KR200150019Y1 - The apparatus for washing agricultural products - Google Patents
The apparatus for washing agricultural products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200150019Y1 KR200150019Y1 KR2019970001390U KR19970001390U KR200150019Y1 KR 200150019 Y1 KR200150019 Y1 KR 200150019Y1 KR 2019970001390 U KR2019970001390 U KR 2019970001390U KR 19970001390 U KR19970001390 U KR 19970001390U KR 200150019 Y1 KR200150019 Y1 KR 200150019Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- brush
- washing chamber
- agricultural products
- agricultural product
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/048—Overflow-type cleaning, e.g. tanks in which the liquid flows over the tank in which the articles are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 고추나 오이등과 같은 농산물들을 세척하기 위한 농산물 세척장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a agricultural product washing apparatus for washing agricultural products such as red pepper or cucumber.
종래에도 회전익편이 나선형으로 부착된 세척통을 회전가능케 설치하여 그 내부에 공급된 농산물이 세척수 및 회전익편에 의해 이송되면서 세척이 이루어지도록 한 농산물 세척장치가 고안되어 있었으나 이는 세척수로 인하여 세척통의 회전력을 증가시켜 줄 수 없어 작업능률이 떨어지고 특히 농산물표면의 이물질은 물론 수용성 농약등은 세척이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 건강상 매우 해로운 등의 문제점들이 있는 것이었다.Conventionally, the agricultural product washing device has been devised so that the washing can be rotatably installed with the rotating blades attached to the spiral blades so that the agricultural products supplied therein are transported by the washing water and the rotating blade pieces. It could not increase the efficiency of work, especially the foreign matter on the surface of agricultural products, as well as water-soluble pesticides, such as poor cleaning was not very good health problems.
이에 본 고안은 지지틀(2) 상부에 세척실(4)을 형성하여 그일측 투입구(6)쪽에는 분사노즐(10)을 설치하고, 세척실(4)의 내측 중앙에는 구동모터(22)와 연결된 회전솔(14)(16)(18) 및 이와 마주하는 고정솔(12)로 이루어진 세척솔(21)을 설치하고 상기 세척솔(21)타측에는 초음파 발생기(30)와 연결된 초음파 진동자(32)를 설치하고 세척실(4)타측의 배출구(34)에는 세척수 수위를 결정하는 오버플로관(36)과 배출용 콘베어(42)를 설치하고, 콘베어(42)상부에는 헹굼용 분사노즐(48)을 설치하여서 된 것이다.Therefore, the present invention forms a washing chamber 4 on the support frame 2, and installs a spray nozzle 10 on one side inlet 6 thereof, and a driving motor 22 on the inner center of the washing chamber 4. Installed with a cleaning brush (21) consisting of a rotating brush (14), (16) and (18) and a fixing brush (12) facing the same, and the ultrasonic brush (30) connected to the ultrasonic generator (30) on the other side of the cleaning brush (21). 32) and an overflow pipe (36) for determining the wash water level and a discharge conveyor (42) are installed in the outlet (34) on the other side of the washing chamber (4), and a spray nozzle for rinsing is installed on the upper part of the conveyor (42). 48).
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면 구성도.1 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 요부 확대 구성도.2 is an enlarged configuration diagram of main parts of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
2 : 지지틀 4 : 세척실2: support frame 4: washing room
6 : 투입구 8, 46 : 공급펌프6: inlet 8, 46: supply pump
10, 48 : 분사노즐 12 : 고정솔10, 48: spray nozzle 12: fixed brush
14, 16, 18 : 회전솔 20 : 안내홈14, 16, 18: rotating brush 20: guide groove
21 : 세척솔 22, 44 : 구동모터21: cleaning brush 22, 44: drive motor
24 : 요입홈 30 : 초음파발생기24: concave groove 30: ultrasonic generator
32 : 초음파진동차 34 : 배출구32: ultrasonic vibration vehicle 34: outlet
36 : 오버플로관 38 : 수위36: overflow pipe 38: water level
42 : 배출용콘베어42: discharge conveyor
본 고안은 고추나 오이등과 같은 각종 농산물을 세척토록 농산물 세척장치의 개량고안에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improvement plan of the agricultural product washing apparatus to wash various agricultural products such as red pepper or cucumber.
종래에도 실용신안 공고 제 95-12965호 및 실용신안 공개 제 96-3683호 에서와 같이 내벽에 회전익편이 나선형으로 부착된 세척통을 회전가능케 설치하여 일측투입구를 통하여 세척통 내부의 세척수에 투입된 농산물이 타측으로 이송배출되면서 세척이 이루어 지도록 한 농산물 세척장치가 고안되어 있었으나 이들은 세척수에 떠있는 농산물이 회전익편에 의해 퍼올려지고 퍼올려진 농산물은 세척수에 낙하하는 작업이 반복됨에 따라 세척이 이루어 지도록 하므로서 세척통의 회전이 원활하지 못해 작업능률이 저하되고 또 세척시 농산물이 회전익편과의 마찰로 이루어지는 세척 여부가 전혀 구분되지 않아 그 일부는 단순히 세척수에 떠있는 것으로 세척이 완료되며 또한 회전익편과 마찰되더라도 그 마찰력 만으로는 세척효과를 거의 기대할수 없고 특히 농산물의 외면에 강하게 달라 붙은 수용성 농약 등은 세척이 전혀 이루어지지 않게 되므로 이를 섭취할 경우 건강상 매우 해로운 등의 많은 문제점들이 있는 것이다.Conventionally, as in Utility Model Publication No. 95-12965 and Utility Model Publication No. 96-3683, agricultural products introduced into the washing water inside the washing tub through the one entrance are installed by rotating the washing tub with the spirally attached rotor blade on the inner wall. The agricultural product washing device was designed to be washed while being transported and discharged to the other side, but they were washed as the agricultural products floating in the washing water were lifted by the rotor blades, and the raised agricultural products were washed as the falling of the washing water was repeated. As the washing tub is not rotated smoothly, the work efficiency is reduced, and when washing, there is no distinction of whether the agricultural products are made by friction with the rotor blades, and some of them are simply floating in the washing water, and the washing is completed. Even if the frictional force alone can hardly expect the cleaning effect Water-soluble pesticides adhering strongly to the outer surface of produce, such as is with many health problems such as very harmful if ingested, so it does not wash is done at all.
본 고안은 상술한 종래에 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 세척작업이 보다 신속하고 각종 이물질들은 물론 농약 성분까지 깨끗이 세척해줄 수 있는 농산물 세척장치를 제공토록 하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The object of the present invention is to provide a agricultural product washing apparatus capable of washing the washing operation more quickly and cleans various kinds of foreign substances as well as pesticides in order to solve the above problems.
상기한 목적달성을 위하여 본 고안은 좌우로 긴 세척실내에 세척수가 상시적정 수위로 유지되게 하되 세척실의 내측 중앙에는 고정솔과 수개의 회전솔로 구성되는 세척솔을 설치하고 세척솔 타측에는 초음파 발생기와 연결된 초음파 진동자를 설치하고 세척실의 타측에는 배출구를 통하여 외측 상부로 경사진 배출콘베어를 설치하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention maintains the washing water at a proper level at the right and left long washing chambers, but at the inner center of the washing chamber, a washing brush composed of a fixed brush and several rotating brushes is installed, and the other side of the washing brush is an ultrasonic wave generator. Ultrasonic vibrator connected with and installed on the other side of the washing room discharge conveyor inclined to the upper side through the outlet.
상기에 있어 세척수의 공급은 가급적 투입구쪽으로부터 이루어지게 하되 공급시 분사노즐을 통한 분사로 투입된 농산물의 불림 및 1차 세척이 이루어지도록 하고 배출구쪽에는 오버플로관을 연결설치하여 세척된 농산물이 그 흐름에 의해 배출방향으로 이동하게 한다.In the above, the supply of the washing water is made from the inlet side as much as possible, but the sourcing and first washing of the agricultural product injected by the injection nozzle are performed at the time of supply. To move in the discharge direction.
한편 고정솔과 회전솔로 구성되는 세척솔은 가급적 탄력이 좋고 물에 강한 재질을 이용하는 것이 바람직하며 고정솔의 상부에는 내측으로 만곡 요입된 수개의 안내홈을 형성하여 구동 모터에 의해 회전하는 회전솔의 하부가 안내홈내에 취치토록 하고, 고정솔과 회전솔 사이의 간격은 농산물의 크기에 따른 적정간격으로 형성하여 세척솔으 길이에 비해 농산물과의 접촉면을 보다 길게 형성한다.On the other hand, the cleaning brush composed of a fixed brush and a rotary brush is preferably used as a good elasticity and water-resistant material, the upper part of the fixed brush to form a plurality of guide grooves inwardly curved concave in rotation of the rotary brush The lower portion of the guide grooves, and the interval between the fixed brush and the rotary brush is formed at an appropriate interval according to the size of the agricultural product to form a longer contact surface with the agricultural product than the length of the cleaning brush.
상기에 있어 회전솔은 솔의 길이를 일정하게 하거나 또는 길고 짧은 솔을 교대로 형성하여 긴솔 사이에 요입부가 형성되게 할 수 도 있으며 이때 요입부는 세척수에 떠있는 농산물을 세척솔 사이로 원할하게 공급되게 한다.In the above, the rotary brush may have a constant length of the sole or alternately form a long and short sole to form a concave indentation between the long soles, and the concave inlet ensures that the produce floating in the wash water is smoothly supplied between the washing brushes. .
이하 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
지지틀(2) 상부에 좌우로 긴 세척실(4)를 설치하여 그 일측 상부에 투입구(6)를 형성하고 투입구(6)의 하부일측에는 공급펌프(8)와 관체로 연결된 분사노즐(10)을 고정설치한다.A long washing chamber (4) is installed on the upper side of the support frame (2) to form an inlet (6) on the upper side of one side, and the injection nozzle (10) connected to the supply pump (8) by a tubular body on the lower side of the inlet (6). )
상기의 세척실(4) 중앙부에는 고정솔(12)과 회전설(14)(16)(18)로 이루어진 세척솔(21)을 설치하되 고정솔(12)을 그 바닥면에 좌우로 길게 부착고정하고 솔의 상단부에는 회전솔(14)(16)(18)의 직경에 따라 내측으로 만곡요입된 수개의 안내홈(20)을 좌우 등간격으로 형성하여 회전솔(14)(16)(18)의 하부 일부가 고정솔(12)의 각 안내홈(20)내에 위치토록 한다.In the center of the washing chamber (4) is installed a washing brush (21) consisting of a fixed brush (12) and a rotating snow (14), (16) and (18), but the fixed brush (12) is attached to the bottom surface on both sides. It is fixed to the upper end of the sole by forming a plurality of guide grooves 20 inwardly curved inwardly in accordance with the diameter of the rotary brush 14, 16, 18, rotating brush 14, 16, (18) The lower part of) is positioned in each guide groove 20 of the fixing brush 12.
상기에 있어 회전솔(14)(16)(18)은 세척실(4)의 전후벽 사이에 좌우로 나란히 설치하여 각종 벨트를 이용하여 서로 연결하고 어느 한 회전솔(14)은 구동모터(22)와 연결하여 반시계 방향으로 회전토록 하며 솔의 길이는 일정하게 하여 그 외형이 원기둥 형태를 이루도록 하거나 또는 길고 짧은 솔을 교대로 형성하여 길 솔 사이에 다수의 요입홈(24)이 형성되게 할수도 있다.In the above, the rotary brushes 14, 16 and 18 are installed side by side between the front and rear walls of the washing chamber 4 and connected to each other using various belts, and one rotary brush 14 is the driving motor 22. ) So that it rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the length of the brush is constant so that its shape can be formed in a cylindrical shape or a long and short sole is formed alternately so that a plurality of indentation grooves 24 can be formed between the road brushes. There is also.
상기 세척솔(21)의 타측에는 초음파발생기(30)와 전기적으로 연결된 초음파 진동자(32)를 설치하되 초음파 진동자(32)는 가급적 고정솔(12)보다 약간 낮게 설치하여 세척시 세척수 및 농산물의 흐름에 방해를 주지 않토록 한다.On the other side of the cleaning brush 21 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator 32 electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 30, but the ultrasonic vibrator 32 is installed slightly lower than the fixed brush 12, if possible, the flow of washing water and agricultural products Do not disturb.
한편, 세척실(4)의 타측 상부에는 배출구(34)를 형성하고 배출구(34) 아래에는 세척실(4)의 바닥면으로부터 적정높이로 오버플로관(36)을 연결형성하여 세척실(4)내부에 상시 적정 수위가 유지되게 하고, 세척실(4)내부 타측의 수위(38)아래로 부터는 배출구(34)를 통하여 외부로 연장되는 배출용 콘베어(42)를 적정 경사각으로 설치하여 지지틀(2)에 고정설치된 구동모터(44)와 연결하고 배출용 콘베어(42)상부에는 공급펌프(46)와 연결된 헹굼용 분사노즐(48)을 설치하여서 된 것이다.On the other hand, the other side of the washing chamber 4 is formed with an outlet 34 and the outlet 34 is connected to the overflow pipe 36 at an appropriate height from the bottom surface of the washing chamber 4 to form the washing chamber 4 ) Always maintain the proper water level inside, and from the other side of the water level 38 below the inside of the washing chamber (4) to install the discharge conveyor 42 extending to the outside through the outlet 34 at a proper inclination angle to support the frame (2) is connected to the drive motor 44 fixedly installed, and the rinse injection nozzle 48 connected to the supply pump 46 on the discharge conveyor 42 is to be installed.
미설명부호(50)은 홉퍼(52)는 물공급관이다.Reference numeral 50, the hopper 52 is a water supply pipe.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 분사노즐(10)(48)을 통한 세척수의 공급으로 세척실(4)내부에 적정 수위가 유지되게 하고 회전솔(14)(16)(18)과 초음파 진동자(32)를 작동시킨뒤 홉퍼(50)를 통하여 세척실(4) 내에 농산물을 투입해 주게 되면 투입된 농산물이 분사노즐(10)의 분사력에 의해 표면에 묻은 이물질의 신속한 불림 작용 및 1차 세척이 이루어 지게 된다.The present invention configured as described above maintains the proper water level in the washing chamber 4 by supplying the washing water through the spray nozzles 10 and 48 and rotating the brushes 14, 16, 18 and the ultrasonic vibrator 32. When the agricultural products are put into the washing chamber 4 through the hopper 50 after the operation, the injected agricultural products are quickly called by the injection force of the injection nozzle 10 and the first washing is performed.
1차 세척된 농산물은 세척실(4)일측의 분사노즐(10)로부터 공급되는 세척수만큼 상시 타측의 오버플로관(36)으로 배출됨에 따른 세척수의 흐름 및 시계반대방향으로 회전하는 회전솔(14)(16)(18)에 의해 점차 타측으로 이동하게 된다.The first washed agricultural product is always discharged to the overflow pipe 36 of the other side as much as the washing water supplied from the injection nozzle 10 on one side of the washing chamber 4 and the rotary brush 14 rotating in the counterclockwise direction. 16) and 18 are gradually moved to the other side.
한편 타측으로 이동하는 농산물이 세척솔(21)일측에 이르게 되면 회전솔(14)(16)(18)의 회전으로 각 요입홈(24)(26)(28)에 순차적으로 끼어 고정솔(12)과의 사이로 통과하면서 3단계를 통한 2차 세척이 이루어 지게 된다.On the other hand, when the agricultural products moving to the other side reaches one side of the washing brush 21, the rotary brush 14, 16, 18 by the rotation of each of the recessed grooves 24, 26, 28 sequentially inserted into the fixing brush 12 The second wash through three steps is made while passing through).
2차 세척된 농산물은 세척수를 따라 초음파 진동자(32)의 상부로 통과하면서 초음파를 통한 3차 세척이 이루어지게 되며 3차 세척된 농산물은 세척수 내부로부터 배출구(34)를 통하여 외부로 연장 설치된 배출구 콘베어(42)를 따라 밖으로 배출되며 이때 배출용 콘베어(42)상부로 부터는 분사노즐(48)을 통한 세척수의 분사로 헹굼작업이 이루어져 개끗이 세척된 상태로 배출된다.The secondary washed agricultural products pass through the upper part of the ultrasonic vibrator 32 along the washing water to perform the third washing through ultrasonic waves, and the third washed agricultural products are extended from the washing water to the outside through the outlet 34. (42) is discharged out along the rinsing operation is performed by the injection of the washing water through the injection nozzle 48 from the upper discharge conveyor 42 is discharged in a clean state.
이와 같이 본 고안은 투입된 농산물의 신속한 불림작용 및 짧은 거리에도 불구하고 다단계에 걸친 세척작업이 원활하고 신속하게 이루어져 작업 능률이 향상되고 특히 고정솔과 회전솔로 구성된 세척솔과 초음파를 통한 세척으로 농산물의 표면에 묻어있는 이물질과 먼지 그리고 수용성 농약등을 깨끗이 세척하여 보다 위생적인 농산물을 얻을 수 있게 하므로 국민들의 건강증진에 기여할 수 있게 되는 등 많은 효과가 있는 것이다.As such, the present invention improves the work efficiency by smoothly and quickly cleaning the multi-stage despite the quick soaking action and the short distance of the input agricultural products. There are many effects, such as being able to contribute to the health of the people, as it helps to obtain more hygienic agricultural products by cleaning the foreign substances, dust and water-soluble pesticides on the surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970001390U KR200150019Y1 (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-01-29 | The apparatus for washing agricultural products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR2019970001390U KR200150019Y1 (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-01-29 | The apparatus for washing agricultural products |
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|---|---|
| KR19980057230U KR19980057230U (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| KR200150019Y1 true KR200150019Y1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101020165B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-03-07 | 학산금속공업 주식회사 | Polychlorinated non-chlorinated waste transformer enclosures and internal components processing method and apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100968627B1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-07-08 | 박종래 | A juice secession apparatus |
| KR101866250B1 (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-06-11 | 김현옥 | washing cloths floating type hot pepper washing apparatus |
| KR101961162B1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-22 | 김학수 | Fruit cleaner with improved efficiency |
| CN116689373B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-31 | 山东孟子居生态农业股份有限公司 | Rhizome class crops belt cleaning device |
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1997
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101020165B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-03-07 | 학산금속공업 주식회사 | Polychlorinated non-chlorinated waste transformer enclosures and internal components processing method and apparatus |
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