KR20030005255A - 다층 구조의 자외선 경화형 고분자 전해질 및 이를포함하는 리튬이차전지 - Google Patents
다층 구조의 자외선 경화형 고분자 전해질 및 이를포함하는 리튬이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030005255A KR20030005255A KR1020027013107A KR20027013107A KR20030005255A KR 20030005255 A KR20030005255 A KR 20030005255A KR 1020027013107 A KR1020027013107 A KR 1020027013107A KR 20027013107 A KR20027013107 A KR 20027013107A KR 20030005255 A KR20030005255 A KR 20030005255A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- electrolyte
- group
- carbonate
- polymer electrolyte
- Prior art date
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- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical group CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OQMIRQSWHKCKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethene;1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)=C.FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F OQMIRQSWHKCKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNSNJGRCQCDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl YNSNJGRCQCDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPKCTSIVDAWGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 FPKCTSIVDAWGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DIVXVZXROTWKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIVXVZXROTWKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NACPTFCBIGBTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-1-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NACPTFCBIGBTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXYQEGMSGMXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXYQEGMSGMXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015030 LiNiCoO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JFHJOMSTWVDDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N.COC(=O)C=C JFHJOMSTWVDDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002502 poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001560 Li(CF3SO2)2N Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001540 lithium hexafluoroarsenate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VMHYWKBKHMYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMHYWKBKHMYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBCVXHXWPRELMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(OCCO1)=O.[Li] Chemical compound C1(OCCO1)=O.[Li] QBCVXHXWPRELMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPFVBGJFAYZEBE-XNBTXCQYSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] 3-cyclopentylpropanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CCC(=O)C=C3CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)CC1OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 HPFVBGJFAYZEBE-XNBTXCQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMFYCFSWWDXEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(phenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 BMFYCFSWWDXEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- A)고분자 전해질, PP, PE, PVdF, 부직포 등의 분리막 층,B)a) 식 I을 갖는 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머를 자외선 경화시켜 얻어진 고분자, 및CH2=CR1COO(CH2CH2O)nCOCR2=CH2(I)식 I에서 R1및 R2는 독립적으로 수소 또는 메틸이며, n은 3-20의 정수이다.b) 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계 고분자, 폴리아크릴로니트릴계 고분자, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 고분자 및 폴리비닐클로라이드계 고분자로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 고분자를 포함하는 자외선 경화형 고분자층, 및C)리튬염이 유기 용매에 용해되어 있는 유기전해액을 포함하는, 다층구조의 자외선 경화형 고분자 전해질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 PAN계 고분자가 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리(아크릴로니트릴-메틸아크릴레이트)로 구성되는 군에서 선택되고, 상기 PMMA계 고분자가 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리(메틸메타크릴레이트-코-에틸아크릴레이트), 폴리(메틸메타크릴레이트-코-메타크릴산)으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되고, 상기 PVdF계 고분자가 폴리비닐리덴 디플루오라이드, 폴리(비닐리덴 디플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌)으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되고, 상기 PVC계 고분자가 폴리비닐클로라이드,폴리(비닐클로라이드-코-아크릴로니트릴)로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리튬염이 LiPF6, LiClO4, LiAsF6, LiBF4, LiCF3SO3, Li(CF3SO2)2N 및 이들의 조합으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유기용매가 에틸렌 카보네이트, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디메틸 카보네이트, 에틸메틸 카보네이트 또는 이들의 혼합용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 유기 용매가 저온 특성을 향상시키기 위해 메틸 아세테이트, 메틸프로피오네이트, 에틸아세테이트, 에틸 프로피오네이트, 부틸렌카보네이트,γ-부티로락톤, 1,2-디메톡시에탄, 디메틸아세트아미드, 테트라하이드로퓨란 및 이들의 혼합용매로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 용매를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 젤상 고분자 전해질층이 가소제, 다공성 충진제, 자외선 경화형 개시제 및 경화촉진제로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 추가로포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 가소제가 N,N-디메틸아세트아미드(DMA), N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸 카보네이트(DMC), 에틸렌 카보네이트(EC), 에틸 메틸 카보네이트(EMC), 프로필렌 카보네이트(PC), 아세토니트릴 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 충진제가 TiO2, BaTiO3, Li2O, LiF, LiOH, Li3N, BaO, Na2O, MgO, Li2CO3, LiAlO2, SiO2, Al2O3, PTFE,유기물충진제, 고분자충진제및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 자외선 경화형 개시제가 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 2-메톡시-2-페닐아세톤, 벤질-디메틸-케탈, 암모늄퍼설페이트, 벤조페논, 에틸 벤조인 에테르, 이소프로필 벤조인 에테르, α-메틸 벤조인 에테르, 벤조인 페닐 에테르, 2,2-디에톡시 아세토페논, 1,1-디클로로 아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 1-히드록시 시클로헥실 페닐 케톤, 안트라퀴논, 2-에틸 안트라퀴논, 2-클로로 안트라퀴논, 티옥산톤, 이소프로필 티옥산톤, 클로로 티옥산톤, 2,2-클로로 벤조페논, 벤질 벤조에이트, 벤질 벤조에이트, 벤조일벤조에이트 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 경화 촉진제가 아민 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 아민 화합물인 트리에틸 아민, 트리부틸 아민, 트리에탄올 아민, N-벤질디메틸 아민으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해질.
- 양극, 음극 및 제1항에 따른 전해질을 포함하는 리튬이차전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 양극이 LiCoO2, LiNiO2, LiNiCoO2, LiMn2O4, V2O5, 및 V6O13으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 물질을 양극 활물질로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 음극이 흑연, 코크스, 하드카본, 주석산화물, 이들의 리튬화된 형태, 리튬 및 리튬합금으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 물질을 음극 활물질로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 전지가 모노셀 구조인 전지.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 전지가 바이셀 구조인 전지.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100726891B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-06-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 유-무기 하이브리드형 나노입자 및 이를 포함하는리튬고분자 이차전지용 나노복합체 고분자 전해질 |
WO2008075867A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Gel polymer electrolyte composition, gel polymer electrolyte and electrochemical device comprising the same |
KR100953544B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-02 | 2010-04-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 금속 합금계 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및이를 포함한 전지 |
KR20130086968A (ko) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-05 | 소니 주식회사 | 전지, 전지 팩, 전자 기기, 전동 차량, 축전 장치 및 전력 시스템 |
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CN113241476A (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-08-10 | 东北师范大学 | 一种非对称结构聚合物基固态电解质膜及其制备方法和应用、聚合物基固态锂电池 |
CN114678655A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 | 电极组件光复合设备及电极组件制造方法 |
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KR100953544B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-02 | 2010-04-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 금속 합금계 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및이를 포함한 전지 |
KR100726891B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-06-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 유-무기 하이브리드형 나노입자 및 이를 포함하는리튬고분자 이차전지용 나노복합체 고분자 전해질 |
WO2008075867A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Gel polymer electrolyte composition, gel polymer electrolyte and electrochemical device comprising the same |
US9130242B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2015-09-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Gel polymer electrolyte composition, gel polymer electrolyte and electrochemical device comprising the same |
US9837685B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2017-12-05 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Gel polymer electrolyte composition, gel polymer electrolyte and electrochemical device comprising the same |
EP2713432A2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-04-02 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Novel polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery including same |
EP2713432A4 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-01-21 | Lg Chemical Ltd | NEW POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY |
US9391344B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2016-07-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery including the same |
KR20130086968A (ko) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-05 | 소니 주식회사 | 전지, 전지 팩, 전자 기기, 전동 차량, 축전 장치 및 전력 시스템 |
CN114678655A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 荣盛盟固利新能源科技有限公司 | 电极组件光复合设备及电极组件制造方法 |
CN113241476A (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-08-10 | 东北师范大学 | 一种非对称结构聚合物基固态电解质膜及其制备方法和应用、聚合物基固态锂电池 |
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