특히, 종래기술에 기재된 실시예의 경우는 그 상승폭이 실시예 1 및 실시예 2 보다 4~5배정도 컸다. 이를 통해 본 특허의 제조공정이 전지의 두께 팽창을 강하게 억제한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In particular, in the case of the Example described in the prior art, the rise was about 4-5 times larger than Example 1 and Example 2. Through this, it was confirmed that the manufacturing process of the present patent strongly suppresses the thickness expansion of the battery.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 개선된 리튬 이차전지의 포장방법은 종래기술에 비해 향상된 효과를 나타낸다.As described above, the packaging method of the improved lithium secondary battery according to the present invention shows an improved effect compared to the prior art.
즉, 기존의 전지게이스의 경우, 전극군의 중심 부위를 강제 억압하는 힘이 약한 것에 비하여 본 발명에서는 전지케이스를 이루는 상부케이스와 하부케이스를 열융착 또는 용접으로 대향되는 두 측면을 상호 부착하여 제작함으로써 전지 반응 및 환경 변화 등의 요인으로 인한 전지 내부의 내압 상승 및 전극 팽창으로 인한 전지의 부피 변화를 강하게 억제한다.That is, in the case of the conventional battery case, the force to suppress the center portion of the electrode group is weak compared to the present invention produced by attaching the two sides of the upper case and the lower case constituting the battery case facing each other by heat fusion or welding As a result, the volume change of the battery due to the increase in the internal pressure inside the battery and the expansion of the electrode due to factors such as battery reaction and environmental change are strongly suppressed.
따라서 전지 자체 뿐 아니라 배터리 팩의 안전성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to improve the safety of the battery pack as well as the battery itself.
또한 계속적인 충방전으로 인한 전극군의 팽창 수축효과로 인하여 전극군이 변형되는 것을 완화시킴으로써 리튬 금속이 균일하고 안정적으로 흡착 및 탈착하게 함으로써 싸이클 라이프 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, by easing the deformation of the electrode group due to the expansion and contraction effect of the electrode group due to the continuous charging and discharging, it is possible to improve the cycle life characteristics by allowing lithium metal to adsorb and desorption uniformly and stably.
아울러 전지케이스가 전극군을 더욱 견고하게 억제함으로써 전기 저항의 증가를 최소화함으로써 전지 성능 향상도 기대할 수 있다.In addition, the battery case can be expected to improve the battery performance by minimizing the increase of the electrical resistance by more firmly suppress the electrode group.
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