KR20010049324A - 고-워프 마찰 모멘트와 저-완충력을 위해 최적화된 완충시스템 및 그 설계 방법 - Google Patents
고-워프 마찰 모멘트와 저-완충력을 위해 최적화된 완충시스템 및 그 설계 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010049324A KR20010049324A KR1020000023680A KR20000023680A KR20010049324A KR 20010049324 A KR20010049324 A KR 20010049324A KR 1020000023680 A KR1020000023680 A KR 1020000023680A KR 20000023680 A KR20000023680 A KR 20000023680A KR 20010049324 A KR20010049324 A KR 20010049324A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- wedge
- force
- warp
- truck
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title description 40
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/04—Bolster supports or mountings
- B61F5/12—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating dampers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/04—Bolster supports or mountings
- B61F5/12—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating dampers
- B61F5/122—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating dampers with friction surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 받침, 한 쌍의 측면 프레임, 받침과 측면 프레임 사이의 상대 운동을 완충시키는 복수의 마찰 쐐기, 및 각 마찰 쐐기를 지지하는 측면 스프링을 구비하는 철도 차량 트럭의 완충 시스템에 있어서,각 마찰 쐐기는 삼각형을 이루어서, 각(θ)은 수직 마찰면과 경사 마찰면 사이에서 정의되고, 각(θ)과 힘(P)이 방정식:로 정의되는 것을 특징으로 하는 완충 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각(θ)은 28°와 32° 사이에서 변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 완충 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 힘(P)은 1,350 lbs 와 7,300 lbs 사이에서 변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 완충 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 받침은 그 단부 각각에 한 쌍의 포켓을 구비하며, 각 포켓은 측면 프레임의 칼럼에 대향하며, 각각의 포켓에는 마찰 쐐기가 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 완충 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 각 마찰 쐐기는 단일의 쐐기 요소인 것을 특징으로 하는 완충 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 각 마찰 쐐기는 대칭인 2개의 쐐기 절반부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 완충 시스템.
- 받침, 한 쌍의 측면 프레임 및 마찰 쐐기를 지지하는 측면 스프링을 이용하는 받침과 측면 프레임의 상대 운동을 위한 완충 시스템을 구비하는 철도 차량 트럭의 설계 방법에 있어서,최적화된 측면 워프 마찰 모멘트와 저-완충력에 관한 연립 방정식:을 포함하고, 각 (θ)은 마찰 쐐기의 수직 및 경사면 사이에서 정해지며, 힘(P)은 측면 스프링 힘인 것을 특징으로 하는 철도 차량 트럭 설계 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 각(θ)은 28° 내지 32°사이에서 변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 철도 차량 트럭 설계 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 측면 스프링 힘(P)은 1,350 lbs 내지 7,300 lbs 로 변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 철도 차량 트럭 설계 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 각 마찰 쐐기는 단일 마찰 요소인 것을 특징으로 하는 철도 차량 트럭 설계 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 각 마찰 쐐기는 대칭인 마찰 쐐기 요소로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 철도 차량 트럭 설계 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/306,300 US6269752B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | Friction wedge design optimized for high warp friction moment and low damping force |
US9/306,300 | 1999-05-06 | ||
US09/306,300 | 1999-05-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010049324A true KR20010049324A (ko) | 2001-06-15 |
KR100724923B1 KR100724923B1 (ko) | 2007-06-04 |
Family
ID=23184688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020000023680A KR100724923B1 (ko) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-05-03 | 철도차량 트럭의 감쇠장치와 철도차량 트럭 설계방법 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6269752B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1053925B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100724923B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1118396C (ko) |
AR (1) | AR025159A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU749294B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0002156B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2306001C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60002120T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2193920T3 (ko) |
ID (1) | ID25930A (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA00004280A (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200001269A3 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200002064B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (38)
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US6659016B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-12-09 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road freight car with resilient suspension |
US6895866B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2005-05-24 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road freight car with damped suspension |
US7004079B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2006-02-28 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road car and truck therefor |
US7255048B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2007-08-14 | Forbes James W | Rail road car truck with rocking sideframe |
US7419145B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2008-09-02 | Lee George C | Friction damper |
US6874426B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-04-05 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road car truck with bearing adapter and method |
US7845288B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2010-12-07 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road car truck and members thereof |
US7823513B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2010-11-02 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road car truck |
US6971319B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-12-06 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Friction wedge with mechanical bonding matrix augmented composition liner material |
US7631603B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2009-12-15 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road car truck and bolster therefor |
US20060137565A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | National Steel Car Limited | Rail road car truck and bearing adapter fitting therefor |
US7389731B2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2008-06-24 | Asf-Keystone, Inc. | Non-metallic insert for rail car bolster wedge |
GB0711383D0 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2007-07-25 | Sct Europ Ltd | Suspension for a rail vehicle |
US8104409B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2012-01-31 | Bradken Resources Pty Limited | Rail car suspension damping |
US8136456B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2012-03-20 | Wabtec Corporation | Friction wedge for railroad car truck |
US9216450B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2015-12-22 | Nevis Industries Llc | Side frame and bolster for a railway truck and method for manufacturing same |
US9637143B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2017-05-02 | Nevis Industries Llc | Railcar truck roller bearing adapter pad systems |
CN101844567B (zh) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-09 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | 大抗菱刚度铁道货车转向架 |
CN101830234B (zh) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-16 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | 铁道货车转向架的斜楔减振装置 |
RU2461480C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-09-20 | Николай Васильевич Бурмистров | Амортизирующее устройство для тележки железнодорожного вагона |
US8869954B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-10-28 | Standard Car Truck Company | Lubricating insert for railroad brake head assembly |
US9233416B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2016-01-12 | Nevis Industries Llc | Side frame and bolster for a railway truck and method for manufacturing same |
US9346098B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2016-05-24 | Nevis Industries Llc | Side frame and bolster for a railway truck and method for manufacturing same |
US8869709B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2014-10-28 | Standard Car Truck Company | High friction railroad car components with friction modifying inserts |
US9114814B2 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-08-25 | Nevis Industries Llc | Split wedge and method for making same |
US10569790B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2020-02-25 | Nevis Industries Llc | Railcar truck roller bearing adapter-pad systems |
US9669846B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | Nevis Industries Llc | Railcar truck roller bearing adapter pad systems |
US10358151B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2019-07-23 | Nevis Industries Llc | Railcar truck roller bearing adapter-pad systems |
CN104239638B (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-29 | 山东理工大学 | 悬架稳定杆橡胶衬套安装间距的设计方法 |
US10421468B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2019-09-24 | Standard Car Truck Company | Railroad car roller bearing adapter assembly |
USD885977S1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-06-02 | Koppers Delaware, Inc. | Anti-rail rollover device |
US11104359B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-08-31 | Standard Car Truck Company | Railroad car truck articulated split friction wedge assembly |
US11198457B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-12-14 | Amsted Rail Company, Inc. | Railway truck assembly having friction assist side bearings |
CN109094596B (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2024-02-06 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | 一种转向架与车辆连接结构 |
RU2722288C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-05-28 | Компания Грейкросс Лимитед | Способы модернизации тележки грузового вагона |
WO2021077198A1 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-29 | National Steel Car Limited | Railroad car truck damper wedge fittings |
US11414107B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2022-08-16 | National Steel Car Limited | Railroad car truck damper wedge fittings |
US11807282B2 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2023-11-07 | National Steel Car Limited | Railroad car truck damper wedge fittings |
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US3977332A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1976-08-31 | Standard Car Truck Company | Variably damped truck |
US4109585A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-08-29 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Frictionally snubbed railway car truck |
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US4244298A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-01-13 | Railroad Dynamics, Inc. | Freight car truck assembly |
US4765251A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1988-08-23 | Kaser Associates, Inc. | Railway car truck with multiple effective spring rates |
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US5511489A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-04-30 | Standard Car Truck Company | Dual face friction wedge |
US5943961A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-08-31 | Pennsy Corporation | Split wedge bolster pocket insert |
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 US US09/306,300 patent/US6269752B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 CA CA002306001A patent/CA2306001C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-26 ZA ZA200002064A patent/ZA200002064B/xx unknown
- 2000-04-30 CN CN00108216A patent/CN1118396C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-02 MX MXPA00004280A patent/MXPA00004280A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-03 KR KR1020000023680A patent/KR100724923B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 DE DE60002120T patent/DE60002120T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 ES ES00303753T patent/ES2193920T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 EP EP00303753A patent/EP1053925B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 AU AU32506/00A patent/AU749294B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-05-04 AR ARP000102144A patent/AR025159A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-05 ID IDP20000377D patent/ID25930A/id unknown
- 2000-05-05 TR TR2000/01269A patent/TR200001269A3/tr unknown
- 2000-05-08 BR BRPI0002156-3A patent/BR0002156B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-29 US US09/772,275 patent/US6688236B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6688236B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 |
DE60002120D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
AU749294B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
ID25930A (id) | 2000-11-16 |
TR200001269A2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
CN1273195A (zh) | 2000-11-15 |
DE60002120T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
MXPA00004280A (es) | 2002-03-08 |
US20010054368A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
ZA200002064B (en) | 2001-03-28 |
CA2306001C (en) | 2007-10-16 |
CN1118396C (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
KR100724923B1 (ko) | 2007-06-04 |
ES2193920T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
EP1053925B1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
TR200001269A3 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
EP1053925A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
BR0002156A (pt) | 2000-12-05 |
AR025159A1 (es) | 2002-11-13 |
CA2306001A1 (en) | 2000-11-06 |
BR0002156B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
AU3250600A (en) | 2000-11-09 |
US6269752B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
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