KR102765757B1 - 물 공급 시스템에서의 물/에너지 낭비 감소에 사용되는, 히터 배열 시스템, 물 공급 시스템 내 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급을 제어하는 방법, 컴퓨터-판독가능 매체, 및 제어 모듈 - Google Patents
물 공급 시스템에서의 물/에너지 낭비 감소에 사용되는, 히터 배열 시스템, 물 공급 시스템 내 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급을 제어하는 방법, 컴퓨터-판독가능 매체, 및 제어 모듈 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
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- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
- F24D19/1054—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water the system uses a heat pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/215—Temperature of the water before heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/219—Temperature of the water after heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
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- F24H15/238—Flow rate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/269—Time, e.g. hour or date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/281—Input from user
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/395—Information to users, e.g. alarms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
- F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
- F24H15/421—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
- F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
- F24H15/45—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based remotely accessible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/071—Arrangement of safety devices in domestic pipe systems, e.g. devices for automatic shut-off
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C2001/026—Plumbing installations for fresh water with flow restricting devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/044—Flow sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/046—Pressure sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/08—Storage tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
- F24D2220/209—Sanitary water taps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Control For Baths (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 한 대표적인 물 공급 시스템에서의, 에너지 및/또는 물의 흐름의 일시적인 감소에 관련된 단계들을 보여주는 흐름도이다.
Claims (13)
- 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급을 제어하는 물 공급 시스템용 히터 배열 시스템으로서, 상기 유출구는 온수를 사용자에게 공급하도록 배열되고, 상기 히터 배열 시스템은,
상기 유출구로부터 원격으로 배치된 물 가열 장치; 및
상기 물 가열 장치에 통신 가능하게 연결된 제어 모듈;
을 포함하며,
상기 제어 모듈은,
a) 상기 유출구가 개방된 것으로 검출할 경우 초기 시간 값으로부터 카운트하기 시작하도록 타이머를 설정하는 동작;
b) 상기 타이머의 경과 시간이 제1 임계 시간을 경과한 경우 경보를 야기시키는 동작; 및
c) 상기 타이머의 경과 시간이 상기 제1 임계 시간보다 긴 제2 임계 시간을 경과한 경우 상기 유출구로 공급되는 물의 흐름을 중단하는 동작;
을 수행하도록 구성되며,
상기 제1 및 제2 임계 시간은 상기 제어 모듈에 의해 실행되는 인공 지능 알고리즘에 의해 설정되고,
상기 인공 지능 알고리즘은 상기 물 공급 시스템의 과거 사용에 기초하여 상기 제1 및 제2 임계 시간의 값을 예측하는, 히터 배열 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 물 가열 장치는 열 펌프와 열에너지 저장 장치를 포함하는, 히터 배열 시스템. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 열에너지 저장 장치는 상변화 물질 장치인, 히터 배열 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서,
상변화 물질은 파라핀 왁스인, 히터 배열 시스템. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 파라핀 왁스는 40℃ 내지 60℃의 온도에서 녹는, 히터 배열 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서,
상변화 물질의 잠열용량은 180kJ/kg 내지 230kJ/kg이고, 상변화 물질의 비열용량은 액상에서 2.27Jg-1K-1이며 고상에서 2.1Jg-1K-1인, 히터 배열 시스템. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제어 모듈은 c) 물 사용 데이터를 수집하고, 이에 따른 사용 보고서를 생성하는 동작을 수행하도록 또 구성되는, 히터 배열 시스템. - 물 공급 시스템 내 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급을 제어하는 방법으로서, 상기 유출구는 물 가열 장치로부터 사용자에게 온수를 제공하도록 배열되며, 상기 방법은,
a) 상기 유출구가 개방된 것으로 검출할 경우 초기 시간 값으로부터 카운트하기 시작하도록 타이머를 설정하는 단계;
b) 상기 타이머의 경과 시간이 제1 임계 시간을 경과한 경우 경보를 야기시키는 단계; 및
c) 상기 타이머의 경과 시간이 상기 제1 임계 시간보다 긴 제2 임계 시간을 경과한 경우 상기 유출구로 공급되는 물의 흐름을 중단하는 단계;
를 포함하며,
상기 제1 및 제2 임계 시간은 제어 모듈에 의해 실행되는 인공 지능 알고리즘에 의해 설정되고,
상기 인공 지능 알고리즘은 상기 물 공급 시스템의 과거 사용에 기초하여 상기 제1 및 제2 임계 시간의 값을 예측하는, 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급의 제어 방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 물 가열 장치는 열 펌프와 열에너지 저장 장치를 포함하는, 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급의 제어 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 열에너지 저장 장치는 상변화 물질 장치인, 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급의 제어 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상변화 물질은 파라핀 왁스인, 유출구로 공급되는 물 공급의 제어 방법. - 컴퓨터 판독가능 프로그램 코드를 포함하는 컴퓨터-판독가능 매체로서, 상기 컴퓨터 판독가능 프로그램 코드는 프로세서에 의해 실행될 때 상기 프로세서로 하여금 제8항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 수행하게 하는, 컴퓨터-판독가능 매체.
- 통신 채널을 통해 물 공급 시스템의 작동을 제어하도록 구성된 제어 모듈로서, 상기 물 공급 시스템은 본관으로부터의 물을 가열하도록 구성되고 상기 제어 모듈에 의해 제어되는 가열 시스템을 포함하며, 상기 물 공급 시스템은 상기 가열 시스템에 의해 가열된 물을 하나 이상의 유출구들 측 사용자에게 공급하도록 구성되고, 상기 제어 모듈은 제8항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 수행하는 소프트웨어가 실행되게 하는 프로세서를 포함하는, 제어 모듈.
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GBGB2101678.7A GB202101678D0 (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Methods and systems and apparatus to support reduced energy and water usage |
GB2101678.7 | 2021-02-07 | ||
GB2109596.3 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2109593.0A GB2603976B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Methods of configuring and controlling hot water supply installations |
GB2109594.8 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2109596.3A GB2603550B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Energy storage arrangement and installations |
GB2109593.0 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2109597.1A GB2603551B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Energy storage arrangements and installations including such energy storage arrangements |
GB2109599.7A GB2603553B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Energy storage arrangement and installations |
GB2109600.3A GB2603824B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Methods and systems and apparatus to support reduced energy and water usage |
GB2109598.9A GB2603552B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Energy storage arrangements and installations |
GB2109599.7 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2109598.9 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2109600.3 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2109594.8A GB2604668B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-07-02 | Methods and systems and apparatus to support reduced energy and water usage |
GB2109597.1 | 2021-07-02 | ||
GB2111072.1 | 2021-08-02 | ||
GB2111072.1A GB2604947B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-08-02 | Reduction of water/energy waste in a water provision system |
PCT/IB2022/051061 WO2022168032A1 (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Reduction of water/energy waste in a water provision system |
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EP4288714B1 (en) | 2025-03-12 |
JP2024510085A (ja) | 2024-03-06 |
EP4288714A1 (en) | 2023-12-13 |
EP4288714C0 (en) | 2025-03-12 |
NZ802629A (en) | 2024-11-29 |
AU2022216913A1 (en) | 2023-08-24 |
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