KR102708521B1 - Ashes management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an opening management system, and provides an opening management system including an opening device for digging a grave, an area confirmation device for confirming a bone area of an opening grave, a collecting device for collecting soil from the confirmed bone area, a cleaning device for cleaning the collected soil, a drying device for drying the cleaned soil, and a casket for containing the dried soil.

Description

{ASHES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a burial management system, and provides a burial management system for carrying out burial after opening of an old grave.

Exhumation refers to moving a buried body or remains to another grave or burial facility, or cremating or burying the remains in a natural setting.

That is, the grave is exhumed to open the cemetery, and the remains are collected, cremated, placed in an urn, and placed in a columbarium.

However, when exhuming an old grave, if the remains have completely turned to dirt, there is the problem of making it difficult to place them in a burial box.

(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1448434 (Patent Document 2) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2054629

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problem, and relates to a burial management system for collecting soil for burying remains when opening an old grave, drying and sterilizing the soil, and then burying the remains in a casket.

The present invention provides an opening management system including a grave digging device for digging up a grave, an area identification device for identifying a bone area of an opening grave, a collection device for collecting soil from an identified bone area, a cleaning device for cleaning the collected soil, a drying device for drying the cleaned soil, and a casket for containing the dried soil.

The above area confirmation device is characterized by including a calcium measuring unit for measuring the calcium concentration in the excavated coffin area, a phosphorus measuring unit for measuring the phosphorus concentration in the excavated coffin area, a location confirmation unit for confirming the location where the remains were located based on the measured calcium concentration and phosphorus concentration, and a location display unit for indicating the confirmed location.

The above calcium measuring unit uses an X-ray spectrometer, the phosphorus measuring unit uses a phosphorescence analyzer, and the location confirmation unit uses the measurement results of the calcium measuring unit and the phosphorus measuring unit to confirm the area where the remains were located within the grave.

The above collection device is a device that collects soil from an area identified as the location of remains among the coffin areas, and is characterized by collecting soil at a height of 1 to 10 cm based on the surface.

The above cleaning device is characterized in that it performs cleaning through wet cleaning and/or dry cleaning, and in the case of wet cleaning, it includes a tank containing a cleaning solution, a table on which soil is placed, and a spray unit that sprays the cleaning solution in the tank onto the table, and in the case of dry cleaning, it includes a housing for dry cleaning, a table on which soil is placed within the housing, and an irradiation unit that irradiates ultraviolet rays or ozone to the soil on the table.

The above drying device uses a heating drying device, and includes a furnace in which heating is performed, a stage disposed within the furnace, and a heating means for heating the inside of the furnace to a target temperature, and the target drying temperature is characterized by being within a range of 80 to 200 degrees.

In addition, the present invention provides an open grave management system characterized by including a grave digging device for digging up a grave, a photographing judgment device for photographing the coffin area of the grave to determine whether or not there are remains, an area confirmation device for confirming the remains area of an open grave, a collecting device for collecting soil from the confirmed remains area, a drying device for drying the collected soil at a high temperature, a cleaning device for cleaning the dried soil, and a casket for containing the cleaned soil.

In this way, the present invention can collect soil to place remains when opening an old graveyard.

Additionally, the soil can be dried, disinfected, and placed in a casket to prevent mold and odor.

FIG. 1 is a drawing for explaining an opening management system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an area verification device according to one embodiment.
Figures 3 and 4 are block diagrams of a cleaning device according to one embodiment.
Figure 5 is a block diagram of a drying device according to one embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a drawing for explaining an opening management system according to another modified example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and these embodiments are provided only to make the disclosure of the present invention complete and to fully inform a person having ordinary skill in the art of the scope of the invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements.

It is to be clarified that the division of components in this specification is only a division by the main function of each component. In other words, two or more components to be described below may be combined into one component, or one component may be divided into two or more by more detailed functions. In addition, each component to be described below may additionally perform some or all of the functions of other components in addition to its own main function, and it goes without saying that some of the main functions of each component may be exclusively performed by other components. Therefore, the existence of each component described in this specification should be interpreted functionally. For this reason, it is to be clarified that the composition of the components of the opening management system of the present invention may be different within the scope that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

In this specification, relational terms such as first and second, upper and lower, etc. may be used only to distinguish one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying an actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of components does not include only the components, but may include other components not expressly listed or inherent in such process, method, article, or apparatus. A component that proceeds as "comprises a ~" excludes, without further limitation, the presence of additional identical components in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the component.

FIG. 1 is a drawing for explaining an opening management system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an area identification device according to one embodiment. Figs. 3 and 4 are block diagrams of a cleaning device according to one embodiment. Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a drying device according to one embodiment.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, the burial management system according to the present embodiment includes a grave digging device (100) for digging up a grave, an area identification device (200) for identifying a bone area of an excavated grave, a collection device (300) for collecting soil from an identified bone area, a cleaning device (400) for cleaning the collected soil, a drying device (500) for drying the cleaned soil, and a casket (600) for containing the dried soil.

The burial management system of this embodiment can confirm the location of the remains when the remains have completely turned to soil during exhumation for burial, and open the burial by placing the soil in the area where the remains are located in a container.

The grave digging device (100) can be a variety of devices used to remove the soil from the graveyard and lift the coffin. For this purpose, a shovel or a forklift can be used, but is not limited thereto, and various devices for moving and removing the soil can be used.

The soil on the coffin in the cemetery is removed through the grave digging device (100) and the coffin is exposed. Of course, at this time, various religious ceremonies can be performed depending on the family's religion, and a device for performing this can also be added.

After the grave is dug up in the cemetery, the coffin is removed using a grave digging device (100) and the remains inside the coffin are checked. However, if the remains have completely turned into soil, an area checking device (200) is used.

The area confirmation device (200) includes a calcium measurement unit (210) that measures the calcium concentration in the excavated coffin area, a phosphorus measurement unit (220) that measures the phosphorus concentration in the excavated coffin area, a location confirmation unit (230) that confirms the location where the remains were located based on the measured calcium and phosphorus concentrations, and a location display unit (240) that displays the confirmed location.

The area confirmation device (200) of this embodiment confirms the location where the remains were placed inside the coffin of the cemetery, and confirms the area in order to place the soil of that area in a casket (600) and place it there.

It is effective to use a device that can check the distribution of calcium in the area where the remains were as the calcium measuring unit (210). In this embodiment, it is preferable to use an X-ray spectrometer as the calcium measuring unit (210). Calcium is measured by analyzing the elemental composition of the material through an X-ray spectrometer. Alternatively, it is effective to use an X-ray diffraction device as the calcium measuring unit (210). It is preferable to measure the calcium content through a specific diffraction pattern through this.

Since calcium is an element that accounts for 50-70% of bones and phosphorus accounts for 20-25%, it is possible to use these two to accurately identify the area where the bones were located.

The phosphorus measuring unit (220) effectively measures phosphorus using a phosphorescence analyzer. That is, it is possible to confirm phosphorus by examining a sample and measuring the vibration frequency or rotational frequency of molecules in a plurality of samples. As a phosphorescence analyzer, it is effective to use spectroscopy using visible light or infrared, Raman spectroscopy using molecular vibration frequency, and vibrational rotational spectroscopy using rotational frequency.

Of course, it is not limited to this, and the human measurement unit (220) can also use an X-ray scanning device.

The location confirmation unit (230) uses the measurement results of the calcium measurement unit (210) and the phosphorus measurement unit (220) to confirm the area where the remains were located within the grave. That is, the area with a high calcium concentration in the soil within the coffin area and the area with a high phosphorus concentration in the soil within the coffin area are matched by the calcium measurement unit (210), and the area where the concentrations of these two elements overlap is selected as the area where the remains were located.

Preferably, when the maximum observation value of the calcium measurement unit (210) is set to 100, the area in which a value of 10 to 30% or more is obtained, and when the maximum observation value of the phosphorus measurement unit (220) is set to 100, the area in which the two measurement values overlap is selected as the area where the remains are located.

It is effective for the location marking unit (240) to use various devices that mark the location area selected by the previous location confirmation unit (230). Through this, it is effective to mark the area where the remains are located within the coffin area.

The position indicator (240) of the present embodiment is fixed to one side of the coffin region, and it is effective to display the position by irradiating the bone location area selected by the position confirmation unit (230) with a laser inside the coffin region based on the image of the coffin region. To this end, it is effective for the position indicator (240) to basically include a means for primarily capturing an image and a means for irradiating a laser based on the information provided.

The collection device (300) of this embodiment is a device that collects soil from an area identified as the location of remains among the coffin areas, and it is effective to collect soil at a height of 1 to 10 cm based on the surface. It is effective to adjust the height according to the amount of soil. That is, this is because the amount of soil is limited in order to put it in the burial box (600). In addition, when the amount of soil is large, it is also possible to collect only the soil from an area with a high calcium and phosphorus content. In addition, it is effective for the depth of the soil to be collected to vary depending on the calcium and phosphorus content.

It is effective for the soil collected by the collection device (300) to be cleaned through the cleaning device (400).

The cleaning device (300) of this embodiment is effective in performing cleaning through wet cleaning and/or dry cleaning. The cleaning device (300) performs wet cleaning, but it is effective to perform cleaning using alcohol or cleaning using chlorine. Of course, chlorophyll disinfection is also possible. For dry cleaning, it is preferable to perform ultraviolet disinfection or ozone disinfection.

To this end, it is effective for the cleaning device (300) to include, in the case of wet cleaning, a tank (410) containing a cleaning liquid, a table (420) on which dirt is placed, and a spray unit (430) that sprays the cleaning liquid from the tank (410) onto the table (420). Of course, it is effective for the table (420) to be of a roller type and for the cleaning liquid to be sprayed onto the central area of the roller.

When the cleaning device (300) is a dry cleaning device, it includes a housing (440) for dry cleaning, a table (450) on which soil is placed inside the housing (440), and an irradiation unit (460) that irradiates ultraviolet rays or ozone to the soil on the table (450).

The cleaning device (300) of the present embodiment is capable of composite cleaning. That is, wet cleaning can be arranged at the front end of a roller-type table and dry cleaning at the rear end, or electrostatic cleaning can be arranged at the front end and wet cleaning at the rear end. In this way, the cleaning power can be improved through composite cleaning.

In addition, in this embodiment, it is preferable to use dry cleaning as the main method in order to effectively clean and prevent soil loss. That is, it is preferable to perform only dry cleaning, or to perform dry cleaning at 90% or more and wet cleaning at 10% or less when the total cleaning is considered to be 100.

The soil washed in this way is dried using a drying device.

The drying device (500) of the present embodiment can use a heating drying device. At this time, it is effective for the heating drying device to include a furnace (510) in which heating is performed, a stage (520) arranged within the furnace (510), and a heating means (530) for heating the inside of the furnace to a target temperature.

The target drying temperature of the drying device (500) is effectively within the range of 80 to 200 degrees. This allows for complete removal of impurities in the soil, and prevents odor or contamination even when stored for a long time in the sealing box (600).

It is effective to seal the soil dried by the drying device (500) in a container (600).

The present invention is not limited to the above-described structure, and various modifications are possible.

Below, a description is given of a modification of the present invention in terms of a management system for opening. In the description given below, any description that overlaps with the description given above will be omitted. In addition, the technology of the description given below can be applied to the above-described embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a drawing for explaining an opening management system according to another modified example of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the burial management system according to the modified example includes a grave digging device (1000) for digging up a grave, a photographing judgment device (1100) for photographing the coffin area of the grave to determine whether or not there are remains, an area confirmation device (1200) for confirming the remains area of the burial, a collection device (1300) for collecting soil from the confirmed remains area, a drying device (1400) for drying the collected soil at high temperature, a cleaning device (1500) for cleaning the dried soil, and a casket (1600) for containing the cleaned soil.

The grave digging device (1000) can be used with various devices to remove the soil of the graveyard and lift the coffin. For this purpose, a shovel or a forklift can be used, but is not limited thereto, and various devices for moving and removing the soil can be used.

This modified example includes a photographing judgment device (1100) that photographs the coffin area of a grave before or during the exhumation using a grave exhumation device (1000) to determine whether there are remains.

The photographing judgment device (1100) effectively uses an X-ray photographing device. Through this, it is possible to check in advance whether remains remain in the grave, i.e., the government-run station. Through this, if remains do not remain, it is possible to use the opening management system of the present invention.

The area confirmation device (1200) includes a calcium measuring unit that measures the calcium concentration in the excavated coffin area, a phosphorus measuring unit that measures the phosphorus concentration in the excavated coffin area, a location confirmation unit that confirms the location where the remains were located based on the measured calcium concentration and phosphorus concentration, and a location display unit that displays the confirmed location.

The location confirmation unit (1200) uses the measurement results of the calcium measurement unit and the phosphorus measurement unit to confirm the area where the remains were located within the grave. That is, the area with a high calcium concentration in the soil within the coffin area and a high phosphorus concentration in the soil within the coffin area are matched by the calcium measurement unit, and the area where the concentrations of these two elements overlap is selected as the area where the remains were located.

The collection device (1300) of this embodiment is a device that collects soil from an area identified as the location of remains among the coffin areas, and it is effective to collect soil at a height of 1 to 10 cm based on the surface. It is effective to adjust the height according to the amount of soil. That is, this is because the amount of soil is limited in order to put it in the burial box (1600). In addition, when the amount of soil is large, it is also possible to collect only the soil from an area with a high calcium and phosphorus content. In addition, it is effective for the depth of the soil to be collected to vary depending on the calcium and phosphorus content.

It is effective to dry the soil collected by the collection device (1300) through the drying device (1400).

The drying device (1400) of the present embodiment can use a heating drying device. At this time, it is effective for the heating drying device to include a furnace in which heating is performed, a stage disposed within the furnace, and a heating means for heating the inside of the furnace to a target temperature.

The target drying temperature of the drying device (1400) is effectively within the range of 80 to 200 degrees. This allows the impurities in the soil to be completely removed, and even if stored for a long time in the sealing box (1600), there can be no odor or contamination. This high-temperature drying can vary depending on the amount of soil, but it is effective to perform it for about 30 minutes to 2 hours.

The soil dried in this manner is provided to a cleaning device (1500).

The cleaning device (1500) is effective in performing cleaning through wet cleaning and/or dry cleaning. The cleaning device (1500) performs wet cleaning, but it is effective to perform cleaning using alcohol or cleaning using chlorine. Of course, chlorophyll disinfection is also possible. For dry cleaning, it is preferable to perform ultraviolet disinfection or ozone disinfection.

The cleaning device (1500) of the present embodiment is capable of composite cleaning. That is, wet cleaning can be arranged at the front end of a roller-type table and dry cleaning at the rear end, or electrostatic cleaning can be arranged at the front end and wet cleaning at the rear end. In this way, the cleaning power can be improved through composite cleaning.

In this embodiment, it is also possible to perform wet cleaning after high-temperature drying to lower the temperature and perform cleaning. Of course, it is also possible to prevent soil loss by performing cooling after high-temperature drying and then dry cleaning.

It is effective to seal the soil that has been dried and cleaned by the cleaning device (1500) in a container (1600).

In addition, without being limited thereto, a cleaning device (1500) may be placed both before and after the drying device (1400) to keep the soil neatly managed.

The technical idea of the present invention described above has been specifically described in preferred embodiments, but it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are for the purpose of explanation and not for the purpose of limitation. In addition, the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

100, 1000: Grave Digger 200, 1200: Area Checker
210: Calcium measuring unit 220: Phosphorus measuring unit
230: Location confirmation section 240: Location display section
300, 1300: Collection device 400, 1500: Cleaning device
410: Tank 420: Table
430: Injector 440: Housing
450: Table 460: Investigation Department
500, 1400: Drying device 510: Furnace
520: Stage 530: Heating means
600, 1600: Seal box 1100: Shooting judgment device

Claims (7)

A device for digging graves;
Area identification device for identifying the area of remains in an open grave;
A collection device for collecting soil from an identified skeletal area;
A cleaning device for cleaning the collected soil;
A drying device for drying the washed soil; and
Includes a container containing dried soil,
The above cleaning device performs cleaning through wet cleaning and/or dry cleaning,
In the case of wet cleaning, it includes a tank containing cleaning liquid, a table on which dirt is placed, and a spray unit that sprays the cleaning liquid in the tank onto the table.
A retrofit management system characterized in that, in the case of dry cleaning, it includes a housing for dry cleaning, a table on which soil is placed within the housing, and an irradiation unit that irradiates ultraviolet rays or ozone to the soil on the table.
In the first paragraph,
The above-mentioned area confirmation device comprises a calcium measuring unit for measuring the calcium concentration in the excavated coffin area, a phosphorus measuring unit for measuring the phosphorus concentration in the excavated coffin area, a location confirmation unit for confirming the location where the remains were located based on the measured calcium concentration and phosphorus concentration, and a location display unit for indicating the confirmed location. A burial management system. In the second paragraph,
A grave management system characterized in that the calcium measuring unit uses an X-ray spectrometer, the phosphorus measuring unit uses a phosphorescence analyzer, and the location confirmation unit uses the measurement results of the calcium measuring unit and the phosphorus measuring unit to confirm the area where the remains were located within the grave. In the first paragraph,
The above collection device is a device that collects soil from an area identified as the location of remains among the coffin areas, and is an opening management system characterized by collecting soil at a height of 1 to 10 cm based on the surface. delete In the first paragraph,
A remodeling management system characterized in that the drying device uses a heating drying device, and includes a furnace in which heating is performed, a stage disposed within the furnace, and a heating means for heating the inside of the furnace to a target temperature, and the target drying temperature is within a range of 80 to 200 degrees. A device for digging graves;
A photographic judgment device that photographs the coffin area of a grave to determine whether there are remains;
Area identification device for identifying the area of remains in an open grave;
A collection device for collecting soil from an identified skeletal area;
A drying device that dries the collected soil at high temperatures;
A cleaning device for cleaning dried soil; and
An opening management system characterized by including a container for containing washed soil.