KR19990073091A - 소일블록과그제조방법 - Google Patents
소일블록과그제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990073091A KR19990073091A KR1019990015718A KR19990015718A KR19990073091A KR 19990073091 A KR19990073091 A KR 19990073091A KR 1019990015718 A KR1019990015718 A KR 1019990015718A KR 19990015718 A KR19990015718 A KR 19990015718A KR 19990073091 A KR19990073091 A KR 19990073091A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- slag
- mixing
- mixture
- block
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001341 Crude steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0616—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/065—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
- C04B18/142—Steelmaking slags, converter slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/026—Comminuting, e.g. by grinding or breaking; Defibrillating fibres other than asbestos
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0091—Organic co-binders for mineral binder compositions
- C04B2103/0092—Organic co-binders for mineral binder compositions for improving green strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 실시예6 | 실시예7 | 실시예8 | |
토 양 | 점성토700 | 사질토700 | 점성토600 | 사질토600 | 점성토700 | 사질토600 | 점성토1500 | 점성토800 |
바인더1 | 시멘트200 | 시멘트200 | 시멘트150 | 시멘트150 | 시멘트200 | 시멘트150 | 시멘트200 | 시멘트200 |
바인더2 | 슬래그400 | 슬래그400 | 슬래그350 | 슬래그350 | 소석회400 | 플라이애쉬350 | 슬래그400 | 슬래그400 |
잔골재 | 모 래700 | 모 래700 | 모 래400 | 모 래400 | 모 래700 | 모 래400 | 모 래600 | |
굵은골재 | 자 갈600 | 자 갈600 | 자 갈600 | |||||
배합수 | 물150 | 물150 | 물350 | 물350 | 물150 | 물350 | 물450 | 물400 |
감수제 | 고유동화제10 | 고유동화제10 | 고유동화제10 | 고유동화제10 | 고유동화제10 | |||
증점제 | 분말형1 | 분말형1 | 분말형1 | 분말형1 | 분말형1 | |||
조강제 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 | 분말형5 |
압추강도kg/㎠ | 248 | 273 | 235 | 288 | 212 | 161 | 185 | 227 |
휨강도N/㎠ | 562 | 616 | 493 | 608 | 435 | 308 | 456 | 528 |
Claims (9)
- 흙(점성토 또는 사질토) 500∼1,000 kg/㎥와; 시멘트 150∼250 kg/㎥와; 흡습용 혼화제 300∼600 kg/㎥와; 잔골재(모래) 500∼1,000 kg/㎥와; 배합수 100∼200 kg/㎥와; 그리고 조강재 3∼10 kg/㎥를 포함하여 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건식 소일 블록.
- 흙(점성토 또는 사질토) 400∼1,000 kg/㎥와; 시멘트 80∼200 kg/㎥와; 흡습용 혼화제 200∼500 kg/㎥와; 잔골재(모래) 300∼800 kg/㎥와; 굵은골재(자갈) 400∼900 kg/㎥와; 배합수 200∼400kg/㎥와; 그리고, 소정량의 혼화제(감수제, 조강제, 증점제);를 포함하여 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식 소일 블록.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,내마모성 증진을 위해 첨가되는 수용성 아크릴 폴리머를 더 포함하여 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소일 블록.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 흡습용 혼화제는 고로수쇄슬래그인 것을 특징으로 하는 소일 블록.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 흡습용 혼화제는 석회계열인 것을 특징으로 하는 소일 블록.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 흡습용 혼화제는 플라이 애쉬인 것을 특징으로 하는 소일 블록.
- 흙(점성토 또는 사질토) 1,200∼2,700 kg/㎥와; 시멘트 80∼200 kg/㎥와; 고로수쇄슬래그 200∼500 kg/㎥와; 배합수 200∼400kg/㎥와; 그리고, 소정량의 혼화제;를 포함하여 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식 소일 블록..
- 토양으로부터 자갈을 선별한 후 그 토양을 슬래그와 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 상기 슬래그로 하여금 상기 토양에 함유된 수분을 흡수하게 하는 슬래그 혼합단계와;상기 혼합단계 후 상기 혼합물을 크랏샤에 투입하여 완전 분말상태로 분쇄하는 분쇄단계와;상기 분쇄단계에서 분쇄된 혼합물에 잔골재, 굵은골재 그리고 배합수를 혼입하는 혼입단계와;상기 혼입단계 후 상기 혼합물을 고압으로 성형하는 성형단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건식 소일 블록 제조방법.
- 토양으로부터 자갈을 선별한 후 그 토양을 슬래그와 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 상기 슬래그로 하여금 상기 토양에 함유된 수분을 흡수하게 하는 슬래그 혼합단계와;상기 혼합단계 후 상기 혼합물을 크랏샤에 투입하여 완전 분말상태로 분쇄하는 분쇄단계와;상기 분쇄단계에서 분쇄된 혼합물에 잔골재, 굵은골재 그리고 배합수를 혼입하는 혼입단계와;상기 혼입단계 후 혼합물을 틀에 부어 양생하여 성형하는 양생단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 습식 소일 블록 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990015718A KR19990073091A (ko) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | 소일블록과그제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019990015718A KR19990073091A (ko) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | 소일블록과그제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR19990073091A true KR19990073091A (ko) | 1999-10-05 |
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ID=54776398
Family Applications (1)
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KR1019990015718A KR19990073091A (ko) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-04-30 | 소일블록과그제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100371440B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-02-07 | Nature & Environment Co Ltd | Porous block for stabilizing slope |
KR100401575B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-17 | 2003-10-11 | 신현택 | 원적외선을 방사하는 고강도 황토벽돌의 제조방법 |
KR100406318B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-11-19 | 김진만 | 고강도 황토블록 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100448330B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-09-10 | 조병완 | 석탄회를 이용한 인공골재 및 그 제작방법 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-30 KR KR1019990015718A patent/KR19990073091A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100401575B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-17 | 2003-10-11 | 신현택 | 원적외선을 방사하는 고강도 황토벽돌의 제조방법 |
KR100406318B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-11-19 | 김진만 | 고강도 황토블록 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100371440B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-02-07 | Nature & Environment Co Ltd | Porous block for stabilizing slope |
KR100448330B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-09-10 | 조병완 | 석탄회를 이용한 인공골재 및 그 제작방법 |
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