KR20010089167A - 오일 첨가제 및 조성물 - Google Patents
오일 첨가제 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010089167A KR20010089167A KR1020017002142A KR20017002142A KR20010089167A KR 20010089167 A KR20010089167 A KR 20010089167A KR 1020017002142 A KR1020017002142 A KR 1020017002142A KR 20017002142 A KR20017002142 A KR 20017002142A KR 20010089167 A KR20010089167 A KR 20010089167A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- component
- polymer
- composition
- oil
- Prior art date
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
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Abstract
Description
연료 1 | 연료 2 | |
흐림점 (℃) | -9 | -7.2 |
CFPP (℃) | -9.5 | -8 |
IBP (℃) | 172 | 173 |
FBP (℃) | 357 | 365 |
90-20 (℃) | 99 | 115 |
FBP-90 (℃) | 25 | 30 |
WAT (℃) | -7.4 | -13 |
5℃에서의 왁스 (%) | 1.16 | - |
10℃ 미만에서의 흐림점 | 2.17 | 1.09 |
실시예 | 성분 (i) : A : H의 비 | 안정한 시간 |
A | 1 : 4 : 1 | 24 시간 |
1 | 1 : 4 : 1 | 28 일 |
B | 1 : 9 : 1 | 7 일 |
2 | 1 : 9 : 1 | 28 일 |
CFPP(℃) (처리속도) | ||||
실시예 | 연료 | 100 ppm | 200 ppm | 400 ppm |
C | 1 | -14.7 | -22 | -24.3 |
3 | 1 | -12.5 | -21 | -25 |
D | 2 | -20 | -27 | -28.5 |
4 | 2 | -19.5 | -25 | -28.5 |
Claims (45)
- (i) 극성 그룹을 갖는 수소화 디엔 중합체, 및 (ii) 중합체 (i) 이외의 다른 냉간 유동 개선제를 포함하는 냉간 유동 개선제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,수소화 중합체가 하나 이상의 결정화가능하거나 결정성인 블록 및 하나 이상의 결정화가능하지 않거나 비-결정성인 블록을 함유하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,수소화 중합체가 부타디엔 및 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 I의 단량체로부터 유도된 단위를 포함하는 블록 공중합체의 수소화에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물:화학식 ICH2= CR1- CR2= CH2상기 식에서,R1은 C1내지 C8알킬 그룹을 나타내고,R2는 수소 또는 C1내지 C8알킬 그룹을 나타낸다.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,공단량체가 5 내지 8개의 탄소원자를 함유하는 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,공단량체가 이소프렌인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,수소화 디엔 중합체가 부타디엔의 1,2 사슬식 배열(enchainment)로부터 유도된 단위 및 부타디엔의 1,4 사슬식 배열로부터 유도된 단위를 포함하는 중합체의 수소화에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,GPC에 의해 측정한 성분 (i)의 분자량(Mw)이 500 내지 100,000의 범위 이내인 조성물.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,분자량이 3,000 내지 8,000의 범위 이내인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,수소화 디엔 중합체가 분자량 500 내지 20,000의 결정성인 블록 및 분자량 500 내지 50,000의 비-결정성인 블록을 포함하는 이블록 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,수소화 디엔 중합체가 테이퍼링(tapered) 블록 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (i)의 디엔 중합체의 원래 불포화기의 90% 이상이 수소화에 의해 제거된 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,중합체 (i) 중의 극성 그룹이 말단 그룹인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,극성 그룹이 하이드록시 그룹인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,극성 그룹이 중합체 분자 당 0.4 내지 2개의 비율로 존재하는 조성물.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,극성 그룹이 중합체 분자 당 0.8 내지 1.2개의 비율로 존재하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 에틸렌-불포화 에스테르 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,공중합체가 에틸렌-비닐 에스테르 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,공중합체가 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,공중합체가 에틸렌, 비닐 아세테이트 및 C2내지 C10알칸 카복실산의 비닐 에스테르의 삼원중합체인 조성물.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,알칸카복실산이 2-에틸헥사노산인 조성물.
- 제 16 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,공중합체가 20000 이하의 분자량 및 7.5% 이상의 에스테르 몰 함량을 갖는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 21 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가, 그의 적어도 일부가 15 내지 60개 범위 이내의 탄소원자 수를 갖는 포화 탄화수소들의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 22 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 230 내지 510 ℃의 비등 범위를 갖는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 23 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 최저 탄소수에서 최고 탄소수까지 16개 이상의 탄소원자의 범위를 함유하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)의 평균 분자량이 350 내지 450의 범위 이내인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 25 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 왁스인 조성물.
- 제 26 항에 있어서,왁스가 n-알칸 왁스인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 27 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 극성 질소 화합물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 28 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 프탈산 무수물과 2몰 당량의 2급 수소화 우지 아민의 반응 생성물인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 29 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 (메트)아크릴레이트 단독중합체 또는 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 30 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 빗 모양 중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 31 항에 있어서,빗 모양 중합체가 비닐 아세테이트와 푸마레이트 에스테르의 공중합체인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 32 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르, 에테르, 에스테르/에테르, 아미드/에스테르 또는 이들 중 2개 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 33 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 3급 아민-치환된 지방족 카복실산의 C8내지 C32하이드로카빌 에스테르를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 34 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 탄화수소 중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 35 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,2개 이상의 성분 (i)을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 36 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,2개 이상의 성분 (ii)를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 37 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,성분 (ii)가 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 공중합체, 및 포화 탄화수소의 혼합물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,실질적으로 본원에서 번호매긴 실시예들 중 하나에 기술된 바와 같은 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 39 항 중 어느 한 항의 첨가제 조성물을 포함하는 연료유 또는 윤활유 조성물.
- 제 40 항에 있어서,오일의 중량을 기준으로, 0.01 내지 0.25 중량%의 총 비율로 첨가제를 함유하는 조성물.
- 오일 또는 오일과 혼화성인 용매 중에 제 1 항 내지 제 37 항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하는 첨가제 농축물.
- 오일의 냉간 유동성을 개선하기 위한, 성분 (i) 및 (ii)를 포함하는 제 1 항 내지 제 35 항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물의 용도.
- 디엔 중합체 냉간 유동 개선제와 디엔 중합체 이외의 다른 냉간 유동 개선제의 상용성을 개선하기 위한, 극성 그룹을 갖는 수소화 디엔 중합체의 용도.
- 본원에 기술된 임의의 새로운 특징 또는 전술한 특징들의 임의의 새로운 조합.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9818210.8A GB9818210D0 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 1998-08-20 | Oil additives and compositions |
GB9818210.8 | 1998-08-20 | ||
PCT/EP1999/006089 WO2000011118A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-16 | Oil additives and compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010089167A true KR20010089167A (ko) | 2001-09-29 |
Family
ID=10837598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017002142A Ceased KR20010089167A (ko) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-16 | 오일 첨가제 및 조성물 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6162772A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1105447A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2002523556A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20010089167A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2341185A1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB9818210D0 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000011118A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4245717B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-12 | 2009-04-02 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | ボールジョイント用潤滑剤組成物 |
US20030136046A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-07-24 | Graham Jackson | Fuel additive |
EP1357168A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-29 | Infineum International Limited | Jet fuel compositions |
DE10245737C5 (de) * | 2002-10-01 | 2011-12-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Additivmischungen für Mineralöle und Mineralöldestillate |
DE10349851B4 (de) * | 2003-10-25 | 2008-06-19 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs |
DE10349850C5 (de) | 2003-10-25 | 2011-12-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs |
DE10357877B4 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
DE10357878C5 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2013-07-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
DE10357880B4 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
EP2078743A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel composition |
Family Cites Families (20)
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US3446740A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1969-05-27 | Sinclair Research Inc | Mineral oil improved in pour point by hydrogenated hydroxy diene polymer |
US3635685A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1972-01-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Pour point depressant |
FR2252398B1 (ko) * | 1973-11-28 | 1978-12-01 | Elf Aquitaine | |
US4032459A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-06-28 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating compositions containing hydrogenated butadiene-isoprene copolymers |
US4160739A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-07-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polyolefinic copolymer additives for lubricants and fuels |
US4210424A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-07-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, normal paraffinic wax and nitrogen containing compound (stabilized, if desired, with one or more compatibility additives) to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
EP0030099B1 (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1984-04-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Additive combinations and fuels containing them |
FR2490669A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-03-26 | Elf France | Nouvelles compositions d'additifs permettant l'amelioration de la temperature limite de filtrabilite et l'inhibition simultanee des cristaux de n-paraffines formes lors du stockage a basse temperature des distillats moyens |
EP0061894B1 (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1985-09-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Two-component flow improver additive for middle distillate fuel oils |
GB8722016D0 (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1987-10-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil additives |
US5633415A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1997-05-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers |
GB9002133D0 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-03-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil additives and compositions |
US5310490A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Products Inc. | Viscosity modifer polymers |
US5310814A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Viscosity modifier polybutadiene polymers |
US5242989A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-09-07 | Shell Oil Company | Hydroxyl functional derivatives of epoxidized diene polymers and process for making them |
US5264480A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-11-23 | Shell Oil Company | Hydroxyl functional derivatives of epoxidized diene polymers and process for making them |
US5300586A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-04-05 | Shell Oil Company | Hydroxyl functional derivatives of epoxidized diene block copolymers and process for making them (II) |
GB9505103D0 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1995-05-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | "Fuel oil additives and compositions" |
CA2266551C (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2006-05-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Dispersant viscosity index improvers |
US6265358B1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-07-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen containing dispersant-viscosity improvers |
-
1998
- 1998-08-20 GB GBGB9818210.8A patent/GB9818210D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-08-16 KR KR1020017002142A patent/KR20010089167A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-16 EP EP99947268A patent/EP1105447A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-16 CA CA002341185A patent/CA2341185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-16 WO PCT/EP1999/006089 patent/WO2000011118A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-16 JP JP2000566377A patent/JP2002523556A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-19 US US09/377,378 patent/US6162772A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1105447A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
WO2000011118A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
US6162772A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
GB9818210D0 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
JP2002523556A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
CA2341185A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
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