KR102750642B1 - 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 제조된 막-전극 접합체 - Google Patents
막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 제조된 막-전극 접합체 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
상기 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계는, 이형 필름을 준비하는 단계; 상기 이형 필름의 일 표면에 제1 전극 슬러리를 코팅하여 애노드층을 형성하는 단계; 상기 애노드층의 표면에 다공성 지지체층을 적층하는 단계; 및 상기 다공성 지지체층의 표면에 제2 전극 슬러리를 코팅하여 캐소드층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법의 과정을 개략적으로 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법의 과정을 개략적으로 나타내는 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 몇몇 실시예에 따른 막-전극 접합체를 제조하는 제조 장치를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6의 (a) 및 (b)는 데칼 전사법에 따라 제조된 막-전극 접합체에서 전극을 나타내는 도면이다.
201: 촉매 205: 이오노머
220: 애노드층 240: 캐소드층
300: 다공성 지지체층 310: 전해질 지지체층
320: 전해질막층
Claims (16)
- 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법으로서,
적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계, 및
상기 적층 구조체를 형성한 후에 이를 건조 및 열처리하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계는,
이형 필름을 준비하는 단계;
상기 이형 필름의 일 표면에 제1 전극 슬러리를 코팅하여 애노드층을 형성하는 단계;
상기 애노드층의 표면에 다공성 지지체층을 적층하는 단계; 및
상기 다공성 지지체층의 표면에 제2 전극 슬러리를 코팅하여 캐소드층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 애노드층을 형성하는 단계와 상기 캐소드층을 형성하는 단계는 별도의 건조 과정없이 진행되는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 애노드층 및 상기 캐소드층은 촉매 및 이오노머를 포함하고,
상기 다공성 지지체층은 복수의 기공(pore)이 형성된 다공성 구조(porous structure)를 가지고,
상기 촉매의 크기는 상기 다공성 지지체층의 기공의 크기 보다 큰, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 애노드층의 표면에 다공성 지지체층을 적층하는 단계는,
상기 다공성 지지체층과 접하는 상기 애노드층의 계면의 이오노머가 상기 다공성 지지체층의 기공으로 함침됨으로써 전해질 지지체층을 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 캐소드층을 형성하는 단계는,
상기 전해질 지지체층과 접하는 상기 캐소드층의 계면의 이오노머가 상기 전해질 지지체층의 기공으로 침투됨으로써 전해질막층을 형성하는 것을 포함하는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 캐소드층을 형성하는 단계는,
상기 전해질 지지체층의 표면에 상기 제2 전극 슬러리를 연속 코팅 또는 패턴 코팅하여 수행되는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체층은 팽창된 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, ePTFE)를 포함하는 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 적층 구조체를 건조 및 열처리하는 단계는,
상기 적층 구조체를 건조한 후에 열처리하는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계 전에,
촉매 및 이오노머를 혼합 및 분산하여 제1 전극 슬러리를 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 제1 전극 슬러리에서 상기 이오노머의 함량(wt%)은 상기 촉매의 함량(wt%)과 동일하거나 그 이상인, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 적층 구조체를 형성하는 단계 전에,
촉매 및 이오노머를 혼합 및 분산하여 제2 전극 슬러리를 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전극 슬러리에서 상기 이오노머의 함량(wt%)은, 상기 촉매의 함량(wt%)과 동일하거나 그 이상인, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 애노드층 및 상기 캐소드층은 동일한 종류의 이오노머를 포함하는 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 애노드층의 크기는 상기 캐소드층의 크기보다 큰, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 지지체층의 크기는 상기 애노드층의 크기보다 큰, 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법. - 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 막-전극 접합체로서,
캐소드층;
애노드층; 및
상기 캐소드층 및 상기 애노드층 사이에 배치되고, 상기 캐소드층 및 상기 애노드층의 이오노머가 내부에 함침된 전해질막층;을 포함하는, 막-전극 접합체. - 제 15항에 있어서,
상기 막-전극 접합체의 두께는 10 μm 내지 50 μm인, 막-전극 접합체.
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KR1020180169503A KR102750642B1 (ko) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | 막-전극 접합체의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 제조된 막-전극 접합체 |
US16/536,813 US11495812B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-08-09 | Method of manufacturing membrane-electrode assembly and membrane-electrode assembly manufactured using the same |
DE102019212182.9A DE102019212182A1 (de) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-08-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung, und Mithilfe von diesem hergestellte Membran-Elektroden-Anordnung |
CN201910758749.5A CN111370711B (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-08-16 | 制造膜电极组件的方法和使用该方法制造的膜电极组件 |
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