KR102786403B1 - Pcc 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물 - Google Patents
Pcc 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102786403B1 KR102786403B1 KR1020230060340A KR20230060340A KR102786403B1 KR 102786403 B1 KR102786403 B1 KR 102786403B1 KR 1020230060340 A KR1020230060340 A KR 1020230060340A KR 20230060340 A KR20230060340 A KR 20230060340A KR 102786403 B1 KR102786403 B1 KR 102786403B1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003823 mortar mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 106
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007589 penetration resistance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0675—Mortars activated by rain, percolating or sucked-up water; Self-healing mortars or concrete
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
- C04B14/48—Metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2623—Polyvinylalcohols; Polyvinylacetates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/32—Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0641—Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00068—Mortar or concrete mixtures with an unusual water/cement ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 「시멘트, 잔골재 및 물이 혼합된 모르타르 조성물로서, 상기 잔골재의 5~15 wt%는 PCC(Powder Compacted Capsule)로 치환되고, 비정질 금속섬유를 단위체적 1 ㎥ 당 20 kg 이하(0 kg 제외)의 양으로 첨가하고, 상기 PCC는 시멘트와 고로슬래그 미분말 및 플라이애시 중 어느 한 가지 이상의 혼화재를 혼합하여 응집시킨 것을 특징으로 하는, PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물」을 제공한다.
Description
상기 잔골재의 5~15 wt%는 시멘트와 고로슬래그 미분말 및 플라이애시 중 어느 한 가지 이상의 혼화재를 혼합하여 응집시킨 PCC(Powder Compacted Capsule)로 치환하고,
비중 7.0~7.3, 인장강도 1,350~1,450 N/㎟, 길이 13~17㎜인 비정질 금속섬유를 단위체적 1 ㎥ 당 20 kg 이하(0 kg 제외)의 양으로 첨가하여,
재령 28일 압축강도 40 MPa 이상, 재령 28일 인장강도 4 MPa 이상, 재령 28일 촉진 탄산화 깊이 1.05 mm 이하 및 재령 56일 통과전하량 1,1000 C 이하의 물성이 발현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물」을 제공한다.
[도 2]는 PCC의 성상과 SEM image를 나타낸 것이다.
[도 3]은 비정질 금속섬유의 매끄러운 표면과 거친 표면 두 가지의 SEM image를 나타낸 것이다.
[도 4]는 잔골재의 입도분포 그래프이다.
[도 5]는 각 시험체 모르타르의 유동성 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
[도 6]은 각 시험체 모르타르의 재령별 압축강도를 나타낸 것이다.
[도 7]은 각 시험체 모르타르의 재령 28일 인장강도를 나타낸 것이다.
[도 8]은 각 시험체 모르타르의 재령 56일 초음파 속도와 압축강도를 비교한 그래프이다.
[도 9]는 초음파 속도와 압축강도의 상관관계 파악을 위한 회귀분석 그래프이다.
[도 10]은 각 시험체 모르타르의 촉진 재령 28일 탄산화 깊이를 나타낸 그래프이다.
[도 11]은 각 시험체 모르타르의 재령 56일 통과전하량을 나타낸 그래프이다.
상기 잔골재의 5~15 wt%는 시멘트와 고로슬래그 미분말 및 플라이애시 중 어느 한 가지 이상의 혼화재를 혼합하여 응집시킨 PCC(Powder Compacted Capsule)로 치환하고,
비중 7.0~7.3, 인장강도 1,350~1,450 N/㎟, 길이 13~17㎜인 비정질 금속섬유를 단위체적 1 ㎥ 당 20 kg 이하(0 kg 제외)의 양으로 첨가하여,
재령 28일 압축강도 40 MPa 이상, 재령 28일 인장강도 4 MPa 이상, 재령 28일 촉진 탄산화 깊이 1.05 mm 이하 및 재령 56일 통과전하량 1,1000 C 이하의 물성이 발현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물」을 제공한다.
Claims (7)
- 시멘트 300~360 kg/㎥;
잔골재 700~750 kg/㎥; 및
물-시멘트비 45~50 wt%; 조건으로 혼합되되,
상기 잔골재의 5~15 wt%는 시멘트와 고로슬래그 미분말 및 플라이애시 중 어느 한 가지 이상의 혼화재를 혼합하여 응집시킨 PCC(Powder Compacted Capsule)로 치환하고,
비중 7.0~7.3, 인장강도 1,350~1,450 N/㎟, 길이 13~17㎜이고, 거친 표면의 비정질 금속섬유를 단위체적 1 ㎥ 당 20 kg 이하(0 kg 제외)의 양으로 첨가하여,
재령 28일 압축강도 40 MPa 이상,
재령 28일 인장강도 4 MPa 이상,
재령 28일 촉진 탄산화 깊이 1.05 mm 이하 및
재령 56일 통과전하량 1,1000 C 이하의 물성이 발현되는 것을 특징으로 하는, PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물.
- 제1항에서,
상기 잔골재는 비중 2.3~2.8g/㎤, 조립율 2.4~2.6인 것을 특징으로 하는,
PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물.
- 제1항에서
상기 PCC는, 시멘트 10~40wt%와 고로슬래그 미분말 및 플라이애시 중 어느 한 가지 이상의 혼화재 60~90 wt%가 혼합된 분체에, 감수제를 상기 분체 대비 2.0~3.0 wt% 첨가하고, 배합수를 물-분체비 5~20 wt%가 되도록 혼합한 PCC 조성물을 모르타르 혼합용 기계식 믹서로 100~300 rpm 조건에서 1~5분간 믹싱하여 형성된 응집체 표면을 PEG(Polyethylene glycol), PVA(Poly Vinyl Alcohol) 및 PU(Polyurethane) 중 어느 하나로 코팅한 것을 특징으로 하는,
PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물.
- 제3항에서,
상기 PCC 조성물에 적용되는 배합수의 일부를 PVA(Poly Vinyl Alcohol)와 물의 중량비 1:0.1~3.0으로 조성된 물풀로 치환하되, 상기 물풀과 배합수의 중량비가 1:1~2인 것을 특징으로 하는,
PCC 및 비정질 금속섬유를 혼용한 모르타르 조성물.
- 삭제
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KR102531939B1 (ko) | 2021-03-11 | 2023-05-12 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | 비정질 금속섬유를 보강한 저수축 경량 모르타르 조성물 |
KR102615391B1 (ko) | 2021-05-17 | 2023-12-20 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | 균열 자기 치유용 pcc 조성물 |
KR102615392B1 (ko) | 2021-05-27 | 2023-12-20 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | 균열 자기 치유용 pcc 제조 방법 |
KR102615393B1 (ko) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-20 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | Pcc 혼입 자기 치유 모르타르 |
KR102590912B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-10-18 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | 강 슬래그 잔골재 및 비정질 금속 섬유를 포함하는 모르타르 조성물 |
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