KR102680060B1 - 바이러스에 의한 감염으로부터 돼지 태아를 보호하는 방법 - Google Patents
바이러스에 의한 감염으로부터 돼지 태아를 보호하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1. CD163을 변형시키는데 사용되는 표적화 벡터 및 CRISPR. 패널 A는 CRISPR을 사용한 변형을 위해 표적화된 CD163 유전자의 야생형 엑손 7, 8 및 9를 도시한다. 패널 B는 돼지 엑손 7 (CD163의 돼지 도메인 SRCR5)을 CD163L의 인간 SRCR8을 인코딩하는 DNA로 대체하도록 설계된 표적화 벡터를 보여준다. 이 표적화 벡터는 G418에 의한 약물 선택으로 형질감염에 사용되었다. 장범위, 왼쪽 아암 및 오른쪽 아암 검정을 위한 PCR 프라이머는 1230, 3752, 8791, 7765 및 7775에 대한 화살표로 표시된다. 패널 C는 패널 B에 표시된 것과 동일한 표적화 벡터를 나타내지만 Neo 카세트가 제거되었다. 이 표적화 벡터는 이미 네오마이신 내성이 있는 세포에서 CD163을 표적화하는데 사용되었다. 작은 결실 검정에 사용된 프라이머는 화살표로 표시되고 GCD163F 및 GCD163R로 라벨링된다. 패널 D는 CRISPR이 표적으로 하는 엑손을 강조한다. CRISPR 10, 131, 256 및 282의 위치는 엑손 7에서 아랫쪽을 향한 화살표로 표시된다. CRISPR 번호는 인트론 6과 엑손 7의 인트론-엑손 접합부에서 염기쌍의 수를 나타낸다.
도 2. CD1D를 변형시키는데 사용된 표적화 벡터 및 CRISPR. 패널 A는 CRISPR에 의한 변형을 위해 표적화된 CD1D 유전자의 야생형 엑손 3, 4, 5, 6 및 7을 도시한다. 패널 B는 엑손 3을 선별 마커 Neo로 대체하도록 설계된 표적화 벡터를 보여준다. 이 표적화 벡터는 CD1D를 변형시키기 위해 CRISPR과 조합하여 사용되었다. 장범위, 왼쪽 아암 및 오른쪽 아암 검정을 위한 PCR 프라이머는 3991, 4363, 7373 및 12806에 대한 화살표로 표시된다. 패널 C는 CRISPR이 표적으로 하는 엑손을 도시한다. CRISPR 4800, 5350, 5620 및 5626의 위치는 엑손 3에서 아랫쪽을 향한 화살표로 표시된다. 작은 결실 검정에 사용된 프라이머는 화살표로 표시되고 GCD1DF 및 GCD1DR로 라벨링된다.
도 3. CRISPR/Cas9 및 SCNT에 의한 CD163 및 CD1D 녹아웃 돼지의 생산. A) CRISPR/Cas9 및 공여체 DNA로 형질감염 후 체세포에서 CD163의 표적화된 결실. 야생형 (WT) 유전자형은 6545 염기쌍 (bp) 밴드를 초래한다. 레인 1-6은 Cas9 및 Neo를 함유하는 공여체 DNA와 함께 CRISPR 10을 사용한 단일 형질감염으로부터의 6개의 상이한 콜로니를 나타낸다. 레인 1, 4, 및 5는 1500-2000 bp의 큰 동형접합성 결실을 보여준다. 레인 2는 더 작은 동형접합성 결실을 나타낸다. 레인 3 및 6은 WT 대립유전자 및 작은 결실 또는 두 대립유전자의 이중 대립유전자 변형을 나타낸다. 각 콜로니의 정확한 변형은 SCNT에 사용된 콜로니에 대한 서열분석에 의해서만 결정되었다. 일부 레인에서의 희미한 WT 밴드는 인접한 WT 콜로니로부터의 태아 섬유모세포의 교차-오염을 나타낼 수 있다. NTC = 주형이 없는 대조군(no template control). B) CRISPR/Cas9 및 공여체 DNA로 형질감염 후 체세포에서 CD1D의 표적화된 결실. WT 유전자형은 8729 bp 밴드를 초래한다. 레인 1-4는 CD1D의 500-2000 bp 결실이 있는 콜로니를 나타낸다. 레인 4는 WT 콜로니로 보인다. NTC = 주형이 없는 대조군. C) 연구 동안 SCNT에 의해 생산된 CD163 녹아웃 돼지의 이미지. 이 수컷 새끼돼지는 CD163의 동형접합성 1506 bp 결실을 포함한다. D) 연구 동안 생산된 CD1D 돼지의 이미지. 이 새끼돼지는 CD1D의 1653 bp 결실을 포함한다. E) CD163의 1506 bp 결실을 포함하는 두 SCNT 한배새끼의 유전자형. 레인 1-3 (한배새끼 63) 및 레인 1-4 (한배새끼 64)는 각각의 한배새끼로부터의 각각의 새끼돼지에 대한 유전자형을 나타낸다. Sow는 SCNT 배아를 수령한 암컷을 나타내고 WT는 WT 대조군을 나타낸다. NTC = 주형이 없는 대조군. F) CD1D의 1653 bp 결실을 포함하는 두 SCNT 한배새끼의 유전자형. 레인 1-7 (한배새끼 158) 및 레인 1-4 (한배새끼 159)는 각각의 새끼돼지에 대한 유전자형을 나타낸다.
도 4. 돼지 배아에서 CRISPR/Cas9 시스템의 효과. A) 상이한 농도의 CRISPR/Cas9 시스템을 접합체에 주입한 후 배반포 형성 빈도. CRISPR/Cas9 시스템의 독성은 10 ng/μl에서 가장 낮았다. B) CRISPR/Cas9 시스템은 접합체에 도입될 때 배반포에서 eGFP의 발현을 성공적으로 방해할 수 있다. 최초 배율 X4. C) CRISPR/Cas9 시스템을 사용하여 생성된 eGFP에서의 돌연변이 유형: WT 유전자형 (서열번호:16), #1 (서열번호:17), #2 (서열번호:18), 및 #3 (서열번호:19).
도 5. 돼지 배아에서 CD163을 표적화하는 CRISPR/Cas9 시스템의 효과. A) CRISPR/Cas9 시스템에 의해 CD163에서 생성된 돌연변이의 예: WT 유전자형 (서열번호:20), #1-1 (서열번호:21), #1-4 (서열번호:22), 및 #2-2 (서열번호:23). DNA 서열분석으로 검사된 모든 배아는 CD163에서 돌연변이를 나타냈다 (18/18). CRISPR 131은 굵게 강조 표시된다. B) CRISPR/Cas9 시스템에 의한 동형접합성 결실의 서열분석 판독. 이미지는 CD163의 2bp 결실을 지닌 패널 A의 # 1-4를 나타낸다.
도 6. 두 가지 유형의 CRISPR을 도입했을 때 CRISPR/Cas9 시스템의 효과. A) 접합체로서 CRISPR/ Cas9가 주입된 배반포에서 CD163의 PCR 증폭. 레인 1, 3, 6, 및 12는 두 가지 상이한 CRISPR 간의 설계된 결실을 보여준다. B) 접합체로서 CRISPR/Cas9가 주입된 배반포에서 CD1D의 PCR 증폭. CD1D는 CD163과 비교하여 겔 전기영동에 의해 결정된 바와 같이 더 낮은 결실 빈도를 나타냈으며 (3/23); 레인 1, 8, 및 15는 CD1D에서 명백한 결실을 보여준다. C) CRISPR/Cas9 시스템은 CD163 및 eGFP를 표적화하는 2개의 CRISPR이 시스템에 제공되었을 때 2개의 유전자를 성공적으로 표적화하였다. CD163 및 eGFP의 변형은 다음과 같이 표시된다: CD163 WT (서열번호:24), CD163 #1 (서열번호:25), CD163 #2 (서열번호:26), CD163 #3 (서열번호:27), eGFP WT (서열번호:28), eGFP #1-1 (서열번호:29), eGFP #1-2 (서열번호: 30), eGFP #2 (서열번호:31), 및 eGFP #3 (서열번호:32).
도 7. 접합체에 주입된 CRISPR/Cas9 시스템에 의해 생성된 CD163 녹아웃 돼지. A) 녹아웃 돼지로부터 CD163의 PCR 증폭; 한배새끼 67-2 및 67-4에서 뚜렷한 결실 징후가 감지되었다. B) 대리모와 함께 CD163 녹아웃 돼지의 이미지. 모든 동물은 건강하며 이상 징후를 보이지 않는다. C) CD163 녹아웃 돼지의 유전자형. 야생형 (WT) 서열은 서열번호: 33으로 표시된다. 2마리의 동물 (한배새끼 67-1 (서열번호:34) 및 67-3 (서열번호:37)으로부터의 동물)은 CD163에서 동형접합성 결실 또는 삽입을 지니고 있다. 다른 2마리의 동물 (한배새끼 67-2 및 67-4로부터의 동물)은 CD163의 이중 대립유전자 변형: #67-2 A1 (서열번호:35), #67-2 A2 (서열번호:36), #67-4 A1 (서열번호:38), 및 #67-4 a2 (서열번호:39)을 지니고 있다. 결실은 Cas9 시스템에 2개의 상이한 CRISPR을 도입하여 발생하였다. CD163에 대한 접합체 주입으로부터 얻은 동물은 모자이크 유전자형을 나타내지 않았다.
도 8. 접합체에 주입된 CRISPR/Cas9 시스템에 의해 생성된 CD1D 녹아웃 돼지. A) 녹아웃 돼지로부터 CD1D의 PCR 증폭; 166-1은 CD1D에 대한 모자이크 유전자형을 보여준다. 166-2, 166-3, 및 166-4는 앰플리콘에 대한 크기 변화를 보여주지 않지만, 앰플리콘의 서열분석에서는 변형을 나타냈다. WT FF = 야생형 태아 섬유모세포. B) 장범위 검정의 PCR 증폭은 새끼돼지 166-1 및 166-2에서 1개의 대립유전자의 명확한 결실을 보여주었다. C) 대리모와 함께 CD1D 녹아웃 돼지의 이미지. D) CD1D 녹아웃 돼지의 서열 데이터; WT (서열번호:40), #166-1.1 (서열번호: 41), #166-1.2 (서열번호:42), #166-2 (서열번호:43), #166-3.1 (서열번호:44), #166-3.2 (서열번호:45), 및 #166-4 (서열번호:46). 엑손 3의 atg 시작 코돈은 굵게 또한 소문자로 표시된다.
도 9. 급성 PRRSV 감염 동안의 임상 징후. CD163 +/+ (n=6) 및 CD163 -/- (n=3)에 대한 호흡기 징후의 존재 및 발열에 대한 매일 평가 결과.
도 10. 급성 PRRSV 감염 동안의 폐 조직병리. 야생형 및 녹아웃 돼지의 H 및 E 염색된 조직의 대표적인 현미경사진. 왼쪽 패널은 부종과 단핵 세포의 침윤을 보여준다. 녹아웃 돼지로부터의 오른쪽 패널은 정상 폐의 폐 구조를 보여준다.
도 11. 다양한 유전자형에서의 바이러스혈증. CD163-/-새끼돼지 데이터는 X 축을 따라 놓여 있음에 유의한다.
도 12. null, 야생형 및 특성규명되지 않은 대립유전자 돼지에서 항체 생산.
도 13. 개별 돼지에서 CD163의 세포 표면 발현. 특성규명되지 않은 A, 특성규명되지 않은 B, 및 CD163 +/+ 패널에서 오른쪽을 향하여 나타나는 선은 CD163 항체를 나타내는 반면, 이들 패널의 왼쪽을 향하여 나타나는 선은 항체가 없는 대조군 (배경)이다. CD163-/- 동물에서, CD163 염색은 배경 대조군과 겹치고, 특성규명되지 않은 대립유전자의 CD163 염색은 WT 수준과 배경 사이의 대략 절반 정도라는 점에 유의한다 (또한 이것은 로그 스케일이므로 ~ 10% 미만임에 유의한다).
도 14. 3마리의 대표 돼지 및 항체가 없는 대조군 (FITC 라벨링된 항-CD169)으로부터의 폐포 대식세포에 대한 CD169의 수준.
도 15. 다양한 유전자형에서의 바이러스혈증. Δ43 아미노산 새끼돼지 데이터는 X-축을 따라 놓여 있음에 유의한다.
도 16. 참조 서열로 사용되는 야생형 CD163 엑손 7-10의 게놈 서열 (서열번호: 47). 서열은 엑손 7의 업스트림에서 엑손 10의 마지막 염기까지 3000 bp를 포함한다. 밑줄친 영역은 각각 엑손 7, 8, 9, 및 10의 위치를 보여준다.
도 17. 돼지 폐포 대식세포 (PAM)에서 표면 CD163의 수준으로 측정된 바와 같은 몇 개의 CD163 염색체 변형, 각각의 변형에 대한 예상된 단백질 산물, 각각의 변형에 대한 상대적 대식세포 발현을 보여주는 CD163 변형 다이어그램. 검은색 영역은 인트론을 나타내고 흰색 영역은 엑손을 나타낸다. 빗금친 영역은 돼지 엑손 7의 동족체인 hCD163L1 엑손 11 모방체를 나타낸다. 회색 영역은 PGK Neo 작제물을 갖는 합성된 인트론을 나타낸다.
도 18. 돼지 CD163 단백질 및 유전자 서열의 다이어그램. A) CD163 단백질 SRCR (타원형) 및 PST (정사각형) 도메인과 상응하는 유전자 엑손. B) 돼지 CD163 SRCR 5 (서열번호: 120)와 인간 CD163L1 SRCR 8 (서열번호: 121) 동족체와의 비교.
도 19. 야생형 및 CD163-변형된 돼지의 PAM에서 CD163 및 CD169의 표면 발현에 대한 대표적인 결과. 패널 A-E는 도 17에 설명된 바와 같이 CD163 변형에 대한 결과를 보여준다. d7(1467) 및 d7(1280)에 대한 풀링된 데이터는 패널 D에 표시된다.
도 20. 야생형 및 CD163-변형된 돼지에서 혈청 합토글로빈 수준.
도 21. 2형 PRRSV 분리주에 의한 감염에 대한 야생형 및 HL11m PAM의 상대 허용성.
도 22. 1형 및 2형 PRRSV 분리주에 의한 CD163 변형된 돼지의 감염.
도 23. 2형 바이러스로 감염된 WT 및 CD163-변형된 돼지에 대한 바이러스 부하.
도 24. PRRSV에 의한 모체 감염 후 태아 결과. 왼쪽의 숫자는 각각의 암컷(dam)을 식별한다 ("암컷 번호"; 아래의 표 16 참고). 괄호 안의 각각의 암컷 번호 아래는 반응당 log10 주형으로 측정된 혈청에서 PRRS PCR 결과이다. "N"은 PRRSV 핵산에 대해 음성이다 (Ct> 39). 태아는 각각의 자궁각 내의 수와 상대적 위치로 식별된다. 별표는 복부 유체에서 얻은 태아 PCR 샘플을 식별한다. 각각의 태아 아래의 숫자는 태아 혈청의 PRRS PCR 결과이다 (반응당 log10 주형). 각 원 내의 숫자는 해부학적 병리의 존재를 나타낸다: 1) 정상 태아; 2) 작은 태아; 3) 박리된 태반 및/또는 괴사와 같은 태반 변화; 4) 태변 착색된 태아; 5) 태아 사망 및 괴사. 소문자는 개별 태아의 유전자형을 식별한다 (표 16 참고). 기호 풀이: a, A/A; b, C/A; c, B/A; d, E/A; e, B/C; f, B/D; g, D/C; h, D/D; i, E/C; j, E/D; ND 태아가 괴사했기 때문에 결정되지 않음; nd, 유전자형이 결정되지 않았음.
Claims (41)
- 돼지 태아를 자궁 내에서 돼지 생식기 호흡기 증후군 바이러스 (PRRSV) 감염으로부터 보호하는 방법으로서, 암컷 돼지 동물을 수컷 돼지 동물과 브리딩(breeding)시키는 것을 포함하되,
상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 그것의 CD163 유전자의 대립유전자 둘 모두에서 변형된 염색체 서열을 포함하며, 상기 변형된 염색체 서열은 CD163 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자에서의 삽입, CD163 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자에서의 결실, 또는 이들의 조합이고,
상기 삽입은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,148과 뉴클레오타이드 3,149 사이의 7개의 염기쌍의 삽입, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,149와 3,150 사이의 2개의 염기쌍의 삽입, 및 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,147과 3,148 사이의 1개의 염기쌍의 삽입으로부터 선택되며;
상기 결실은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,137에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,147까지의 11개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 2,818에서 뉴클레오타이드 4,097까지의 1280개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 488에서 뉴클레오타이드 2,417까지의 1930개의 염기쌍의 결실로서, 결실된 서열은 뉴클레오타이드 488에서 시작하는 12개의 염기쌍 삽입으로 대체된 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,044에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,172까지 엑손 7에서 129개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 2,431에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,897까지의 1467개의 염기쌍의 결실, CD163 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자의 엑손 7에서의 인-프레임 결실, CD163 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자의 엑손 7 및 엑손 8의 결실, 엑손 7에 정지 코돈의 삽입을 야기하는 CD163 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자의 엑손 7에서의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,024에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,146까지의 123개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 2,724에서 뉴클레오타이드 4,096까지의 1373개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 2,440에서 뉴클레오타이드 4,160까지의 1720개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,024에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,147까지의 124개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,030에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,159까지의 130개의 염기쌍의 결실, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,030에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,161까지의 132개의 염기쌍의 결실, 및 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,145에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,172까지의 28개의 염기쌍의 결실로부터 선택되고;
상기 변형된 염색체 서열은 그것의 CD163 유전자의 대립 유전자에서 임의의 변형된 염색체 서열을 포함하지 않는 암컷 돼지 동물의 PRRSV에 의한 감염에 대한 감수성과 비교하여 PRRSV 감염에 대한 암컷 돼지 동물의 감수성을 감소시키고;
상기 수컷 돼지 동물은 적어도 하나의 야생형 CD163 대립유전자를 포함하며;
상기 돼지 태아가 자궁 내에서 PRRSV 감염으로부터 보호되는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수컷 돼지 동물은 2개의 야생형 CD163 대립유전자를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 염색체 서열은 1형 PRRSV 바이러스, 2형 PRRSV, 또는 1형 및 2형 PRRSV 바이러스 둘 모두에 대한 상기 암컷 돼지 동물의 감수성을 감소시키는, 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 염색체 서열은 NVSL 97-7895, KS06-72109, P129, VR2332, CO90, AZ25, MLV-ResPRRS, KS62-06274, KS483 (SD23983), CO84, SD13-15, 렐리스타드, 03-1059, 03-1060, SD01-08, 4353PZ, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 PRRSV 단리물에 대한 상기 암컷 돼지 동물의 감수성을 감소시키는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 유전자적으로 편집된 암컷 돼지 동물을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 호밍 엔도뉴클레아제(homing endonuclease)를 사용하여 유전적으로 편집되었던 것인, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 호밍 엔도뉴클레아제는 설계된 호밍 엔도뉴클레아제를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 호밍 엔도뉴클레아제는 클러스터링된 규칙적 공간사이 짧은 회문성 반복 (CRISPR) 시스템, 전사 활성제-유사 효과기 뉴클레아제 (TALEN), 아연 핑거 뉴클레아제 (ZFN), 재조합효소 융합 단백질, 메가뉴클레아제, 또는 임의의 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 CRISPR 시스템을 사용하여 유전자적으로 편집되었던 것인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 CD163 유전자의 대립유전자 둘 모두에서 동일한 변형된 염색체 서열을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 CD163 유전자의 제1 대립유전자에서 제1 변형된 염색체 서열 및 CD163 유전자의 제2 대립유전자에서 제2 변형된 염색체 서열을 포함하되, 상기 제1 및 제2 변형된 염색체 서열은 서로 상이한 것인, 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 염색체 서열은, 변형된 염색체 서열이 없는 암컷 돼지 동물에서의 CD163 단백질 생산 또는 활성과 비교하여 CD163 단백질 생산 또는 활성이 감소되도록 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 염색체 서열은 상기 암컷 돼지 동물에 의해 기능적 CD163 단백질을 실질적으로 생성하지 않는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 CD163 단백질을 생성하지 않는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물의 CD163 유전자의 각각의 대립유전자는 엑손 7에서의 변형, 엑손 8에서의 변형, 엑손 7 또는 엑손 8과 인접한 인트론에서의 변형, 또는 임의의 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 암컷 돼지 동물의 CD163 유전자의 하나 또는 둘 모두의 대립유전자는 CD163 유전자의 엑손 7에서의 변형을 포함하는, 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물의 CD163 유전자 중 하나 또는 둘 모두에서의 변형 염색체 서열은 미스코딩(miscoding)을 초래하는, 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 미스코딩은 CD163 유전자의 대립유전자에서의 미스코딩의 다운스트림에서 미성숙 정지 코돈을 초래하는, 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 변형은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,149와 3,150 사이의 2개의 염기쌍 삽입을, 동일한 대립유전자 상의 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 2,573에서 뉴클레오타이드 2,949까지의 377개의 염기쌍 결실과 함께 포함하고, 그리고 상기 2개의 염기쌍 삽입은 디뉴클레오타이드 AG를 포함하고;
상기 변형은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,147과 3,148 사이의 1개의 염기쌍 삽입을 포함하고, 그리고 상기 1개의 염기쌍 삽입은 단일 아데닌 잔기를 포함하고;
상기 변형은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,148과 뉴클레오타이드 3,149 사이의 7개의 염기쌍 삽입을 포함하고, 그리고 상기 7개의 염기쌍 삽입은 서열 TACTACT (서열번호: 115)를 포함하고;
상기 변형은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 488에서 뉴클레오타이드 2,417까지의 1930개의 염기쌍 결실을 포함하되, 상기 결실된 서열은 뉴클레오타이드 488에서 시작하는 12개의 염기쌍 삽입으로 대체되고, 그리고 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,044에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,172까지 엑손 7에서의 추가의 129개의 염기쌍 결실이 있고, 그리고 상기 12개의 염기쌍 삽입은 서열 TGTGGAGAATTC (서열번호: 116)을 포함하거나; 또는
상기 변형은 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,113에서 뉴클레오타이드 4,494까지의 1382개의 염기쌍 결실을 포함하되, 상기 결실된 서열은 뉴클레오타이드 3,113에서 시작하는 11개의 염기쌍 삽입으로 대체되고, 그리고 상기 11개의 염기쌍 삽입은 서열 AGCCAGCGTGC (서열번호: 117)을 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물에서의 CD163 유전자의 대립유전자 중 적어도 하나는 다음으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 변형을 포함하는, 방법:
참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,148과 뉴클레오타이드 3,149 사이의 7개의 염기쌍 삽입;
동일한 대립유전자 상의 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 2,573에서 뉴클레오타이드 2,949까지의 377개의 염기쌍 결실과 함께, 참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,149와 3,150 사이의 2개의 염기쌍 삽입;
참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,137에서 뉴클레오타이드 3,147까지의 11개의 염기쌍 결실;
참조 서열 서열번호: 47과 비교하여 뉴클레오타이드 3,113에서 뉴클레오타이드 4,494까지의 1382개의 염기쌍 결실로서, 상기 결실된 서열은 뉴클레오타이드 3,113에서 시작하는 11개의 염기쌍 삽입으로 대체되는, 상기 염기쌍 결실;
및 이들의 임의의 조합. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물의 CD163 유전자의 대립유전자는 삽입 또는 결실 외부에 있는 상기 염색체 서열 영역에서 서열번호: 47에 대해 적어도 80%, 적어도 85%, 적어도 90%, 적어도 95%, 적어도 98%, 적어도 99%, 적어도 99.9%, 또는 100% 서열 동일성을 갖는 염색체 서열을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 CD163 유전자의 하나 또는 둘 모두의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 또는 119를 포함하는 염색체 서열을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 CD163 유전자의 하나 또는 둘 모두의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 99, 102, 103, 또는 113을 포함하는 염색체 서열을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 하기를 포함하는, 방법:
(a) CD163 유전자의 하나의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 99를 포함하는 염색체 서열, 및 CD163 유전자의 다른 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 103를 포함하는 염색체 서열;
(b) CD163 유전자의 하나의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 113을 포함하는 염색체 서열, 및 CD163 유전자의 다른 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 99를 포함하는 염색체 서열;
(c) CD163 유전자의 하나의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 99를 포함하는 염색체 서열, 및 CD163 유전자의 다른 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 102를 포함하는 염색체 서열; 또는
(d) CD163 유전자의 하나의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 113을 포함하는 염색체 서열, 및 CD163 유전자의 다른 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 102를 포함하는 염색체 서열. - 제33항에 있어서, 상기 암컷 돼지 동물은 하기를 포함하는, 방법:
(a) CD163 유전자의 하나의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 99를 포함하는 염색체 서열, 및 CD163 유전자의 다른 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 103를 포함하는 염색체 서열; 또는
(b) CD163 유전자의 하나의 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 113을 포함하는 염색체 서열, 및 CD163 유전자의 다른 대립유전자에서 서열번호: 99를 포함하는 염색체 서열. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 브리딩은 CD163 유전자의 단일 대립유전자에서 변형된 염색체 서열을 포함하는 하나 이상의 태아를 생성하는, 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 태아는 야생형 암컷 돼지 동물에서 자궁내 태아와 비교하여, 자궁 내에 있는 동안 PRRSV에 의한 감염에 대한 감수성을 감소시켰던 것인, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 브리딩은 상기 암컷 돼지 동물을 상기 수컷 돼지 동물과 교배시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 브리딩은 수컷 동물로부터 얻은 정자로 상기 암컷 동물에게 인공 정자주입하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 브리딩은 수정된 난모세포를 상기 암컷 돼지 동물의 생식관으로 옮기는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 수정된 난모세포는 수컷 돼지 동물로부터 얻은 정자로 난모세포의 시험관내 수정에 의해 생성되었던 것인, 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서, 상기 시험관내 수정은 수컷 돼지 동물로부터 얻은 정자를 난모세포의 세포질내에 주사하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
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