KR20010102063A - 제어된 수준의 프라이즈 분지종을 갖는 고 용융 유동성피씨/에이비에스 블렌드 - Google Patents
제어된 수준의 프라이즈 분지종을 갖는 고 용융 유동성피씨/에이비에스 블렌드 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010102063A KR20010102063A KR1020017010167A KR20017010167A KR20010102063A KR 20010102063 A KR20010102063 A KR 20010102063A KR 1020017010167 A KR1020017010167 A KR 1020017010167A KR 20017010167 A KR20017010167 A KR 20017010167A KR 20010102063 A KR20010102063 A KR 20010102063A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- weight
- parts
- ppm
- carbonate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 carbonyl halide Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UUEDINPOVKWVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) 3,4,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC UUEDINPOVKWVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol F Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODVYFOLTLWONHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl decanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ODVYFOLTLWONHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DFQPZDGUFQJANM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DFQPZDGUFQJANM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VHOCUJPBKOZGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEZVDURJDFGERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XEZVDURJDFGERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)=C1 BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OVRYFIJFMYCMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butyl-2-phenylphenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(O)=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OVRYFIJFMYCMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZUVLSPXCZYMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(O)=O)C=C1 RZUVLSPXCZYMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKPAABNCNAGAAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YKPAABNCNAGAAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDKAXHLOFWCWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC=C PDKAXHLOFWCWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC=C(C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GFMYLYZAYMLEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1C(O)=CC=CC1(O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GFMYLYZAYMLEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKNKAEWGISYACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound BrC=CC=C LKNKAEWGISYACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPGRPTCYNLFHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 QPGRPTCYNLFHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRVNKFHOCJWEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 MRVNKFHOCJWEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005497 tetraalkylphosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
샘플 번호 | 촉매 | 농도(× 104)(몰/몰 BPA) | 프라이즈 생성물(ppm) |
1 | LiOH(2.5) | 0.81 | 2227 |
2 | NaOH(2.5) | 0.25 | 4332 |
3 | KOH(2.5) | 0.15 | 49.2 |
4 | CsOH(2.5) | 0.042 | 4500 |
5 | TBPH(25) | 0.206 | 1000 |
6 | Ti(OBu)4 | 0.17 | 750 |
7 | HEG(BPA)2 | 0.90 | 530 |
8 | 1,3,4,6,7,8-헥스하이드로-메틸-2H-피림도[1,1-a]피리미딘 | 0.41 | 150 |
HEG(BPA)2는 헥사에틸 구아니디늄 비스 BPA염이고,TBPH는 테트라부틸 포스포늄 하이드록사이드 또는 BPA-염이다. |
샘플 번호 | 촉매 | 촉매 농도 | Mn | 프라이즈 | ||
280℃ | 310℃ | 280℃ | 310℃ | |||
1 | NaOH | 1.0×10-6M | 7419 | 9696 | 145 | 471 |
2 | NaHxPO3 | 1.0×10-6M | 6626 | 9380 | 47 | 163 |
3 | NaHPO4 | 1.0×10-6M | 2240 | 7414 | <25 | 262 |
4 | K2SO4 | 1.0×10-6M | 1542 | 2645 | <25 | 283 |
5 | KH2PO4 | 1.0×10-6M | 1907 | 9277 | <25 | 277 |
6 | CsH2PO4 | 1.0×10-6M | 7983 | 10676 | 119 | 184 |
7 | Cs2SO4 | 1.0×10-6M | 8790 | 10127 | 238 | 248 |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
PC1 | 100 | 22 | 50 | 19.7 | 0 | 31.2 | |
PC3 | 100 | 22 | 48.6 | 20.5 | 900 | 34.4 | |
PC2 | 100 | 6 | 66.4 | 24.5 | 0 | 12.9 | |
PC4 | 100 | 6 | 64.1 | 26.5 | 1670 | 17 | |
PC1/PC2 | 67/33 | 14.5 | 54.8 | 20.9 | 0 | 24.4 | |
PC3/PC4 | 67/33 | 14.5 | 53.9 | 22.7 | 1150 | 27.4 | |
PC5 | 100 | 14.5 | 53.7 | 22.8 | 860 | 27.8 | |
PC1/PC2 | 33/67 | 9.3 | 60.5 | 22.4 | 0 | 18.2 | |
PC3/PC4 | 33/67 | 9.3 | 58.6 | 24.1 | 1420 | 21.2 | |
PC10 | 100 | 12 | NM | NM | 0 | 29 | |
PC11 | 100 | 11.6 | NM | NM | 1300 | 39 | |
주석:1. 일정한 65 중량%의 폴리카보네이트, 35 중량%의 ABS 고무(100 중량부를 포함함), 및 폴리카보네이트 및 ABS 고무 100 중량부당 추가의 2.5 중량%의 안정화제, 박형제 및 안료의 폴리카보네이트 ABS 고무 블렌드. NM은 측정되지 않음을 나타낸다.2. 컬럼두A. 계면 폴리카보네이트.B. 용융 카보네이트.C. 폴리카보네이트 중량% 비율D. PC MVR(300℃, 1.2 kg, cc/10분)E. Mw(중량 평균 분자량)F. Mn(수 평균 분자량)G. 프라이즈 분지, ppmH. PC/ABS MVR(260℃, 25 kg, cc/10분) |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
PC6 | 100 | 11 | NM | NM | NM | 11.7 | |
PC7 | 100 | 10.7 | NM | NM | NM | 14.3 | |
PC6 | PC7 | 50/50 | 11.1 | NM | NM | NM | 13.5 |
PC8 | 100 | 13.5 | NM | NM | NM | 13.2 | |
PC9 | 100 | 13.3 | NM | NM | NM | 17.1 | |
PC8 | PC9 | 50/50 | NM | NM | NM | 15.7 | |
주석:1. 일정한 74 중량%의 폴리카보네이트, 26 중량%의 ABS 고무(100 중량부를 포함함), 및 폴리카보네이트 및 ABS 고무 100 중량부당 추가의 2.5 중량%의 안정화제, 박형제 및 안료의 폴리카보네이트 ABS 고무 블렌드. NM은 측정되지 않음을 나타낸다.2. 컬럼두A. 계면 폴리카보네이트.B. 용융 카보네이트.C. 폴리카보네이트 중량% 비율D. PC MVR(300℃, 1.2 kg, cc/10분)E. Mw(중량 평균 분자량)F. Mn(수 평균 분자량)G. 프라이즈 분지, ppmH. PC/ABS MVR(260℃, 25 kg, cc/10분) |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
PC1 | 100 | 22 | 50 | 19.7 | 0 | 24 | |
PC3 | 100 | 22 | 48.6 | 20.5 | 900 | 30.7 | |
PC2 | 100 | 6 | 66.4 | 24.5 | 0 | 7.8 | |
PC4 | 100 | 6 | 64.1 | 26.5 | 1670 | 10.2 | |
PC1/PC2 | 67/33 | 14.5 | 54.8 | 20.9 | 0 | 15.9 | |
PC3/PC4 | 67/33 | 14.5 | 53.9 | 22.7 | 1150 | 20.7 | |
PC1/PC2 | 33/67 | 9.3 | 60.5 | 22.4 | 0 | 10.9 | |
PC3/PC4 | 33/67 | 9.3 | 58.6 | 24.1 | 1420 | 12.9 | |
주석:1. 일정한 70 중량%의 폴리카보네이트, 20 중량%의 ABS 고무(100 중량부를 포함함), 미국 특허 제 5,204,394 호에 교시된 난연제로서 10 중량%의 레소시놀 디포스페이트, 및 폴리카보네이트 및 ABS 고무 100 중량부당 추가의 2.5 중량%의 안정화제, 박형제 및 안료의 폴리카보네이트 ABS 고무 블렌드. NM은 측정되지 않음을 나타낸다.2. 컬럼두A. 계면 폴리카보네이트.B. 용융 카보네이트.C. 폴리카보네이트 중량% 비율D. PC MVR(300℃, 1.2 kg, cc/10분)E. Mw(중량 평균 분자량)F. Mn(수 평균 분자량)G. 프라이즈 분지, ppmH. PC/ABS MVR(260℃, 25 kg, cc/10분) |
Claims (21)
- 폴리카보네이트가 25 ppm 이상의 프라이즈(Fries) 함량을 갖는, 폴리카보네이트 및 고무를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 300 내지 5,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 400 내지 4,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 500 내지 3,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 1,000 내지 3,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 30 중량% 내지 약 99 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 30 중량% 내지 약 99 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 30 중량% 내지 약 99 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 30 중량% 내지 약 99 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 30 중량% 내지 약 99 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 45 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 45 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 45 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 45 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트가 조성물의 약 45 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%를 차지하는 조성물.
- 폴리카보네이트가 25 ppm 이상의 프라이즈 함량을 갖고 용융 방법에 의해 제조된 폴리카보네이트와 계면 방법에 의해 제조된 폴리카보네이트의 블렌드를 포함하는, 폴리카보네이트 및 고무를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 300 내지 5,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 400 내지 4,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 500 내지 3,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트의 프라이즈 함량이 1,000 내지 3,000 ppm인 조성물.
- 폴리카보네이트가 25 ppm 이상의 프라이즈 함량을 갖는, 본질적으로 폴리카보네이트 및 고무로 이루어진 조성물.
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US09/249,467 | 1999-02-12 | ||
US09/249,467 US6166133A (en) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | PC/ABS blends possessing high melt flow having controlled levels of fries branching species |
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KR20010102063A true KR20010102063A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
KR100708506B1 KR100708506B1 (ko) | 2007-04-16 |
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US (1) | US6166133A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1155086B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4707236B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100708506B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1175046C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60022627T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2248045T3 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY122520A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI228138B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000047679A1 (ko) |
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US6541264B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-04-01 | General Electric Company | Aromatic polycarbonate characterization |
US6589788B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-07-08 | General Electric Company | Method for high-throughput fluorescent screening of polymerization reactions |
WO2002062870A1 (fr) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Polycarbonate aromatique ramifie et procede de production de celui-ci |
US6809817B2 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2004-10-26 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for in situ determination of molten polycarbonate composition using electronic absorption spectroscopy |
ES2305656T3 (es) * | 2001-09-27 | 2008-11-01 | Fki Logistex A/S | Caja paleta de manutencion para transportadores. |
US6683689B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-01-27 | General Electric Company | Method for rapid determination of composition of polycarbonate resin |
US20030214070A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | General Electric Company | Multiwall polycarbonate sheet and method for its production |
CN100523083C (zh) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-08-05 | 奇美实业股份有限公司 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组成物 |
US7759456B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-07-20 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Branched polycarbonate resins and processes to prepare the same |
US7629432B2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2009-12-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Tert-butylhydroquinone polycarbonates |
CN101541854B (zh) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-02-22 | 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 | 支化的聚碳酸酯树脂及其制备方法 |
US20140179855A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Thermoplastic compositions, methods of manufacture, and articles thereof |
US10253165B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2019-04-09 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Control of organic impurities in polycarbonate synthesis |
WO2018020482A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate blends for high release performance |
US20210130609A1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2021-05-06 | Sony Corporation | Resin composition and method of producing resin composition, and method of producing resin molding |
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US4371660A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-02-01 | Celanese Corporation | Anisotropic melt phase forming poly(ester-carbonate) derived from 6-hydroxy-2-napthoic acid, aromatic diol, organic compound capable of forming a carbonate linkage, and, optionally, other aromatic hydroxy-acid and carbocyclic dicarboxylic acid |
US4550155A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-10-29 | General Electric Co. | Preparation of branched polycarbonates by transesterification with a triaryl tricarboxylic acid branching agent |
US5055523A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-10-08 | Ce Plastics Japan Limited | Aromatic polycarbonate resin composition |
JP3122721B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 2001-01-09 | 日本ジーイープラスチックス株式会社 | ポリカーボネート組成物およびその製造方法 |
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- 2000-01-06 CN CNB008037019A patent/CN1175046C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-06 KR KR1020017010167A patent/KR100708506B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-06 ES ES00903128T patent/ES2248045T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-06 JP JP2000598584A patent/JP4707236B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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TWI228138B (en) | 2005-02-21 |
ES2248045T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
WO2000047679A1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
JP2002536525A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
CN1175046C (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
KR100708506B1 (ko) | 2007-04-16 |
MY122520A (en) | 2006-04-29 |
EP1155086B1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
DE60022627D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
US6166133A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
CN1340083A (zh) | 2002-03-13 |
DE60022627T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
JP4707236B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
EP1155086A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
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