KR20010080766A - 알코올 분해에 의한 생물학적 기원의 지방 및/또는 오일의에스테르교환 방법 - Google Patents
알코올 분해에 의한 생물학적 기원의 지방 및/또는 오일의에스테르교환 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010080766A KR20010080766A KR1020017007538A KR20017007538A KR20010080766A KR 20010080766 A KR20010080766 A KR 20010080766A KR 1020017007538 A KR1020017007538 A KR 1020017007538A KR 20017007538 A KR20017007538 A KR 20017007538A KR 20010080766 A KR20010080766 A KR 20010080766A
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- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIYLJKDSPVXWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)-methylimino-$l^{5}-phosphanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C XIYLJKDSPVXWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical compound [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/003—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fatty acids with alcohols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- - 에스테르교환 시킬 생물학적 기원의 지방 및/또는 오일을 용기 내에 제공하는 단계, 및- 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일에 알칸올, 특히 모노하이드릭 알칸올과 촉매-여기서 촉매는 아미노산 또는 아미노산 유도체의 금속염이고 상기 금속염은 알칸올에 불용성임-를 첨가하여 알코올 분해를 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 알코올 분해에 의한 생물학적 기원의 지방 및/또는 오일의 에스테르교환 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매의 금속 성분이 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨, 다른 알칼리 토금속, 또는 중금속, 특히 은, 구리, 아연, 망간, 철, 니켈, 코발트, 란타늄 또는 다른 희토류(rare-earth) 금속인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매의 아미노산 성분이 사차 질소 또는 구아니딘 그룹을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 글리세라이드, 알코올, 지방산 에스테르 및 글리세린으로 구성된 반응 혼합물에 불용성인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 아르기닌의 중금속염, 특히 아르기닌의 아연염 또는 카드뮴염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 아미노산의 란타늄염, 특히 타우린, 디메틸아미노아세트산 또는 2-아미노-5-구아니디노발레르산의 란타늄염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 카르니틴의 아연염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 2-아미노-5-구아니디노발레르산의 칼슘염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 글리신의 염, 특히 N,N-디메틸글리신의 아연염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 크레아틴(N-구아닐-N-메틸글리신)의 아연염인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 전술한 항들 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 알코올 분해를 온도 60℃ ∼ 200℃ 범위, 바람직하게는 80℃ ∼ 180℃ 범위, 특히 120℃ ∼ 150℃ 범위에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 전술한 항들 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일 내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 0.2 중량% 보다 높은, 특히 1 중량% 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일 내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 4 중량% 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일 내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 10 중량% 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일 내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 20 중량% 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일 내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 50 중량% 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 80 중량% 보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제공된 지방 및/또는 오일 내의 유리 지방산의 비율이 90 중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 전술한 항들 중 어느 한 항에 의한 방법으로 제조된 지방산 모노에스테르.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19950593.4 | 1999-10-20 | ||
DE19950593A DE19950593A1 (de) | 1999-10-20 | 1999-10-20 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung einfacher Fettsäure-Ester aus Fett und/oder Öl biologischen Ursprungs |
PCT/EP2000/010314 WO2001029160A1 (de) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-19 | Verfahren zur umesterung von fett und/oder öl biologischen ursprungs mittels alkoholyse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010080766A true KR20010080766A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=7926318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017007538A Ceased KR20010080766A (ko) | 1999-10-20 | 2000-10-19 | 알코올 분해에 의한 생물학적 기원의 지방 및/또는 오일의에스테르교환 방법 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6359157B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1141183B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2003512507A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20010080766A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1228303C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR026196A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE267862T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU778807B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0007224A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2352352A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE19950593A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1141183T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2219420T3 (ko) |
ID (1) | ID29472A (ko) |
IL (1) | IL143605A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ512283A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL348256A1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2263660C2 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200101774T1 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA66904C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001029160A1 (ko) |
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CN109678703B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-07-13 | 河南工业大学 | 一种单甘脂的合成方法 |
CN115385812A (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-25 | 宁夏太康药业有限公司 | 一种肌氨酸锌螯合物的制备方法 |
CN118995282B (zh) * | 2024-10-25 | 2025-02-07 | 洛阳恒玖生物能源有限公司 | 一种生物油脂制备高质燃油的方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB979523A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1965-01-06 | Boake Roberts & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of terpene esters and alcohols |
IE34977B1 (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1975-10-15 | Unilever Ltd | Process for preparing diglycerides |
GB8418274D0 (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1984-08-22 | Inst Penyelidikan Minyak Kelap | Carboxylic acid esterification |
RU2050347C1 (ru) * | 1992-09-16 | 1995-12-20 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт лесохимической промышленности | Способ получения эфиров дистиллированного таллового масла |
FR2752242B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-10-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication d'esters a partir d'huiles vegetales ou animales et d'alcools |
JP3837950B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2006-10-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法および脂肪酸エステルを含む燃料 |
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1999
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2000
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- 2000-10-19 AU AU18536/01A patent/AU778807B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2000-10-19 CN CNB008023026A patent/CN1228303C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-19 PL PL00348256A patent/PL348256A1/xx unknown
- 2000-10-19 CA CA002352352A patent/CA2352352A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-19 DK DK00981204T patent/DK1141183T3/da active
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CA2352352A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
JP2003512507A (ja) | 2003-04-02 |
DE50006589D1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
WO2001029160A1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
DK1141183T3 (da) | 2004-09-27 |
EP1141183A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
AU1853601A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
ES2219420T3 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
RU2263660C2 (ru) | 2005-11-10 |
NZ512283A (en) | 2002-10-25 |
US20010053860A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
CN1327472A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
BR0007224A (pt) | 2001-09-25 |
IL143605A (en) | 2004-09-27 |
TR200101774T1 (tr) | 2002-03-21 |
ATE267862T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
UA66904C2 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
DE19950593A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
EP1141183B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
US6359157B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
CN1228303C (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
IL143605A0 (en) | 2002-04-21 |
AR026196A1 (es) | 2003-01-29 |
PL348256A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 |
ID29472A (id) | 2001-08-30 |
AU778807B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
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