KR20000008796A - High pressure automatic washing machine for agricultural products - Google Patents
High pressure automatic washing machine for agricultural products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000008796A KR20000008796A KR1019980028773A KR19980028773A KR20000008796A KR 20000008796 A KR20000008796 A KR 20000008796A KR 1019980028773 A KR1019980028773 A KR 1019980028773A KR 19980028773 A KR19980028773 A KR 19980028773A KR 20000008796 A KR20000008796 A KR 20000008796A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- agricultural products
- washing tank
- spray nozzles
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 worms Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 과일과 배추 등 잎야채와 인삼 등 뿌리농산물에 이르기까지 모든 농산물을 사용용도에 맞게 세척, 린스, 살균, 착색, 염장, 냉장을 자동으로 처리할 수 있게 한 것으로서, 특히 고압으로 물을 분사하는 분사노즐에 공기를 주입하여 무수히 많은 공기방울이 세척조 내에 발생되도록 함으로써, 공기방울이 터지면서 잔뿌리에 붙어있는 토사와 각종 이물질이 뿌리의 손상없이 쉽게 떨어지도록 하고 또한 세척조 내에 용존산소량이 증가되어 세척중인 농산물의 신선도가 유지되는 농산물고압 세척장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 매쉬 컨베이어를 타고 이송되는 농산물을 스프레이노즐로 살수하여 1차세척하는 1차 세척조와, 다수개의 분사노즐이 다각도로 설치되며 상기 1차 세척조에서 세척된 농산물이 담기면 상기 각 분사노즐로부터 고압의 세척수가 분사되어 와류를 발생시켜 상기 농산물을 정, 역회전 시키면서 세척하는 2차 세척조와, 그리고 다수개의 분사노즐이 다각도로 설치되며 상기 2차 세척조에서 세척된 농산물이 담기면 상기 각 분사노즐로부터 고압의 세척수가 분사되어 와류를 발생시키면서 린스에 의해 상기 농산물을 헹굼세척하는 3차 세척조가 구비된다.The present invention is to enable the automatic processing of washing, rinsing, sterilization, coloring, salting, refrigeration, and all agricultural products, including leaf vegetables such as fruits and cabbage, and root crops such as ginseng. By injecting air into the spray nozzle to inject a myriad of air bubbles in the washing tank, the air bubbles explode so that the soil and various foreign substances adhering to the small roots easily fall off without damaging the roots. The present invention relates to a high pressure washing machine for maintaining the freshness of agricultural products. In particular, a primary washing tank for spraying agricultural products conveyed by a mesh conveyor with spray nozzles and washing them first, and a plurality of spray nozzles are installed at various angles. High pressure washing water from each spray nozzle when agricultural products washed at Is sprayed to generate a vortex to wash the agricultural product while rotating the product forward and reverse, and a plurality of spray nozzles are installed at various angles, and the agricultural products washed in the secondary cleaning tank contain high pressure from the respective spray nozzles. A washing tank is provided with a tertiary washing tank for rinsing and washing the produce by rinsing while washing water is sprayed to generate vortices.
Description
본 발명은 농산물 고압 세척장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 세척조내에 설치된 고압 분사노즐을 통하여 발생되는 제트수류에 의해 농산물이 세척되도록하고 특히 고압 분사노즐에서 공기가 고압으로 분사되도록하여 세척조 내에 무수히 많은 공기방울이 발생되도록 함으로써, 농산물의 잔뿌리에 끼여있는 토사 등을 제거하고 세척조 내에 용존산소량을 증가시켜 농산물의 신선도가 유지되도록 한 농산물 고압 세척장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an agricultural high pressure washing apparatus, and more particularly, the agricultural products are washed by the jet water flow generated through the high pressure injection nozzle installed in the washing tank, and in particular, the air is injected at a high pressure in the high pressure spray nozzle, so that a large number The present invention relates to a high pressure washing apparatus for producing agricultural products by removing air and sand from the roots of agricultural products and increasing dissolved oxygen in a washing tank to maintain freshness of agricultural products.
일반적으로 과일, 야채, 및 농특산물 등을 세척하는 세척작업은 기피업종으로 분류되어 노동력의 구인난이 심하고 임금이 높다. 더욱이 대량의 과일과 야채를 위생적으로 세척하기란 매우 어려운 상황이며, 특히 인삼과 같은 뿌리야채는 수매에서 제품 가공처리까지의 기간이 2개월 이내이며 수천톤의 물량을 일시에 처리하는 관계로 일정기간에 수많은 인력 동원과 높은 임금을 일시에 부담해야 된다.In general, washing operations for washing fruits, vegetables, and agricultural specialties are classified as avoiding industries, resulting in severe labor shortages and high wages. Moreover, it is very difficult to hygienically clean large quantities of fruits and vegetables. Especially, root vegetables such as ginseng have a period of two months from the time of purchase to processing of the product. Many people must be mobilized and high wages paid at once.
종래에는 이러한 점을 감안하여 일시에 대량의 과일이나 야채를 세척하는 세척장치가 제안된바 있다. 이는 신선도가 유지되면서 잎과 잔뿌리 등에 손상이 없도록 하고 또한 이물질을 제거하여 위생적으로 세척할수 있다. 이러한 세척장치는 초음파 세척기, 저압용 드럼 샤워세척기 등이 있다. 그러나 종래의 세척기는 단순히 물을 분사하여 세척하는 기술이 대부분 잎으로 인삼과 같이 잔뿌리가 생명인 식품을 정교하게 세척하기는 어려웠으며 특히 신선도의 유지가 힘들었다.In the related art, a washing apparatus for washing large quantities of fruits or vegetables at one time has been proposed. This keeps freshness and does not damage the leaves and fine roots, and also can be cleaned hygienically by removing foreign matter. Such a washing device includes an ultrasonic cleaner, a low pressure drum shower washer, and the like. However, the conventional washing machine has been difficult to clean the food with the roots of life, such as ginseng, and the technology of cleaning simply by spraying water, and it is particularly difficult to maintain freshness.
본 발명은 중래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 과일과 배추 등 잎야채와 인삼 등 뿌리농산물에 이르기까지 모든 농산물을 사용용도에 맞게 세척, 린스, 살균, 착색, 염장, 냉장을 자동으로 처리할수 있게 한 것으로서, 특히 고압으로 물을 분사하는 분사노즐에 공기를 주입하여 무수히 많은 공기방울이 세척조 내에 발생되도록 함으로써, 공기방울이 터지면서 잔뿌리에 붙어있는 토사와 각종 이물질이 뿌리의 손상없이 쉽게 떨어지도록 하고 또한 세척조 내에 용존산소량이 증가되어 세척중인 농산물의 신선도가 유지되는 농산물 고압 세척장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention was developed in view of the problems of the middle, the object of the present invention is to wash, rinse, sterilize, color, salt, refrigerated all agricultural products, such as fruit and cabbage, leaf vegetables and root products such as ginseng for use It is able to handle automatically, especially by injecting air into the spray nozzle that sprays water at high pressure, so that numerous air bubbles are generated in the washing tank, and the soil and various foreign substances attached to the small roots as the air bubbles burst, without damaging the roots It is to provide a high pressure washing device for agricultural products that can easily fall and also maintain the freshness of the agricultural products being washed by increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the washing tank.
도 1은 본 발명 세척장치의 개략도1 is a schematic view of the washing apparatus of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명 세척조의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the washing tank of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명 분사노즐의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention injection nozzle
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
10 : 분사노즐 11 : 노즐파이프10: spray nozzle 11: nozzle pipe
12 : 입구부 13 : 출구부12: inlet 13: outlet
14 : 공간부 15 : 에어파이프14: space part 15: air pipe
17 : 볼 18 : 볼받이17: ball 18: ball receiving
21 : 볼캡 22 : 볼트21: Ball Cap 22: Bolt
23 : 매쉬 컨베이어 24 : 1차 세척조23: mesh conveyor 24: primary washing tank
26 : 스프레이노즐 27 : 2차 세척조26: spray nozzle 27: secondary cleaning tank
29 : 3차 세척조 30 : 언로딩 컨베이어29: 3rd washing tank 30: unloading conveyor
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 매쉬 컨베이어를 타고 이송되는 농산물을 스프레이노즐로 살수하여 1차세척하는 1차 세척조와, 다수개의 분사노즐이 다각도로 설치되며 상기 1차 세척조에서 세척된 농산물이 담기면 상기 각 분사노즐로부터 고압의 세척수가 분사되어 와류를 발생시켜 상기 농산물을 정, 역회전 시키면서 세척하는 2차 세척조와, 그리고 다수개의 분사노즐이 다각도로 설치되며 상기 2차 세척조에서 세척된 농산물이 담기면 상기 각 분사노즐로부터 고압의 세척수가 분사되어 와류를 발생시키면서 린스에 의해 상기 농산물을 행굼세척하는 3차 세척조를 구비하도록 구성되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention sprays agricultural products transported on a mesh conveyor with spray nozzles, and includes a primary washing tank, and a plurality of spray nozzles are installed at various angles to contain agricultural products washed in the primary washing tank. When the high-pressure washing water is injected from each of the spray nozzles to generate vortices, the secondary washing tank for washing the agricultural products by forward and reverse rotation, and the plurality of spray nozzles are installed at various angles, and the agricultural products washed in the secondary washing tank are If soaked, the high-pressure washing water is injected from the respective injection nozzles, and a third washing tank for rinsing the agricultural products by rinsing is generated while generating vortices.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명 세척장치의 개략도 로서, 특히 인삼을 세척하기 위한 세척장치이다. 본 발명 매쉬 콘베이어(23)를 타고 이송되는 농산물(인삼)을 스프레이노즐(26)로 1차 세척하는 1차 세척조(24)가 구비되고 젯트수류에 의해 세척되는 2차 세척조(27)가 구비된다. 그리고 린스세척에 의해 행굼이 진행되는 3차세척조(29)가 각각 구비된다. 1차세척조(24)는 샤워펌프(25)에 의해 스프레이노즐(26) 쪽으로 물이 공급되며 스프레이노즐(26)을 통과하는 인삼이 1차적으로 세척된다. 스프레이노즐(26)에서 분사되는 물의 압력은 인삼 잔뿌리가 손상되지 않는 적합한 압력이어야 되며 매쉬 콘베이어(23)는 인삼이 충분히 샤워될수 있는 속도로 움직여야 된다.1 is a schematic view of the washing apparatus of the present invention, in particular, a washing apparatus for washing ginseng. The present invention is provided with a primary washing tank 24 for washing the agricultural products (ginseng) transported on the mash conveyor 23 with the spray nozzle 26, and a secondary washing tank 27 for washing by jet water. . And tertiary washing tank 29 in which the rinse proceeds by rinse washing is provided, respectively. The primary washing tank 24 is supplied with water toward the spray nozzle 26 by the shower pump 25 and the ginseng passing through the spray nozzle 26 is primarily washed. The pressure of the water sprayed from the spray nozzle 26 should be a suitable pressure so that the ginseng roots are not damaged and the mesh conveyor 23 should be moved at a speed at which the ginseng can be sufficiently showered.
2차세척조(27)는 젯트수류가 발생되는 곳으로, 분사노즐(10)이 2차세척조(27)의 외주면에 다각도로 설치된다. 이때 분사노즐(10)은 고압펌프(28)를 통하여 분사되는 세척수에 의해 와류연상이 연속적으로 발생되어 인삼이 수중에서 정, 역회전되도록 정확한 각도를 이뤄야 된다. 그리고 2차세척조는 젯트수류의 발생시 저항이 감소되도록 반구형으로 제작되며 세척도중 부유물이 넘처 외부로 모일수 있도록 상단이 개방된다.The secondary washing tank 27 is a place where jet water flow is generated, and the injection nozzle 10 is installed at various angles on the outer circumferential surface of the secondary washing tank 27. At this time, the injection nozzle 10 must be formed at the correct angle so that the vortex association is continuously generated by the washing water sprayed through the high pressure pump 28 to rotate the ginseng forward and backward in the water. And the secondary washing tank is made in a hemispherical shape so that the resistance is reduced when the jet stream is generated, and the top is opened so that the floats can overflow to the outside during washing.
3차세척조(29)는 린스에 의한 행굼이 진행된다. 이때 3차세척조(29)의 외주면에도 분사노즐(10)이 부착되어 젯트수류가 발생된다. 따라서 젯트수류에 의해 행굼이 진행되며 이때 에어가 공급되어 공기방울이 함께 형성된다.The third washing tank 29 is rinsed by rinsing. At this time, the jet nozzle 10 is also attached to the outer circumferential surface of the tertiary washing tank 29 to generate jet flow. Therefore, the rinsing proceeds by jet flow, and air is supplied to form air bubbles together.
각 세척조(27)(29)의 바닥은 세척진행 방향으로 경사져 있으며 3차세척조와 연이어 언로딩 콘베이어(30)가 설치된다. 세척 완료된 인삼은 언로딩 콘베이어(30)를 타고 이송되어 다음 공정으로 이동된다.The bottom of each washing tank 27, 29 is inclined in the washing progress direction, and the unloading conveyor 30 is installed in series with the third washing tank. The washed ginseng is transported on the unloading conveyor 30 and moved to the next process.
도 3은 본 발명 분사노즐의 단면도 이다. 분사노즐(10)은 세척조(27) (29)에 장착된 상태에서 이물질의 제거 및 점검을 위해 분해 조립이 가능하도록 구성된다. 분사노즐(10)은 입구부(12)와 출구부(13)가 결합된 노즐파이프(11)가 마련되며 노즐파이프(11)를 감싸는 구형의 볼(17)이 구비된다. 그리고 노즐파이프(11)와 수직으로 연결된 에어파이프(15)가 구비되며 에어파이프(15)는 입구부(12)와 출구부(13) 사이의 공간부(14)와 연결된다. 이때 공간부(14)는 입구부(12) 및 출구부(13)에 비해 내경이 크기 때문에 세척수가 노즐파이프(11)를 고압으로 통과하는 동안 공간부(14)는 저압으로 변한다. 따라서 대기중에 노출된 에어파이프(15)를 통하여 공기가 자동으로 유입되어 분사중인 세척수에 혼합된다.3 is a cross-sectional view of the jet nozzle of the present invention. The spray nozzle 10 is configured to be disassembled and assembled for removal and inspection of foreign substances in a state in which the washing tanks 27 and 29 are mounted. The injection nozzle 10 is provided with a nozzle pipe 11 in which the inlet part 12 and the outlet part 13 are combined, and a spherical ball 17 surrounding the nozzle pipe 11 is provided. The air pipe 15 is vertically connected to the nozzle pipe 11, and the air pipe 15 is connected to the space 14 between the inlet 12 and the outlet 13. At this time, since the space 14 has a larger inner diameter than the inlet 12 and the outlet 13, the space 14 changes to low pressure while the washing water passes through the nozzle pipe 11 at high pressure. Therefore, air is automatically introduced through the air pipe 15 exposed to the atmosphere and mixed with the washing water being sprayed.
에어파이프(15)의 단부에는 유입되는 에어량을 조절하기 위한 밸브(16)가 설치된다. 또한 세척조(27)(29)의 외주면에는 분사노즐(10)의 볼(17)을 받쳐주기 위한 볼받이(18)가 구비되며 볼받이(18)의 중앙에는 노즐파이프(11)의 출구부(13)가 세척조(27)(29) 내부로 돌출되도록 구멍(19)이 형성된다. 그리고 볼받이(18)와 볼(17)의 사이에는 누수를 방지하기 위한 패킹(20)이 설치되며 분사노즐의 입구부(12) 쪽에는 볼(17)을 볼받이(18) 쪽으로 가압하는 볼캡(21)이 마련된다. 분사노즐의 분사각도가 조절되면 볼캡(21)과 세척조(27)(29)를 볼트(22)로 체결하여 분사노즐(10)을 고정시킨다.The end of the air pipe 15 is provided with a valve 16 for adjusting the amount of air flowing in. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the washing tank (27) (29) is provided with a ball support 18 for supporting the ball 17 of the injection nozzle 10, the outlet 13 of the nozzle pipe 11 in the center of the ball support 18 Holes 19 are formed to protrude into the washing tanks 27 and 29. In addition, a packing 20 is installed between the ball support 18 and the ball 17 to prevent leakage. The ball cap 21 presses the ball 17 toward the ball support 18 toward the inlet 12 of the injection nozzle. ) Is prepared. When the spray angle of the spray nozzle is adjusted, the ball cap 21 and the washing tanks 27 and 29 are fastened to the bolt 22 to fix the spray nozzle 10.
이처럼 구성된 본 발명은 인삼이 매쉬 컨베이어(23)를 타고 1차 세척조(24)를 지나면서 1차 세척된다. 이때 인삼의 몸통 부분에 묻은 대부분의 토사가 제거된다. 그리고 1차 세척조를 통과한 인삼은 2차 세척조(27)로 이동되며 이후 다각도로 설치된 분사노즐(10)에 의해 세척된다. 이들 분사노즐에서 분사되는 세척수는 젯트수류 이며 와류를 발생시켜 인삼을 정, 역회전 시킨다.In the present invention configured as described above, ginseng is first washed while passing through the first washing tank 24 on the mesh conveyor 23. At this time, most of the soil on the trunk of ginseng is removed. And the ginseng passing through the primary washing tank is moved to the secondary washing tank 27 and then washed by the spray nozzle 10 installed in multiple angles. The washing water sprayed from these spray nozzles is a jet stream and generates vortex to rotate the ginseng forward and reverse.
고압펌프(28)에 의해 각 분사노즐(10) 쪽으로 향하는 세척수는 입구부(12)를 거쳐 출구부(13) 쪽으로 이동된 다음 2차 세척조(27)의 내부로 분사된 다음 젯트수류를 형성한다. 그리고 세척수가 노즐파이프(11)를 통과하는 동안 내경이 큰 공간부(14)는 저압으로 변하며 베르누이 정리에 의해 대기중에 노출된 에어파이프(15)를 통하여 공기가 자동으로 유입된다. 또한 유입된 공기는 출구부(13)를 통하여 세척조(27)의 내부로 분사된 다음 무수히 많은 공기방울을 형성한다. 그리고 세척하는 과정에서 이들 공기방울이 터지면서 인삼의 잔뿌리에 붙어있는 토사 및 이물질을 분리시킨다. 그리고 공기방울이 터지면서 세척조 내부의 용존산소량을 증가시킨다. 또한 공기량을 강제적으로 증가시키기 위해 에어파이프(15)에 고압공기를 강제로 주입할 수도 있다.The washing water directed toward each spray nozzle 10 by the high pressure pump 28 is moved toward the outlet portion 13 through the inlet portion 12 and then injected into the secondary washing tank 27 to form a jet stream. . And while the washing water passes through the nozzle pipe 11, the space portion 14 having a large inner diameter changes to low pressure and air is automatically introduced through the air pipe 15 exposed to the air by Bernoulli's theorem. In addition, the introduced air is injected into the inside of the washing tank 27 through the outlet 13 and then forms an infinite number of air bubbles. And during the cleaning process, these air bubbles burst to separate the soil and foreign substances attached to the roots of ginseng. As the bubbles burst, the dissolved oxygen in the wash tank is increased. In addition, in order to forcibly increase the amount of air may be forced to inject high-pressure air into the air pipe (15).
위와 같은 방법으로 세척된 인삼은 다음 공정인 3차 세척조(29)로 이동되며 이후 린스에 의한 행굼이 진행된다. 행굼이 진행되는 동안 이의 외주면에 다각도로 설치된 분사노즐에 의해 젯트수류 및 공기방울이 형성되어 행굼이 효율적으로 이루어진다. 행굼이 완료되면 언로딩 컨베이어(30)를 타고 세척 완료된 인삼들이 다음 공정으로 이동된다.The ginseng washed in the same manner as above is moved to the third washing tank 29, which is the next process, and then the rinsing is performed by rinsing. During the rinse, jet flow and air bubbles are formed by the spray nozzles installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rinse to effectively rinse the rinse. When the rinse is completed, the washed ginseng is moved to the next process by using the unloading conveyor 30.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 10 ∼ 10Okg/㎠의 압력을 임의로 조절할 수 있는 압력조절밸브가 설치된 고압펌프에 의한 고압 토출수를 세척조에 설치된 분사노즐 쪽으로 보내면 분사노즐에 의해 젯트수류가 형성되며 이와 동시에 공기가 자동으로 유입되어 혼입된 상태로 와류가 발생된다. 따라서 세척조 내에 투입된 각종 농산물이 세밀하게 세척되며, 피세척물에 붙어있는 농약, 벌레, 모래, 돌 등을 동시에 분리 배출하면서 세척이 가능하며, 필요에 따라 2차 세척조에 오존을 투입하여 살균을 할수 있고, 소금물 수조화로 타이머를 설치하여 일정시간 염장도 할수 있으며, 색소를 넣어 착색도 할수 있고, 히터의 설치로 야채를 삶을수도 있다. 그리고 스팀라인을 설치하여 찔수도 있으며, 냉동라인을 설치하여 냉장도 할수 있는 기능이 있다. 본 발명은 특히 분사노즐에서 고압으로 분사되는 세척수에 공기가 혼입됨으로 세척조 내에 분사되는 무수히 많은 공기방울이 터지면서 잔뿌리에 붙은 토사를 미세하게 분리 제거할수 있음으로 세척성능이 탁월하게 향상되는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, when the high pressure discharged water by the high pressure pump equipped with a pressure control valve capable of arbitrarily adjusting the pressure of 10 to 10kg / cm 2 is directed toward the injection nozzle installed in the washing tank, the jet flow is formed by the injection nozzle. At the same time, air is automatically introduced and vortex is generated in the mixed state. Therefore, various agricultural products put into washing tank can be washed finely and can be washed while separating and discharging pesticides, worms, sand, stones, etc. attached to the washed products, and can be sterilized by putting ozone into secondary washing tank as needed. It can be salted for a certain time by installing a timer with salt water tank, color can be added by coloring, and boiled vegetables by installation of heater. And it can be steamed by installing a steam line, it is also possible to refrigerate by installing a refrigeration line. The present invention is particularly effective in improving the cleaning performance by finely separating and removing the earth and sand attached to the fine roots, while the air is mixed into the washing water sprayed at a high pressure in the injection nozzle bursts innumerable air bubbles sprayed in the washing tank have.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980028773A KR20000008796A (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | High pressure automatic washing machine for agricultural products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980028773A KR20000008796A (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | High pressure automatic washing machine for agricultural products |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20000008796A true KR20000008796A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1019980028773A KR20000008796A (en) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | High pressure automatic washing machine for agricultural products |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100390661B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-07-07 | (주)케이.씨.텍 | Apparatus for Spraying a Fluid and Apparatus for cleaning having the same |
| WO2007008032A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Yong Ho Oh | Vegetable washing machine |
| KR100887354B1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | 유틸테크 주식회사 | Pork Washing Device |
| KR101122047B1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-03-16 | 동양대학교 산학협력단 | Ginseng washer |
| CN107951044A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 北京志伟兴业机械有限公司 | Automate fruit-vegetable cleaner |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 KR KR1019980028773A patent/KR20000008796A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100390661B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-07-07 | (주)케이.씨.텍 | Apparatus for Spraying a Fluid and Apparatus for cleaning having the same |
| WO2007008032A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Yong Ho Oh | Vegetable washing machine |
| KR100887354B1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | 유틸테크 주식회사 | Pork Washing Device |
| KR101122047B1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-03-16 | 동양대학교 산학협력단 | Ginseng washer |
| CN107951044A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 北京志伟兴业机械有限公司 | Automate fruit-vegetable cleaner |
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