KR20020072878A - Method for solid culturing of hyphostroma and carpophore of hericicum erinaceus using a medicinal plant and food to help health including abstract of hyphostroma and carpophore - Google Patents

Abstract

Method of solid cultivation of mycelium of Roe beetle mushroom by using medicinal plants such as kale, sinseoncho, ginseng, ginseng, and side as solid medium, and active ingredient of mycelium and fruiting body and active medium of Disclosed are a method for solid culture of mycelia and fruiting bodies of the scabberry mushroom for producing a functional health food supplement containing the same, and a functional health food containing the extract of the mycelium and the fruiting body. According to the present invention, the mycelia and fruiting bodies of the Roestock fungus are fermented to the mycelia of the Roestock fungus on the solid medium of the medicinal plants such as Sinseoncho, Injin mugwort, kale, ginseng, and the upper and lower side, and the effective physiologically active substances of It can be extracted together, and when the fermented solid medium is lyophilized and pulverized, a raw powder containing an effective physiologically active substance can be obtained.

Description

Method for solid culturing of hyphostroma and carpophore of hericicum erinaceus using a medicinal plant and food to help health including cultivation of mycelium and fruiting body of medicinal plant abstract of hyphostroma and carpophore}

The present invention relates to a solid culture method of mycelium and fruiting body of medicinal mushrooms using medicinal plants and to health supplements containing extracts of the mycelium and fruiting body. Particularly, medicinal plants such as kale, fresh vinegar, ginjin mugwort, ginseng, upper and lower solids A method for solid culture of the mycelia of the Roe beetle mushroom using the medium and the mycelium of the Roe beetle mushroom for preparing a health supplement composition containing the active ingredient of the mycelium and fruiting body and the active ingredient of the solid medium prepared by the method and The present invention relates to a solid culture method of fruiting bodies and health supplements containing the extracts of the mycelium and fruiting bodies.

Recently, functional dietary supplements are developing rapidly with the improvement of national income, and the demand for high quality functional dietary supplements will increase further due to social changes such as changes in dietary life, diversification of preferences, and pursuit of leisurely living. It is expected. In particular, the functional health drink field is rapidly developing in Korea, and with the change of dietary habits, the demand level of consumers' preferences and quality is getting higher and higher in recent years. We develop and develop functional health drinks and functional health supplements.

Functional health drinks and functional dietary supplements are shipped to the market with a variety of food and drug companies manufactured by simply extracting and mixing ingredients rich in bioactive substances. The determinants of the quality of functional health drinks and functional dietary supplements depend on how many bioactive substances and various nutrients they contain, and also increase the physiological activity due to the interrelationship between the bioactive substances and nutrients. It is expected to work. Therefore, in the present invention, the synergistic effect between the bioactive substances of the medicinal plants and the bioactive substances produced by the higher fungi by culturing higher fungi in medicinal plants rich in physiologically active substances, rather than simply extracting a material rich in physiologically active substances. To maximize.

In general, mushrooms are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, inorganic salts, and vitamins, while low in lipids and calories, and contain a lot of pharmacologically active ingredients.

Among the mushrooms, the Roeden mushroom (hericicum erinaceus) can be obtained from the wild and has the following characteristics. The fruiting body of Roepi beetle is 5 ~ 20cm in diameter, hemispherical, with dense short hairs on the upper side, and countless needles 1 ~ 5cm long on the front, and grows to the ground in the shape of beard. The tissue is white, sponge-like, and the fruiting layer is on the needle surface. Spores are 5.5 ~ 7.5 × 5 ~ 6.5㎛, globular, with fine protrusions on the surface, and spores are white.

In particular, according to the research results reported by domestic and overseas, the scab mushroom is a mycelia of the scab, preventing and treating dementia, as well as anti-cancer, immuno-enhancing, bio-antibacterial, antibacterial, disease recovery, Cholesterol lowering effect, senile disease improvement effect, blood pressure lowering effect, blood sugar lowering effect, and its effective ingredients, Erinacine A, B and C, etc. have been found. These substances are the most powerful never growth factor (NGF) among natural substances. It is known to attract great attention to its potential as a central nerve regeneration and treatment for dementia.

Therefore, the deer worm mushroom is very valuable as a new biological resource for the development of new medicines or health supplements, and can be said to be a good food rich in nutrients.

However, the development as a medicine requires not only high technology and high cost in the separation and purification of physiologically active substances, but its consumption is limited to specific adult patients. Therefore, there is a need for development as a dietary supplement or functional health drink whose consumption is unspecified because it can be used as a dietary supplement during the prevention or treatment of an adult disease.

The present invention has been invented to meet the above needs, by introducing biotechnological methods to grow mycelium and fruiting bodies of scab mushroom, using medicinal plants such as kale, fresh vinegar, ginseng, and side as a solid medium, A functional health drink is prepared from extracts rich in physiologically active substances from solid media filled with mycelium and fruiting bodies of roe deer mushrooms as active ingredients, and freeze-dried solid media with full growth of fruiting bodies to help prevent and treat adult diseases. The purpose is to provide a powder that is a functional health supplement.

The present invention for achieving the above object

Inoculating the spawn of the Roebuckworm mushroom in YMPG or MCM medium adjusted to pH 5.0 to 6.0 to adjust the incubation temperature 23 ~ 26 ℃, the rotation speed to about 120rpm and then shaking culture for 5-8 days to prepare the inoculator;

Preparing a solid culture solution by adding water corresponding to twice the total weight of medicinal plants such as Sinchocho, kale, sangja, Injin mugwort and ginseng as a solid medium at a temperature of 110-130 ° C. for 2-4 hours; And,

After inoculating 10% of the inoculum prepared on the total weight of the solid medium, the mycelia were first grown at a culture temperature of 23 to 26 ° C. for 40-50 days, and then, at a culture temperature of 15 to 20 ° C. and a culture period of 10 to 15 to obtain an fruiting body. Perform secondary growth for days.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by adding the water of 5 times to the total weight of the solid medium cultured with mycelium and fruiting body by the above method and filtered the extract extracted at 95 ℃ or more for 10 hours or more to the extract A healthy beverage composition is prepared by adding a portion of an additive such as sweetener and acidulant.

In addition, the present invention is to freeze-dried the solid medium cultured with mycelium and fruiting body by the above method to powder it.

The present invention can grow the mycelium of roe deer mushrooms in a solid medium of medicinal plants, such as Sinseoncho, Injin mugwort, kale, ginseng, the upper and lower sides can extract the mycelium and fruiting bodies of the worm mushrooms and the active ingredient of medicinal plants.

Hereinafter, described in detail the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Mycelium and fruiting bodies of the Roestock mushrooms according to the present invention are obtained by growing spores obtained from the fruiting bodies of the Roestock mushrooms collected in the wild under certain conditions. In other words, the seedlings using spores obtained from wild deer mushrooms were collected in the wild and liquid inoculated to prepare an inoculator, and then the inoculators were inoculated into solid medium of medicinal plants such as dried fresh vinegar, Injin mugwort, kale, ginseng, and lateral plants. By growing it under certain conditions, it is possible to obtain mycelium and fruiting bodies of the roe deer mushroom.

First, the process of obtaining the seed by purely separating the spores of wild roe deer mushroom, and then the liquid culture of the seed to inoculate, the seed is inoculated in YMPG or MCM medium used as a basic medium to prepare a liquid seed do. That is, inoculate the spawn in YMPG or MCM liquid medium adjusted to pH 5.0 ~ 6.0 to adjust the culture temperature to 23 ~ 26 ℃, the rotation speed to about 120rpm and then shake culture for 5-8 days to prepare the inoculum.

The inoculator of the roe deer mushroom prepared as described above is inoculated into a solid medium of medicinal plants such as dried Sinchocho, Injin mugwort, kale, ginseng, and the side and solid culture. This is to extract the active ingredients of medicinal plants such as kale, sinchocho, ginseng, ginseng, and side, which are used as solid medium together with mycelia and fruiting bodies of roe deer mushroom in the manufacture of health drinks. For this purpose, kalebak, fresh ultrathin, ginjin mugwort and ginseng foil after the first processing may be used.

Solid culture of mycelia of Roe deer fungi is added to the solid medium by adding water equal to twice the total weight of medicinal plants such as dried fresh vinegar, ginseng, kale, ginseng, and lateral plants used as a solid medium. Prepare a solid medium sterilized sufficiently for 2-4 hours at temperature. Primary growth inoculating 10% inoculum, i.e., seedlings, inoculated into YMPG or MCM medium for liquid culture, and sufficiently growing mycelia for 40-50 days at 23-26 ° C. Do this. When the mycelia grow faithfully in the first growth, the culture temperature is adjusted to 15-20 ° C. and the second growth is carried out for 10-15 days to obtain fruiting bodies.

When the first and second growth ends, mycelia and fruiting bodies grow together in medicinal plants such as Sinchocho, Injin mugwort, kale, ginseng, and lateral plants, which are used as a solid medium, and the mycelia and fruiting bodies are processed together. It will produce beverages and powders that are functional dietary supplements.

For functional health drinks, add 5 times the total weight of the solid medium cultured with mycelium and fruiting body, extract it for more than 10 hours at 95 ℃ or above, filter the extracted extract, and use this extract as an active ingredient. And it can be prepared a healthy beverage composition to which a portion of the vitamins are added.

When the powder is freeze-dried to produce a solid medium that mycelia and fruiting bodies grow faithfully, it can produce a powder that is a functional dietary supplement rich in heat-stable bioactive substances.

When medicinal plants such as Sinseoncho, Injin mugwort, kale, ginseng, and the upper and lower sides are used as a solid medium, the mycelia and fruiting bodies of the Roe beetle mushroom are cultivated by biotechnological methods, and functional health drinks and functional powders are prepared using the same. Extracts and powders are decomposed into fibre, which is contained in a large amount of medicinal plants, and converted into dietary fiber, thereby increasing the action and digestion rate, and also improving the nutritional status of the human body due to the bioactive substances in the medicinal plants. Synergism between the bioactive substances produced from the mycelium and fruiting body of the mushroom can greatly improve the physiological activity of the dietary supplement.

In addition, according to the present invention, the mycelium and fruiting body of the roe deer mushroom can be mass-produced year-round without being influenced by outside air by using a certain culture facility, and the mycelia and fruiting body of the roe deer mushroom are separately produced, and effective physiology from medicinal plants Compared to the method of manufacturing functional health drinks by mixing extracts extracted from active substances, production cost, time and labor can be reduced, and cultivation of medicinal plants after the first processing is necessary for cultivation in mass production system through industrialization thereof. It is economical to use gourds.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention introduces a biotechnological method to the culture of roe deer mushrooms that are used for both edible and medicinal medicinal plants by using medicinal plants such as kale, fresh vinegar, ginseng, and the side as a solid medium. Ferment the mycelium and fruiting body of the fungus, and extract the bioactive substances of medicinal plants used as solid medium as well as the mycelium and fruiting body of the fungus, and manufacture health supplements such as beverages and powders to prevent and treat adult diseases. It works.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be improved or modified by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (7)

Iii) inoculating the seedling of the Roeden mushroom in YMPG or MCM medium adjusted to pH 5.0-6.0 to adjust the incubation temperature 23-26 ℃, the rotation speed to about 120rpm and then shaking culture for 5-8 days to prepare the inoculator ; Ii) preparing a solid medium by adding water corresponding to twice the total weight of the fresh elementary medicinal plant, which is a solid medium, and sterilizing it at a temperature of 110-130 ° C. for 2-4 hours; And, Ⅲ) 10% of the inoculum prepared in step 에 was added to the total weight of the solid medium, and the mycelia were first grown for a culture temperature of 23 to 26 ° C. and 40-50 days, followed by a culture temperature of 15 to 20 ° C. and 10-15. Method for solid culture of mycelium and fruiting body of the scab, using medicinal plants to grow fruiting body faithfully by performing secondary growth for one day. The method of claim 1, wherein the medicinal plants of step ii is a solid culture method of mycelium and fruiting body of the roe deer fungus using medicinal plants, characterized in that the jinjin wormwood. The method of claim 1, wherein the medicinal plants of step ii is a kale of the mycelium and fruiting body of the medicinal mushroom, characterized in that the kale. The method of claim 1, wherein the medicinal plants of step ii is a solid culture method of mycelium and fruiting body of the roe deer mushroom using medicinal plants, characterized in that ginseng. The method of claim 1, wherein the medicinal plants of step ii is a solid culture method of mycelium and fruiting body of the roe deer mushroom using medicinal plants, characterized in that the upper side. Five times the total weight of the solid medium cultured with the mycelium and fruiting body prepared by the method of 1 is added, and the extract is filtered for 10 hours or more at 95 ° C., and then a portion of an additive such as a sweetener is added to the extract. Health supplements containing extracts of mycelium and fruiting bodies of the roe deer mushroom using medicinal plants prepared as beverages. A health supplement containing an extract of the mycelium and fruiting bodies of the scab mushroom, prepared by freeze-drying and powdering the solid medium cultured with the mycelium and fruiting body prepared by the method of claim 1.