KR19990056896A - Domestic Waste Treatment Device - Google Patents
Domestic Waste Treatment Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990056896A KR19990056896A KR1019970076917A KR19970076917A KR19990056896A KR 19990056896 A KR19990056896 A KR 19990056896A KR 1019970076917 A KR1019970076917 A KR 1019970076917A KR 19970076917 A KR19970076917 A KR 19970076917A KR 19990056896 A KR19990056896 A KR 19990056896A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- processing
- transfer pipe
- waste
- treatment
- dust collector
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001074048 Regina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 비롯하여 분뇨와 같은 각종 생활폐기물을 처리하는 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 바닥이 오목한 처리통(1)의 상부에 피처리물투입기(101)와 약품투입구(102)를 형성하고 처리통(1)내부에는 적어도 2개이상의 혼련스크류(103)를 나란히 장치하며 처리통의 배출부와 이송관 사이에 중계실(2)을 장치하여 중계실(2)내에서 처리통(1)의 배출구(105)를 개폐하는 개폐문(202)을 장치하고 이송관(401)은 일정의 경사각을 유지하게 구성하여 내부에 이송스크류(4)를 장치하며 이송관(401)상단에 종말처리통(5)을 장치하여 그 하측에 한 쌍의 분쇄로울러(501)를 장치하고 처리통(1)과 이송관(401)의 상부에 각각 배기관(6)을 형성하여 집진기(7)의 흡입구(701)와 연통시키고 집진기(7)의 낙하공(702)는 종말처리통(5)과 연통시켜 짧은 시간내에 수분이 많은 음식쓰레기나 축산 폐기물, 분뇨와 같은 생활폐기물을 안전하고 신속하게 처리하여 재활용 가능한 물질로 만들 수 있고 폐기물 처리로 인한 환경 오염도 방지할 수 있게 한 것임.The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for treating various kinds of household waste such as manure, including food waste, wherein the treatment object (101) and the chemical inlet (102) are formed and processed on the upper part of the treatment container (1) having a concave bottom. At least two kneading screws 103 are arranged side by side inside the barrel 1, and a relay chamber 2 is installed between the discharge portion of the processing cylinder and the transfer pipe so that the discharge port of the treatment cylinder 1 is disposed within the relay chamber 2 ( It is equipped with an opening and closing door 202 for opening and closing 105 and the transfer pipe 401 is configured to maintain a constant inclination angle to equip the transfer screw (4) inside the end of the processing tube (5) on top of the transfer pipe (401) And a pair of grinding rollers 501 at the lower side thereof, and an exhaust pipe 6 is formed at the upper part of the processing container 1 and the transfer pipe 401 to communicate with the suction port 701 of the dust collector 7. The dropping hole 702 of the dust collector 7 communicates with the terminal 5 and the food having a high moisture content within a short time. Regina animal waste, can secure the municipal waste such as manure and processed quickly create a recyclable material and one will be able to prevent environmental pollution caused by waste.
Description
본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 비롯하여 축분, 인분 그리고 각종 생활폐기물을 신속히 그리고 안전하게 처리할 수 있는 처리장치에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적으로는 처리통에 폐기할 처리물을 넣고 생석회를 투입하여 일정시간동안 교반시켜 소화시키고 종말처리통에 보내어 미세분말하므로서 재활용 가능한 처리물로 처리하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus that can quickly and safely treat food wastes, nutrients, servings and various household wastes, and more specifically, puts the waste to be disposed of in a processing container, adds quicklime, and stirs for a predetermined time to extinguish it. The fine powder is sent to the terminal treatment container and processed into recyclable material.
최근 환경 오염에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 각종 쓰레기를 줄이기 위한 노력이 범 국민적으로 이루어지고 있으며 특히 생활쓰레기에서 많은 비중을 차지하는 일반 가정이나 식당등에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 줄이기 위해 보다 많은 노력이 이루어지고 있고 축산폐기물을 비롯하여 분뇨처리 등은 아직 미진한 상태에 있다.Recently, as awareness of environmental pollution has increased, efforts to reduce various wastes have been made nationwide. In particular, more efforts have been made to reduce food waste generated in general households or restaurants, which take up a large portion of household waste. Waste and manure treatment are still in short supply.
본 발명은 위와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 개발 한 것으로 음식물 쓰레기를 비롯하여 각종의 생활폐기물을 생석회와 반응시켜 가수분해시키는 방법으로 처리하고 이를 분쇄하여 폐기물을 안전하게 처리하고 동시에 처리된 폐기물의 재활용성을 높인 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above problems by treating various kinds of household waste, including food waste, with quicklime to hydrolyze and pulverize it to safely treat the waste and improve the recyclability of the treated waste at the same time. It will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
도 1은 본 발명의 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 예시도1 is an exemplary view showing the overall configuration of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 처리통 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the treatment vessel of the present invention.
도 3는 본 발명의 분쇄로울러 예시도이다.Figure 3 is an exemplary view of the grinding roller of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1: 처리통 101: 폐기물투입기1: treatment container 101: waste feeder
102: 약품투입기 102a: 스크류102: chemical feeder 102a: screw
103: 혼련스크류 104: 체인103: kneading screw 104: chain
105: 배출공 2: 중계실105: outlet hole 2: relay room
201: 개폐작동기 202: 개폐문201: open / close actuator 202: open / close door
202a: 마개 3: 모우터202a: stopper 3: motor
4: 이송스크류 401: 이송관4: transfer screw 401: transfer pipe
5: 종말처리통 501: 분쇄로울러5: terminal treatment container 501: grinding roller
6: 배기관 7: 집진기6: exhaust pipe 7: dust collector
701: 흡입구 702: 낙하공701: suction port 702: drop hole
바닥이 반원형으로 된 처리통(1)의 상부에 피처리물투입기(101)와 생석화와 같은 약품투입구(102)를 장치하고 처리통(1)내부에는 적어도 2개이상의 혼련스크류(103)를 나란히 장치하여 구동되게 하고 처리통(1)의 배출부와 이송관(401) 사이에 중계실(2)을 형성하여 중계실(2)내에서 처리통(1)의 배출구(105)를 개폐할 수 있게 개폐문(202)을 장치하여 유체압개폐장치(201)로 작동시킬 수 있게 하고 이송관(401)은 입구가 낮고 출구가 높은 경사각을 유지하게 구성하여 내부에 이송스크류(4)를 장치하여 투입구는 중계실 하측에 연통시키고 이송관(401)의 상단에 종말처리통(5)을 장치하여 종말처리통의 출구 내측에 한 쌍의 분쇄로울러(501)을 장치하며 처리통(1)의 상단과 이송관(401)의 상면에 수개의 배기관(6)을 설치하여 집진기(7)의 흡입구(701)와 연통시키고 집진기(7)의 하단 낙하공(702)을 종말처리통(5)으로 연통시킨 구성이다.At the top of the semi-circular treatment cylinder 1, a treatment object 101 and a chemical inlet 102 such as calcification are installed, and at least two kneading screws 103 are provided inside the treatment cylinder 1; In order to be driven side by side, the relay chamber 2 is formed between the discharge part of the processing container 1 and the conveying pipe 401 so that the discharge port 105 of the processing container 1 can be opened and closed in the relay chamber 2. The opening and closing door 202 is installed to enable the fluid pressure opening and closing device 201 to operate, and the transfer pipe 401 is configured to maintain a low inclination and a high inclination angle of the outlet so that the feeding screw 4 is installed therein. Communicate to the lower side of the relay room and install a terminal processing cylinder 5 at the upper end of the transfer pipe 401 to install a pair of grinding rollers 501 inside the outlet of the terminal processing cylinder. A plurality of exhaust pipes 6 are installed on the upper surface of the 401 to communicate with the inlet 701 of the dust collector 7 and to collect the dust collector 7. The lower end falling ball 702 is a block that communicates with the processing cylinder (5).
이와 같이 된 본 발명은 함수율이 비교적 높은 젖은 음식물 쓰레기를 비롯하여 축분이나 인분뇨 또는 생활폐기물을 피처리물 투입기(101)를 통해 처리통(1)에 투입하고 약품투입기(202)를 이용하여 피처리물의 처리에 필요한 생석회를 투입하면 처리통(1) 내부에 장치된 혼련 스크류(103)에 의하여 피처리물이 생석회와 혼력되면서 교반되어 가수분해를 일으켜 음식물쓰레기 속에 함유된 수분으로 유기물이 소화되면서 파괴되어 수분일부는 증발하고 조직이 연화된 수분이 적은 처리물로 만들어지면서 알카리화되어 독성이 제거되는 처리가 이루어지고 이 과정에서 각종 세균도 살균되게 된다.According to the present invention as described above, the wet food waste, which has a relatively high moisture content, is introduced into the processing container 1 through the processing object injector 101 through the processing object injector 101, and the chemical injector 202 is used. When the quicklime required for the treatment is added, the object to be treated is mixed with the quicklime by stirring the kneading screw 103 installed inside the processing container 1 to cause hydrolysis, and the organic matter is destroyed by the moisture contained in the food waste. Some of the water is evaporated and the tissue is softened to make the treatment with less moisture, which is alkaline to remove the toxic treatment and various germs are also sterilized in this process.
따라서 일정시간을 혼련교반함에 따라 피처리물은 안전한 처리가 이루어지며 만족한 처리가 되면 개폐문(202)을 개방하여 배출공(105)을 통해 피처리물을 중계실(2)로 이송시키고 개폐문을 닫아 연속적인 처리를 하게 되며 중계실(2)의 낙하된 처리물은 이송관(401)입구로 투입되어 이송스크류(4)에 의해 이송관을 따라 상향 이송되어 종말처리통(5)에 낙하되고 그 출구 내측에 장치된 분쇄로울러(501)에 의해 목적하는 입자크기로 분쇄되어 외부로 나오게 되어 다른 목적을 위해 배출되는 것이다.Therefore, by stirring and stirring a predetermined time, the object to be treated is made safe, and when the treatment is satisfactory, the opening and closing door 202 is opened to transfer the object to the relay room 2 through the discharge hole 105 and close the opening and closing door. Continuous processing is performed, and the dropped processing material of the relay room 2 is introduced into the inlet of the conveying pipe 401 and is conveyed upward along the conveying pipe by the conveying screw 4 to fall to the terminal processing container 5 and the outlet thereof. It is crushed to the desired particle size by the grinding roller 501 is provided on the inside is to be discharged for other purposes.
한편 처리통(1) 내부에서 혼련 과정에서 발생하는 분진과 수증기는 배기관(6)을 통해 집진기(7)에 모인 외부로 처리되고 이 과정에서 발생되는 낙하분진은 낙하공(702)을 통해 종말처리통(5)으로 떨어져서 종말처리물이 혼합되어 처리된다.Meanwhile, the dust and water vapor generated during the kneading process inside the processing container 1 are treated to the outside collected in the dust collector 7 through the exhaust pipe 6, and the falling dust generated in this process is subjected to the terminal processing through the drop hole 702. Falling to the barrel (5) is mixed with the terminal treatment is processed.
따라서 짧은 시간내에 수분이 많은 젖은 쓰레기나 축산 폐기물, 분뇨처리물을 안전하게 그리고 신속하게 처리하여 재활용 가능한 물질로 만들 수 있고 처리과정에서 발생하는 분진이나 냄새등이 안전하게 처리되므로 환경 오염도 방지할 수 있는 능률적인 처리기를 얻게 된다.Therefore, in a short time, it can safely and quickly treat wet wet garbage, livestock waste, and manure treatment products into recyclable materials, and dust and odor generated during the treatment are treated safely, thus preventing environmental pollution. You get a phosphorus handler.
이와 같이 된 본 발명은 젖은 음식물쓰레기를 비롯하여 축산 폐기물, 분뇨처리물 등을 생석회와 혼합하여 반응시키므로서 가수분해에 의한 고온의 반응열로 안전한 처리가 가능케 되고 운영비를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 환경오염도 없는 효과적인 쓰레기의 처리를 달성할 수 있으며 동시에 폐기물내에 혼합되어 있는 세균등도 살균시킬 수 있어 안전하고 위생적인 처리를 달성할 수 있는 것이다.Thus, the present invention, by reacting the wet food waste, animal husbandry waste, manure treatment and the like mixed with quicklime, it is possible to safe treatment by the high temperature reaction heat by hydrolysis, and to reduce the operating cost as well as no environmental pollution Effective waste disposal can be achieved and at the same time sterilization of bacteria mixed in the waste can be achieved to achieve safe and sanitary treatment.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970076917A KR19990056896A (en) | 1997-12-20 | 1997-12-20 | Domestic Waste Treatment Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970076917A KR19990056896A (en) | 1997-12-20 | 1997-12-20 | Domestic Waste Treatment Device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990056896A true KR19990056896A (en) | 1999-07-15 |
Family
ID=42060682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970076917A KR19990056896A (en) | 1997-12-20 | 1997-12-20 | Domestic Waste Treatment Device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19990056896A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009131271A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Jmbio Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing flammability performance of flammable liquid |
-
1997
- 1997-12-20 KR KR1019970076917A patent/KR19990056896A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009131271A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Jmbio Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing flammability performance of flammable liquid |
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