KR102734423B1 - Automatic switchgear with super capacitor - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor is applied. According to the present invention, an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor is applied can be provided, including: a base frame installed corresponding to an opening hole; an opening/closing control unit installed on the base frame to control the opening/closing of the opening hole; a sensor unit that detects the weather, and a control unit that controls the operation of the opening/closing control unit according to a signal detected from the sensor unit; and a power supply unit composed of a solar panel that generates electric energy and a super capacitor that stores the generated electric energy and supplies power.

Description

{AUTOMATIC SWITCHGEAR WITH SUPER CAPACITOR}

The present invention relates to an automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor, and more specifically, to an automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor which is easy to install because it does not require electrical work by applying a super capacitor, consumes less current and can be miniaturized because a separate opening/closing operation is performed instead of directly driving a window (door).

In recent houses and apartments, most spaces, except for separate balcony spaces, are directly connected to the outside and inside through windows. Therefore, when the windows are open during rainy weather, a significant amount of rainwater flows into the interior, causing large and small damage.

Accordingly, recently, opening and closing devices that can automatically open and close windows by detecting sunlight, illuminance, humidity, etc. have been developed and applied.

For example, Korean Patent No. 10-1332233, 'Automatic window opener/closer having improved clutch structure' discloses an automatic window opener/closer that enables electric opening/closing of a window through driving of an actuator by providing an improved clutch structure that controls the connection state between an electric part and an operating part.

However, as in the above patent, the movement of the window itself requires a large amount of kinetic energy due to the load of the glass and friction at the bottom, so it is being applied as a large-sized structure for automatic opening and closing.

In addition, most automatic switch devices require grid power through electrical work, so if they are not installed during the construction of a house or apartment, they will result in a very large construction project and will be uncompetitive.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a miniaturized automatic opening/closing device that applies a different structure than one that directly operates the window to control opening/closing.

In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor, which is easy to install because no electrical work is required by applying a super capacitor, consumes less current because a separate opening/closing operation is performed instead of directly driving a window (door), and can be miniaturized.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, an automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor according to a first embodiment of the present invention may provide an automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor, including: a base frame installed corresponding to an opening hole; an opening/closing control unit installed on the base frame to control the opening/closing of the opening hole; a sensor unit for detecting the weather, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the opening/closing control unit according to a signal detected from the sensor unit; and a power supply unit including a solar panel for generating electric energy and a super capacitor for storing the generated electric energy and supplying power.

Here, the opening/closing control unit may include an opening/closing unit including a roll unit formed to have a length corresponding to the width of the opening hole in the base frame and an opening/closing member wound and supplied to the roll unit and capable of closing the opening hole; a roll driving unit connected to the roll unit to control rotation, and a movement guide unit formed to enable the opening/closing member supplied to the base frame to have a length in the longitudinal direction to move.

Additionally, the opening/closing member may include a plurality of circulation holes formed to allow air circulation.

In addition, the sensor unit is characterized by including at least one of a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a rain sensor.

In addition, the roll part of the automatic opening/closing device to which the supercapacitor is applied according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a roll on which the opening/closing member is wound and which is rotatable; a roll rotation gear installed on one side of the roll and connected to the roll driving unit so that the roll is rotated by the roll driving unit, and a roll fixing gear installed at both ends of the roll so that the roll is fixed to a base frame, and the base frame may include roll insertion holes installed symmetrically on both sides into which the roll is inserted, and roll fixing units installed symmetrically on both sides but spaced apart from the roll insertion holes so as to fix the roll fixing gear.

In addition, the roll fixing part may include a roll fixing shaft formed in the shape of an axis having a length and installed vertically to a side surface of the base frame, the roll fixing shaft including a first tightening screw line formed along an outer surface, a second tightening screw line installed on the roll fixing shaft and formed on an inner surface to engage with the first tightening screw line and be fixed by rotation, and a roll fixing member including a roll fixing projection that protrudes outwardly on an outer surface and can fix the roll fixing gear.

In addition, the control unit may further include a locking unit formed on the base frame and capable of fixing the opening/closing control unit, and the control unit may further include a lock detection unit that detects the locking of the locking unit for the opening/closing control unit through grounding with the locking unit, and when the locking is detected by the lock detection unit, the power supply from the power unit is cut off.

In addition, the locking part includes a lock handle formed to be exposed on the outside of the base frame; a locking gear connected to the locking handle and installed to be positioned inside the base frame; a locking base having gear teeth corresponding to the locking gear formed on one side thereof; and a locking projection formed to protrude on one side of the locking base so as to be retractable and including a terminal that can be grounded with the locking detection part, wherein the locking base can be retracted and withdrawn by rotation of the locking gear according to the operation of the locking handle, and when the locking base is retracted, the locking projection fixes the opening/closing control part, and the terminal is grounded with the locking detection part.

The automatic opening/closing device to which the supercapacitor is applied according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above is driven by electric energy generated from a solar panel by applying the supercapacitor, and thus has the advantage of being easy to install as no electrical work is required and no separate device is required.

In addition, rather than directly operating windows (doors), separate opening and closing operations are performed for the opening hole, so that the current consumption is reduced and miniaturization is possible.

Additionally, windows or doors can be opened and closed manually even when an automatic opening/closing device is installed.

Figure 1 is an installation example diagram showing an automatic opening/closing device with a super capacitor applied according to the first embodiment of the present invention installed on a window.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the moving guide part of Figure 2 implemented in a different form.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the automatic opening/closing device of Fig. 2 in a closed state.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective projection view of an opening/closing control section of an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor is applied according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective projection drawing showing the opening and closing part of Fig. 5 separated.
Figures 7 (a) and (b) are exemplary drawings showing a structure in which the opening/closing part of Figure 5 is fixed to the roll fixing part.
Figures 8 (a) to (c) are exemplary drawings showing the operation sequence in which the opening/closing part of Figure 5 is coupled to the base frame.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing the configuration of a locking part of an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor is applied according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view showing the configuration in which the opening/closing control part is fixed by the locking part of Fig. 9.

The present invention can be modified in various ways and can take various forms, and specific embodiments are described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosed form, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in this application is only used to describe specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, it should be understood that the terms "comprise" or "have" and the like are intended to specify the presence of a combination of features, numbers, steps, components, etc. described in the specification, but do not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, components, etc.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries, such as those defined in common dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and shall not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly defined in this application.

Here, repetitive descriptions, well-known functions that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, and detailed descriptions of configurations are omitted. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those with average knowledge in the art.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.

FIG. 1 is an installation example diagram showing an automatic opening/closing device with a super capacitor applied according to a first embodiment of the present invention installed on a window, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an automatic opening/closing device with a super capacitor applied according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a moving guide part of FIG. 2 implemented in a different form, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the automatic opening/closing device of FIG. 2 in a closed state.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an automatic opening/closing device (1, hereinafter referred to as an “automatic opening/closing device”) to which a supercapacitor according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied is mounted in an opening hole (O) formed by installing a window (W), a door, etc., and can be operated separately from the window (W) or the door depending on the weather to open or close the opening hole (O).

For this purpose, the automatic opening/closing device (1) may include a base frame (10), an opening/closing control unit (20), a control unit (30), and a power supply unit (40).

The base frame (10) is formed to correspond to the shape of the opening hole (O), but is hollow so that the opening hole (O) can be installed openly. It is preferable that the base frame (10) be formed as a square frame according to the shape of a window (W), door, etc., but is not limited thereto.

Additionally, the base frame (10) can be formed so that a space is provided in which a control unit (30), a power supply unit (40), etc. can be installed.

This base frame (10) can be fixed by being joined to a window frame of a window (W), a door frame of a door, a wall surface, etc., and can be installed in various ways, such as being joined by bolts, etc., or being configured to be detachable by forming a joining member, etc.

The opening/closing control unit (20) is installed on the base frame (10) to open or close the opening hole (O) by winding or unwinding, and may include an opening/closing unit (21), a roll driving unit (22), and a movement guide unit (23).

The opening/closing part (21) is installed in the base frame (10) and, through operation, substantially opens or closes the hollow portion of the base frame (10), thereby opening or closing the opening hole (O).

Here, the opening/closing part (21) may include a roll part (210) and an opening/closing member (211).

The roll member (210) is formed to have a length corresponding to the width of the base frame (10), i.e., the width of the opening hole (O), and can be installed on the upper side of the base frame (10). However, it is not limited thereto, and can be easily changed to various structures and installed, such as being installed on the lower side, or being formed to have a length corresponding to the height rather than the width of the base frame (10) and being installed on the side end side of the base frame (10).

In addition, the roll member (210) is formed in a roll shape so that the opening/closing member (211) can be wound, and the opening/closing member (211) wound by rotation can be supplied to close the opening hole (O).

This roll part (210) is formed so that it can be attached and detached from the base frame (10), making it easier to work on it when it is damaged, repaired, etc.

The opening/closing member (211) is wound and supplied on the roll member (210) and can close the opening hole (O). To enable more preferable closing, it may be preferable to form it to have a width corresponding to the width of the opening hole (O) and the width of the base frame (10).

In addition, the opening/closing member (211) is configured in the form of a film formed of a flexible material such as transparent or opaque vinyl and can be unfolded or rolled up by the roll member (210), but can also be configured in various forms such as being configured in the form of a blind.

Additionally, the opening/closing member (211) may include a number of circulation holes formed through the opening/closing member to allow air circulation when closed.

Additionally, the opening/closing member (211) may further include a moving member.

The movable member is formed at both ends of the opening/closing member (211) and is connected to the movable guide member (23), so that it can move along the movable guide member (23).

Accordingly, when the opening/closing member (211) is supplied by the roller part (210), it can be easily supplied along the base frame (10) without any phenomenon such as folding occurring.

The roller drive unit (22) is configured to control rotation by being connected to the roller unit (210), i.e., as a power-providing unit, and can be supplied with power from the power supply unit (40) and its operation can be controlled by the control unit (30).

Here, the roller drive unit (22) is configured as a motor and can rotate the roller unit (210) by operation, but is not limited thereto and various power devices may be applied.

The moving guide part (23) is formed to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the base frame (10), but can be formed so that the opening/closing member (211) can move along the length.

It is preferable that the moving guide part (23) be formed in a rail shape so that the moving member can be coupled and moved, but it is not limited thereto, and various other shapes may be applied and formed, such as being formed in a rod shape as shown in FIG. 3 so that the moving member can be coupled to be movable.

The control unit (30) is installed in the base frame (10) and can control the operation of the opening/closing control unit (20), power supply unit (40), etc.

The control unit (30) may include a sensor unit (31) to control the operation of the opening/closing control unit (20) depending on the weather.

The sensor unit (31) can detect the weather and transmit a signal according to the detected weather to the control unit (30), so that the control unit (30) can control the operation of the opening/closing control unit (20) according to the detected signal.

At this time, the sensor unit (31) may include one or more of a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a rain sensor, and it is preferable to include all of them, but it is not limited thereto and may be implemented differently, such as including other sensors.

Accordingly, the control unit (30) can determine whether it is raining or the sunlight is strong based on the detected signal, and if it is determined that it is raining or the sunlight is strong, it can operate the opening/closing control unit (20) to close the opening hole (O). The operation of the control unit (30) is not limited and can be changed in various ways according to the situation/purpose, etc., depending on the user's settings.

The power supply unit (40) supplies power to the opening/closing control unit (20), control unit (30), etc., and may include a solar panel (41) and a super capacitor (42).

A solar panel (41) is installed on a base frame (10), receives sunlight, generates voltage, generates electric energy, and supplies the generated electric energy to a super capacitor (42) so that it can be stored in the super capacitor (42). Meanwhile, voltage can also be generated not only through sunlight but also through indoor lighting, etc.

In addition, the solar panel (41) may further include a transformer (not shown), which can maintain the voltage transmitted from the solar panel at a constant level and charge the super capacitor (42).

At this time, the transformer controls the overvoltage that may be applied to the super capacitor (42) and at the same time blocks the power that may be reversely fed into the solar panel (41), thereby preventing damage that may be caused by overvoltage or reverse feeding of voltage.

Additionally, the solar panel (41) may further include a diode (not shown).

The diode prevents reverse voltage from occurring when voltage is supplied from the solar panel (41) to the super capacitor (42), and can be installed between the connection and the VCC of the super capacitor (42).

The super capacitor (42) is charged through a solar panel (41) to store electric energy and can supply power to the switching control unit (20), control unit (30), etc.

At this time, the super capacitor (42) is a capacitor with a very large storage capacity, and is also called an ultra capacitor or an ultra-high capacity capacitor. It is a capacitor that mainly enhances the performance of electric capacity among the characteristics of existing capacitors, and can exhibit a charge/discharge function like a secondary battery. However, the super capacitor (42) is a structure that uses a simple movement of ions to the electrode and electrolyte interface or a charging phenomenon by a surface chemical reaction, unlike a secondary battery (battery) that uses a chemical reaction. Accordingly, it is capable of rapid charging and has high charge/discharge efficiency and a semi-permanent cycle life characteristic.

In this way, in the present invention, it is preferable to apply a super capacitor (42), but it is not limited thereto, and devices that supply power, such as a hybrid capacitor that combines the characteristics of a capacitor and a secondary battery, can be easily applied.

In addition, as described above, the super capacitor (42) is basically charged by a solar panel (41), but is not limited thereto and may be charged through an external device.

In this way, the automatic opening/closing device (1) is configured and installed on the window (W), so that the weather is detected through the sensor unit (31), and the control unit (30) operates the opening/closing control unit (20) according to a signal based on the detected weather, thereby opening or closing the opening hole (O) as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of an opening/closing control unit of an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor is applied according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the opening/closing control unit of FIG. 5, which is separated, FIGS. 7 (a) and (b) are exemplary views showing a structure in which the opening/closing unit of FIG. 5 is fixed to a roll fixing unit, FIGS. 8 (a) to (c) are exemplary views showing an operation sequence in which the opening/closing unit of FIG. 5 is fixed to a base frame, FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a configuration of a locking unit of an automatic opening/closing device to which a super capacitor is applied according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing a configuration in which the opening/closing control unit is fixed by the locking unit of FIG. 9.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, an automatic opening/closing device (1) to which a supercapacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied may be formed such that a roll part (210) can be detachably attached to a base frame (10). At this time, the roll part (210) may include a roll (2100), a roll rotation gear (2101), and a roll fixing gear (2102), and the base frame (10) may include a roll insertion hole (11) and a roll fixing part (12). Each configuration will be described in more detail below.

First, the roll (2100) of the roll portion (210) is formed in a circular bar shape so that the opening/closing member (211) can be wound, and the opening/closing member (211) wound by rotation can be supplied and collected again.

In addition, the roll (2100) has a roll axis formed at both ends, so that a roll rotation gear (2101) and a roll fixing gear (2102) can be installed and inserted into the roll insertion hole (11).

The roll rotation gear (2101) is formed in a circular shape and has gear teeth formed along the outer surface, and can be installed on the roll shaft on one side of the roll (2100) and connected to the roll driving unit (22). At this time, it can be connected to the roll driving unit (22) by a motor gear, and can be rotated by the roll driving unit (22) to rotate the roll (2100).

The roll fixing gear (2102) may be formed in a circular shape and may have gear teeth formed along the outer surface, and may be installed on each of the roll axles formed at both ends of the roll (2100). When the roll part (210) is installed on the base frame (10), the roll fixing gear (2102) may be used to fix the roll (2100) to the base frame (10) so that it does not come off.

That is, when the roll shaft is inserted into the roll insertion hole (11) of the base frame (10), the inner surface of the roll fixing gear (2102) is in close contact with the base frame (10) to fix the position, and since gear teeth are formed on the outer surface, the roll fixing gear (2102) can be fixed to the roll fixing part (12). Accordingly, the roll part (210) can not be separated from the base frame (10).

In addition, the roll fixing gear (2102) may be formed to be connected to the roll axis by an elastic spring so as to be more closely fixed to the base frame (10) and to be able to move outward with respect to the roll (2100), but is not limited thereto.

Meanwhile, the roll insertion holes (11) of the base frame (10) are installed symmetrically on both sides of the base frame (10), but are formed to be open toward the front side, so that the roll axis of the roll (2100) can be inserted.

The roll fixing part (12) is installed symmetrically on both sides of the base frame (10), but is installed at a certain distance from the roll insertion hole (11) to fix the roll fixing gear (2102) of the roll part (210) that is mounted.

More specifically, the roll fixing part (12) may include a roll fixing shaft (120) and a roll fixing member (121).

The roll fixing shaft (120) is formed in the shape of an axis having a length and can be installed vertically on the side of the base frame (10).

Additionally, the roll fixing shaft (120) may include a first tightening screw line (1200) to fix the position of the roll fixing member (121).

The first tightening screw line (1200) is formed along the outer surface of the roll fixing shaft (120), so that the roll fixing member (121) can be fixed in position by rotation by engaging with the second tightening screw line.

In addition, the roll fixing shaft (120) may further include a separation prevention projection formed to protrude along the outer surface at the end to prevent the roll fixing member (121) from being separated.

The roll fixing member (121) is installed on the roll fixing shaft (120) and can rotate. A second tightening screw line can be formed on the inner surface to engage with the first tightening screw line (1200) so that rotation is achieved by engaging with the roll fixing shaft (120).

Accordingly, the roll fixing member (121) can be rotated along the first tightening screw line (1200) and moved toward the base frame (10), and the position can be fixed when no further rotation occurs at the end point of the first tightening screw line (1200).

Additionally, the roll fixing member (121) may further include a roll fixing projection (1210).

The roll fixing projection (1210) can be formed to protrude outwardly on the outer surface of the roll fixing member (121), and when combined with the roll fixing gear (2102) by rotation, the roll fixing gear (2102) can be fixed so that it does not come off from the base frame (10).

In addition, the roll fixing projection (1210) may be formed in a form that can mesh with the gear teeth of the roll fixing gear (2102) as shown in the drawing so as to more firmly support and fix the roll fixing gear (2102), but is not limited thereto.

Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the roll fixing member (121) is rotated about the roll fixing shaft (120) and moves toward the base frame (10), and thus the position is fixed while being in close contact with the side of the base frame (10), and the roll fixing projection (1210) is coupled to the roll fixing gear (2102) to fix the roll fixing gear (2102).

To explain in more detail the process of installing the roll member (210) described above to the base frame (10), as shown in FIG. 8, the roll axis of the roll (2100) is inserted into the roll insertion hole (11) (FIG. 8 (b)), and the roll fixing member (121) is rotated so that the roll fixing projection (1210) is coupled to the roll fixing gear (2102) to fix it (FIG. 8 (c)).

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the automatic opening/closing device (1) to which a super capacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied may further include a locking part (50), the opening/closing control part (20) may further include a locking engaging part (24), and the control part (30) may further include a locking detection part (32).

The locking part (50) is formed on the base frame (10) so that the user can selectively fix the opening/closing control part (20) to maintain the closed state, so that the opening hole (O) can be maintained in a closed state instead of being opened or closed depending on the weather when the user desires.

This locking part (50) may include a locking handle (51), a locking gear (52), a locking base (53), and a locking projection (54).

The lock handle (51) is formed to be exposed on the outside of the base frame (10) and can be formed so that the user can rotate it.

The lock gear (52) is connected to the lock handle (51), is installed so as to be located inside the base frame (10), and can be connected to the lock base (53).

Accordingly, the lock gear (52) can be rotated by the lock handle (51), and the lock base (53) can be withdrawn and inserted from the base frame (10) by the rotation.

The lock base (53) has a gear tooth formed on one side corresponding to the lock gear (52), so that the lock gear (52) can be installed to engage with it, and can be inserted and extracted by the rotation of the lock gear (52).

To this end, the gear teeth of the lock base (53) can be formed on the lock base (53) to have lengths in both directions.

The locking projection (54) is formed to protrude on one side of the locking base (53), but is formed so as to be retractable, so that when combined with the locking engaging portion (24), it can come into contact with the locking sensing portion (32).

This locking projection (54) may include a locking projection member (540) and a restoring spring (541).

When the locking projection member (540) is inserted into the locking joint (24), it can come into contact with the locking detection member (32). The end may be formed to be inclined, but is not limited thereto.

The restoration spring (541) is connected to the locking projection member (540) and installed in the locking base (53) to provide elasticity (pushing force) to the locking projection member (540).

Additionally, the locking projection (54) may further include a terminal (542).

The terminal (542) is formed on the locking projection member (540) of the locking projection (54), and can be grounded with the locking detection unit (32) so that when the locking unit (50) fixes the opening/closing control unit (20) and enters a locked state, the locking detection unit (32) can detect this.

That is, when the lock base (53) is inserted into the locking engaging portion (24) of the opening/closing control portion (20), the terminal (542) can be grounded with the lock detection portion (32) formed inside the locking engaging portion (24), and the lock detection portion (32) can recognize the locked state of the lock portion (50) through grounding with the terminal (542).

The locking part (50) is configured as described above, and the locking base (53) can be withdrawn and inserted from the base frame (10) by the rotation of the locking gear (52) according to the operation of the locking handle (51), and when the locking base (53) is withdrawn, the opening/closing control part (20) is fixed, and the terminal (542) of the locking projection part (54) can be grounded with the locking detection part (32).

Meanwhile, the opening/closing control unit (20) may further include a locking coupling unit (24).

The locking joint (24) is installed at the end of the opening/closing member (211), and a through hole is formed on one side so that the locking base (53) of the locking member (50) can be inserted, thereby allowing the opening/closing control member (20) to be fixed by the locking member (50).

The lock detection unit (32) of the control unit (30) can detect the locking of the opening/closing control unit (20) of the lock unit (50) through grounding with the lock unit (50). Accordingly, when the control unit (30) detects the locking of the lock unit (50), it can block the power supply from the power unit (40) to the sensor unit (31).

This can minimize unnecessary power consumption by blocking the operation of the sensor unit (31).

As described above, the automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention is driven by electric energy generated from a solar panel by applying a super capacitor, and thus has the advantage of being easy to install because no electrical work is required and no separate device is required.

In addition, rather than directly operating windows (doors), separate opening and closing operations are performed for the opening hole, so that the current consumption is reduced and miniaturization is possible.

Additionally, windows or doors can be opened and closed manually even when an automatic opening/closing device is installed.

Although the automatic opening/closing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above by dividing it into the first and second embodiments, this is done by dividing the embodiments for convenience of explanation and easy understanding, and is not limited to each embodiment, and the configuration of the embodiments can be applied to each other by changing the design.

Above, specific parts of the content of the present invention have been described in detail. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such specific description is only a preferred embodiment and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Accordingly, it will be said that the actual scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

1: Automatic opening and closing device
10: Base Frame
11: Roll insertion hole
12: Roll fixing part
120: Roll fixed axis
1200: 1st tightening screw line
121: Roll fixing member
1210: Roll fixing stud
20: Opening and closing control section
21: Opening and closing part
210: Roll
2100: Roll
2101: Roll Rotation Gear
2102: Roll Fixed Gear
211: Opening and closing member
22: Roll drive unit
23: Moving Guide Section
24: Locking joint
30: Control Unit
31: Sensor section
32: Lock detection unit
40: Power supply
41: Solar Panels
42: Supercapacitor
50: Lock
51: Lock handle
52: Locking gear
53: Lock Base
54: Locking projection
540: Locking projection member
541: Restoration Spring
542: Terminal
W: Window
O: Open hole

Claims (8)

A base frame installed corresponding to the opening hole;
An opening/closing control unit installed on the above base frame to control the opening/closing of the opening hole;
A control unit including a sensor unit for detecting the weather and controlling the operation of the opening/closing control unit according to a signal detected from the sensor unit; and
It includes a power supply unit consisting of a solar panel that generates electric energy and a super capacitor that stores the generated electric energy and supplies power.
The above opening and closing control unit,
A roll portion formed to have a length corresponding to the width of the opening hole in the base frame, and an opening/closing member that is wound on the roll portion and supplied to close the opening hole;
A roll driving unit connected to the above roll unit and controlling rotation; and
It includes a moving guide part formed to have a length in the longitudinal direction of the base frame so that the opening/closing member supplied can move,
The above roll part,
The above opening and closing member is wound and a rotatable roll;
A roll rotation gear installed on one side of the roll and connected to the roll driving unit, so that the roll is rotated by the roll driving unit; and
Includes a roll fixing gear installed at both ends of the roll to fix the roll to the base frame,
The above base frame is,
A roll insertion hole into which the roll is inserted is installed symmetrically on both sides, and
It includes a roll fixing part that is installed symmetrically on both sides but spaced apart from the roll insertion hole and can fix the roll fixing gear.
The above roll fixing part,
A roll fixing shaft formed in the form of an axis having a length and installed perpendicularly to the side of the base frame, and including a first tightening screw line formed along the outer surface; and
An automatic opening/closing device having a super capacitor applied thereto, the super capacitor including a roll fixing member having a second tightening screw line formed on an inner surface thereof to be fixed by rotation by engaging with the first tightening screw line and a roll fixing projection protruding outward on an outer surface thereof so as to fix the roll fixing gear.
delete In the first paragraph,
The above opening and closing member is,
An automatic opening/closing device having a super capacitor having a plurality of circulation holes formed through the opening to allow air circulation.
In the first paragraph,
The above sensor part,
An automatic opening/closing device using a supercapacitor, characterized by including at least one of a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a rain sensor.
delete delete In the first paragraph,
It further includes a locking part formed on the above base frame and capable of fixing the opening/closing control part,
The above control unit,
Further including a lock detection unit that detects the locking of the opening/closing control unit of the lock unit through grounding with the lock unit,
An automatic opening/closing device including a super capacitor, characterized in that when a lock is detected from the lock detection unit, power supply from the power unit is cut off.
In Article 7,
The above locking part,
A lock handle formed to be exposed on the outside of the above base frame;
A locking gear connected to the above locking handle and installed so as to be positioned inside the base frame;
A locking base having a gear tooth corresponding to the above locking gear formed on one side; and
A locking projection is formed to protrude on one side of the locking base, is formed to be inserted, and includes a terminal that can be grounded with the locking detection unit.
The lock base can be withdrawn and retracted by the rotation of the lock gear according to the operation of the lock handle.
An automatic opening/closing device using a super capacitor, characterized in that when the lock base is withdrawn, the lock protrusion fixes the opening/closing control unit, and the terminal is grounded with the lock detection unit.