KR20000029149A - 차체용 연결 부재 - Google Patents
차체용 연결 부재 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000029149A KR20000029149A KR1019990045057A KR19990045057A KR20000029149A KR 20000029149 A KR20000029149 A KR 20000029149A KR 1019990045057 A KR1019990045057 A KR 1019990045057A KR 19990045057 A KR19990045057 A KR 19990045057A KR 20000029149 A KR20000029149 A KR 20000029149A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- connecting member
- synthetic resin
- resin layer
- shell
- sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 25
- YAAQEISEHDUIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 YAAQEISEHDUIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 grid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1252—Removing portions of the preformed parts after the moulding step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1257—Joining a preformed part and a lining, e.g. around the edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
- B29C44/146—Shaping the lining before foaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
- B60R13/0218—Roof or head liners supported by adhesion with the roof panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/06—Sealing strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
- B62D25/105—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles for motor cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/002—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/043—Superstructures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
- B32B2333/04—Polymers of esters
- B32B2333/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 디프드로잉되는 외피(1, 1')와 이 외피(1, 1')의 내측에 포움된 합성수지층의 표면에서 텍스타일 평면 형성물(3) 또는 장식형 합성수지 필름을 가질수도 있는 합성수지층(2, 2')을 구비한, 차체용 특히 차량 지붕을 위한 연결 부재에 있어서, 이 디프드로잉되는 외피(1, 1')는 이의 가장자리에서 프레임없이 형성되며 그리고 둥근 세로 방향 에지부(6, 6')를 구비하며, 이 합성수지층(2, 2')은 세로 방향 에지부(6, 6')에까지 도달하고, 및 이 합성수지층(2, 2')에서 이 외피(1, 1')의 전체 평면 영역에 걸처 자체로는 튼튼하지 않은 덧씌움물이 제공되며, 이것을 통해 포움되는 합성수지층(2, 2')의 탄성 모듈이 향상되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 이 덧씌움물은 섬유 소재로 형성되며, 이 경우 이 섬유 소재는 섬유 길이 방향 절단물로서 균일하게 배분되지만 합성수지층(2, 2')의 무질서한 상태에서 일체로 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 이 덧씌움물은 유리 섬유 소재로 형성되며, 이 경우 이 유리 섬유 소재는 약 12.5mm와 약 100mm 사이의 약 4800 tex의 꼬아진 유리 섬유 다발의 길이 방향 절단물에 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 유리 섬유 소재에 대한 함량은 씌워지는 합성수지 포움의 전체 중량을 기준하여 약 20과 30 중량 % 사이에, 바람직하게는 약 25 중량 %인 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 3 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서, 이 길이 방향 절단물은 다수의 상이한 길이로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 이 길이 방향 절단물은 보다 작은 길이와 보다 큰 길이로 이루어지고, 이 경우 이 유리 섬유 양의 약 2/3는 보다 작은 길이로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 이 길이 방향 절단물은 통일적인 길이를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항들 중 한 항에 있어서, 상기 외피(1, 1')는 열가소성의, 중간층의 압출 필름으로 진공 디프드로잉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 이 외부층은 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA)로 이루어지고 그리고 내부층은 폴리카보네이트(PC)와 아크릴니트릴-스티롤-아크릴산에스테르코폴리메리제이트(ASA)로 이루어지고, 이 경우 이 외부층의 두께는 이 외피의 전체 두께의 약 10 내지 30% 사이, 바람직하게는 전체 두께의 약 15%인 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 8 항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 이 압출 필름의 양 층들은 원하는 색으로 착색되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 8 항 내지 제10항 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 외부층은 고광택 디프드로잉 성형을 통해 광택 표면을 가지거나 압출에 따른 캘린더링(calendering)을 통해 그레인(grain)된 표면을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 외피(1, 1')는 얇은 알루미늄 시트로 하이드롤릭 디프드로잉되며 그리고 약 0.5mm 내지 0.8mm의 두께, 바람직하게는 0.6mm를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 이 알루미늄 시트는 AlMg 0.4 Si 1.2 구성의 알루미늄 합금으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 12 항 내지 제13항에 있어서, 이 알루미늄 시트는 원하는 색으로 칠해지고 외피(1, 1')를 형성하기 위해 보호 필름을 가지고서 디프드로잉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 외피(1)의 세로 방향 에지부(6)는 가장자리 절단에 앞서 그곳으로부터 외부를 향해 꺽여있는 둥근 플랜지(7) 쪽으로 넘어가고, 이 경우 이 합성수지층(2)은 세로 방향 에지부(6)에서 플랜지(7)를 따라 가이드되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14항 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 외피(1)의 세로 방향 에지부(6)는 이곳으로부터 외부를 향해 꺾여있는 둥근 플랜지(21) 안으로 넘어가고, 이것은 합성수지층(2)의 포움 시에 패킹(16)의 외피(1)의 내측에서 전체 폭에 걸처 면의 형태로 접하여, 이 포움 형성물의 상측 부재(9)와 하측 부재(8) 사이를 밀봉시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14항 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 외피(1)의 세로 방향 에지부(6)에 패킹(22)이 꽂아지고, 이것은 중간층의, 본질적으로 U-형상의 횡단면을 가지며, 이 경우 이 패킹의 내측 다리(23)는 합성수지층(2)에 포우밍되는 반면, 외측 다리(24)는 밀봉면을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 이 패킹(22)은 이 외피(1)의 내측에 합성수지층(2)을 포움할 때 이 포움 형성물의 상측 부재(9)와 하측 부재(8) 사이의 밀봉 요소인 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항들 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 합성수지층은, 약 1:2의 혼합 비율로 폴리올과 이소시아네이트로 형성된, PUR-포움으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 합성수지 필름으로 이루어진 외피(1, 1')에 있어서 이의 내측은 포움가능한 합성수지를 도포하기 전에 활성화하기 위해 구워지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항들 중 한 항에 있어서, 합성수지층(2)의, 외피(1) 반대쪽에 장식형 평면 형성물(3)이, 재료 그룹 텍스타일 직조물, 메리야스 직물, 모피, 그리드(grid), 합성수지 필름 및 금속 필름 중에서 선택되어, 도포되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 다공의 장식형 평면 형성물(3)의 이용 시에 이 형성물은 이 합성수지층(2)을 향한 차단층을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항들 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 외피(1)는 하나의 개구를 가지며 이 합성수지층(2)의, 외피(1)의 반대편 쪽에 가이드 프로화일(14)은 이 개구를 선택적으로 폐쇄시키는 슬라이딩 커버를 위해 포우밍되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항들 중 한 항에 있어서, 합성수지층(2')의, 외피(1')의 반대편 쪽에 음향을 차단하는 표면 구조(26')가 포움되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
- 전술한 항들 중 한 항에 있어서, 이 합성수지층(2')의, 외피(1')의 반대편 쪽에 부분적으로 완충 영역(28')이 포움 소재의 밀도를 줄여 포움되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 부재.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19848539 | 1998-10-21 | ||
DE19848539.5-21 | 1998-10-21 | ||
EP99118955.6 | 1999-09-27 | ||
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KR20000029149A true KR20000029149A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
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KR1019990045057A Ceased KR20000029149A (ko) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-18 | 차체용 연결 부재 |
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US (1) | US6499797B1 (ko) |
EP (3) | EP1193163B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2000128021A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20000029149A (ko) |
AT (2) | ATE299106T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9905100A (ko) |
DE (2) | DE59912249D1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2242700T3 (ko) |
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- 1999-09-27 DE DE59912249T patent/DE59912249D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-27 AT AT01128467T patent/ATE299106T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-27 EP EP01128467A patent/EP1193163B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-27 ES ES01128467T patent/ES2242700T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-27 DE DE59903532T patent/DE59903532D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-27 ES ES99118955T patent/ES2188079T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-27 EP EP99118955A patent/EP0995667B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-27 EP EP04028020A patent/EP1508509A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-27 AT AT99118955T patent/ATE228455T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-18 KR KR1019990045057A patent/KR20000029149A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-21 BR BR9905100-1A patent/BR9905100A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 JP JP11299731A patent/JP2000128021A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-21 US US09/422,519 patent/US6499797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
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KR20190083326A (ko) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-07-11 | 아들러 펠저 홀딩 게엠베하 | 흡음성 차음 요소를 제조하기 위한 방법, 및 흡음성 차음 자동차 트림 요소 |
US11577671B2 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-02-14 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Absorbing sound insulation motor trim element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0995667B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1193163A2 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
ATE299106T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
JP2000128021A (ja) | 2000-05-09 |
ES2242700T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1508509A3 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1508509A2 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
BR9905100A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
DE59912249D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
ES2188079T3 (es) | 2003-06-16 |
DE59903532D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
ATE228455T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
EP1193163B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
EP0995667A1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
EP1193163A3 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
US6499797B1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
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