KR102740495B1 - 한우 비육 후기 뇨 질소 배출량 감소를 위한 사료 조성물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
한우 비육 후기 뇨 질소 배출량 감소를 위한 사료 조성물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
대조구 | 처리구 | |
옥수수 | 49.23 | 49.35 |
대두껍질 | 6.29 | 14.14 |
밀기울 | 6.96 | 4.97 |
옥수수 글루텐 피드 | 5.77 | 9.94 |
대두박 | 6.96 | 2.98 |
목화씨 밀 | 3.18 | - |
루핀 씨앗 | 4.97 | 1.99 |
비타민 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
소금 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
석회석 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
탄산수소나트륨 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
볏짚 사일리지 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 |
건물 | 68.88 | 68.83 |
% 건물 (DM) | ||
조단백질 | 15.00 | 12.63 |
조지방 | 2.30 | 2.84 |
중성세제 불용성 섬유 | 35.35 | 33.54 |
산성세제 불용성 섬유 | 20.97 | 20.34 |
비섬유소 탄수화물 | 45.64 | 50.13 |
조회분 | 5.74 | 5.08 |
중성세제 불용성 조단백질 | 4.02 | 3.11 |
산성세제 불용성 조단백질 | 1.80 | 1.38 |
가격 [원/kg] | 390.57 | 369.85 |
Items | 대조구 | 처리구 | SEM | p-value |
DM [%] | 70.14 | 70.30 | 0.599 | 0.897 |
CP [% DM] | 65.12 | 59.68 | 0.906 | <0.05 |
EE [% DM] | 85.96 | 89.45 | 1.093 | 0.118 |
NDF [% DM] | 55.21 | 52.06 | 0.941 | 0.100 |
NFC [% DM] | 87.90 | 88.35 | 0.364 | 0.548 |
TDN [%] | 75.12 | 74.71 | 0.575 | 0.731 |
DE [Mcal/kg] | 3.02 | 2.99 | 0.026 | 0.574 |
대조구 | 시험구 | SEM | p-value | |
IBW [kg] | 676.38 | 655.18 | 11.739 | 0.380 |
기간1(0-2개월) | ||||
ADG [kg/day] | 0.73 | 0.81 | 0.038 | 0.326 |
FR [kg/day] | 23.20 | 19.20 | 0.730 | 0.264 |
FBW [kg] | 722.42 | 706.00 | 12.523 | 0.526 |
기간2(2-4개월) | ||||
ADG [kg/day] | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.040 | 0.560 |
FR [kg/day] | 22.60 | 19.10 | 0.755 | 0.326 |
FBW [kg] | 778.81 | 765.95 | 13.148 | 0.637 |
전체(0-4개월) | ||||
ADG [kg/day] | 0.75 | 0.81 | 0.029 | 0.297 |
FR [kg/day] | 22.10 | 18.70 | 0.384 | 0.302 |
대조구 | 처리구 | SEM | p-value | |
도체특성 | ||||
도체중 [kg] | 478.38 | 466.83 | 7.917 | 0.478 |
등심단면적 [cm2] | 94.38 | 97.08 | 1.882 | 0.486 |
등지방두께 [mm] | 15.15 | 12.50 | 1.001 | 0.191 |
육량지수 | 60.67 | 61.66 | 0.312 | 0.116 |
욱량등급 (A:B:C) [%] |
8:54:38 | 33:59:8 | - | - |
육질특성 | ||||
마블링스코어 | 5.69 | 5.83 | 0.318 | 0.830 |
육색 | 4.62 | 4.75 | 0.095 | 0.492 |
지방색 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
조직감 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 0.055 | 0.136 |
성숙도 | 2.31 | 2.42 | 0.098 | 0.589 |
육질등급 (1++:1+:1:2) [%] | 15:38:46:0 | 25:17:58:0 | - | - |
도체등급 | 도체 가격 [원/kg] (USD/kg) |
평균 도체중 [kg/두] | 등급별 출현율 [%] | 경락가격 Х 1,000 원 (USD) |
||
대조구 | 처리구 | 대조구 | 처리구 | |||
1++ | 23,927 (21.8) |
483 | 15 | 25 | 17,334 (15,758) |
28,891 (26,265) |
1+ | 21,804(19.8) | 462 | 38 | 17 | 38,279 (34,799) |
17,125 (15,568) |
1 | 20,290(18.4) | 476 | 46 | 58 | 44,427 (40,388) |
56,017 (50,924) |
합계 | - | - | 100 | 100 | 100,041(90,946) | 102,033 (92,757) |
경제성 평가는 10두 사육 생산성을 기준으로 하였으며, 환율은 2020 기준이다, 1 USD = 1,100 원. |
기기 | 조건 |
물 (H2o) | 50mL |
수산화나트륨 (NaOH) | 80mL |
붕산 (H3BO3) | 70mL |
반응 시간 (reaction time) | 5s |
증기력 (steam power) | 100% |
증류 시간 (distilation time) | 300s |
적정 시작 (titration start) | 150s |
교반 속도 증류 (stirrer speed distillation) | 5 |
교반 속도 적정 (stirrer speed titration) | 8 |
대조구 | 처리구 | p-value | |
총 뇨량 (kg) | 11.613±1.448 | 8.288±0.772 | 0.052 |
뇨중 질소 (%) | 1.145±0.137 | 0.843±0.064 | 0.055 |
질소 배출량 (kg/일/두) | 0.109±0.006 | 0.067±0.064 | <0.05 |
Claims (15)
- 한우용 사료 조성물로서,
사료 건물(dry matter) 기준으로,
조단백질 (crude protein, CP) 11 내지 13 중량%;
조지방(ether extract, EE) 2 내지 3 중량%;
중성세제 섬유소 (neutral detergent fiber, NDF) 30 내지 35 중량%;
산성세제 섬유소 (acid detergent fiber, ADF) 18 내지 22 중량%;
비섬유질 탄수화물 (non-fiber carbohydrate, NFC) 45 내지 55 중량%;
조회분 (Crude ash) 3 내지 6 중량%;
중성세제 불용성 조단백질 (neutral detergent-insoluble CP, NDICP) 2 내지 4 중량%; 및
산성세제 불용성 조단백질 (acid detergent-insoluble CP, ADICP) 1 내지 3 중량%를 포함하고,
21개월령 내지 28개월령의 비육 후기 거세 한우에서 뇨중 질소 배출량을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 한우용 사료 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 사료 조성물은, 사료 조성물 총 중량에 대하여,
옥수수 48 내지 50 중량%, 대두껍질 13 내지 15 중량%, 밀기울 4 내지 6 중량%, 옥수수 글루텐 피드 9 내지 11 중량%, 대두박 2 내지 4 중량%, 루핀 씨앗 1 내지 3 중량%, 비타민 0.1 내지 0.3 중량%, 소금 0.2 내지 0.4 중량%, 석회석 0.5 내지 0.7 중량%, 탄산수소나트륨 0.4 내지 0.6 중량%, 볏짚 사일리지 14 내지 16 중량%를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 사료 조성물.
- 삭제
- 1)완전배합사료 (total mixed ration) 배합기를 이용하여 완전배합사료를 준비하는 단계; 및
2) 상기 완전배합사료에 조단백질을 11 내지 13의 중량%로 배합하는 단계; 를 포함하는, 제1항의 사료 조성물 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 완전배합사료는,
옥수수 48 내지 50 중량%, 대두껍질 13 내지 15 중량%, 밀기울 4 내지 6 중량%, 옥수수 글루텐 피드 9 내지 11 중량%, 대두박 2 내지 4 중량%, 루핀 씨앗 1 내지 3 중량%, 비타민 0.1 내지 0.3 중량%, 소금 0.2 내지 0.4 중량%, 석회석 0.5 내지 0.7 중량%, 탄산수소나트륨 0.4 내지 0.6 중량%, 볏짚 사일리지 14 내지 16 중량%를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 사료 조성물 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 사료 조성물은 건물 (dry matter)에서의 화학적 성분 함량이
조단백질 (crude protein, CP) 11 내지 13 중량%
조지방(ether extract, EE) 2 내지 3 중량%;
중성세제 섬유소 (neutral detergent fiber, NDF) 30 내지 35 중량%;
산성세제 섬유소 (acid detergent fiber, ADF) 18 내지 22 중량%;
비섬유질 탄수화물 (non-fiber carbohydrate, NFC) 45 내지 55 중량%;
조회분 (Crude ash) 3 내지 6 중량%;
중성세제 불용성 조단백질 (neutral detergent-insoluble CP, NDICP) 2 내지 4 중량%; 및
산성세제 불용성 조단백질 (acid detergent-insoluble CP, ADICP) 1 내지 3 중량% 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 사료 조성물 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항의 조성물을 급여하여 뇨중 질소 배출량을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 한우의 사육 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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Citations (2)
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KR102082427B1 (ko) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-03-02 | 주식회사 씨티씨바이오 | 반추동물의 사료전환효율 증진용 저단백 사료 조성물 |
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