KR20010113415A - a crafts material made of a charcoal and a manufacturing process - Google Patents
a crafts material made of a charcoal and a manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010113415A KR20010113415A KR1020000033740A KR20000033740A KR20010113415A KR 20010113415 A KR20010113415 A KR 20010113415A KR 1020000033740 A KR1020000033740 A KR 1020000033740A KR 20000033740 A KR20000033740 A KR 20000033740A KR 20010113415 A KR20010113415 A KR 20010113415A
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- charcoal
- binder
- craft
- pressure
- dividing
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124600 folk medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 예로부터 사람의 인체에 이로운 성질을 많이 가지고 있는 것으로 입증되어진 숯을 이용하여 공예재료나 건축물의 내장디자인 등의 재료로 사용하여 직접 작업하는 사람의 인체에도 유익할 뿐만 아니라 이를 구입하는 사람의 인체에도 유익하며 숯이 지니고 있는 고유의 무늬와 질감을 이용하여 미감적으로도 우수한 성질을 가지는 공예재료용 숯과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is not only beneficial to the human body of the person who works directly using charcoal, which has been proven to have many beneficial properties to the human body since ancient times, as a material for craft materials or interior design of buildings, as well as those who purchase it. It is also beneficial to the human body and uses a unique pattern and texture of charcoal, and relates to a charcoal for a craft material having a superior aesthetic property and a method of manufacturing the same.
Description
본 발명은 인체에도 유익하며 자체의 질감과 우수한 무늬를 가진 숯을 가공하여 작업자뿐만 아니라 소비자의 인체에도 유익한 숯 공예재료와 일반 실내디자인이나 미장용 재료로서 사용이 가능한 공예재료용 숯과 그 제고방법을 제공하는 것에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is beneficial to the human body and process the charcoal having its own texture and excellent pattern, the charcoal craft materials that are beneficial to the human body not only of the worker but also the consumer, and the charcoal for craft materials that can be used as a general interior design or plastering material and its method Its features are to provide.
참숯은 오래전부터 민간 요법에 두루 사용되어왔던 물질로서 냄새가 없고, 맛도 없으며, 인체에도 무해하고 의약적 성능이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 가격 또한 저렴하여 일반대중에 두루 사용되어져 왔던 물질이다. 그 의약적 탁월한 성능을 이용하여 오늘날에는 흡착제, 해독제, 진통제, 해열제, 항암제 등의 첨가물로 두루 사용되고 있다. 일반적인 제조방법으로는 1,200 - 1,300℃의 용광로에서 가열한 활성탄을 사용하여 나무나 참나무 등을 태워 진공상태에서 숯을 제조하고 있으며 이렇게 만들어진 숯은 주로 음식조제의 열원체로 사용되어지거나 의약품의 첨가제로서 사용되어지고 있다.Charcoal is a substance that has been used throughout folk medicine for a long time. It is odorless, tasteless, harmless to the human body, has excellent medicinal performance, and is low in price, and has been used throughout the general public. Its excellent medicinal performance makes it widely used today as an adsorbent, antidote, analgesic, antipyretic, and anticancer agent. As a general manufacturing method, charcoal is manufactured under vacuum by burning wood or oak using activated carbon heated in 1,200-1,300 ℃ furnace, and the charcoal is mainly used as a heat source for food preparation or as an additive in pharmaceuticals. It is done.
이렇듯 여러 곳에 두루 쓰여지고 있는 숯은 아직까지 공예품의 재료나 실내의장의 재료로는 사용되어지지 않고 있는 실정인데 그 이유로는 숯의 강도가 약하여 일반적인 충격에도 쉽게 으르러지는 성질과 숯가루가 쉽게 손이나 인체에 뭍는 성질 때문이다.As such, charcoal is widely used in various places, but it is not used as a material for crafts or interior decoration. For this reason, the strength of charcoal is weak, so it is easily crushed even in general impact and charcoal is easily It is because of the nature of the human body.
이에 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 일소키 위하여 창안한 것으로서 숯이 가지는 본연의 성질을 유지시키는 가운데 공예품재료와 실내미장재료로서 사용될 수 있을 정도로 강성을 높이고 숯을 만져도 숯가루가 묻지 않도록 하여 숯의 본래의 무늬와 속성을 살린 공예품재료와 실내미장 재료를 제공하는 것에 그 기술적 과제를 두고 완성한 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, the invention is designed to eliminate the above problems, while maintaining the natural properties of the charcoal, the rigidity can be used as a craft material and interior plastering material, and the charcoal is not smeared even when the charcoal is touched. The technical task is to provide craft materials and interior plastering materials that make use of the original patterns and attributes of the company.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 제조공정 순서도1 is a manufacturing process flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention
도 2은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 보인 공정에 따른 숯의 모양의 변화도Figure 2 is a change in the shape of the charcoal according to the process showing an embodiment of the present invention
■ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 주요부호의 설명 ■■ Explanation of the major symbols used in the main parts of the drawings ■
1:덩어리숯 2:사각형 덩어리숯1: Lump Charcoal 2: Square Lump Charcoal
3:얇은 판숯 4:바인더3: thin charcoal 4: binder
5:용기 8:바인더 흡수 숯판5: Container 8: Binder absorption charcoal board
9:프레스기 10:압력틀9: press 10: pressure frame
20:공예용 완성 숯20: Craft finished charcoal
본 발명은 숯의 좋은 성질을 살리고 공예재료 및 실내의장재료로서 부적절했던 성질을 개선하여 공예용 숯을 제공하기 위한 것으로 도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시 예를 보인 제조공정 순서도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시 예를 보인 공정에 따른 숯의 모양의 변화도로서 이를 통하여 본 발명의 공예용 숯 및 그 제조공정의 상세한 구성 및 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to provide a craft charcoal by utilizing the good properties of the charcoal and improve the properties that are inappropriate as craft materials and interior decoration materials Figure 1 is a manufacturing process flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 When explaining the detailed configuration and operation of the craft charcoal and its manufacturing process of the present invention as a change in the shape of the char according to the process showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention as follows.
1)제조공정1) Manufacturing process
①선별·등분①Selection, equal division
숯의 크기는 원재료 나무의 크기와 굵기에 따라 여러 가지이므로 만들고자 하는 공예재료용 숯의 크기에 따라 제작되어진 압력틀(10)에 맞추어 알맞은 사이즈로 덩어리숯(1)을 등분하여 사각형 덩어리숯(2)을 만든다.The size of the charcoal is different depending on the size and thickness of the raw material wood, so according to the pressure frame (10) produced according to the size of the charcoal for the craft material to be made, divide the lump charcoal (1) into a suitable size and square lump charcoal (2 )
②자르기공정② Cutting process
얇은 톱을 이용하여 숯을 얇게 일정한 크기로 잘라 얇은 판숯(3)으로 만든다. 바인더가 잘 흡수되게 하기 위해서 자르는 것으로 숯 내부에는 수많은 모공들이 잔존해 있기 때문에 구분된 숯덩이를 그대로 다음공정인 바인더흡수공정으로 진행시킬 경우 숯 내부 깊숙이 골고루 바인더가 침투되기가 힘들어 바인더의 흡수가 원활히 이루어지지 않아 차후 완성품의 강성이 약하될 수도 있기 때문에 되도록 얇게 등분을 하여 다음공정에서 바인더를 잘 흡수할 수 있도록 만든다.Using a thin saw, cut the charcoal into thin and uniform size to make thin plate charcoal (3). The binder is cut to be absorbed well. Because there are many pores remaining inside the charcoal, if the separated charcoal proceeds to the binder absorption process, which is the next step, the binder is difficult to penetrate evenly deep inside the charcoal and the binder is absorbed smoothly. Since the stiffness of the finished product may be weakened afterwards, it is possible to divide it as thinly as possible so that the binder can be absorbed well in the next step.
③바인더흡수공정③ Binder absorption process
얇게 잘려진 숯(3)을 바인더(4)가 들어 있는 용기(5)에 담그고 바인더(4)가 숯의 모공속으로 충분이 흡수되도록 담구어둔다. 차후 바인더는 압축된 숯의 강도를 높이는 역할을 하여 잘 부스러지는 숯의 성질을 개선하는 요소로 사용되어지는 것으로서 여기에서 사용되어지는 바인더(4)로는 MEDIUM M350(LOT 902148, CON TENANCE 5L, EMB 06161 A)과 일반 아교풀, HE#200(에폭시수지)+경화제, PG-1000(에포비아)+경화제의 혼합물이 사용되어지는데 MEDIUM M350(LOT 902148, CON TENANCE 5L, EMB 06161 A)는 물과 섞어서 용기에 담아 자연침투시키는 방법으로 사용되어지며, 아교풀을 이용 할 경우는 중탕을 하여 침투를 시킨다. 또 HE#200(에폭시수지)+경화제, PG-1000(에포비아)+경화제의 혼합물의 경우는 침투력이 약하기 때문에 잘게 분쇄된 숯이나 숯가루를 이용하여 본발명 공예용 숯을 제조할 시에 사용되어진다.The thinly cut charcoal 3 is immersed in a container 5 containing the binder 4 and soaked so that the binder 4 is sufficiently absorbed into the pores of the charcoal. The binder is used as an element to improve the strength of the charcoal, which is to serve to increase the strength of the compressed charcoal. The binder (4) used here is MEDIUM M350 (LOT 902148, CONTENANCE 5L, EMB 06161). A) and a mixture of ordinary glue, HE # 200 (epoxy resin) + hardener and PG-1000 (epobia) + hardener are used.Medium M350 (LOT 902148, CON TENANCE 5L, EMB 06161 A) is mixed with water. It is used as a way to infiltrate it in a container and in case of using glue glue, it penetrates with a bath. In addition, the mixture of HE # 200 (epoxy resin) + hardener and PG-1000 (epobia) + hardener is weak in penetrating power, so it can be used to manufacture craft charcoal using finely ground charcoal or charcoal powder. It is done.
④압축공정④ Compression process
바인더가 완전히 흡수된 얇은 숯판(8)에 압력을 가하여 튼튼한 강성을 지닌 숯을 만들기 위해 바인더를 머금은 숯을 압력틀(10)에 옮긴 다음 프레스기(9)로 압력을 가하여 압축되어진 숯을 만들어낸다.In order to make the charcoal having strong rigidity by applying pressure to the thin charcoal plate 8, the binder is completely absorbed, the charcoal containing the binder is transferred to the pressure frame 10, and then pressurized with a press machine 9 to produce compressed charcoal.
⑤건조공정⑤ Drying process
압력틀(10)과 프레스기(9)를 통하여 압축되어진 숯을 압력틀(10)에서 끄집어내어 응달에서 완전히 건조할 때까지 말려 완성된 공예용 숯(20)을 만든다.The charcoal compressed through the pressure mold 10 and the press 9 is pulled out from the pressure mold 10 and dried until it is completely dried in the shade to form a finished craft charcoal 20.
상기 제조공정으로 통하여 만들어진 숯을 공예재료로 사용하는 것인데 덩어리 숯을 기본 재료로 하여 생산되어지는 것이 일반적이지만 공정 상에 배출되어져 나오는 숯가루와 작은 덩어리들을 이용하여도 상기와 같은 성질을 가지는 공예재료용 숯을 생산할 수 있는데 그 공정순서는 아래와 같다.The charcoal made through the manufacturing process is used as a craft material, but it is generally produced using a lump charcoal as a basic material, but a craft material having the same properties as above even by using charcoal powder and small lumps discharged in the process Can produce charcoal, the process sequence is as follows.
①혼합공정① Mixing process
숯가루와 숯조각을 용기에 담고 바인더를 넣어 혼합한 뒤 숯과 바인더가 잘 혼합되도록 장시간에 걸쳐 반죽을 한다.Put charcoal flour and pieces of charcoal in a container, put a binder and mix, and knead for a long time to mix the charcoal and the binder well.
②압축공정② Compression process
바인더와 완전히 혼합되어진 숯에 압력을 가하여 튼튼한 강성을 지닌 숯을 만들기 위해 바인더와 교반 된 숯을 압력틀에 옮긴 다음 프레스기로 압력을 가하여 압축되어진 숯을 만들어낸다.In order to make charcoal with strong stiffness by applying charcoal mixed with binder completely, transfer binder and agitated charcoal to pressure mold, and then press press to make compressed charcoal.
③건조공정③ Drying process
압력틀과 프레스기를 통하여 압축되어진 숯을 압력틀에서 끄집어내어 응달에서 완전히 건조할 때가지 말린다.The charcoal compressed through the pressure mold and press is removed from the pressure mold and dried until it is completely dried in the shade.
상기과 같은 공정으로 공예용 숯을 제공하였으며 이를 통하여 생산된 공예용 숯의 경우 기존의 숯과는 달리 잘 으스러지지 않으며 숯이 묻어나지도 않아 공예용 재료나 실내 의장재료로 사용되어지는 것이다.Craft charcoal is produced by the above process, and the produced craft charcoal is unlikely to be crushed unlike the existing charcoal and is not used as a craft material or interior design material because the char is not buried.
상기와 같은 구성과 작용을 갖는 본 발명 공예용 숯 및 그 제조방법 통하여 숯이 가지는 인체에 유익한 성질은 그대로 살리면서도 기존의 숯과 비교하여 훨씬 더 높은 밀도와 강도 그리고 무게를 가지며 광택도 뛰어나고 묻어 나지도 않는 공예용 재료로 우수한 성질을 가지는 숯을 제공할 수가 있게 되었으며, 이를 이용하여 숯을 미감적으로 우수한 공예품으로 만들어 가정에 보관하거나 실내 의장의 재료로도 사용하여 사용자에게 미감적 효과를 줌과 동시에 건강상에도 유익함을 제공할 수가 있는 등 앞으로 그 기대되는 효과가 다대한 발명이다.Charcoal for the invention of the present invention having the configuration and action as described above and the method of manufacturing the charcoal has beneficial properties to the human body as it is, but has a much higher density and strength and weight compared to the existing charcoal and has excellent luster. It is also possible to provide charcoal with excellent properties as a craft material that does not have a good quality. By using this, the charcoal can be made into aesthetically superior crafts and stored at home or used as a material for interior design. At the same time, the present invention is expected to have a great effect, such as being able to provide health benefits.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20010082459A (en) * | 2001-07-21 | 2001-08-30 | 배수열 | How to infiltrate rosin on charcoal to prevent charcoal black |
KR100389499B1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-06-25 | 김광용 | Processing method of charcoal industrial art objects |
KR100934523B1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-12-29 | 여미선 | Method of producing functional charcoal composition |
KR101307418B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-09-11 | 주식회사 황토하우징 | Manufacturing method of functional charcoal and the functional charcoal by the same |
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JPH1060464A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-03 | Shinagawa Fuel Co Ltd | Formed charcoal and its production |
KR0169220B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1999-01-15 | 최주락 | Palm cell charcoal charcoal with carbonized palm cell charcoal as its main raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
KR19990046416A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 1999-07-05 | 허귀행 | A manufacturing process of artificial charcoal |
KR20000012825A (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2000-03-06 | 이용환 | The method of making charcoal using calm charcoal powder |
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JPS6038492A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-28 | Susumu Itoku | Charcoal product and production thereof |
KR970002890A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-28 | Non-magnetic ceramic substrate for magnetic head and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR0169220B1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1999-01-15 | 최주락 | Palm cell charcoal charcoal with carbonized palm cell charcoal as its main raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
JPH1060464A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-03 | Shinagawa Fuel Co Ltd | Formed charcoal and its production |
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KR100389499B1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-06-25 | 김광용 | Processing method of charcoal industrial art objects |
KR20010082459A (en) * | 2001-07-21 | 2001-08-30 | 배수열 | How to infiltrate rosin on charcoal to prevent charcoal black |
KR100934523B1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-12-29 | 여미선 | Method of producing functional charcoal composition |
KR101307418B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-09-11 | 주식회사 황토하우징 | Manufacturing method of functional charcoal and the functional charcoal by the same |
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