KR102722514B1 - 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102722514B1 KR102722514B1 KR1020207017216A KR20207017216A KR102722514B1 KR 102722514 B1 KR102722514 B1 KR 102722514B1 KR 1020207017216 A KR1020207017216 A KR 1020207017216A KR 20207017216 A KR20207017216 A KR 20207017216A KR 102722514 B1 KR102722514 B1 KR 102722514B1
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Abstract
열가소성 중합체, 상기 열가소성 중합체가 가용성인 용매, 및 복수의 입자를 조합하여 슬러리를 제공하는 단계;
상기 슬러리를 물품으로 형성하는 단계;
상기 슬러리 내의 상기 용매의 중량을 기준으로 90 중량% 이상의 상기 용매를 유지하는 환경에서 상기 물품을 가열하는 단계, 및
상기 용매로부터 상기 열가소성 중합체의 상분리를 유도하여 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
Description
도 2는 본 명세서에 기술된 다른 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 개략도이다.
도 3은 본 명세서에 기술된 다른 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 개략도이다.
도 4 내지 도 10은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 1, 실시예 2, 실시예 3, 실시예 4, 실시예 5, 실시예 8, 및 실시예 10)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진이다.
도 11 내지 도 13은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 12, 실시예 13, 및 실시예 14)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진이다.
도 14, 도 16, 및 도 18은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 15, 실시예 16, 및 실시예 17)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 15a, 도 17a, 및 도 19a는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 비팽창 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 15, 실시예 16, 및 실시예 17)의 평면도의 디지털 광학 카메라 사진을 나타낸다.
도 15b, 도 17b, 및 도 19b는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 팽창 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 15, 실시예 16, 및 실시예 17)의 평면도의 디지털 광학 카메라 사진을 나타낸다.
도 20a 및 도 20b는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 18)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 21a 및 도 21b는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 19)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 22는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 20)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 23은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 21)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 24는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 22)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 25는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 34)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 26은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 35)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 27 및 도 28은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 38 및 실시예 39)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 29, 도 30a, 도 30b, 도 32, 및 도 33은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 42, 실시예 43, 실시예 44, 및 실시예 45)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 31은 100 mL의 물 중에, 본 명세서에 기재된 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 43)의 디스크를 넣은 후의 물 흡수의 디지털 이미지를 나타낸다.
도 34 내지 도 37은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(각각 실시예 46, 실시예 47, 실시예 48, 및 실시예 49)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타낸다.
도 38은 음향 활성 입자를 포함하는, 본 명세서에 기술된 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 음압 레벨(SPL)을 결정하기 위한 시험 구성의 개략도이다.
도 39는 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 50)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 40은 본 명세서에 기술된 예시적인 중합체 매트릭스 복합재(실시예 53)의 단면의 주사 전자 현미경(SEM) 사진을 나타내는 개략도이다.
Claims (22)
- 다공성 중합체 네트워크 구조체; 및 상기 중합체 네트워크 구조체 내에 분포된 복수의 입자를 포함하는 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 제조 방법으로서,
열가소성 중합체, 용매, 및 2 W/(m * K) 초과의 열전도도를 갖는 복수의 열전도성 입자를 조합하여 슬러리를 제공하는 단계;
기재 또는 공구로 상기 슬러리를 성형된 슬러리로 성형하는 단계;
상기 성형된 슬러리를 가열하여, 상기 성형된 슬러리 내의 상기 용매의 중량을 기준으로 90 중량% 이상의 상기 용매를 상기 성형된 슬러리 내에 유지하고, 상기 열가소성 중합체의 총 중량을 기준으로 50 중량% 이상의 상기 열가소성 중합체를 가용화하는 단계;
상기 용매로부터 상기 열가소성 중합체의 상분리를 유도하여 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재를 수득하는 단계; 및
상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재를 압축하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용매로부터 상기 열가소성 중합체의 상분리를 유도하는 단계 후에 상기 용매의 적어도 일부분을 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재로부터 제거하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 성형된 슬러리 또는 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재로부터 어떠한 용매도 제거되지 않는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 슬러리 내의 상기 중합체는 융점을 갖고, 상기 용매는 비점을 가지며, 조합하는 단계는 상기 슬러리 내의 상기 중합체의 융점 미만 및 상기 용매의 비점 미만에서 수행되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재를 압축하는 단계와 동시에 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재에 진동 에너지를 가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 매트릭스 복합재가 5% 이상의 다공도를 갖는, 방법.
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- 2018-11-15 KR KR1020207017216A patent/KR102722514B1/ko active Active
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CN111491991A (zh) | 2020-08-04 |
JP2021503525A (ja) | 2021-02-12 |
EP3710523B1 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
TW201925296A (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
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WO2019097449A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
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