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KR20020036468A - Extinguisher for forest fire - Google Patents

Extinguisher for forest fire Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020036468A
KR20020036468A KR1020000066644A KR20000066644A KR20020036468A KR 20020036468 A KR20020036468 A KR 20020036468A KR 1020000066644 A KR1020000066644 A KR 1020000066644A KR 20000066644 A KR20000066644 A KR 20000066644A KR 20020036468 A KR20020036468 A KR 20020036468A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire
opening
filling
extinguishing
tank
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020000066644A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
조섭곤
Original Assignee
윤욱열
주식회사 퍼펙트코리아
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Application filed by 윤욱열, 주식회사 퍼펙트코리아 filed Critical 윤욱열
Priority to KR1020000066644A priority Critical patent/KR20020036468A/en
Publication of KR20020036468A publication Critical patent/KR20020036468A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C15/00Extinguishers essentially of the knapsack type

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 일반 화재는 물론 특히 산불과 같이 대규모 화재의 소화에 신속히 대처할 수 있도록 소화약제 및 압축가스를 화재 현장에서 계속적으로 충진할 수 있도록 한 산불용 소화기에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a fire extinguisher for continuously filling a fire extinguishing agent and compressed gas at a fire site so as to quickly cope with the extinguishing of a large-scale fire such as a wild fire.

특히, 멜빵을 이용하여 소화기를 화재 현장으로 간편하고도 신속하게 운반하여 소화기를 어깨에 짊어진채 기동력있게 이동하면서 대규모 화재를 진압할 수 있으며, 소화액과 압축가스를 반복해서 재충진하여 계속적인 화재 진압을 할 수 있어 재해의 손실을 최소화 시키게 됨은 물론, 압축가스를 별도로 공급하여 소화액의 분사 압력을 강력하게 함으로써 사용자가 화염에 근접하지 않아도 소화가 가능하므로 안전사고 등의 발생을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In particular, using suspenders, the fire extinguisher can be transported easily and quickly to the scene of the fire, moving the fire extinguisher on the shoulders and moving with great force, and extinguishing large-scale fires. In addition to minimizing the loss of disasters, and by supplying compressed gas separately to strengthen the injection pressure of the extinguishing fluid, it is possible to extinguish even if the user is not close to the flame, thereby preventing the occurrence of safety accidents. will be.

Description

산불용 소화기{Extinguisher for forest fire}Extinguisher for forest fire

본 발명은 일반 화재는 물론 특히 산불과 같이 대규모 화재의 소화에 신속히 대처할 수 있도록 소화약제 및 압축가스를 화재 현장에서 계속적으로 충진할 수 있도록 한 산불용 소화기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire extinguisher capable of continuously filling a fire extinguishing agent and compressed gas at a fire site so as to quickly cope with a fire of a large-scale fire such as a wild fire.

통상의 소화기는 국내 실용신안등록 제197058호와 같이 취급이 용이한 정도의 크기와 무게를 갖는 단일형 몸체의 본체를 구비하여 내부에 소화약제와 가스를 충진시키는 구조로 된 것이 주종을 이루고 있었던바, 이는 한정된 본체의 체적에 기인하여 소화약제의 충진량이 소량이어서 분사시간이 짧아 소규모의 화재 진압에 국한되는 단점이 있음은 물론 소화약제와 가스가 본체내에 함께 충진됨으로써 최초 분사를 시작한 후부터 점진적으로 분사 압력이 약화되어 소화약제가 거의 소진될 즈음에는 사정거리가 극히 짧아지게 되고 심지어는 소화약제를 모두 분출시키지 못하여 잔량이 남게 되는 등 제기능을 다하지 못하였으며, 특히 소화약제를 모두 소진한 후에는 본체를 별도의 충진설비를 갖춘 장소로 운반하여 재충진을 시켜야 하는 번거로움이 수반됨과 더불어 구조적 특성상 장거리 운반에 어려움이 따랐던 것이다.A typical fire extinguisher has a main body having a unitary body having a size and weight that is easy to handle, such as Korean Utility Model Registration No. 197058, to which a fire extinguishing agent and gas are filled. Due to the limited volume of the main body, the amount of the extinguishing agent is small and the injection time is short, so it is limited to small fire extinguishing. Moreover, since the extinguishing agent and the gas are filled together in the main body, the pressure is gradually injected from the start of the initial injection. This weakened and almost exhausted extinguishing agent shortened the range and even failed to eject all of the extinguishing agent to remain the remaining function, especially after exhausting the extinguishing agent was exhausted It can be a hassle to carry the refill by transporting it to a place with a separate filling facility. Structural difficulties in the nature of long-distance transport is followed as soon as well.

그리하여, 국내 공개실용신안 제98-14347호와 같은 '산불 진화용 소화기 휴대구'가 제안되기에 이르렀으나, 이는 전기한 바와같은 단일 몸체형 소화기 2개를 단순히 등에 짊어지고 운반토록 한 것으로서, 대형 화재인 산불을 진화하기 위하여는 소화약제가 소진되는 대로 새로운 소화기를 계속해서 운반해야 하는 문제가 대두되어 사실상 산불의 진화에는 전혀 실효를 거두지 못하였던 것이다.Thus, 'fire extinguisher portable fire extinguisher' such as Korean Utility Model No. 98-14347 has been proposed, but it is simply to carry two single body fire extinguishers on the back as described above. In order to extinguish the fire, which is a fire, the problem of having to continuously carry a new extinguisher as soon as the extinguishing agent is exhausted has emerged, and in fact, the fire has not been effective at all.

본 발명은 소화약제 충진용 탱크와 압축가스 충진용 탱크를 별도로 구비토록 함으로써, 현장에서 이들을 반복 재충진시켜 사용할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 산불과 같이 차량 등의 진입이 어렵고 넓게 분포된 화재현장에 기동력을 갖도록 짊어지는 형태로 구성한 것이다.According to the present invention, the tanks for filling the extinguishing agent and the tank for the compressed gas are separately provided so that they can be repeatedly refilled in the field, and at the same time, it is difficult to enter a vehicle such as a forest fire, and the maneuvering power is widely distributed in a fire site. It is constructed in the form of a shoulder to have.

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 종단면도2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명의 일부를 확대한 분리사시도Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an enlarged part of the present invention

도 4는 동상의 종단면 작용설명도Figure 4 is an explanatory view of the longitudinal section of the in-phase

- 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

1a, 1b : 소화액 충진용 탱크 2a, 2b : 지각1a, 1b: tank for filling digestive fluid 2a, 2b: crust

3 : 연결관 4 : 연결로드 5 : 멜빵3: connector 4: connection rod 5: suspenders

6 : 개구부 7 : 개폐장치 8 : 고정공6: opening part 7: opening and closing device 8: fixing hole

9a, 9b : 축수 10 : 브라켓 11 : 축핀9a, 9b: Number of shafts 10: Bracket 11: Shaft pin

12 : 나사공 13, 25 : 개폐노브 14 : 나사봉12: screw hole 13, 25: opening and closing knob 14: screw rod

15 : 패킹 16 : 면판 17 : 돌출부15 packing 16 face plate 17 protrusion

18 : 유도관 19 : 압력계 20 : 분사건18: guide tube 19: pressure gauge 20: injection gun

21 : 작동손잡이 22 : 연결호스 23, 29 : 홀더21: operation handle 22: connection hose 23, 29: holder

24 : 압축가스 충진용 탱크 26 : 충진구24: compressed gas filling tank 26: filling hole

27 : 연통관 28 : 밴드 30 : 소화액27: communication tube 28: band 30: digestive fluid

저면에 지각(2a)(2b)을 갖는 동형의 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b) 2개가 양측에 배치되고, 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b)의 저부가 연결관(3)으로 연통되며, 상부 목부분에 연결로드(4)가 고정되어 지각(2a)(2b)과 연결로드(4)에 멜빵(5)이 설치된다.Two of the same type of digestive fluid filling tanks (1a) and (1b) having bottoms (2a) and (2b) on the bottom are arranged on both sides, and the bottom of the digestive fluid filling tanks (1a) and (1b) communicates with the connecting pipe (3). The connection rod 4 is fixed to the upper neck, and the suspenders 5 are installed on the crust 2a and 2b and the connection rod 4.

일측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1b)의 개구부(6)에는 개폐장치(7)가 형성되는데, 개폐장치(7)는 개구부(6)에 형성되는 고정공(8)에 양측으로 축수(9a)(9b)를 갖는 브라켓(10)이 축핀(11)으로 고정되고, 브라켓(10)에는 나사공(12)이 형성되어 개폐노브(13)가 나사봉(14)으로 나사결합되며, 나사봉(14)의 단부에 패킹(15)이 개재된 면판(16)이 유동가능하게 설치된다.The opening and closing device 7 is formed in the opening 6 of one side of the tank 1b for filling the digestive fluid, and the opening and closing device 7 is formed on both sides of the fixing hole 8 formed in the opening 6. Bracket 10 having a) is fixed to the shaft pin 11, the screw hole 12 is formed in the bracket 10, the opening and closing knob 13 is screwed with the screw rod 14, the screw rod 14 The face plate 16 with the packing 15 interposed therebetween is provided in a flowable manner.

타측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)의 돌출부(17)에는 유도관(18)과 압력계(19)가 관통 설치되고, 유동관(18)에는 작동 손잡이(21)를 갖는 통상의 분사건(20)이 연결호스(22)로 연결 설치된다.An induction pipe 18 and a pressure gauge 19 penetrate the protruding portion 17 of the tank 1a for filling the other extinguishing liquid, and a general injection gun 20 having an operation handle 21 is connected to the flow pipe 18. It is connected to the hose 22 and installed.

양측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b)의 사이 후방에는 홀더(23)가 설치되어 상부에 개폐노브(25) 및 충진구(26)가 형성된 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)를 안착시키되, 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)와 연결관(3)을 연통관(27)으로 연통시키며, 일측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)에는 분사건(20)이 착탈되는 홀더(29)가 밴드(28)로 고정된다.A holder 23 is installed at a rear side between both sides of the digestive fluid filling tanks 1a and 1b to seat the compressed gas filling tank 24 having the opening / closing knob 25 and the filling port 26 thereon. The gas filling tank 24 and the connecting pipe 3 are communicated with the communication tube 27, and the holder 29 to which the spray gun 20 is detached and fixed to the band 28 is attached to one side of the digestive liquid filling tank 1a. do.

양측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b)에는 통상의 액상 소화액(30)이 충진되고, 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)에는 통상의 이산화탄소가스나 질소가스가 충진되는 것이다.Both sides of the digestive liquid filling tanks 1a and 1b are filled with a normal liquid extinguishing liquid 30, and the compressed gas filling tank 24 is filled with ordinary carbon dioxide gas and nitrogen gas.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명은 도 3 및 도 4에 나타낸 바와같이, 개폐노브(25)를 조작하여 면판(16)이 상승되도록 하면 브라켓(10)이 축핀(11)을 지점으로 회동할 수 있게 되는바, 이때 브라켓(10)을 일측으로 젖혀 지도록 한 후 개구부(6)를 통해 소화액(30)을 투입하게 되면, 소화액(30)은 도 2에 나타낸 바와같이 연결관(3)을 통해 양측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b)로 동시에 충진되므로 적당량이 충진된 후에는 브라켓(10)을 직립시킨 상태에서 개폐노브(13)를 조작하여 면판(16)을 하강시켜 강하게 조여줌으로써 패킹(15)에 의해 밀폐 상태가 유지되도록 하고, 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)에는 충진구(26)를 통해 압축가스를 충진시킴으로써, 사용이 가능한 준비상태가 된다.3 and 4, the present invention configured as described above allows the bracket 10 to rotate the shaft pin 11 to a point when the face plate 16 is raised by operating the opening / closing knob 25. At this time, if the digestion fluid 30 is introduced through the opening 6 after the bracket 10 is flipped to one side, the digestive fluid 30 is filled with both extinguishing fluid filling tanks through the connection pipe 3 as shown in FIG. 2. (1a) (1b) is filled at the same time, after the appropriate amount is filled in the bracket (10) in the upright state by operating the opening and closing knob 13 to lower the face plate 16 to tighten tightly by packing (15) The state is maintained, and the compressed gas filling tank 24 is filled with the compressed gas through the filling port 26 to be ready for use.

한편, 본 발명을 사용해야 할 경우에는 멜빵(5)을 이용하여 사용자가 어깨에 짊어지고 화재 현장으로 신속하게 이동할 수 있게 되는바, 먼저 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)의 개폐노브(25)를 개방시킨 다음 홀더(29)로부터 분사건(20)을 분리시켜토출구가 화재 발생 부위로 향하도록 하고 작동손잡이(21)를 조작하게 되면 소화액(30)은 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)의 압축가스에 의해 분사건(20)을 통해 분사됨으로써 화재를 진압하게 되는데, 소화액(30)은 압축가스에 의해 잔존됨이 없이 모두 분사됨은 물론, 소화액(30)을 모두 소진할 때까지 압력차이가 없이 강력한 압력으로 분사되어 사용자가 화염 가까이 접근하지 않아도 되므로 안전사고를 예방하게 됨과 더불어 강력한 압력에 의해 적은 양의 소화액(30)을 넓게 산포할 수가 있어 소화액(30)을 불필요하게 즉, 과다하게 낭비하지 않고도 넓은 면적을 장시간 분사시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, if you need to use the present invention, using the suspenders (5) to be able to move quickly to the user on the shoulder on the shoulder, the opening and closing knob (25) of the compressed gas filling tank 24 first open Then, the spray gun 20 is separated from the holder 29 so that the discharge port is directed to the fire-producing part and the operation knob 21 is operated. The extinguishing liquid 30 is applied to the compressed gas of the compressed gas filling tank 24. By spraying through the injection gun 20 to extinguish the fire, the extinguishing liquid 30 is injected without remaining by the compressed gas, as well as a strong pressure without pressure difference until all the extinguishing liquid 30 is exhausted Because it is injected into the user does not have to approach near the flame to prevent safety accidents and the large amount of extinguishing fluid 30 can be widely spread by the strong pressure, so that the extinguishing fluid 30 is unnecessary, that is, excessive Without having to waste it will be possible to spray a large area for a long time.

그리고, 소화액(30)을 모두 소진하였을 경우에는 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)의 개폐노브(25)를 폐쇄한 후 개폐장치(7)의 개폐노브(13)를 풀어서 전기한 방법으로 개구부(6)를 통해 소화액(30)을 재 충진시킴으로써 계속해서 화재 진압을 할 수 있게 됨은 물론, 압축가스가 모두 소진되었을 경우에는 별도의 가스탱크(도시하지 않음)를 미리 대기시켜 놓았다가 충진구(26)를 통해 재충진 시킴으로써 계속해서 화재 진압을 할 수 있게 되는 것이다.When the extinguishing fluid 30 is exhausted, the opening and closing knobs 25 of the compressed gas filling tank 24 are closed and the opening and closing knobs 13 of the opening and closing device 7 are released to open the openings 6. By refilling the extinguishing fluid 30 through), it is possible to continuously extinguish the fire, and when the compressed gas is exhausted, a separate gas tank (not shown) is kept in advance and then the filling hole 26 is filled. By refilling through it, you can continue to fight the fire.

본 발명은 멜빵을 이용하여 소화기를 화재 현장으로 간편하고도 신속하게 운반하여 소화기를 어깨에 짊어진채 기동력있게 이동하면서 대규모 화재를 진압할 수 있으며, 소화액과 압축가스를 반복해서 재충진하여 계속적인 화재 진압을 할 수 있어 재해의 손실을 최소화 시키게 됨은 물론, 압축가스를 별도로 공급하여 소화액의 분사 압력을 강력하게 함으로써 사용자가 화염에 근접하지 않아도 소화가 가능하므로 안전사고 등의 발생을 미연에 방지하게 되는 지대한 효과를 제공케 되는 것이다.The present invention can easily and quickly carry out the fire extinguisher to the fire site using suspenders to move the fire extinguisher on the shoulder and move the fire extinguishing, and refill the extinguishing fluid and compressed gas repeatedly to continue the fire In addition to minimizing the loss of disaster as well as extinguishing, the injection pressure of the extinguishing fluid is strengthened by supplying compressed gas separately, so that the user can extinguish it without approaching the flame, thereby preventing the occurrence of safety accidents. It will provide a great effect.

Claims (2)

소화액이 충진되는 소화기에 있어서,In the fire extinguisher filled with digestive fluid, 저면에 지각(2a)(2b)을 갖는 동형의 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b) 2개가 양측에 배치되어 상·하부가 각기 연결로드(4)와 연결관(3)으로 연결 및 연통되고, 연결로드(4)와 지각(2a)(2b)에 멜빵(5)이 설치되며, 일측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1b)의 개구부(6)에는 개폐장치(7)가 형성되고, 타측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)의 돌출부(17)에는 유도관(18)과 압력계(19)가 관통 설치되어 유도관(18)에 작동손잡이(21)를 갖는 통상의 분사건(20)이 연결호스(22)로 연결 설치되며, 양측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)(1b)의 사이 후방에는 홀더(29)가 설치되어 상부에 개폐노브(25) 및 충진구(26)가 형성된 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)가 안착되고, 압축가스 충진용 탱크(24)와 연결관(3)이 연통관(27)으로 연통되며, 일측 소화액 충진용 탱크(1a)에 분사건(20)이 착탈되는 홀더(29)가 밴드(28)로 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 산불용 소화기.Two of the same type of extinguishing fluid filling tanks (1a) and (1b) each having a crust (2a) and (2b) at the bottom thereof are arranged on both sides thereof so that the upper and lower portions are connected and communicated with the connecting rod (4) and the connecting pipe (3), respectively. , Suspenders 5 are installed in the connecting rod 4 and the crust 2a, 2b, and the opening and closing device 7 is formed in the opening 6 of one side of the tank for filling the digestive fluid, and the other side is filled with the digestive fluid. The projection 17 of the tank 1a is provided with an induction pipe 18 and a pressure gauge 19 penetrating therethrough, so that a conventional spray gun 20 having an operation handle 21 in the induction pipe 18 is connected to the connection hose 22. And a holder 29 is installed at a rear side between both sides of the digestive fluid filling tanks 1a and 1b so that the opening and closing knob 25 and the filling port 26 are formed thereon. Is seated, the compressed gas filling tank 24 and the connecting pipe (3) is in communication with the communication tube 27, the holder 29, which is detachable to the spray gun 20 to one side of the digestive fluid filling tank (1a) band Characterized in that fixed to 28 Forest fire extinguishers. 제 1항에 있어서, 개폐장치(7)는 개구부(6)에 형성되는 고정공(8)에 양측으로 축수(9a)(9b)를 갖는 브라켓(10)이 축핀(11)으로 고정되고, 브라켓(10)에는 나사공(12)이 형성되어 개폐노브(13)가 나사봉(14)으로 나사결합되며, 나사봉(14)의 단부에 패킹(15)이 개재된 면판(16)이 유동 가능하게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 산불용 소화기.2. The opening and closing device (7) according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (10) having shafts (9a) (9b) on both sides is fixed to the fixing holes (8) formed in the opening (6) by the shaft pins (11). A threaded hole 12 is formed at 10 so that the opening / closing knob 13 is screwed with the screw rod 14, and the face plate 16 with the packing 15 interposed therebetween is movable at the end of the screw rod 14. Forest fire extinguisher, characterized in that installed.
KR1020000066644A 2000-11-10 2000-11-10 Extinguisher for forest fire KR20020036468A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100860489B1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-09-26 (주)태성 Forest fire extinguishing backpack sprinkler
KR101017632B1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2011-02-25 (주)태성 High pressure vessel valve structure of forest fire extinguisher
CN102580276A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-18 先进消防技术有限公司 Backpack type firefighting device and container therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100860489B1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-09-26 (주)태성 Forest fire extinguishing backpack sprinkler
KR101017632B1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2011-02-25 (주)태성 High pressure vessel valve structure of forest fire extinguisher
CN102580276A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-18 先进消防技术有限公司 Backpack type firefighting device and container therefor

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