KR20010076206A - Garlic planter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A garlic sowing machine is provided to automatically seed garlic between furrows in cultivated land with maintaining a desirable distance, thereby dramatically increases the operation efficiency in seeding the garlic. CONSTITUTION: The garlic sowing machine includes a main body(10) having a guide panel and equipped on a managing device with attachable or detachable, an inlet(12a) for inputting the garlic, an outlet(12b) for outputting the garlic to a bottom surface of the main body(10), a shoot(12) for providing the garlic, installed on an inner part of the main body(10), a circular panel(20) rotated through the medium of the circular axle by a predetermined speed, a clapping/releasing means equipped on the circular panel(20) and for clamping or releasing the garlic according to whether to contact to the guide panel, an outlet shoot(13) having an inlet(13a) for inputting the garlic released from the clapping/releasing means(30) and outlet(13b) for outputting the garlic to the ground.

Description

Garlic Planter {GARLIC PLANTER}

The present invention relates to a garlic planter, and more particularly, to a garlic planter configured to automatically sowing the garlic seeds at the desired interval between the furrows of the cultivated arable land, to maximize the seeding yield to the maximum. will be.

In general, the seeding work of garlic is made by gulting the furrows keeping the ground at regular intervals using a means such as a manager or a tiller, and then a predetermined equal interval between the furrows where the seeding workers are thrown away. 13cm), sowing garlic seeds one by one, and then covering the soil in the furrows sown.

However, the conventional garlic sowing method is a manual method, which takes an excessive amount of time when sowing, and is very laborious, which makes it very unreasonable in the reality of aging and declining manpower. The development of automatic seed drills has emerged desperately.

The present applicant is provided with a supply container in the casing to form a long groove from the bottom to the upper side on the side, the bottom of the long groove is provided with a discharge prevention brush and a scraping brush at the upper predetermined position, the long groove The stopper of the elastic member is provided in the opening formed at the upper end of the supply cylinder, the drive shaft and the driven shaft are installed on the side of the supply cylinder, and the take-out chain is coupled to the chain sprocket installed thereon, and the take-out roller has an engaging roller. The clamps are coupled at predetermined equal intervals, an elevating plate which is connected to the engaging roller of the ejection clamp is installed inside the ejection chain, and a discharge hopper having an inlet and an outlet is provided on the side of the ejection chain. Shaftly install the idle sprocket which integrally forms the clutch plate on the drive shaft for driving the chain, The garlic planter which is coupled to the drive shaft by means such as a key and rotates integrally with the drive shaft and is installed by shaft mounting a clutch that is selectively connected to the clutch plate of the idle sprocket installed on the drive shaft is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 99-14245. In this case, the garlic was sown to some extent between the burrows, but the garlic is rarely taken out one by one in the blowout clamp installed in the rotating chain, or the garlic is often not taken out at all. It was not possible to increase the yield of garlic sowing between the furrows, and even when garlic was taken out by the takeout clamp, garlic was not discharged correctly from the discharge hopper side, resulting in a decrease in the seeding yield of garlic.

An object of the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, but automatically sowing the garlic seeds at desired intervals between the furrows of the cultivated arable land, configured to maximize the seeding yield To provide a garlic planter.

1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a first embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main body shown in FIG. 1 and an internal configuration of the main body; FIG.

3 is an enlarged front view of the rotating plate and clamp / release means shown in FIG. 2;

4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the clamp / release means shown in FIG.

5 is a front view of the clamp / release means shown in FIG.

Figure 6 is a view showing the overall configuration of a second embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance showing a state in which the clamp / release means shown in Figure 6 installed on the rotating plate.

8 is a view showing a state in which a guide plate is installed according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the clamp / release means is installed on the rotating plate shown in FIG.

10 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a third embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention.

11 is an exploded perspective view of the air suction means of the garlic planter shown in FIG.

12 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupled state of the air suction means shown in FIG.

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the garlic pickup means of the garlic planter shown in FIG.

Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a garlic picking means, a garlic loading means and a garlic receiving hopper shown in FIG.

Figure 14a is a perspective view showing a state viewed from the opposite side of the garlic receiving hopper shown in FIG.

15 and 16 are views showing the operating state of the garlic loading means shown in FIG.

17 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the garlic picking means shown in FIG.

18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which garlic is guided by a garlic accommodation hopper installed in the garlic pickup means in FIG.

19 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the supporting means according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

20 shows when the support means shown in FIG. 19 is in the down state;

FIG. 21 shows when the support means shown in FIG. 19 is in an up state; FIG.

22 is a view showing the configuration of the power transmission means for receiving the power of the wheel to rotate the garlic pickup means according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 23 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of a garlic loading means according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

24 and 25 are cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the garlic loading means corresponding to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Manager 10: Body

11,11a, 11b: information board 12: garlic supply chute

12a: inlet 12b: outlet

13: garlic discharge chute 13a: inlet

13b: outlet 20, 20 ', 60: rotating plate

30,40: clamping / release means

31 support 32,42 slider member

32a, 41a: catching part 32b, 41b: garlic receiving part

33,42: spring 101: engine

150: air suction means 200: garlic picking means

300: garlic loading means 400: support means

The present invention for achieving the above object is, in the garlic planting machine which can be installed in a common manager plant sowing garlic, is detachably installed in the manager, the body is provided with a guide plate at a predetermined position; A garlic supply chute having an inlet through which garlic is input and a outlet connected to the inlet so that the garlic is discharged to the bottom of the main body and installed at a predetermined position inside the main body; A rotating plate which is installed to be rotatable at a predetermined speed through a rotating shaft inside the main body by receiving the power of the manager; Clamping / release means for clamping and releasing garlic according to whether the guide plate is in contact with at least one of the rotary plates; and an inlet port through which the unclamped garlic is introduced in the clamping / release means; It is provided with a discharge port so that the garlic is discharged to the ground, characterized in that it comprises a garlic discharge chute installed in the body.

The present invention for achieving the above object is installed in a suitable position outside the manager body, driven by receiving the power of the engine is driven by the air suction means for inhaling and discharging air from the outside; A garlic pick-up means driven by receiving the rotational power of the wheel and picking up garlic by the air suction force of the air suction means; Garlic loading means for loading the garlic picked up by the garlic pickup means at an appropriate position of the furrows; It is characterized in that it comprises a support means for supporting the garlic pick-up means is installed in a suitable position on the lower side of the manager body.

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

1 is a view showing the overall configuration of a first embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing the main body and the internal configuration of the main body shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is shown in Figure 2 4 is a front view showing an enlarged view of the rotating plate and the clamp / release means, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the clamp / release means shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 is a front view of the clamp / release means shown in FIG. .

As shown in the drawing, the main body 10 is detachably installed in the general manager 1, and has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the guide plate 11 bent in a predetermined shape is provided on the inner surface thereof. .

The garlic supply chute 12 is installed at a predetermined position inside the main body 10, and an inlet 12a for injecting a plurality of garlics is formed in the upper side, and the garlic injected into the inlet 12a in the lower side is the main body. An outlet 12b is formed to be discharged to the bottom surface of the (10).

The rotating plate 20 is rotatably installed at a predetermined speed at a point spaced apart from the bottom by a predetermined height at a predetermined position inside the main body 10 via a rotating shaft 21. The external shape is, for example, a predetermined diameter. It is formed in a circular shape.

In one embodiment, the rotational force providing source of the rotating plate 20 uses the power of the manager 1, and the final output shaft (not shown) of the manager 1 and the rotary shaft 21 of the rotating plate 20 are mutual power transmission means. Connect with a belt (2) of a kind.

However, although not shown in the drawings, the source of rotational force of the rotating plate 20 can also be used as the tire of the manager 1 without being the final output shaft of the manager 1 as described above.

That is, the tire of the manager 1 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotating plate 20 are connected to each other by a chain.

Here, the rotational speed adjustment of the rotating plate 20 is typically enabled by a transmission means (not shown) basically provided in the manager 1.

On the other hand, although not shown, by using the rotational force supply source of the rotating plate 20 as described above, without using the power of the manager 1 directly, a drive motor driven by a power source basically provided by the manager is installed inside the main body. Of course, it can also be used.

Here, as described above, the shape of the rotating plate 20 may be formed in a polygon rather than a circular shape.

The clamping / release means 30 is composed of a supporter 31, a slider member 32 provided with a catching portion 32a and a garlic accommodating portion 32b, and a spring 33.

The support 31 is fixed to a plurality of radially on the edge around the rotation axis 21 on one side edge of the rotating plate 20.

The slider member 32 is slidably installed on the support 31, and a locking portion 32a is formed at one end corresponding to the rotary shaft 21, and a garlic accommodating portion 32b is provided at the other end.

The garlic receiving portion 32b contains one of a plurality of garlics on the bottom surface of the body 10 when the rotating plate 20 rotates, and when the rotating plate 20 is rotated about 180 degrees, the contained garlic falls naturally. It is formed into a shape.

The front end of the locking portion 32a is in contact with the guide plate 11 provided on the inner surface of the main body 10 according to the rotation angle of the rotating plate 20.

A spring 33 is interposed between the slider member 32, and both ends of the spring 33 are elastically supported on the locking portion 32a and the support 31, so that the tip of the locking portion 32a is guide plate 11. Compression and expansion depending on contact with

Here, the basic reason for the compression and expansion of the spring 33 is that the installation position of the guide plate 11 is provided outside the rotation radius of the locking portion 32a, so that the tip of the locking portion 32a is positioned at the tip of the guide plate 11. The spring 33 is compressed when passing through the inner surface, and when the tip of the locking portion 32a is not in contact with the guide plate 11, the compressed spring 33 is expanded and returned to its original shape.

As described above, the slider member 32 slides on the support 31 as a result of the compression and expansion of the spring 33 depending on whether the tip of the locking portion 32a is in contact with the guide plate 11.

That is, when the spring 33 is compressed, the slider member 32 is slid to the rotation shaft 21 side so that the separation distance between the garlic container 32b and the support 31 becomes narrow while the spring 33 is When inflated, the slider member 32 is slid to the edge of the rotating plate 20 so that the separation distance between the garlic accommodating portion 32b and the support 31 becomes farther.

As described above, the reason why the slider member 32 should be slid in some cases is that the garlic on the bottom surface of the main body 10 can be easily contained by the garlic accommodating portion 32b, and the garlic accommodating portion ( The garlic contained in 32b) does not fall while the rotating plate 20 is rotated about a predetermined angle by about 180 degrees.

More specifically, when the garlic receiving portion 32b is loaded with garlic, the tip of the catching portion 32a contacts the outer surface of the guide plate 11 so that the spring 33 is compressed so that the slider member 32 is rotated by the rotating plate 20. Slide toward the edge side of), accordingly, the separation distance between the garlic receiving portion (32b) and the support 31 is far.

As a result, the garlic containing portion 32b is to be contained garlic.

Subsequently, when the rotating plate 20 is rotated by a predetermined angle, the engaging portion 32a does not come into contact with the guide plate 11, whereby the spring 33 is returned to its original state so that the slider member 32 is rotated by the rotating plate 20. Slide to the center of the distance between the garlic receiving portion 32b and the support 31 is narrowed.

As a result, the garlic accommodated in the garlic container 32b does not fall while the rotating plate 20 is rotated 180 degrees by the support of the support 31.

On the other hand, when the rotating plate 20 is rotated 180 degrees, the front end of the engaging portion 32a is in contact with the outer surface of the guide plate 11, accordingly, the spring 33 is compressed so that the slider member 32 is rotated by the rotating plate 20 Slide toward the edge side of the) is separated from the distance between the garlic receiving portion (32b) and the support (31).

Thereby, the garlic contained in the garlic accommodating part 32b falls.

Here, a cushioning material (not shown) 34 such as a sponge is attached to a side surface of the support 31 corresponding to the garlic accommodating portion 32b, and the cushioning material (not shown) 34 is a spring 33. This is to minimize the appearance damage to the garlic between the garlic receiving portion (32b) and the support 31 by the expansion force of.

The garlic discharge chute 13 has an inlet 13a for allowing the garlic falling from the garlic receiving portion 32b of the slider member 32 constituting the clamping / release means 30 to be naturally introduced, and this inlet ( 13a) is composed of a discharge port (13b) for discharging garlic to the ground on the outside of the main body 10.

Although not specifically mentioned in the above-described first embodiment, the guide plate 11 is preferably formed in a rounded shape with a gentle curve, because the catching portion 32a contacts the guide plate 11. Due to the expansion force of the spring 33, which is generated when it is out of the normal state, the slider member 32 is not urgently slid to the center of the rotating plate 20, so that the garlic between the garlic receiving portion 32b and the support 11 This is to minimize the impact applied.

And, the setting of the seeding interval of the garlic discharged through the discharge port 13b of the garlic discharge chute 13 to reach the ground, the rotational speed of the rotating plate 20 and the clamp / release means 30 installed on the rotating plate 20 It is determined by the number of, which can be changed in various ways depending on the seeding spacing conditions in the manufacturing design.

6 is a view showing the overall configuration of a second embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention, Figure 7 is an enlarged view showing the main body and the internal configuration of the main body shown in Figure 6, Figure 8 is shown in Figure 7 9 is a perspective view showing an appearance showing a state in which a plurality of clamp / release means are installed on a rotating plate, and FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a state in which a guide plate is installed according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a rotating plate shown in FIG. 8. Is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the clamp / release means is installed, Figure 11 is a view showing the overall configuration of a third embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention.

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the main body 10 having the guide plates 11a and 11b except the clamping / release means 40, the inlet 12a and the outlet 12b are different from the first embodiment. The structure and function of the garlic supply chute 12 having the garlic supply chute 12, the rotating plate 20, the inlet 13a and the discharge port 13b are also the same, and only the configuration of the modified clamping / release means 40 will be described. Do it.

The clamping / release means 40 are slidably installed on both sides of the rotating plate 20 radially around the rotary shaft 21 at the edge thereof, but at one end thereof contact the outer surfaces of the guide plates 11a and 11b. The other end of the engaging portion (41a) is provided with a slider member 41b for forming a garlic receiving portion (41b) for accommodating garlic at the other end, the slider member 41, both ends of the engaging portion (41a) and the rotating plate 20 It is installed to be elastically supported on one side of the front end of the engaging portion (41a) is made of a spring 42 which is compressed and expanded depending on whether the contact plate (11a, 11b).

The above-described clamping / release means 40 differs in structure and operation from the first embodiment of the present invention in that there is no support 31 in the first embodiment, and the spring 42 catches 41a. And the rotary plate 20 are supported, and the slider member 41 is provided to penetrate both sides of the rotary plate 20 in parallel with the rotary shaft 21.

And in terms of action, the overall action is the same as in the first embodiment except that the spring 42 acts between the engaging portion 41a and the rotating plate 20.

Although not specifically mentioned in the above-described second embodiment, the guide plates 11a and 11b are preferably formed in a rounded shape with a gentle curve, because the catching portion 41a is formed by the guide plate 11a, Due to the expansion force of the spring 42 generated when coming out of contact with 11b), the slider member 41 is not swiftly moved to the center of the rotating plate 20, thereby, the garlic receiving portion 41a and the rotating plate 20 This is to minimize the impact on the garlic in between.

In addition, it is preferable to attach a cushioning material (not shown) such as a sponge to the side surface of the rotating plate 20 corresponding to the garlic accommodating portion 41a, and the cushioning material (not shown) is formed by the expansion force of the spring 42. This is to minimize the appearance damage to the garlic between the garlic receiving portion (41a) and the rotating plate (20).

Here, although the shape of the garlic accommodating portion constituting the clamping / release means in the configuration of the above-described first and second embodiments is formed in a spoon shape, it is not limited to this embodiment and adopts any shape that can accommodate garlic. It is okay.

On the other hand, the configuration of the clamping / releasing means is not limited to only the two embodiments can be changed to another embodiment, which will be described in a state not shown in the drawings.

Garbage grooves having a predetermined length are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating plate having a predetermined diameter at an angle of inclination to form an angled " 자 " The middle part of the clamping / release member is rotatably installed, and one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the support rod and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the garlic clamping / release member so that one end of the garlic clamping / release member is always supported by the torsion force of the torsion spring. It is configured to be close to one side of the rotating plate.

Then, one end of the garlic clamping / releasing member is formed in one embodiment a garlic-receiving portion of the spun-shaped, the inner wall of the main body to form a guide that can click the other end of the garlic clamping / releasing member according to the required conditions.

The shape of the guide part is formed to be rounded with a predetermined curvature so that the other end of the garlic clamping / release member passes smoothly while the rotating plate is being rotated.

That is, when the other end of the garlic clamping / releasing member passes through the guide portion, the garlic clamping / releasing member is rotated while winning the torsional force of the torsion spring at a predetermined angle in the pivoting groove.

Accordingly, the distance between the garlic receiving portion and the rotating plate is far from the initial state, and the garlic is contained between the spaces spaced apart from the garlic receiving portion and the rotating plate.

Here, since the rotating plate is continuously rotating, the other end of the garlic clamping / release member is out of contact with the guide portion, whereby the garlic clamping / release member is returned to the initial position by the restoring force of the torsion spring. It is restored and consequently the garlic receptacle is close to the turntable so that the garlic can be clamped securely.

On the other hand, when releasing the clamped garlic, as described above, the guide portion and the guide portion is further installed in a proper position inside the main body so that the action with the other end of the garlic clamping / releasing member.

Another embodiment described above is characterized by the use of torsion springs, without the use of conventional springs, as in the first and second embodiments described above for clamping or releasing garlic.

10 is an external perspective view showing the overall configuration of a third embodiment of a garlic planter according to the present invention, Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the air suction means of the configuration of the garlic planter shown in Figure 10, Figure 12 is shown in Figure 11 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the garlic picking means of the garlic planter shown in Figure 10, Figure 14 is a garlic picking means, garlic shown in Figure 10 Figure 14a is an exploded perspective view showing a loading means and a garlic accommodation hopper, Figure 14a is a perspective view showing a state viewed from the opposite side of the garlic accommodation hopper shown in Figure 14, Figures 15 and 16 is an operating state of the garlic loading means shown in Figure 14 17 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the garlic pick-up means shown in FIG. 13, and FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which garlic is guided by a garlic accommodating hopper installed in the garlic pick-up means in FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the supporting means according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a view showing when the supporting means shown in FIG. 19 is in a down state, and FIG. 21 is shown in FIG. Figure 22 is a view showing when the supported means is in an up state, Figure 22 is a view showing the configuration of the power transmission means for receiving the power of the wheel to rotate the garlic pickup means according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 23 Is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of a garlic loading means according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figures 24 and 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the garlic loading means corresponding to another embodiment of the present invention.

The garlic planter according to the present invention comprises an air suction means 150, a garlic picking means 200, a garlic loading means 300, and a support means 400.

First, the air suction means 150 is driven by receiving the power of the engine 101 of the manager 100 to inhale and discharge air from the outside, and is installed at an appropriate position outside the manager body.

Preferably it is installed on the outer front end of the body of the manager (100).

Referring to the configuration of the air suction means 150 in more detail as follows.

10 to 12, the configuration of the air suction means 150, the pipe member 149, the air suction housing 148, the rotating shaft 147, the air suction pipe 145, It consists of a suction fan 146 and the power transmission means 140.

First, the pipe member 149 is formed to a proper length is fixed to the steering wheel support frame 102 of the manager 100 via the support bracket 103.

The pipe member 149 has a hollow shape in which both ends are open and the inside is empty.

The air suction housing 148 is empty inside, and an outer side air outlet 148a is formed and is fixedly installed at one end of the pipe member 149.

The rotating shaft 147 is rotatably installed in the pipe member 149, and one end thereof protrudes into the air suction housing 148 through one end of the pipe member 149, and the other end thereof. Protrudes to the other end of the pipe member 149.

The air intake pipe 145 is made of a commonly used flexible material, one end of which is installed in communication with the side of the air intake housing 148, and has a predetermined length.

The suction fan 146 is installed on the rotary shaft 147 inside the air suction housing 148 and rotates. The suction fan 146 strongly sucks the air from the outside through the air suction pipe 145 to allow the air outlet 148a to be rotated. ) To discharge to the outside.

The power transmission unit 140 is configured to receive the power of the output shaft 101a of the engine 101 by using a pulley 139 and a belt 138 which are commonly used, the detailed description of which Omit.

Referring to the operation of the air suction means 150 configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the rotating shaft 147 in the pipe member 149 is rotated by the power transmission means 140, the suction fan 146 in the air suction housing 148 is rotated at a high speed, accordingly the air suction pipe ( The outside air is sucked at a high speed through the 145 and then discharged through the suction fan 146 to the air outlet 148a of the air suction housing 148.

By the action of the air suction means 150 as described above it is possible to strongly suck a relatively light object, for example, a material having a weight such as garlic at the end of the air suction pipe 145.

So far, the configuration of the air suction means 150 has been described.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the support means 400 will be described.

Support means 400, the support frame 401 is fixed to the rear end side of the lower portion of the manager body 104, and the appropriate angle up and down via a pivot 401a on both sides of the support frame 401 The angle adjusting frame 410 is installed to be rotatable in a lower direction, the auxiliary wheel 430 is fixed to the lower portion of the angle adjusting frame 410, and the angle adjusting frame 410 around the pivot (401a) Holding / release means 440 which rotates upward with respect to the support frame 401 to maintain the auxiliary wheel 430 spaced from the ground by a proper height, and the angle adjusting frame 410 pivots. It is composed of a rotation preventing means 450 that does not rotate more than a proper angle in the downward direction with respect to the support frame 401 around the center (401a).

The holding / release means 440 of the supporting means 400 is such that the angle adjusting frame 410 is rotated upward with respect to the supporting frame 401 so that the auxiliary wheel 430 is properly spaced apart from the ground. When the angle adjustment frame 410 is locked to the support frame 401 or when the auxiliary wheel 430 is in contact with the ground unlock the angle adjustment frame 410 from the support frame 401 It plays a role.

The holding / release means 440 is a spring (not shown) is compressed by pulling the lever 441, the locking frame 442 in the retracted state with the angle adjustment frame 410 relative to the support frame 401 After the proper angle is rotated upward, the force applied to the lever 441 is removed to return the compressed spring (not shown) to its original state and the locking portion 442 is advanced to form the upper end of the support frame 401. It is configured to be locked to the coupling portion 402.

In addition, the holding / release means 440 rotates the angle adjusting frame 410 upward in a state of being locked to the angle adjusting frame 410 to the support frame 401 so that the locking part 442 is reversed. Pulling the lever 441 is configured to release the locking portion 442 from the engaging portion 402.

The rotation preventing means 450 is installed on the lower surface of the support frame 401, the angle adjustment frame 410 is rotated downward with respect to the support frame 401 by the holding / releasing means 440. It is configured to support the lower surface of the angle adjustment frame 410 to prevent further rotation by the weight in the state.

The description so far has described the support means 400.

Hereinafter, the garlic picking means 200 has been described.

Garlic pick-up means 200 is shown in Figures 10 and 13 to 19 and 22, the air inlet cylinder 199, the rotating body 198, the garlic receiving hopper 180, the power transmission means It consists of 160.

The air inlet cylinder 199 has a structure in which one end is opened and the other end is closed in a cylindrical shape.

The air inlet cylinder 199 is fixed to the above-described support means 400, preferably is detachably fixed to the outside of the angle adjustment frame 410 constituting the support means 400.

A connection portion 199a is formed at a portion of the air inflow tube 199 adjacent to the closed wall side so that an end portion of the air intake pipe 145 constituting the air suction means 150 can communicate therewith.

The rotating body 198 includes a first rotating plate 198a rotatably coupled to an outer circumference of the air inlet cylinder 199, and a plurality of adsorption holes 198b ′ arranged in a circular shape at an edge portion thereof. 2 rotating plate 198b and a connecting frame 198c connecting the edges of the first and second rotating plates 198a and 198b.

Here, the adsorption hole 198b 'is formed to taper an inner circumferential surface to facilitate adsorption of garlic into an irregular shape.

The garlic accommodation hopper 180 is disposed adjacent to the side of the second rotating plate 198b with a garlic guide 179 for guiding garlic to be adsorbed to the adsorption holes 198b '.

The lower side of the garlic accommodation hopper 180 temporarily accommodates the garlic on the prevention piece (178) and the prevention piece (178) during operation of the manager to prevent the garlic separated from the adsorption hole (198b ') to escape out of the furrow. The receiving portion 177 is formed.

On the upper side of the garlic accommodation hopper 180 is a garlic supply hopper 170 for supplying a proper amount of garlic to the garlic accommodation hopper 180, as shown in Figure 14 and 18.

Inside the garlic supply hopper 170 is formed a garlic receiving frame 169 is provided with a garlic discharge hole 165, the degree of opening of the garlic discharge hole 165 on the upper surface of the garlic receiving frame (169). To adjust the opening degree adjustment plate 168 to slidably move or fix the movable hole 168 formed in the garlic receiving frame 169, and one end is fixedly installed in the opening degree adjustment plate 168 to move the moving hole 168 Moving along, but the fixing bolt 167 for fixing the opening degree adjustment plate 168 is formed.

As shown in FIG. 22, the power transmission means 160 receives the rotational force of the wheel to rotate the rotor 198. The configuration of the power transmission means 160 is described in detail. Extends the pivot frame 401a which enables the angle adjustment frame 410 to be rotatable relative to the support frame 401, extends the extended pivot 401a, and is rotatable on an outer circumferential surface of the extended pivot 401a. In addition, a first driven sprocket 159 is installed to move left and right in the axial direction, and a first drive sprocket 158a is installed on a rotation shaft 158 for rotating the wheel, and the first drive and driven sprocket ( 158 and 159 are connected to the first chain 157, and the second driven sprocket 156 having a plurality of assemblies having different diameters is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the extended pivot 401a. ) To be connected and disconnected, and the rotation A second driven sprocket 155 having a predetermined diameter is fixedly installed on an outer surface of the first rotating plate 198a of (198), and the second drive sprocket 156 and the second driven sprocket 155 are connected to the second chain. 154 is made by connecting.

Here, the reason for the plurality of assemblies of the second drive sprocket 156 is to adjust the rotation speed of the rotating body 198 constituting the garlic pick-up means 200 described above.

More specifically, if any of the second drive sprockets 156 is selected and connected to the connection position of the second chain 541, the rotational speed of the rotating body 198 according to the diameter ratio of the second drive sprocket 156. In addition, the seeding distance of the garlic loaded in the furrows can also be varied.

Referring to the operation of the power transmission means 160 configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the wheel is rotated, this rotational force is transmitted to the first driven sprocket 159 through the first drive sprocket 158a and the first chain 157 of the rotation shaft 158 so that the first driven sprocket 159 is rotated. .

Thereafter, the rotational force of the first driven sprocket 159 rotates the second drive sprocket 156, thereby rotating the second driven sprocket 155 through the second chain 154.

In this case, the rotating body 198 rotates around the air inlet cylinder 199 fixedly installed on the angle adjusting frame 410 of the supporting means 400.

As described above, when the rotor 198 is rotated about the air inlet cylinder 199 and the air suction means 150 is operated, the outside air is adsorbed by the second rotating plate 198b. After being sucked into the rotor 198 through 198b ', it flows into the air suction pipe 145 through the opened portion of the air inlet cylinder 199.

As described above, a plurality of garlics accommodated in the garlic accommodating hopper 180 according to the air suction process are adsorbed on the second rotating plate 198b of the rotating body 198 rotated one by one by the guide of the garlic guide 179. Adsorbed to the ball 198b '.

The garlic adsorbed in the adsorption hole 198b 'is brought to a proper position due to the rotation of the rotor 198.

That is, the garlic is in a position to be loaded into the furrow.

When the garlic adsorbed to the adsorption hole (198b ') is brought to the proper position due to the rotation of the rotating body (198) as described above, the garlic should be forcedly separated from the adsorption hole (198b') so as to be loaded into the furrows. This is possible by the configuration of the garlic loading means (300).

Hereinafter, the configuration of the garlic loading means 300 will be described.

The garlic loading means 300 may be divided into various embodiments. As shown in FIG. 14A, garlic adsorbed in the adsorption hole 198b ′ is rotated by the rotating body 198. When it comes to the loading position, the garlic may be composed of a brush installed on the lower outer side of the garlic receiving hopper 180 to be separated from the adsorption hole (198b ').

Brush which is the garlic loading means 300 is preferably formed of a soft material so as to prevent the garlic adsorbed in the adsorption hole (189b ') can not pass and damage the appearance of garlic used as seeds. Do.

The structure of the second embodiment of the garlic loading means 300 is largely, as shown in FIG. 14, the bracket 301, the garlic push member 302, the torsion spring 303, and the garlic push member pressurized. Means 304.

A plurality of brackets 301 are installed on the inner surface of the second rotating plate 198b constituting the garlic pick-up means 200 corresponding to the suction holes 198b ', respectively.

The garlic push member 302 is formed to be bent in a substantially "b" shape, is inserted into the suction hole (198b ') at one end is pushed to form a push portion 302a for pushing garlic, the other end The support part 320b supported on the inner surface of the second rotating plate 198b is formed to protrude, and the bent part 302c is rotatably installed on the bracket 301 via the hinge 301b.

One end of the torsion spring 303 is supported by the garlic push member 302, and the other end thereof is supported by the bracket 301 to elastically rotate the garlic push member 302.

The garlic push member pressurizing means 304 is provided in the air inlet tube 199 corresponding to the first and second rotating plates 198a and 198b to the garlic push member 198b '. Push portion 320a of the 302 is inserted to serve to press the garlic push member 302 so that the garlic is separated.

That is, since the garlic push member pressing means 304 is fixed to the air inlet 199, when the rotating body 198 is rotated, the garlic push member 302 is rotated in the same manner, and the garlic push member ( 302 is elastically rotated around the hinge (301a) to the bracket 301 while being in contact with the garlic push member pressing means (304).

Then, in the state of FIG. 15, as shown in FIG. 16, the push portion 302a of the garlic push member 302 is inserted into the suction hole 198b ', and the garlic is sucked by the pressing force of the push portion 302a. Break away from ball 198b '.

In more detail, the garlic push member pressurizing means 4304 becomes a roller installed in the air inlet cylinder 199 through a fixing rod 304a.

Here, reference numeral 310 is a check rod installed on the outer circumferential surface of the connection frame 198c constituting the rotating body 198 to check the number of garlic loaded in the high steel, and the reference numeral 311 rotates together with the rotating body 198. It is a display means for visually displaying the number of garlic loaded as the check rod 310 is being caught.

Here, the reason why the above-described angle adjustment frame 410 constituting the support means 400 is rotatably installed in the vertical direction with respect to the support frame 401 is the garlic pickup means 200 and garlic loading means (to be described later) 300) to up / down the whole.

That is, when the garlic is to be loaded into the furrow, as shown in FIG. 20, when the angle adjusting frame 410 is rotated downward with respect to the support frame 401, the garlic pick-up means 200 is constituted. Since the air inlet cylinder 199 is fixed to the angle adjustment frame 410, the garlic pick-up means 200 and the garlic loading means 300 including the air inlet cylinder 199 is also moved downward.

On the other hand, when the garlic is not loaded in the furrow, as shown in FIG. 21, when the angle adjusting frame 410 is rotated upward with respect to the support frame 401, the garlic pick-up including the air inlet 199 is provided. The means 200 and garlic loading means 300 are also moved upward.

At this time, when the angle adjustment frame 410 is rotated upward with respect to the support frame 401, the angle adjustment frame 410 due to the action of the holding / releasing means 440 constituting the support means 400 Is locked to the support frame 401.

On the contrary, when the angle adjustment frame 410 is rotated downward with respect to the support frame 401, the angle adjustment frame 410 due to the action of the holding / releasing means 440 constituting the support means 400. Is released in the locked state from the support frame 401.

On the other hand, in the above description, when rotating the angle adjustment frame 410 upward with respect to the support frame 401 in order not to load the garlic in the furrow, the holding / releasing means 440 constituting the support means 400 Due to the action of the angle adjustment frame 410 is locked to the support frame 401, at this time, the power to configure the garlic pickup means 200 described above in the process of the angle adjustment frame 410 is rotated upwards By further providing a power transmission control means for connecting and disconnecting the first driven sprocket 159 and the second drive sprocket 156 of the transmission means 160, the power transmission control means when the garlic is not loaded in the furrow By separating the first driven sprocket 159 and the second drive sprocket 156 to each other so that the rotational force of the wheel is not transmitted to the rotating body 198.

Figure 23 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of a garlic loading means according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figures 24 and 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the garlic loading means corresponding to another embodiment of the present invention. .

Garlic loading means is a second rotary plate and the configuration installed therein, as shown, as shown, the third rotary plate 500 having a predetermined diameter formed with a plurality of through-holes 501 are arranged in a circular portion at the edge, A plurality of insertion holes 502a for adhering garlic to an edge part are formed in a circular shape to fix the third rotating plate 500 in a state spaced apart from the third rotating plate 500 by a predetermined interval, and the garlic pickup means. The fourth rotating plate 502 fixed to the connecting frame 198c constituting the 200 and the fourth rotating plate 503 through the compression spring 503 through the through hole 501 of the third rotating plate 500, respectively. The garlic pressing member 504 is installed to be movable back and forth into the insertion hole 502a of the 502 and the garlic pressing member 504 around the insertion hole 502a on the inner side of the fourth rotating plate 502. It is installed to be rotatable by advancing and the garlic suction hole 506a is formed. Always it is installed on the inner surface of the proper position of the first rotating plate (198a) constituting the adsorption portion 506 and the garlic pick-up means 200 is composed of a plate spring 505 in contact with the garlic press member (504).

Referring to the operation according to the third embodiment of the garlic loading means according to the configuration as described above are as follows.

When the garlic is moved to the position to be loaded by rotating in the same direction as the rotation direction of the first rotating plate 198a while being adsorbed by the garlic adsorption hole 506a of the garlic adsorption unit 506, the garlic pressing member 504 ) Is in contact with the leaf spring 505 provided on the inner surface of the first rotating plate (198a).

Then, the garlic pressing member 504 in contact with the leaf spring 505 is to push the rear end of the garlic adsorption portion 506 through the insertion hole 502a while the end of the pressing force of the compression spring 503 to overcome the compression force.

In this case, the garlic adsorption unit 506 is rotated to a state as shown in FIG. 24 to FIG. 25 with respect to the hinge 506b. Accordingly, the garlic adsorbed to the garlic adsorption hole 506a of the garlic adsorption unit 506 is It is released and loaded into Goal.

On the other hand, when the garlic pressing member 504 advanced into the insertion hole 502a is out of contact with the leaf spring 503, it is returned to its original state.

Here, although not shown in the drawing as a fourth embodiment of the garlic loading means, the branched pipe is branched after a separate pipe is installed at the air outlet of the air suction housing during the configuration of the air suction means 150 described above. Pass the inside of the air inlet constituting the garlic pick-up means and install the end adjacent to any one of the adsorption holes.

In this case, a part of the air discharged from the air outlet port is moved through the branched pipe and then discharged from the end of the garlic adsorbed in the adsorption hole serves to push the air in the opposite direction of the adsorption by the garlic Can be loaded into the furrow.

As described above, according to the present invention, while seeding the garlic seeds automatically at the desired interval between the furrows of the cultivated arable land, the seeding yield can be maximized.

Claims (10)

In the garlic planter that is installed in the manager (1), so that garlic can be sown, A main body 10 detachably mounted to the manager 1 and provided with a guide plate 11 at a predetermined position therein; An inlet 12a into which the garlic is introduced, and an outlet 12b communicating with the inlet 12a so that the garlic is discharged to the bottom surface of the main body 10, and at a predetermined position inside the main body 10. Installed garlic supply chute 12; A rotary plate 20 rotatably installed at a predetermined speed through the rotation shaft 21 inside the main body 10 by receiving the power of the manager 1; Clamping / releasing means (30) provided at least one on the rotating plate (20) to clamp and release the garlic according to contact with the guide plate (11); The outlet 13a communicates with the inlet 13a to allow the clamped release of the garlic from the clamping / release means 40 and the outlet 13b to discharge the garlic to the ground outside the main body 10. Garlic planters, characterized in that it comprises a garlic discharge chute 13 is installed on the lower side of the main body (10). The method of claim 1, The clamping / releasing means 30, One side of the rotating plate 20 and a support 31 which is fixed to a plurality of radially at the edge with respect to the rotating shaft 21; At one end corresponding to the rotating shaft 21, the engaging portion 32a in contact with the outer surface of the guide plate 11 is formed, the other end is formed with a garlic receiving portion 32b for receiving garlic, A slider member 32 provided to be slidably movable; Interposed on the slider member 32, both ends are installed to be elastically supported on the locking portion 32a and the support 31 so that the tip of the locking portion 32a is compressed according to the contact with the guide plate 11. And a spring 33 that is expanded. The method of claim 1, The clamping / releasing means 30, A plurality of radially circumferential edges of the rotary shaft 21 penetrate both sides of the rotary plate 20, and at one end thereof, a locking portion 31a which contacts the outer surfaces of the guide plates 11a and 11b. At the other end, the slider member 32 is formed with a garlic receiving portion 31b for accommodating garlic; Interposed on the slider member 32, both ends are installed to be elastically supported on one side of the engaging portion 31a and the rotating plate 20 so that the front end of the engaging portion 31a is in contact with the guide plates 11a and 11b. Garlic planter, characterized in that made of a spring 32 is compressed and expanded depending on whether or not. An air suction unit 150 installed at an appropriate position outside the manager body and driven by receiving power of the engine 101 to suck and discharge air from the outside; A garlic pick-up means 200 which is driven by receiving the rotational power of the wheel and picks up garlic by the air suction force of the air suction means 150; Garlic loading means 300 to allow the garlic picked up by the garlic pick-up means 200 to be loaded at an appropriate position of the furrows; Garlic planter characterized in that it comprises a support means for supporting the garlic pick-up means 200 is installed at the lower side of the manager body. The method of claim 4, wherein The air suction means 150, A pipe member 148 having an appropriate length fixedly installed to the steering wheel support frame 102 of the manager body; An air suction housing 149 which is empty inside and has an air outlet 149a formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof and fixedly installed at one end of the pipe member 148; One end protrudes into one end of the pipe member 148, and the other end protrudes into the air suction housing 149 through the other end of the pipe member 148, and is rotatably installed in the pipe member 148. A rotating shaft 147; An air suction pipe 145 having an appropriate length connected to a side of the air suction housing 149 to suck air from the outside; It is installed rotatably through the rotating shaft 147 inside the air suction housing 149 and discharges the air sucked through the air suction pipe 145 to the outside through the air outlet 149a. A suction fan 146; Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of a power transmission means for rotating the rotating shaft 147 of the rotational force of the output shaft (101a) of the engine (101). The method of claim 4, wherein The support means 400, A support frame 401 fixed to the rear end side of the lower part of the manager body; An angle adjusting frame 410 installed on both sides of the support frame 401 so as to be rotatable up and down at an appropriate angle via a pivot 401a; An auxiliary wheel 430 fixedly installed at a lower portion of the angle adjusting frame 410; The angle adjusting frame 410 is rotated upward with respect to the support frame 401 around the pivot (401a) to maintain and release the state that the auxiliary wheel 430 is spaced apart from the ground by a suitable height Release means 440; Garlic planter characterized in that the angle adjustment frame 410 is composed of a rotation preventing means (450) to prevent the pivoting more than a proper angle in the downward direction with respect to the pivot (401a) to the center. The method of claim 4, wherein The garlic pickup means 200, An air inlet tube 199 having one end opening and a closed side end fixedly installed at an outer side of the support means 400, and being communicatively coupled to the air suction means 150 outside the closed side end; A first rotating plate 198a rotatably coupled to an outer circumference of the air inlet cylinder 199, a second rotating plate 198b having a plurality of adsorption holes 198b 'arranged in a circular shape at an edge portion thereof, and A rotating body 198 comprising a connecting frame 198c connecting edges of the first and second rotating plates 198a and 198b; A garlic accommodating hopper 180 having a garlic guide 179 for guiding garlic to be adsorbed to the adsorption hole 198b 'and disposed adjacent to the side of the second rotating plate 198b; Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of a power transmission means for receiving the rotational force of the wheel to rotate the rotating body (198). The method according to claim 4 or 7, The garlic loading means 300, When the garlic adsorbed to the adsorption hole 198b 'comes to a loading position due to the rotation of the rotating body 198, the lower outer side of the garlic accommodating hopper 180 so that the garlic is separated from the adsorption hole 198b'. Garlic planter, characterized in that the brush installed on. The method according to claim 4 or 7, The garlic loading means 300, Brackets 301 are provided on the inner surface of the second rotating plate (198b) corresponding to the suction holes (198b '), respectively; It is bent at an angle, one end portion is inserted into the suction hole (198b ') push portion 302a is formed to protrude so as to push the garlic, the other end support portion supported on the inner side of the second rotating plate (198b) A garlic push member 302 having a protrusion 302b formed therein, and a bent portion 302c rotatably installed on the bracket 301 via a hinge 301b; A torsion spring 303, one end of which is supported by the garlic push member 302, the other end of which is supported by the bracket 301, to elastically rotate the garlic push member 302; The garlic is provided in the air inlet cylinder 199 corresponding to the first and second rotating plates 198a and 198b to insert the push part 302a into the suction hole 198b 'so that the garlic is separated. Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of garlic pressing member pressing means 304 for pressing the push member (302). The method according to claim 4 or 7, The garlic loading means, after installing a separate pipe branch from the air outlet of the air suction housing of the air suction means, the branched pipe passes through the inside of the air inlet of the garlic pick-up means, the end of the garlic Garlic planter, characterized in that installed adjacent to the suction hole of the pickup means.