KR102750818B1 - 할로겐 함유 화합물 및 이의 촉매 리간드로서 에틸렌 올리고머화에서의 용도 - Google Patents
할로겐 함유 화합물 및 이의 촉매 리간드로서 에틸렌 올리고머화에서의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102750818B1 KR102750818B1 KR1020217025701A KR20217025701A KR102750818B1 KR 102750818 B1 KR102750818 B1 KR 102750818B1 KR 1020217025701 A KR1020217025701 A KR 1020217025701A KR 20217025701 A KR20217025701 A KR 20217025701A KR 102750818 B1 KR102750818 B1 KR 102750818B1
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- ethylene
- halogen
- catalyst composition
- compound
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 ethylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Cr].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O XEHUIDSUOAGHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CYOMBOLDXZUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);oxolane;trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3].C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 CYOMBOLDXZUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKQDIUNZFJXUNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(2+) oxolane dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr++].C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 KKQDIUNZFJXUNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FRBFQWMZETVGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O FRBFQWMZETVGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 45
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1(C)C MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C(C)C1 VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ODGLTLJZCVNPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C(C)C ODGLTLJZCVNPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Natural products CC(C)CC(C)C BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N inaktives 3-Methyl-nonan Natural products CCCCCCC(C)CC PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- YVHAOWGRHCPODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)CO YVHAOWGRHCPODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SEKSWDGNGZWLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1(C)C SEKSWDGNGZWLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DQTVJLHNWPRPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)C1C DQTVJLHNWPRPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VWWAILZUSKHANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(C)CC1C VWWAILZUSKHANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODNRTOSCFYDTKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)CC(C)C1 ODNRTOSCFYDTKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CYISMTMRBPPERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Aethyl-4-methyl-cyclohexan Natural products CCC1CCC(C)CC1 CYISMTMRBPPERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XARGIVYWQPXRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1C XARGIVYWQPXRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RUTNOQHQISEBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C(C)C RUTNOQHQISEBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isononane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCC1 DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BGXXXYLRPIRDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylmethane Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)CC BGXXXYLRPIRDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JXPOLSKBTUYKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-2,3-Dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C JXPOLSKBTUYKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OOQVBBNTNKHXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C(C)C1C OOQVBBNTNKHXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ACYHSTUWOQNWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C ACYHSTUWOQNWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBVFSZDQEHBJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C CBVFSZDQEHBJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTDQDBVBDLYELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(C)C XTDQDBVBDLYELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002954 polymerization reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,2-ethanediol Chemical group OCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWMUSKPAWVFZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2-diol Chemical group CC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C1CCCCC1 IWMUSKPAWVFZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXXFBCPKEVLRTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylethane-1,2-diol Chemical group OCC(O)C1CCCCC1 ZXXFBCPKEVLRTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003660 2,3-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003764 2,4-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004336 3,3-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJJZIMFAIMUSBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,2-diol Chemical group CC(C)C(O)CO HJJZIMFAIMUSBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003469 3-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical group CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011951 cationic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- VRSASSVPDGYCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(phenyl)phosphane hydrochloride Chemical group C1=CC=C(C=C1)P(Cl)Cl.Cl VRSASSVPDGYCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYWYYGJGVPKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoro(phenyl)phosphanium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].F[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)F PGYWYYGJGVPKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5027—Polyphosphines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
그룹 | 촉매 조성 (몰비) |
활성 108 g·mol(Cr)-1·h-1 |
C6 선택도 wt% |
C6 중 1-헥센 함량 % |
C8 선택도 wt% |
C8 중 1-옥텐 함량 % |
1-헥센 및 1-옥텐 총괄 선택도wt% |
실시예 1 | I1/Cr(acac)3/MMAO =2/1/400 |
2.31 | 34.7 | 97.6 | 61.8 | 99.8 | 95.5 |
실시예 2 | I2/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 2.50 | 31.4 | 97.9 | 64.4 | 99.5 | 94.8 |
실시예 3 | I3/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 2.04 | 36.0 | 97.7 | 60.0 | 99.9 | 95.1 |
실시예 4 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.76 | 37.3 | 97.8 | 58.5 | 99.6 | 94.7 |
실시예 5 | I5/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.46 | 35.5 | 97.9 | 60.2 | 99.5 | 94.7 |
실시예 6 | I1/Cr(acac)3/AlEt3=2/1/400 | 0.95 | 44.1 | 98.2 | 52.3 | 99.4 | 95.3 |
실시예 7 | I1/CrCl3(THF)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.55 | 35.0 | 97.5 | 61.1 | 99.7 | 95.0 |
실시예 8 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 2.40 | 40.8 | 97.3 | 55.1 | 99.9 | 94.7 |
실시예 9 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 2.03 | 59.3 | 97.7 | 37.9 | 99.6 | 95.7 |
실시예 10 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.94 | 67.4 | 97.4 | 31.0 | 99.6 | 96.5 |
실시예 11 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 2.47 | 79.6 | 98.4 | 17.7 | 98.9 | 95.8 |
실시예 12 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.60 | 21.6 | 96.9 | 72.3 | 99.8 | 93.1 |
실시예 13 | I4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 4.11 | 35.9 | 97.8 | 60.0 | 100 | 95.1 |
실시예 14 | I6/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.51 | 32.8 | 97.5 | 62.6 | 99.8 | 94.5 |
실시예 15 | I7/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 1.21 | 33.2 | 98.0 | 62.0 | 99.7 | 94.3 |
비교예 1 | D1/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 0.02 | 25.3 | 73.4 | 43.3 | 97.5 | 60.7 |
비교예 2 | D2/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 0.05 | 41.0 | 98.3 | 50.0 | 99.5 | 90.1 |
비교예 3 | D3/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 0.57 | 25.2 | 75.8 | 54.4 | 99.4 | 73.2 |
비교예 4 | D4/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 0.09 | 24.6 | 96.9 | 42.9 | 98.1 | 65.9 |
실시예 16 | I2/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/500 | 3.29 | 39.5 | 98.0 | 56.2 | 99.9 | 94.9 |
실시예 17 | I1/Cr(acac)3/MAO=1.5/1/300 | 1.01 | 72.1 | 98.3 | 22.0 | 99.0 | 92.7 |
비교예 5 | D2/Cr(acac)3/MAO=1.5/1/300 | 0.04 | 42.3 | 96.8 | 49.1 | 99.5 | 89.8 |
실시예 18 | I8/Cr(acac)3/MMAO=2/1/400 | 0.80 | 40.1 | 98.0 | 53.0 | 99.6 | 92.1 |
Claims (35)
- 할로겐 함유 화합물에 있어서,
상기 할로겐 함유 화합물은 식 II로 표시되는 화합물이고,
(식 II)
식 II에서, R5는 C1-C12 사슬 알킬, C3-C12 시클로알킬 또는 C6-C20 아릴인 할로겐 함유 화합물. - 제1항에 있어서,
식 II에서, R5는 C1-C6 사슬 알킬, C3-C6 시클로알킬 또는 C6-C12 아릴인 할로겐 함유 화합물. - 제2항에 있어서,
식 II에서, R5는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, tert-부틸, 이소부틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, tert-펜틸, 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 페닐, 메틸페닐, 에틸페닐, 클로로페닐 또는 나프틸인 할로겐 함유 화합물. - 제3항에 있어서,
식 II에서, R5는 tert-부틸, 시클로헥실 또는 페닐인 할로겐 함유 화합물. - 제1항에 따른 할로겐 함유 화합물, 전이 금속 화합물 및 조촉매를 포함하는 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 할로겐 함유 화합물과 상기 전이 금속 화합물의 몰비는 1 : 0.1-10, 또는 1 : 0.5-2인 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 할로겐 함유 화합물과 상기 조촉매의 몰비는 1 : 1-1000, 또는 1 : 100-500인 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 전이 금속 화합물은 크롬의 화합물, 몰리브덴의 화합물, 철의 화합물, 티타늄의 화합물, 지르코늄의 화합물 및 니켈의 화합물 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되고, 또는 크롬 아세틸아세토네이트, 크롬 이소옥타노에이트, 트리스(테트라하이드로퓨란) 크롬 트리클로라이드 및 비스(테트라하이드로퓨란) 크롬 디클로라이드 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 조촉매는 알루미늄 함유 조촉매인 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물. - 에틸렌을 제5항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 적어도 하나의 유기 용매에서 수행되고,
상기 유기 용매는 C6-C12의 파라핀족 탄화수소, C6-C12의 시클로알칸 및 C6-C12의 방향족 탄화수소 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매의 사용량은 촉매 조성물의 농도가 1-20 μmol/L가 되도록 하고, 상기 촉매 조성물은 전이 금속 화합물 중 전이 금속 원소로 계산하는 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 0-200 ℃의 온도에서 수행되고, 또는 30-90 ℃의 온도에서 수행되는 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌의 압력은 0.1-20 MPa, 또는 2-8 MPa인 에틸렌 올리고머화 방법. - 에틸렌을 제5항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 조성물과 60 ℃ 이상의 온도에서 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 에틸렌 삼량체화 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 적어도 하나의 유기 용매에서 수행되고,
상기 유기 용매는 C6-C12의 파라핀족 탄화수소, C6-C12의 시클로알칸 및 C6-C12의 방향족 탄화수소 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는 에틸렌 삼량체화 방법. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매의 사용량은 촉매 조성물의 농도가 1-20 μmol/L가 되도록 하고, 상기 촉매 조성물은 전이 금속 화합물 중 전이 금속 원소로 계산하는 에틸렌 삼량체화 방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌의 압력은 0.1-20 MPa, 또는 1-4 MPa인 에틸렌 삼량체화 방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 60-90 ℃의 온도에서 수행되는 에틸렌 삼량체화 방법. - 에틸렌을 제5항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 조성물과 60 ℃ 미만의 온도에서 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 에틸렌 사량체화 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 적어도 하나의 유기 용매에서 수행되고,
상기 유기 용매는 C6-C12의 파라핀족 탄화수소, C6-C12의 시클로알칸 및 C6-C12의 방향족 탄화수소 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택되는 에틸렌 사량체화 방법. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용매의 사용량은 촉매 조성물의 농도가 1-20 μmol/L가 되도록 하고, 상기 촉매 조성물은 전이 금속 화합물 중 전이 금속 원소로 계산하는 에틸렌 사량체화 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌의 압력은 0.1-20 MPa, 또는3-6 MPa인 에틸렌 사량체화 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 접촉은 30-50 ℃의 온도에서 수행되는 에틸렌 사량체화 방법. - 삭제
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KR101846031B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-16 | 2018-04-05 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에틸렌으로부터 1-헥센 및/또는 1-옥텐을 제조하기 위한 촉매계 |
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