KR200202739Y1 - Artificial Ceramic Breeding Structure For Fish and Shellfish - Google Patents
Artificial Ceramic Breeding Structure For Fish and Shellfish Download PDFInfo
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- KR200202739Y1 KR200202739Y1 KR2020000012411U KR20000012411U KR200202739Y1 KR 200202739 Y1 KR200202739 Y1 KR 200202739Y1 KR 2020000012411 U KR2020000012411 U KR 2020000012411U KR 20000012411 U KR20000012411 U KR 20000012411U KR 200202739 Y1 KR200202739 Y1 KR 200202739Y1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500840 Spondyliosoma cantharus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 상부 프레임(3), 중간 프레임(11), 수직 프레임(5), 및 천공 구멍(13)을 가진 띠상 세라믹판(12)을 포함하는 상부어초(1); 및The present invention includes an upper reef (1) comprising an upper frame (3), an intermediate frame (11), a vertical frame (5), and a band-shaped ceramic plate (12) having a drilling hole (13); And
하부 프레임(4), 중간 프레임(11), 1개 이상의 수평지지대(7), 수직 프레임(5), 및 수직지지대(6)를 포함하고, 상기 하부 프레임(4) 및 2개의 상하 수평지지대(7) 상에 설치된 다수의 원통형 및/또는 직육면체형 어류가 숨을 수 있는 도피장(8,9)이 제공되어 있는 하부어초(2)로 구성된 어패류용 세라믹 인공어초에 관한 것이다.A lower frame (4), an intermediate frame (11), at least one horizontal support (7), a vertical frame (5), and a vertical support (6), wherein the lower frame (4) and two up and down horizontal supports ( It relates to a ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish consisting of a lower reef (2) provided with sheaths (8, 9) that can hide a number of cylindrical and / or cuboid fish installed on 7).
본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초는 패류가 서식하기에 적합한 구조와 충분한 내부 공간을 가지며, 세라믹판이 어패류와 친화적인 수산 폐기물 및 슬래그와 황토로 이루어져 있기 때문에 독성 성분을 방출하지 않고 환경 오염원을 제거할 수 있으며, 패류에 유익하고 해수살균 효과가 있는 원적외선을 방사한다.The ceramic artificial reef according to the present invention has a structure suitable for shellfish and sufficient internal space, and since the ceramic plate is made of fish and shellfish, friendly fishery waste, slag and ocher, it is possible to remove environmental pollutants without releasing toxic components. It emits far-infrared rays that are beneficial to shellfish and have a seawater disinfection effect.
Description
본 고안은 어류, 패류, 조류 등과 같은 해양 생물이 서식하기에 적합하도록 복잡한 구조와 충분한 공간을 갖고, 수산업 폐기물과 산업 폐기물을 포함하는 황토 및 강재(鋼材)로 이루어진 어·패류용 세라믹 인공어초에 관한 것이다. 더욱 구체적으로는, 강재를 주재(主材)로 한 2층 빔 구조로 되어있고, 상층에는 황토를 주재로 한 다수의 띠상 세라믹판을 수직으로 설치하고 하층에는 원통형 및/또는 직육면체형 어류서식처 구조물을 다수 설치하는 것으로 구성되어 있다.The present invention is a ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish, which has a complicated structure and sufficient space for habitating marine life such as fish, shellfish, algae, etc. and is made of ocher and steel including fishery waste and industrial waste. It is about. More specifically, it has a two-layer beam structure mainly composed of steel, and in the upper layer, a plurality of band-shaped ceramic plates mainly composed of ocher are installed vertically, and in the lower layer, a cylindrical and / or cuboid fish habitat structure. It consists of installing a large number.
인간이 바다로부터 자원을 얻기 시작한 후 많은 해양 자원이 고갈되어 왔고, 특히 인근해에 서식하는 해양 자원은 인구가 늘어남에 따라 상대적으로 줄어들어 그 보호의 필요성은 인식되었고, 그러한 하나의 방편으로 개발된 것인 인공어초이다.Many human resources have been depleted since humans began to obtain resources from the sea, and in particular, the marine resources in the neighboring seas have been relatively reduced as the population grows, so the need for protection has been recognized and developed as one such way. It is an artificial reef.
초기 인공어초는 단순히 내부가 비어있는 장방형의 구조물이었다가, 그 후 다양한 형상으로 변화를 준 개량형이 다수 개발되었고, 콘트리트나 단순히 강재를 재료로 사용하는 것이 주로 사용되었다.The early artificial reefs were simply rectangular structures with empty interiors, and many improved types were developed afterwards, with various shapes being changed. The use of concrete or simply steel as a material was mainly used.
인공어초의 구조에 대한 연구가 본격화되면서 단순히 서식을 위한 장소의 제공뿐만 아니라 번식을 위한 장소의 제공도 필요함을 안식하게 되어, 구조물을 다층으로 하거나 장방형 구조물의 내부 빈 공간에 새로운 형상의 하부 구조물을 삽입 또는 체결하는 형태가 개발되기에 이르렀다. 이러한, 다층 구조나 하부 구조물의 삽입으로 해양 생물의 번식과 서식이 용이해졌으며, 초기의 구조물에 비해 효과가 더욱 우수함이 입증되었다.As research on the structure of artificial reefs starts in earnest, it is necessary to provide not only a place for habitat but also a place for reproduction, so that the structure is multi-layered or a new shape of substructure is inserted into the internal empty space of the rectangular structure. Or a fastening form has been developed. The insertion of a multi-layered structure or substructure facilitates the reproduction and habitat of marine life, and proved to be more effective than the earlier structures.
그러나, 내부가 비어있는 장방형 구조물의 내부를 단순히 층상 구조화하거나 다양한 하부 구조물을 삽입 또는 체결하는 것만으로는 천연의 해양 구조물에 근접하기 어려운 점이 많다. 예를 들어, 해양 생물이 풍부한 천연 바닷속을 살펴보면, 다양한 형태의 산호초가 형성되어 있고, 산호초가 제공하는 공간이나 산호초와 더불어 형성되는 공간을 통해 해양 생물이 번식 및 서식하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서, 인공어초의 궁극적인 지향 구조는 천연의 해양 구조물에 근접한 구조일 것이고 그러한 구조에서 해양 생물의 번식은 더욱 활발해질 수 있다. 그러나, 종래의 인공어초는 그러한 구조적 접근법에 다소 한계를 가지고 있었다.However, it is difficult to approach a natural marine structure simply by stratifying the inside of a rectangular structure having an empty inside or inserting or fastening various substructures. For example, if you look at the natural sea rich in marine life, it can be seen that the coral reefs of various forms are formed, the marine life is reproduced and inhabited through the space provided by the coral reef or the space formed along with the coral reefs. Thus, the ultimate directed structure of artificial reefs will be close to natural marine structures, whereby the reproduction of marine life can be made more active. However, conventional artificial reefs have had some limitations with such a structural approach.
또한, 산업화의 가속과 인간 삶의 발달로 인하여 육지로부터 바다로 유입되는 유기물의 량이 증가하고 그에 따라 잦은 적조 현상의 발생 등 해양 오염의 문제는 일찍이 천연 그대로의 자연계에서는 볼 수 없는 문제점도 부각되고 있다.In addition, due to the acceleration of industrialization and the development of human life, the amount of organic matter flowing from the land to the sea increases, and thus the problem of marine pollution such as frequent red tide occurs, which is not seen in the natural world as it is. .
더욱이, 인간이 자연적이든 인공적이든 해양으로부터 자원을 얻어 이를 사용한 후 발생하는 폐기물의 문제점도 심각해지고 있다. 일 예로, 양식을 통해 수확하거나 자연계에서 채취한 석화(굴)에서 발생하는 껍질은 특별한 용도없이 버려짐으로써 환경오염을 야기시키고 있다.Moreover, the problem of the waste generated after humans obtain and use resources from the ocean, whether natural or artificial, is also becoming serious. For example, the husks produced from cultivation (oysters) harvested from aquaculture or harvested in nature are discarded without special use, causing environmental pollution.
또한, 종래의 철재 인공어초는 제작이 용이하고 복잡한 구조를 가질 수는 있으나, 부식된 산화물 위에는 부착생물이 부착·서식하기에는 적합하지 못한 단점이 있다.In addition, the conventional steel artificial reef can be easy to manufacture and have a complex structure, but there is a disadvantage that the adherent organism is not suitable for attachment and formatting on the corroded oxide.
결국, 종래의 인공어초들은 이러한 요구사항을 모두 만족시키지는 못하고 있으므로, 해양 생물의 착생과 이들의 번식에 보다 유리하고 동시에 환경오염 방지에 기여할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 인공어초의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.As a result, the conventional artificial reefs do not satisfy all of these requirements, and therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of artificial reefs having a new structure which is more advantageous for the growth and reproduction of marine life and at the same time contributes to the prevention of environmental pollution. .
따라서, 본 고안은 종래 기술의 문제점을 일거에 해결하는 것을 목적으로 하는 바, 해상 생물의 착생을 더욱 용이하게 하고 번식을 위한 최적의 공간을 제공하는 인공어초의 제작을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention aims at solving the problems of the prior art at once, and aims at the production of artificial reefs, which further facilitate the incubation of marine organisms and provide an optimal space for breeding.
또한, 폐굴껍질과 같은 수산업 폐기물과 슬래그와 같은 산업 폐기물을 구조재의 일 성분으로 사용하여 환경 오염원을 제거하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an industrial waste such as waste oyster shell and industrial waste such as slag is used as a component of the structural material to remove environmental pollutants.
한편, 황토 등을 원료로 사용함으로써 콘크리트 구조물이 안고있는 근본적인 문제점인 독성의 발산을 해결하고, 더 나아가 해수살균의 효과를 발휘하는 것을 목적으로 한다.On the other hand, by using the loess and the like as a raw material aims to solve the divergence of toxicity, which is a fundamental problem in the concrete structure, and further to demonstrate the effectiveness of seawater sterilization.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 어·패류용 세라믹 인공어초의 하나의 실시예를 도시한 사시도이고;1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish according to the present invention;
도 2는 도 1의 세라믹 인공어초의 저면도이다.FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the ceramic artificial reef of FIG. 1.
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1: 상부어초 2: 하부어초1: upper reef 2: lower reef
3: 상부 프레임 4: 하부 프레임3: upper frame 4: lower frame
5: 수직 프레임 6: 수직지지대5: vertical frame 6: vertical support
7: 수평지지대 8: 원통형 어류 도피장7: Horizontal Support 8: Cylindrical Fish Shelter
9: 직육면체형 어류 도피장 10: 상부지지대9: Cuboid Fish Shelter 10: Upper Support
11: 중간 프레임 12: 띠상 세라믹판11: middle frame 12: band-shaped ceramic plate
13: 천공 구멍13: drilling hole
본 고안에 따른 어·패류용 세라믹 인공어초는 상부 프레임(3), 중간 프레임(11), 수직 프레임(5), 및 다수의 천공 구멍(13)이 형성되어 있는 띠상 세라믹판(12)을 포함하는 상부어초(1); 및The ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish according to the present invention includes an upper frame (3), an intermediate frame (11), a vertical frame (5), and a band-shaped ceramic plate (12) in which a plurality of drilling holes (13) are formed. Upper reef (1); And
하부 프레임(4), 중간 프레임(11), 1개 이상의 수평지지대(7), 수직 프레임(5), 수직지지대(6)를 포함하고, 상기 하부 프레임(4) 및 2개의 상하 수평지지대(7) 상에 설치된 다수의 원통형 및/또는 직육면체형 어류 도피장(8,9)이 제공되어 있는 하부어초(2)로 구성되어 있다.A lower frame (4), an intermediate frame (11), at least one horizontal support (7), a vertical frame (5), a vertical support (6), the lower frame (4) and two up and down horizontal supports (7) It consists of a lower reef (2) provided with a number of cylindrical and / or cuboidal fish sheaths (8, 9) installed on the back side.
바람직하게는, 본 고안에 따른 어·패류용 세라믹 인공어초는 상부 프레임(3), 수직 프레임(5) 및 중간 프레임(12)에 의해 형성된 공간상에, 5개의 띠상 세라믹판(12)을 수직으로 끼워넣은 형태의 상부어초(1)와, 중간 프레임(12), 수직 프레임(5) 및 하부 프레임(4)에 의해 이루어진 공간상에 설치한 다수의 수평지지체(7)에 의해 형성된 크게 3개의 층에, 다수의 원통형 어류 도피장(8) 및 직육면체형 어류 도피장(9)을 설치한 하부어초(2)로 구성된다.Preferably, the ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish according to the present invention, the five band-shaped ceramic plate 12 is perpendicular to the space formed by the upper frame 3, the vertical frame 5 and the intermediate frame 12 Three large formed by a plurality of horizontal supports (7) installed in the space formed by the upper reef (1) and the intermediate frame (12), vertical frame (5) and lower frame (4) The layer consists of a lower reef 2 with a plurality of cylindrical fish sheaths 8 and a cuboid fish sheath 9.
상기 띠상 세라믹판(12)에는 다수의 천공구멍(13)이 제공되어 있고 그 한면 또는 양면에 다수의 띠상 홈이 형성되어 있음으로 인해 표면적이 넓어서 해조류 서식장을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 소라, 전복 등과 같은 소형 패류를 식해동물(포식자)로부터 보호하고 착상한 후 조류에 쉽게 떠내려가지 않으므로 착생율을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 띠상 세라믹판(12)상에 천공된 구멍(13)은 세라믹판의 윗면에서 서식하는 패류 등이 포식자의 공격을 받을 때 아랫면으로 빠른 시간내에 도피할 수 있는 경로로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 상기 소형 패류가 들어가 성장하는 공간을 제공하며, 어류 출입구로서의 역할도 한다.The strip-shaped ceramic plate 12 is provided with a plurality of perforation holes 13 and because of the formation of a plurality of strip-shaped grooves on one side or both sides thereof, the surface area is wide to provide a seaweed habitat, as well as seashells and abalones. Small shellfish are protected from animals (predators) and implanted, so they are not easily floated on birds, thus increasing the rate of growth. In addition, the hole 13 perforated on the band-shaped ceramic plate 12 can be used as a path that can escape to the lower surface in a short time when the shellfish and the like inhabiting the upper surface of the ceramic plate is attacked by predators. It provides a space for small shellfish to grow and serves as a fish entrance.
상기 어류 도피장(13)은 원형, 타원형, 사각형 등 다양한 형태가 가능하며, 바람직하게는 하나의 띠상 세라믹판(12)에 2개씩 총 8개의 전후의 어류출입구(13)를 천공하는 것이 바람직하다.The fish sheath 13 may be in various shapes such as round, oval, and square, and preferably drills 8 fish entrances 13 before and after a total of two on one strip-shaped ceramic plate 12. .
또한, 본 고안에 따른 띠상 세라믹판(12)은 폐굴껍질, 패각류 등 수산업 폐기물을 분쇄한 입자를 첨부하여 제조하기 때문에 패류 등에게 매우 친화적이어서 이들의 착생이 용이하다.In addition, since the band-shaped ceramic plate 12 according to the present invention is manufactured by attaching particles of crushed fishery waste such as waste oyster shell, shellfish, etc., it is very friendly to shellfish and the like, so that their growth is easy.
또한, 산업 폐기물로서 대량 발생되는 슬래그는 철이온을 지속적으로 방출하므로써 해조류의 착생 및 증식의 필수 영양분을 공급하는 작용을 하므로, 역시 해상 생물과 친화적이어서 이들의 번식에 유익하다.In addition, the slag generated as a large amount of industrial waste to supply the essential nutrients for the growth and growth of algae by continuously releasing iron ions, it is also friendly to marine organisms and is beneficial for their reproduction.
그러므로, 황토와, 폐굴껍질 등의 수산업 폐기물 및 슬래그 등의 산업 폐기물을 이용하여 만든 세라믹판은 독성이 없을 뿐만 아니라 원적외선을 방사하며 해양 생물에 유익할뿐만 아니라 해수의 살균 효과를 발휘한다.Therefore, the ceramic plate made of ocher, fishery waste such as waste oyster shell, and industrial waste such as slag is not only toxic but also emits far infrared rays and is beneficial to marine life and exhibits sterilizing effect of seawater.
상기 띠상 세라믹판(12)들의 간격은 소형 어류 등이 유영할 수 있는 정도이어서 조피볼락, 노래미, 농성어, 감성돔, 돔류 등과 같은 고유 정착성 어류가 그곳에서 성장할 수 있는 공간을 제공한다.The gap between the band-shaped ceramic plates 12 is such that small fish can swim, thereby providing a space for intrinsic fixable fish such as jeopbolak, sangmi, perch fish, black sea bream, dome, etc. to grow there.
경우에 따라서는, 사각형의 상부 프레임(3) 각 모서리에는 4개의 운반용 체결구를 설치하여 운반이나 해양에 설치할 때 유용하도록 구성할 수 있다.In some cases, four transport fasteners may be installed at each corner of the upper frame 3 of the quadrangle so as to be useful when transporting or installing at sea.
수직 프레임(5)은 상부 프레임(3)과 하부 프레임(4)을 고정시킴으로서 상부어초(1)와 하부어초(2)를 일체화시킨다.The vertical frame 5 integrates the upper reef 1 and the lower reef 2 by fixing the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4.
상부 프레임(3), 하부 프레임(4), 중간 프레임(11), 수직 프레임(5), 상부지지대(10), 수직지지대(6) 및 수평지지대(7)는 강재로 이루어져 있다. 따라서, 이들 각각의 프레임과 지지대 등을 상호 체결하는 수단은 용접, 볼트 및 너트 등 관련분야에서 공지된 모든 수단이 필요에 따라 사용될 수 있다.The upper frame 3, the lower frame 4, the intermediate frame 11, the vertical frame 5, the upper support 10, the vertical support 6 and the horizontal support 7 is made of steel. Thus, the means for fastening each of these frames and supports, etc., may be used as required by all means known in the art, such as welding, bolts and nuts.
하부 프레임(4)과 수평 지지대(7) 상에 설치하는 어류 서식처는 원통형, 직육면체형, 기타 다각면체형 등 다양한 형태로 만들 수 있다. 일 예로, 하부 프레임(4) 상에는 원통형 어류 도피장(8)을 설치하고, 그 위의 수평지지대(7) 상에는 직육면체형 어류 서식처(9)를 설치하며, 그 위의 수평지지대(7) 위에는 다시 원통형 어류 도피장(8)을 설치할 수 있다. 이들은 대상어류가 포식자로부터 용이하게 도피할 수 있도록 복잡한 구조와 충분한 내부 공간을 제공한다.Fish habitats installed on the lower frame 4 and the horizontal support 7 can be made in a variety of forms, such as cylindrical, rectangular parallelepiped, and other polyhedral. For example, a cylindrical fish shelter 8 is installed on the lower frame 4, a cuboid fish habitat 9 is installed on the horizontal support 7 thereon, and again on the horizontal support 7 thereon. Cylindrical fish shelters 8 can be installed. They provide a complex structure and sufficient internal space for the target fish to escape easily from predators.
본 고안에 따른 어·패류용 세라믹 인공어초는 어·패류가 서식하기에 충분한 공간을 가지면서 해류의 흐름을 크게 방해하지 않기 때문에 해류의 압력에 따라 이동되는 현상을 방지할 수 있다.The ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish according to the present invention can prevent the phenomenon of moving according to the pressure of the current because the fish and shellfish have enough space to inhabit and do not significantly disturb the flow of the current.
본 고안에 따른 띠상 세라믹판(12)이나 원통형 및 직육면체형 어류 도피장(8,9)은 주성분인 황토와, 폐굴껍질이나 조개껍질 등의 수산업 폐기물의 분쇄 입자, 및 슬래그를 혼입한 후, 고열에서 소성 가공함으로써 제조된다.The band-shaped ceramic plate 12 or the cylindrical and cuboid fish shelters 8 and 9 according to the present invention have a high temperature after incorporating loess as a main component, crushed particles of fishery waste such as waste oyster shells or shell shells, and slag, It is manufactured by plastic working at.
본 고안에 따른 어·패류용 세라믹 인공어초는 대상 어·패류가 포식자로부터 용이하게 도피할 수 있는 복잡한 구조와 충분한 내부 공간을 가지므로 해양 생물의 번식에 용이하고, 독성 성분을 방출하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 어·패류에 유익하고 해수살균 효과가 있는 원적외선을 방사한다.The ceramic artificial reef for fish and shellfish according to the present invention has a complicated structure and sufficient internal space for the fish and shellfish to escape easily from predators, so it is easy for breeding of marine organisms and does not emit toxic components. It emits far-infrared rays that are beneficial to fish and shellfish and have seawater disinfection effect.
또한, 황토, 폐굴껍질, 슬래그 등을 성분으로 하는 세라믹판은 다공질로 형성되어 있어 환경 오염원인 유기물을 부착, 흡착하여 제거하고 해조류 및 패류의 착생율이 높아 인공어초로서의 효과가 극히 높다.In addition, the ceramic plate composed of ocher, waste oyster shell, slag and the like is made of porous material, and adheres to, adsorbs and removes organic substances as environmental pollutants, and has high growth rate of algae and shellfish, which is extremely effective as artificial reefs.
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| KR2020000012411U KR200202739Y1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Artificial Ceramic Breeding Structure For Fish and Shellfish |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100401452B1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-10-17 | 현명택 | Artificial fish build with cases for breeding shellfish |
| KR100543688B1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-01-20 | 대한민국 | Multifunctional High Rise Reef |
| KR101286078B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-07-25 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber |
| CN103907559A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 王利强 | Novel method for fast and efficient freshwater fish breeding |
| CN103907560A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 王利强 | Novel method for preventing bacterial septicemia in freshwater fishes |
| KR102136043B1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-07-20 | 최승규 | Manufacturing method of large ceramic panel for artificial reef using purified water sludge |
-
2000
- 2000-05-01 KR KR2020000012411U patent/KR200202739Y1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100401452B1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-10-17 | 현명택 | Artificial fish build with cases for breeding shellfish |
| KR100543688B1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-01-20 | 대한민국 | Multifunctional High Rise Reef |
| KR101286078B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-07-25 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber |
| CN103907559A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 王利强 | Novel method for fast and efficient freshwater fish breeding |
| CN103907560A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 王利强 | Novel method for preventing bacterial septicemia in freshwater fishes |
| KR102136043B1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-07-20 | 최승규 | Manufacturing method of large ceramic panel for artificial reef using purified water sludge |
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