KR20030010606A - 역성형패널 - Google Patents
역성형패널 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030010606A KR20030010606A KR1020027014139A KR20027014139A KR20030010606A KR 20030010606 A KR20030010606 A KR 20030010606A KR 1020027014139 A KR1020027014139 A KR 1020027014139A KR 20027014139 A KR20027014139 A KR 20027014139A KR 20030010606 A KR20030010606 A KR 20030010606A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/046—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay using a modelling surface, e.g. plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2311/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2311/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24066—Wood grain
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24529—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24554—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface including cellulosic or natural rubber component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
- Y10T428/24603—Fiber containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
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- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 정제된 셀룰로오스파이버들의 매트와 상기 셀룰로오스파이버들에 부착하기 위한 충분한 접합제로부터 역성형되어 0.96∼1.08 범위의 비중을 갖는 구조적으로 완전한 목재복합물품로서,상기 물품은, 외측으로 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널을 둘러싸는 평면표면부들을 포함하고, 상기 패널은 복수의 외부모서리들을 가지며 자연목재 목공제품을 흉내낸 것이며, 상기 물품의 뒷면은 기판의 평면표면에 상기 뒷면을 부착하기 위하여 동일평면에 있고, 상기 외형이 그려진 패널은 상기 평면의 선틀들 및 가로대들로터 외측으로 연장되는 목재복합물품,
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 무게의 5%이하의 수지결합재를 포함하는 목재복합물품.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 수지결합재가 상기 물품 전체에 균등하게 분포된 목재복합물품.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 셀루로오스매트상에 열가소성코팅재료를 포함하지 않고, 수지함침종이웃덮개를 포함하지 않는 목재복합물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스파이버들의 매트는 건조공정에 의해 형성되고 매끄러운 평면후면을 갖는 목재복합물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물품의 상기 평면후면에 부착되는 평면벽기판을 더 포함하는 목재복합물품.
- 제6항에 있어서, 평면벽기판은, 상기 물품의 상기 평면후면과 상기 평면벽기판 사이에 배치된 심스페이서 없이 패스너 또는 접착제에 의해 상기 물품의 상기 평면후면에 부착되는 목재복합물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 외측으로 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널은, 둘러싸는 평면표면부들로부터 5∼10㎜의 거리만큼 외측으로 연장된 목재복합물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스매트는, 목재복합물품에서 셀루로오스파이버들의 전체 무게에 기초하여, 적어도 무게의 적어도 40%의 연질목재파이버들을 포함하는 목재복합물품.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 연질목재파이버들은 소나무, 전나무 및 그의 혼합으로부터 선택된 목재복합물품.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스파이버들은 무게의 대략 100%의 연질목재파이버인 목재복합물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널은, 25∼35° 범위의 각도에서 둘러싸는 평면표면으로부터 외측 및 내측으로 연장되는 목재복합물품.
- 제12항에 있어서, 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널은, 30∼35°범위의 각도에서 둘러싸는 평면표면으로부터 외측 및 내측으로 연장되는 목재복합물품.
- 위쪽으로 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 목공제품을 흉내낸 의장을 둘러싸고 복수의 외부모서리들을 포함하는 평면표면부들을 갖는 실질적으로 수평한 하부 금형 위에 셀룰로오스들의 매트와 수지결합재를 배치하는 단계; 및아래표면에 접촉하는 매트상에 안쪽으로 외형이 그려진 상부 금형에 대하여 상기 매트를 프레싱하는 단계로서, 상기 상부 금형의 상기 안쪽의 외형들은, 상기 하부 금형로부터 윗쪽으로 연장되고 상기 위쪽으로 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 목공제품을 흉내낸 의장에 보완적인 모양이며, 충분한 열 및 압력하에서 0.96∼1.08 범위의 비중을 갖는 목재복합물품에 매트를 구조적으로 통합시키기 위한 단계를 포함하는 역성형목재복합물품의 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 무게의 5%이하의 열경화성 수지결합재를 포함하는 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 수지결합재가 목재복합물품 전체에 균등하게 분포된 제조방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 물품은 셀루로오스매트상에 열가소성코팅재료를 포함하지 않고, 수지함침종이웃덮개를 포함하지 않는 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스파이버들의 매트는 건조공정에 의해 형성되고 매끄러운 평면후면을 갖는 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 물품의 상기 평면후면에 평면벽기판을 부착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 평면벽기판은, 상기 물품의 상기 평면후면과 상기 평면벽기판 사이에 배치된 심스페이서 없이 상기 물품의 상기 평면후면에 부착되는 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 외측으로 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널은, 둘러싸는 평면표면부들로부터 외측으로, 둘러싸는 평면베이스 위 5∼10㎜ 거리에 성형되는 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스매트는, 목재복합물품에서 셀루로오스파이버들의 전체 무게에 기초하여, 적어도 무게의 적어도 40%의 연질목재파이버들을 포함하는 제조방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 연질목재파이버들은 소나무, 전나무 및 그의 혼합으로부터 선택된 제조방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 셀룰로오스파이버들은 무게의 대략 100%의 연질목재파이버인 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널은, 25∼35° 범위의 각도에서 둘러싸는 평면표면으로부터 외측 및 내측으로 성형되는 제조방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 돌출되고 외형이 그려진 패널은, 30∼35°범위의 각도에서 둘러싸는 평면표면으로부터 외측 및 내측으로 성형되는 제조방법.
- 제1항에 따르는 목재복합물품을 성형하는 단계; 및둘러싸는 평면표면부들로부터 양각패널을 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 평면표면을 고정하는 외형이 그려진 양각패널의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 따르고, 각각 동일한 높이와 다른 폭을 가지며, 각각이 동일한 높이와 다른 폭의 외측으로 돌출된 외형이 그려진 패널을 가지는 제1 및 제2목재복합물품; 및제3평면목재복합물품을 포함하고,상기 3개의 목재복합물품은, 벽굽도리와 벽중인방 사이에, 제3평면패널만을 벽모서리에서 크기에 맞춰 절단하여, 전체벽을 덮을 수 있는 징두리키트.
- 제28항에 있어서, 이격된 복수의 외측으로 돌출된 외형이 그려진 패널들을 가지며 제1, 제2, 제3목제합성물들보다 폭이 넓은 제4목재복합물품을 더 포함하는 징두리키트.
- 제28항에 있어서, 전기장치의 접속을 위하여 노출된 전기아우트렛을 남기면서 전기아우트렛을 둘러싸는 직사각형 영역을 덮도록 개조된 개구들을 가지며, 아트렛을 포함하는 벽에 수직으로 연장된 측벽들을 갖는 직사각형의 전기아우트렛덮개을 더 포함하고,상기 측벽들은, 상기 역성형목재복합물품들의 상기 돌출된 외형이 그려진 패널의 높이와 적어도 동일한 높이의 크기이어서, 상기 전기아우트렛덮개를 수용하기 위하여 상기 목재복합물품의 패널에 형성된 개구는, 형성된 개구를 갖는 목재복합물품에 형성된 절단면들에 접촉되며 시각적으로 감추어지는 징두리키트.
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KR20030010606A (ko) | 역성형패널 | |
US9657512B2 (en) | Reverse molded plant-on panel component, method of manufacture, and method of decorating a door therewith | |
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US6584743B2 (en) | Decorative skirting (base) board or crown molding | |
US7426806B2 (en) | Reverse molded panel, method of manufacture, and door manufactured therefrom |
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