KR20000037948A - 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
양이온성 당류계 계면활성제 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000037948A KR20000037948A KR1019980052774A KR19980052774A KR20000037948A KR 20000037948 A KR20000037948 A KR 20000037948A KR 1019980052774 A KR1019980052774 A KR 1019980052774A KR 19980052774 A KR19980052774 A KR 19980052774A KR 20000037948 A KR20000037948 A KR 20000037948A
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- -1 Cationic saccharide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BGQMOFGZRJUORO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC BGQMOFGZRJUORO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/10—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 또는 화학식 4의 화합물을 포함하는 계면활성제.[화학식 1][화학식 4](상기 식에서, R1은 탄소수 1∼4개의 알킬기이며, R2및 R3는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에스테르 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에테르 알킬기나 알케닐기이고 Z는 하이드록시기를 3개 이상 갖는 직쇄 폴리하이드록시 알킬기이며, X는 할로겐 이온이다)
- N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민을 이 N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민 당량에 대하여 2∼3배의 알킬 할라이드, 알킬 에스테르 할라이드 및 알킬 에테르 할라이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 알킬 할라이드 화합물과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1의 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제의 제조 방법.[화학식 1](상기 식에서, R1은 탄소수 1∼4개의 알킬기이며, R2및 R3는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에스테르 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에테르 알킬기나 알케닐기이고 Z는 하이드록시기를 3개 이상 갖는 직쇄 폴리하이드록시 알킬기이며, X는 할로겐 이온이다)
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민은 환원당과 알킬 아민을 반응시킨 후 수소 첨가 반응을 하여 제조된 하기 화학식 2의 알킬 직쇄 폴리하이드록시 아민인 제조 방법.[화학식 2](상기 식에서, R1은 탄소수 1∼4개의 알킬기이며 Z는 하이드록시기를 3개 이상 갖는 직쇄 폴리하이드록시 알킬기이다)
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민과 알킬 할라이드 화합물과의 반응 공정은 테트라부틸암모늄 아이오다이드, 테트라프로필암모늄 브로마이드 및 테트라부틸암모니움 하이드로젠 설페이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 촉매를 더욱 사용하여 실시하는 제조 방법.
- N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민을 이 N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민 당량의 1∼1.5배의 알킬 할라이드, 알킬 에스테르 할라이드 및 알킬 에테르 할라이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 알킬 할라이드 화합물과 반응시켜 하기 화학식 3의 3급 아민을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 화학식 3의 3급 아민과 알킬 할라이드 화합물과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1의 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제의 제조 방법.[화학식 1][화학식 3](상기 식에서, R1은 탄소수 1∼4개의 알킬기이며, R2및 R3는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에스테르 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에테르 알킬기나 알케닐기이고 Z는 하이드록시기를 3개 이상 갖는 직쇄 폴리하이드록시 알킬기이며, X는 할로겐 이온이다)
- N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민을 이 N-알킬 폴리하이드록시 아민 당량의 1배 이상 2배 미만 당량의 알킬 할라이드, 알킬 에스테르 할라이드 및 알킬 에테르 할라이드로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 알킬 할라이드 화합물과 반응시켜 하기 화학식 3의 3급 아민을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 3급 아민을 디할라이드와 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 4의 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제의 제조 방법.[화학식 4](상기 식에서, R1은 탄소수 1∼4개의 알킬기이며, R2및 R3는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에스테르 알킬기나 알케닐기 또는 탄소수 1∼22개를 갖는 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 에테르 알킬기나 알케닐기이고 Z는 하이드록시기를 3개 이상 갖는 직쇄 폴리하이드록시 알킬기이며, X는 할로겐 이온이다)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019980052774A KR100579717B1 (ko) | 1998-12-03 | 1998-12-03 | 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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KR1019980052774A KR100579717B1 (ko) | 1998-12-03 | 1998-12-03 | 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제 및 그의 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
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KR20000037948A true KR20000037948A (ko) | 2000-07-05 |
KR100579717B1 KR100579717B1 (ko) | 2006-09-27 |
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KR1019980052774A KR100579717B1 (ko) | 1998-12-03 | 1998-12-03 | 양이온성 당류계 계면활성제 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100676267B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-30 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 양이온 계면활성제의 제조방법 |
CN103406063A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-27 | 上海发凯化工有限公司 | 一种阳离子双子表面活性剂的制备方法 |
WO2018148465A1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Biodegradable surfactants and related compositions, methods and systems |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US702362A (en) * | 1901-11-06 | 1902-06-10 | Charles S Gooding | Test-cup. |
JPS5441566B2 (ko) * | 1973-02-20 | 1979-12-08 | ||
US4330551A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-05-18 | Synergetics Co. | Therapeutic method |
US4764306A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1988-08-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for the manufacture of bis-quaternary ammonium compounds |
US4728337A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1988-03-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Assistant combination and use thereof as wool textile finishing agent |
US5424284A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1995-06-13 | M-I Drilling Fluids Company | Drilling fluid additive and method for inhibiting hydration |
KR19980016219A (ko) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-05-25 | 성재갑 | 고순도 폴리하이드록시 지방산 아미드의 제조방법 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-03 KR KR1019980052774A patent/KR100579717B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100676267B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-30 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 양이온 계면활성제의 제조방법 |
CN103406063A (zh) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-27 | 上海发凯化工有限公司 | 一种阳离子双子表面活性剂的制备方法 |
WO2018148465A1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Biodegradable surfactants and related compositions, methods and systems |
US11066359B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2021-07-20 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Biodegradable surfactants and related compositions, methods and systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100579717B1 (ko) | 2006-09-27 |
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