KR102727034B1 - 표시 장치 및 제조 방법 - Google Patents
표시 장치 및 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102727034B1 KR102727034B1 KR1020190108938A KR20190108938A KR102727034B1 KR 102727034 B1 KR102727034 B1 KR 102727034B1 KR 1020190108938 A KR1020190108938 A KR 1020190108938A KR 20190108938 A KR20190108938 A KR 20190108938A KR 102727034 B1 KR102727034 B1 KR 102727034B1
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- insulating layer
- oxide semiconductor
- semiconductor layer
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/674—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the active materials
- H10D30/6755—Oxide semiconductors, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide or cadmium stannate
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- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/421—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs having a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
- H10D86/423—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs having a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer comprising semiconductor materials not belonging to the Group IV, e.g. InGaZnO
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
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- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/0321—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon
- H10D30/0323—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon comprising monocrystalline silicon
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- H10D30/6704—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device
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- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
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- H10D30/6757—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. transverse or longitudinal shape or doping profile
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- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
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- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
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- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
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- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
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Abstract
Description
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산화물 트랜지스터에 구비된 산화물 반도체층을 개략적으로 나타낸 평면도이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 산화물 트랜지스터의 수소 또는 불소의 농도를 측정하기 위한 이차이온질량분석기를 개략적으로 나타낸다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 표시 장치에 포함된 어느 하나의 화소의 등가회로도이다
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 표시 장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 표시 장치에 포함된 산화물 트랜지스터에 대한 SIMS 검출 결과로서, 산화물 트랜지스터의 일부 물질의 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 표시 장치에 포함된 산화물 트랜지스터 중 산화물 반도체층에 포함된 수소 농도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
110: 하부 절연층
120: 산화물 반도체층
130: 중간 절연층
140: 게이트전극
150: 상부 절연층
AO4: 제4반도체층(산화물 반도체층)
G41: 제1게이트 전극
G42: 제2게이트 전극
211: 제1절연층
212: 제2절연층
213: 제3절연층
214: 제4절연층
215: 제5절연층
216: 제6절연층
217: 제7절연층
310: 화소전극
320: 중간층
330: 대향전극
Claims (20)
- 기판;
상기 기판 상에 위치하며 무기절연물을 포함하는 제1절연층;
상기 제1절연층 상의 산화물 반도체층;
상기 산화물 반도체층 상에 위치하며, 무기절연물을 포함하는 제2절연층; 및
상기 제2절연층 상의 게이트 전극;
상기 게이트 전극 상에 위치하며, 무기절연물을 포함하는 제3절연층;을 포함하며,
상기 산화물 반도체층은,
제1도전화영역, 제2도전화영역, 및 상기 제1도전화영역과 상기 제2도전화영역 사이의 채널영역을 포함하되,
상기 산화물 반도체층의 수소 농도는 약 5×1020 atom/cm3 내지 약 2×1021 atom/cm3 의 범위 이내이고, 상기 산화물 반도체층의 상기 채널영역 내에서 아래의 수식 (1)에 따른 값(HC)이 30% 보다 작고,
상기 채널영역의 수소 농도는 약 1×1021 atom/cm3 내지 약 2×1021 atom/cm3 의 범위이며, 상기 채널영역의 수소 농도는 상기 채널영역의 에지로부터 0.15%만큼 내측으로 이격된 바운더리를 갖는 영역에서 측정된 것인, 표시 장치.
HC[%]=(Max-Min)/Avg ×100 -------수식(1)
여기서, Max는 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 최고값을, Min은 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 최소값을, Avg는 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 평균값을 나타낸다. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
제2절연층은 산화실리콘층인, 표시 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1절연층 또는 상기 제3절연층은,
산화실리콘층 및 질화실리콘층을 포함하는, 표시 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기판과 상기 제1절연층 사이에 개재되는 금속층을 더 포함하는, 표시 장치. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 반도체층은 불소를 함유하며,
상기 산화물 반도체층의 상기 불소의 농도는 약 5×1017 atom/cm3 내지 약 5×1018 atom/cm3의 범위인, 표시 장치. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 금속층은 하부 게이트 전극인, 표시 장치. - 기판; 및
상기 기판 상에 배치되는 제1트랜지스터 및 제2트랜지스터;
를 포함하고,
상기 제1트랜지스터 및 상기 제2트랜지스터 중 어느 하나는,
채널영역 및 상기 채널영역의 양측에 각각 배치되는 제1도전화영역 및 제2도전화영역을 포함하는 산화물 반도체층;
상기 기판과 상기 산화물 반도체층 사이의 제1절연층;
상기 산화물 반도체층의 상기 채널영역과 중첩하는 게이트 전극;
상기 산화물 반도체층과 상기 게이트 전극 사이의 제2절연층; 및
상기 게이트 전극을 덮는 제3절연층을 포함하되,
상기 산화물 반도체층의 수소 농도는 약 5×1020 atom/cm3 내지 약 2×1021 atom/cm3 의 범위 이내이고, 상기 산화물 반도체층의 상기 채널영역 내에서 아래의 수식 (1)에 따른 값(HC)이 30% 보다 작고,
상기 채널영역의 수소 농도는 약 1×1021 atom/cm3 내지 약 2×1021 atom/cm3 의 범위이며, 상기 채널영역의 수소 농도는 상기 채널영역의 에지로부터 0.15%만큼 내측으로 이격된 바운더리를 갖는 영역에서 측정된 것인, 표시 장치.
HC[%]=(Max-Min)/Avg ×100 -------수식(1)
여기서, Max는 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 최고값을, Min은 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 최소값을, Avg는 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 평균값을 나타낸다. - 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서
상기 제2절연층은 산화실리콘층을 포함하고, 상기 제1절연층 및 상기 제3절연층은, 산화실리콘층 또는 질화실리콘층을 포함하는, 표시 장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 기판과 상기 제1절연층 사이에 개재되는 하부 금속층을 더 포함하는, 표시 장치. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 하부 금속층은 상기 게이트 전극과 동일한 전압 레벨을 갖는, 표시 장치. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 제1트랜지스터 및 상기 제2트랜지스터 중 다른 하나는, 실리콘 트랜지스터를 포함하는, 표시 장치. - 기판 상에 무기절연물을 포함하는 제1절연층을 형성하는 공정;
상기 제1절연층 상에 산화물 반도체층을 형성하는 공정;
상기 산화물 반도체층 상에 무기절연물을 포함하는 제2절연층을 형성하는 공정,
상기 제2절연층 상에 게이트 전극을 형성하는 공정;
상기 게이트 전극 상에 무기절연물을 포함하는 제3절연층을 형성하는 공정을 포함하며,
상기 제3절연층을 형성하는 공정은 암모니아-프리 화학기상증착법에 따라 진행되고,
상기 산화물 반도체층은, 제1도전화영역, 제2도전화영역, 및 상기 제1도전화영역과 상기 제2도전화영역 사이의 채널영역을 포함하고,
상기 산화물 반도체층의 상기 채널영역 내에서 아래의 수식 (1)에 따른 값(HC)이 30% 보다 작고,
상기 채널영역의 수소 농도는 약 1×1021 atom/cm3 내지 약 2×1021 atom/cm3 의 범위이며, 상기 채널영역의 수소 농도는 상기 채널영역의 에지로부터 0.15%만큼 내측으로 이격된 바운더리를 갖는 영역에서 측정된 것인, 표시 장치의 제조 방법.
HC[%]=(Max-Min)/Avg ×100 -------수식(1)
여기서, Max는 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 최고값을, Min은 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 최소값을, Avg는 상기 채널영역 내 여러 지점에서 검출된 수소 농도의 평균값을 나타낸다. - 삭제
- 제14항에 있어서,
상기 제2절연층은 산화실리콘층이고,
상기 산화실리콘층은, 상기 채널영역, 상기 제1도전화영역의 적어도 일부, 상기 제2도전화영역의 적어도 일부를 커버하는. 표시 장치의 제조 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 반도체층을 형성하는 공정 전에, 상기 제1절연층에 열을 가하는 공정을 더 포함하는, 표시 장치의 제조 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 제1절연층을 형성하는 공정 전에, 상기 기판 상에 금속층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 표시 장치의 제조 방법. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 금속층을 형성하는 단계는,
금속을 포함하는 예비층을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 금속층이 상기 산화물 반도체층의 상기 채널영역과 중첩하도록 상기 예비층을 식각하는 단계;를 포함하되,
상기 식각하는 단계는 불소를 포함하는 가스를 이용하는, 표시 장치의 제조 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 산화물 반도체층은 불소를 포함하되, 상기 불소의 농도는 약 5×1017 atom/cm3 내지 약 5×1018 atom/cm3의 범위인, 표시 장치의 제조 방법.
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US11997887B2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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US11387302B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
US20210066424A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
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