KR200269634Y1 - Fireproofing door - Google Patents
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- KR200269634Y1 KR200269634Y1 KR2020010039512U KR20010039512U KR200269634Y1 KR 200269634 Y1 KR200269634 Y1 KR 200269634Y1 KR 2020010039512 U KR2020010039512 U KR 2020010039512U KR 20010039512 U KR20010039512 U KR 20010039512U KR 200269634 Y1 KR200269634 Y1 KR 200269634Y1
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Abstract
본 고안은 건물의 출입구 개폐용으로 사용되는 도어 판넬의 표면에 불연성분의 약품(Non Fire 19)에 소정시간 함침된 모양지를 엠브레인가압(열가압 프레스)하여 불연층을 형성한 방화 방염 난연성 도어에 관한 것으로서, 롤형태로 권취된 모양지를 이송수단을 이용하여 공급하는 이송공정과, 일정량의 약품(Non Fire 19)이 담겨진 저수조에 상기 모양지가 20∼30초 동안 이송·공급되면서 함침되는 공정과, 표면에 약품이 도포된 모양지가 110∼120℃로 발열되는 건조로에 의해 건조되는 공정과, 일정한 크기와 두께를 갖는 판넬이 이송공급되고 그 상면에 상기 모양지가 얹혀진 상태로 함께 이송되어 엠브레인가압기에 의해 열 가압·압착되는 공정으로 이루어진 제조방법에 의해 불연층이 형성된 모양지가 엠브레임가압에 의해 표면에 융착된 전·후면 판넬과, 상기 전·후면 판넬의 평·저면과 양측면에 결합되는 마감부재와, 상기 전·후면 판넬 내부에 내설되는 하니컴형태의 방염부재로 이루어진 도어가 제조됨에 따라, 비상(화재발생)시 도어가 연소되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 간접적인 진화(鎭火) 및 방화효과를 얻을 수 있고, 또한 안전을 위한 비상출구를 확보할 수 있으며 연소로 인해 발생되는 치명적인 유독가스의 배출량을 줄여 이로 인한 인명피해(질식사)를 최소화 할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention is a fire-retardant flame-retardant door in which a non-flammable chemical material (Non Fire 19) is impregnated on the surface of a door panel used for opening and closing the door of a building for a predetermined time by embrain pressure (hot press). The present invention relates to a transfer process for supplying rolled paper wound in a roll form using a transfer means, a process in which the paper is impregnated while being transported and supplied for 20 to 30 seconds in a reservoir containing a predetermined amount of chemicals (Non Fire 19), The process of drying the paper coated with chemicals on the surface by a drying furnace that generates heat at 110-120 ℃, and the panel having a certain size and thickness are transferred and supplied together with the paper being placed on the upper surface of the paper. The front and rear panels, in which the form paper on which the non-combustible layer is formed by the manufacturing method consisting of a step of thermally pressing and crimping are fused to the surface by an embossing pressure, The door is burned in case of emergency (fire occurrence) as the door is made of a finishing member coupled to the flat, bottom and both sides of the front and rear panels, and a honeycomb flame retardant member which is installed inside the front and rear panels. It is possible to prevent indirect fire extinguishing and fire prevention effects, and to secure emergency exits for safety, and to reduce the emission of deadly toxic gas generated by combustion, resulting in death (suffocation). Will be minimized.
Description
본 고안은 방화 방염 난연성 도어에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건물의 출입구 개폐용으로 사용되는 도어 판넬의 표면에 불연성분의 약품(Non Fire 19)에 소정시간 함침된 모양지를 엠브레인가압(열가압 프레스)하여 불연층을 형성한 방화 방염 난연성 도어에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire-retardant flame-retardant door, and more specifically, to the surface of the door panel used for opening and closing the building of the building paper impregnated with a non-flammable chemical (Non Fire 19) for a predetermined time embrain application pressure (thermal pressure press) The present invention relates to a fire-retardant flame-retardant door having a non-flammable layer.
일반적으로, 도어라 함은 실내 공간을 또는 실외로부터 실내로의 출입을 통제·개폐하기 위해 설치되는 것으로서, 주로, 목재나 합성수지 판넬 또는 금속재로 이루어져 있다.In general, the door is installed to control the opening and closing of the indoor space or from the outside to the interior, mainly composed of wood, resin panels or metal materials.
이러한, 도어는 경첩에 의해 문틀프레임상에 결합되어 일측방향 또는 양방향으로 회동되어지며 개폐를 위한 잠금장치가 설치된다.This, the door is coupled to the door frame frame by a hinge is rotated in one or both directions, and the locking device for opening and closing is installed.
현재, 금속재로 이루어진 도어는 건물의 현관이나 비상구(복도)에 설치되고 실내에 설치되는 도어는 목재나 합성수지 판넬로 이루어 진다.At present, the door made of metal is installed in the entrance or emergency exit (hallway) of the building, and the door installed in the room is made of wood or resin panel.
그러나, 상기와 같이 실내에 설치되는 도어는 목재나 합성수지 판넬로 이루어지게 되므로 다양한 색상과 무늬 모양을 표출할 수 있어 외관의 미려함을 한 층더 향상시킬 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있으나, 목재 및 합성수지 판넬로 이루어진 도어는 인화성이 강한 단점을 안고 있으므로 비상(화재발생)시 쉽게 연소·발화되어 출입구가 폐쇄되거나 연소시 특히, 합성수지 판넬로 이루어진 도어는 연소시 인체에 치명적인 많은 양의 유독가스를 배출시키게 되어 질식사의 원인이 되는 등의 폐단을 안고 있다.However, the door installed in the room as described above is made of wood or synthetic resin panel can display a variety of colors and patterns, has the advantage of further improving the beauty of the exterior, but made of wood and synthetic resin panel The door has a flammable disadvantage, so it is easily burned and ignited in an emergency (fire occurrence), and the door is closed or in case of combustion, especially the door made of synthetic resin panel emits a large amount of toxic gas which is fatal to human body during combustion. I am having the trouble such as the cause.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 폐단을 해소하기 위한 것으로서, 그 목적은 건물의 출입구에 도어를 설치함에 있어서, 도어의 판넬 표면에 불연성분의 약품(Non Fire 19)에 함침되어 불연층이 형성된 모양지가 엠브레인가압되어 도어의 표면에 불연층이 형성됨에 따라, 비상(화재발생)시 도어가 연소되는 것을 방지하여 출구를 확보함과 동시에 도어 특히, 합성수지 판넬로 이루어진 도어의 연소시 발생되는 유독가스 배출량을 최소화하여 이로 인한 안전사고(질식사)를 예방할 수 있도록 된 새로운 형태의 방화 방염 난연성 도어 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the conventional closed end as described above, the purpose is to install the door in the entrance of the building, the shape of the non-combustible chemicals (Non Fire 19) impregnated on the panel surface of the door to form a non-combustible layer As the paper is embossed and a non-combustible layer is formed on the surface of the door, the door is prevented from burning during an emergency (fire occurrence) and an exit is ensured while the door, in particular, the toxic gas emissions generated when the door is burned, especially a door made of a synthetic resin panel. It is to provide a new type of fire-retardant flame-retardant doors and a method of manufacturing the same that can be minimized to prevent safety accidents (choking) caused by this.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안은 롤형태로 권취된 모양지를 이송수단을 이용하여 공급하는 이송공정과, 일정량의 약품(Non Fire 19)이 담겨진 저수조에 상기 모양지가 20∼30초 동안 이송·공급되면서 함침되는 공정과, 표면에 약품이 도포된 모양지가 110∼120℃로 발열되는 건조로에 의해 건조되는 공정과, 일정한 크기와 두께를 갖는 판넬이 이송공급되고 그 상면에 상기 모양지가 얹혀진 상태로 함께 이송되어 엠브레인가압기에 의해 열 가압·압착되는 공정으로 이루어진 제조방법에 의해 불연성 약품에 의해 불연층이 형성된 모양지가 엠브레임가압에 의해 표면에 융착된 전·후면 판넬과, 상기 전·후면 판넬의 평·저면과 양측면에 결합되는 마감부재와, 상기 전·후면 판넬 내부에 내설되는 하니컴형태의 방염부재로 이루어진 특징을 갖는다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a conveying process for supplying the shape paper wound in the form of a roll using a conveying means, and the paper is transported for 20 to 30 seconds in a reservoir containing a certain amount of medicine (Non Fire 19) The process of impregnation while being supplied, the process of drying the paper coated with chemicals on the surface by drying furnace that generates heat at 110-120 ℃, and the panel having a certain size and thickness are fed and supplied, and the paper is placed on the upper surface. The front and rear panels, in which a non-flammable layer formed of a non-flammable chemical layer is fused to the surface by an embossing pressure, by a manufacturing method comprising a step of being transferred together and thermally pressurized and compressed by an embossing press. Finishing member is coupled to the flat, bottom and both sides of the panel, and a honeycomb flame-retardant member in the interior of the front and rear panels .
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 도어의 제조방법을 나타내는 개략 공정도,1 is a schematic process diagram showing a manufacturing method of a door according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 도어를 나타내는 종단면도이다.2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a door according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1:도어 2:전면판넬1: Door 2: Front panel
3:후면판넬 4:마감부재3: rear panel 4: finish member
5:방염부재 12:모양지5: flame retardant member 12: shape paper
22:저수조 32:건조로22: reservoir 32: dry
42:판넬 44:엠브레인 가입기42: Panel 44: Embrain Joiner
이하, 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 도어의 제조방법은 롤형태로 권취된 모양지(12)가 이송수단(통상의 이송수단으로 자세한 도면 표기는 생략함)에 의한 이송공정(S10)에 의해 일정량의 약품[S&S회사의 제품(Non Fire 19)으로 현재 널리 사용되고 있으므로 자세한 설명은 생략함]이 담겨진 저수조(22)에 20∼30초 동안 함침된 상태로 이송·공급되는 공정(S20)을 통해 모양지(12)의 표면에 약품(불연재)이 도포된 후, 110∼120℃로 발열되는 건조로(32)에 의한건조공정(S30)을 거치게 되면서, 상기 모양지(12)에 불연층이 형성되며, 별도의 이송수단(도면에 도시되지 않음)에 의해 일정한 크기와 두께를 갖는 판넬(42)이 이송공급되고 그 상면에 상기 모양지(12)가 얹혀진 상태로 엠브레인 가압기(44)로 함께 이송되어 모양지(12)와 판넬(42)이 열 가압·압착되는 공정(S40)으로 이루어진 것이다.As shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the manufacturing method of the door according to the present invention is a transfer step by the conveying means (the detailed drawing as a normal conveying means is omitted) rolled paper 12 in the form of a roll Process of being transported and supplied in a state impregnated for 20 to 30 seconds to the reservoir 22 containing a certain amount of the drug (currently widely used as a product of the S & S company (Non Fire 19), so omitted) After the chemical (non-flammable material) is applied to the surface of the paper 12 through the (S20), while passing through the drying step (S30) by the drying furnace 32 to generate heat to 110 ~ 120 ℃, the paper 12 A non-flammable layer is formed), and the panel 42 having a predetermined size and thickness is fed and supplied by a separate conveying means (not shown in the drawing), and the membrane pressurizer is placed on the upper surface thereof. The paper 12 and the panel 42 are thermally pressurized and pressed together to be transferred to (44). Been made to normal (S40).
또한, 도어(1)는 상기와 같은 제조방법에 의해 표면에 불연층(6)이 형성된 전·후면 판넬(2, 3)과, 상기 전·후면 판넬(2, 3)의 평·저면과 양측면에 결합되는 마감부재(4)와, 상기 전·후면 판넬(2, 3) 내부에 내설되는 하니컴형태의 방염부재(5)로 이루어진다.In addition, the door 1 has the front and rear panels 2 and 3 having the non-combustible layer 6 formed on the surface by the manufacturing method described above, and the flat, bottom and both side surfaces of the front and rear panels 2 and 3. It consists of a finishing member (4) coupled to the, and the flame retardant member (5) of the honeycomb type is built in the front and rear panels (2, 3).
이때, 상기 마감부재(4)는 방염부재(5)와 마찬가지로 방염(防炎)기능을 갖는다.At this time, the finishing member 4 has a flame retardant (防 炎) function similar to the flame retardant member (5).
첨부 도면 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 제조방법에 의해 불연층(6)이 형성된 전·후판넬(2, 3)을 이용하여 도어(1)를 완성하는 것으로서, 첨부 도면 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 도어(1)를 완성하려면, 먼저, 표면에 불연층이 형성된 모양지(12)가 엠브레인 가압기(44)를 이용한 공정(S40)에 의해 열 가압·압착된 판넬(42)을 이용하여 도어(1)의 전·후판넬(2, 3)을 완성한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the door 1 is completed by using the front and rear panels 2 and 3 on which the non-combustible layer 6 is formed by the manufacturing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in order to complete the door 1, first, the panel 42 in which the paper 12 having a non-flammable layer is formed on the surface is thermally pressurized and compressed by a process S40 using the membrane pressurizer 44. Use to complete the front and rear panels (2, 3) of the door (1).
이상태에서, 상기 전·후판넬(2, 3) 사이에 방염처리된 하니컴 형태의 방염부재(5)를 내설시킨 후, 각각의 평·저면과 양측면에 마감부재(4)를 결합시켜 마감처리하면, 방화 방염 난연성 도어(1)가 완성되는 것이다.In this state, if the flame-retardant honeycomb flame-retardant member 5 is flameproofed between the front and rear panels (2, 3), and then the finishing member (4) is combined to each flat, bottom and both sides to finish Fire retardant flame retardant door 1 is completed.
이때, 상기 전·후판넬(2, 3)에 열 가압·압착된 모양지(12)의 불연층에 의해 도어(1)는 완벽하게 방화 방염 난연성을 갖게 되며, 또한, 상기 전·후판넬(2, 3) 사이에 내설된 하니컴 형태의 방염부재(5)에 의해 전체적인 도어의 내구성 및 견고성과 단열성이 향상된다.At this time, the non-flammable layer of the paper 12 heat-pressed and pressed onto the front and rear panels 2 and 3 makes the door 1 completely fireproof and flame retardant and flame retardant. The flame retardant member 5 in the form of a honeycomb in between 2 and 3) improves the durability and robustness and heat insulation of the overall door.
이와 같이, 도어(1)를 이루는 전·후판넬(2, 3) 표면에 불연층이 형성된 모양지(12)가 열 가압·압착됨에 따라 비상(화재발생)시 도어(1)가 연소되지 않으므로 출구를 확보 할 수 있으며, 또한, 연소시 발생되는 유독가스량을 줄여 이로 인한 인명피해(질식사)를 예방할 수 있는 것이다.As such, the door 1 is not burned in an emergency (fire occurrence) as the shape paper 12 having a non-combustible layer formed on the front and rear panels 2 and 3 forming the door 1 is thermally pressurized and compressed. It is possible to secure an outlet and to reduce the amount of toxic gas generated during combustion, thereby preventing human injury (suffocation).
이와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 방화 방염 난연성 도어를 이용함에 따라, 비상(화재발생)시 도어가 연소되는 것을 방지할 수 있어 간접적인 진화(鎭火) 및 방화효과를 얻을 수 있고, 또한 안전을 위한 비상출구를 확보할 수 있으며 연소로 인해 발생되는 치명적인 유독가스의 배출량을 줄여 이로 인한 인명피해(질식사)를 최소화 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Thus, by using the fire-retardant flame-retardant door according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the door from being burned during an emergency (fire occurrence) to obtain an indirect fire and fire effect, and also for safety Emergency exits can be secured, and the emissions of deadly toxic gases generated by combustion can be reduced, thereby minimizing human injury (suffocation).
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KR2020010039512U KR200269634Y1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Fireproofing door |
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KR2020010039512U KR200269634Y1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Fireproofing door |
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KR1020010081585A Division KR20030051934A (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Manufacture method and fireproofing door |
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KR200269634Y1 true KR200269634Y1 (en) | 2002-03-25 |
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KR2020010039512U KR200269634Y1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Fireproofing door |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101110657B1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-03-05 | 주식회사 현대화이바 | Fireproof-door and method of making the same |
KR101372566B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-03-13 | 주식회사 한스종합건축사사무소 | Fire door |
KR101500493B1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-03-17 | (주) 덕성에프앤씨 | The door that can prevent from fire spreading |
KR20160069962A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | 심대근 | Door having flame retardancy |
KR20160070650A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | 심대근 | Door having flame retardancy |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 KR KR2020010039512U patent/KR200269634Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101110657B1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-03-05 | 주식회사 현대화이바 | Fireproof-door and method of making the same |
KR101500493B1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-03-17 | (주) 덕성에프앤씨 | The door that can prevent from fire spreading |
KR101372566B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-03-13 | 주식회사 한스종합건축사사무소 | Fire door |
KR20160069962A (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-17 | 심대근 | Door having flame retardancy |
KR20160070650A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | 심대근 | Door having flame retardancy |
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