KR102670361B1 - 유전자 발현 조절을 위한 인위적인 게놈 조작 - Google Patents
유전자 발현 조절을 위한 인위적인 게놈 조작 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 CjCas9-sgRNA 매개 유전자 조작으로 인한 인델 빈도(%)를 나타낸 결과로, sgRNA의 표적 부위를 (a) TATA-box, (b) Enhancer로 나누어 각각 인델 빈도를 나타낸다.
도 3은 슈반 유사 세포에서 인간 PMP22 유전자의 조절 인자(regulatory elements)를 표적한 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 유전자 조작 효과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 인간 PMP22 유전자의 CDS 부위를 표적한 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 프래임시프트 돌연변이 비율을 보여준다.
도 5는 이중 sgRNA를 이용한 인간 PMP22 유전자의 작은 일부분 삭제를 보여준다.
도 6은 인간 슈반 유사 세포에서 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 인간 PMP22의 mRNA 발현감소를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 인간 슈반세포에서 인간 PMP22 유전자의 각 표적 부위별 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 PMP22의 효과적 및 특이적 발현감소를 나타낸 그래프로, (a)는 각 표적 부위별 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 인델 빈도 측정결과, (b)는 수초화 신호 인자 및 각 표적 부위별 RNP 복합체의 처리 유무에 따른 qRT-PCR로 측정한 상대적인 PMP22의 mRNA 발현 비교결과(n=3, One-way ANOVA 및 Tukey post-hoc tests: * p < 0.05), (c)는 원거리 인해서 부위(distal enhancer region) B 및 C를 표적하는 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 인델 빈도 측정결과를 나타낸다.
도 8은 in vitro에서 인간 PMP22 유전자의 TATA-box 부위를 표적하는 CRISPR-Cas9을 통한 PMP22의 효과적 및 특이적 발현감소를 나타낸 그래프로, (a)는 인간 PMP22 위치의 프로모터 부위를 표적하는 표적서열, (b)의 가장 좌측의 그래프는 인간 슈반세포에서 표적 딥 시퀀싱을 이용한 인델 빈도 측정결과, 가운데 그래프는 전체 인델 빈도 중 TATA-box 1 돌연변이 빈도 측정결과(n=3), 가장 우측의 그래프는 인간 슈반세포에서 수초화 신호 인자 및 RNP 복합체의 처리 유무에 따른 qRT-PCR로 측정한 상대적인 PMP22의 mRNA 발현 비교결과(n=3, One-way ANOVA 및 Tukey post-hoc tests: * p < 0.05)를 나타낸다.
도 9은 인간 슈반세포에서 표적 딥 시퀀싱에 의한 in silico 오프-타겟 분석을 통해 발견한 오프-타겟 및 온-타겟에서 PMP22-TATA RNP에 의한 인델 빈도를 나타낸 것으로, (a)는 인델 빈도를 나타낸 그래프이고, (b)는 빈도가 높은 인델 패턴을 보여주며, (c)는 in silico 오프-타겟 분석을 통해 발견한 오프-타겟 위치를 나타낸다.
도 10는 인간 전체 게놈에서의 PMP22-TATA RNP에 의해 절단된 위치는 보여주는 결과로, (a)는 Genome-wide Circos plot을 보여주고, (b)는 in silico 오프-타겟 분석을 통해 발견한 오프-타겟 위치 중 Digenome-seq에 의해 나타난 오프-타겟 위치를 보여주며, (c)는 오프-타겟 위치에서 인델 빈도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11은 C22 마우스에서 PMP22-TATA RNA 치료법을 이용한 치료 접근법을 도식화하여 나타낸다.
도 12은 CMT1A 마우스에서 CRISPR/Cas9에 의한 PMP22의 발현저해를 통한 병증 표현형 완화를 보여주는 결과로, (a)는 mRosa26 또는 PMP22-TATA RNP 복합체를 처리한 좌골 신경에서 표적 딥 시퀀싱을 이용한 인델 빈도를 나타낸 그래프이고(n=3), (b)는 도 11a의 전체 인델 빈도 중 TATA-box 1 돌연변이 빈도 측정결과(n=3)이며, (c)는 mRosa26 또는 PMP22-TATA RNP 복합체를 처리한 좌골 신경으로부터 qRT-PCR을 이용한 상대적인 PMP22의 mRNA 발현양을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 13는 in silico 분석에 의한 마우스 게놈에서의 PMP22-TATA sgRNA의 오프-타겟 위치 및 인델 빈도를 보여주는 결과로, (a)는 오프-타겟 위치를 보여주며, (b)는 각 오프-타겟의 위치에서 인델 빈도를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 14은 CMT1A 마우스에서 CRISPR/Cas9에 의한 PMP22의 발현저해를 통한 병증 표현형 완화를 보여주는 결과로, (a)는 mRosa26 또는 PMP22-TATA RNP 복합체를 처리한 좌골 신경 조직의 semithin section의 이미지이며, (b)의 상단 그래프는 PMP22-TATA RNP를 처리한 마위스에서 g-ratio가 증가함을 보여주는 산점도(scatter plot)이고, 하단 그래프는 MP22-TATA RNP를 처리한 마위스에서 수초화된 축산의 직경이 증가함을 보여주는 그래프이다.
도 15는 CMT1A 마우스에서 CRISPR/Cas9에 의한 PMP22의 발현저해를 통한 전기 생리학적 변화를 보여주는 결과로, (a)는 말단 지연속도(Distal latency, DL)의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이고, (b)는 운동 신경 전도 속도(nerve conduction velocity, NCV)의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이며, (c)는 복합 근육 활동 전위(compound muscle action potential, CMAP)의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다(n=7 for mRosa26 RNP; n=10 for PMP22-TATA RNP).
도 16는 CMT1A 마우스에서 CRISPR/Cas9에 의한 PMP22의 발현저해로 인한 이주 행동(locomotor behaviour)을 분석 결과로, (a)의 상단 그래프는 로타로드 테스트 결과(n=7 for mRosa26 RNP, n=11 for PMP22-TATA)이고, 하단 그래프는 8주령부터 16주령이 될 때까지 매주마다 측정한 로타로드 테스트 결과(n=7 for mRosa26 RNP, n=11 for PMP22-TATA)이며, (b)의 상단 그래프는 mRosa26 또는 PMP22-TATA RNP 복합체를 처리한 C22 마우스의 비장근(gastrocnemius muscle) 무게/체중 비율을 나타낸 그래프이고, 하단 이미지는 mRosa26 또는 PMP22-TATA RNP 복합체를 처리한 C22 마우스의 비장근(gastrocnemius muscle) 이미지이다.
도 17은 PMD 치료 전략을 도식화한 이미지로, PLP1 유전자의 TATA 박스 영역 및 인핸서 영역을 표적하는 sgRNA를 설계하였다. 인핸서 영역을 표적하는 sgRNAs의 경우, 두 개의 sgRNAs를 이용해 인핸서를 제거하는 전략을 보여주며, 이때, 인핸서 영역의 상단(upstream)을 표적하는 sgRNA는 Up으로, 하단(downstream)을 표적하는 sgRNA는 down으로 표시하였고, 이는 표 5 및 6에도 위치(location)에 따라 Up 및 Down으로 기재하였다.
도 18은 실시예에 이용된 CjCas9 플라스미드의 도시화한 이미지이다.
도 19는 mPlp1의 TATA 박스 영역을 표적하는 SpCas9-sgRNA의 스크리닝 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. (a)는 NIH-3T3 세포에서 확인한 인델(%)을 보여주며, (b)는 N20.1 세포에서 확인한 인델을 보여준다. 이때, 사용된 sgRNA는 mPlp1-TATA-Sp-01을 표적하는 sgRNA이고, 그래프에는 표적 서열의 뒤의 숫자로 표시하였다.
도 20은 mPlp1의 TATA 박스 영역을 표적하는 CjCas9-sgRNA의 스크리닝 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. (a)는 NIH-3T3 세포에서 확인한 인델(%)을 보여주며, (b)는 N20.1 세포에서 확인한 인델을 보여준다. 이때, 사용된 sgRNA는 mPlp1-TATA-Cj-01 내지 mPlp1-TATA-Cj-04이고, 그래프에는 표적 서열의 뒤의 숫자로 표시하였다.
도 21은 mPlp1의 인핸서(wMN1 인핸서) 영역을 표적하는 SpCas9-sgRNA의 스크리닝 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. (a)는 NIH-3T3 세포에서 확인한 인델(%)을 보여주며, (b)는 N20.1 세포에서 확인한 인델을 보여준다. 이때, 사용된 sgRNA는 mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-01 내지 mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-36이고, 그래프에는 표적 서열의 뒤의 숫자로 표시하였다.
도 22는 mPlp1의 인핸서(wMN1 인핸서) 영역을 표적하는 CjCas9-sgRNA의 스크리닝 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. (a)는 NIH-3T3 세포에서 확인한 인델(%)을 보여주며, (b)는 N20.1 세포에서 확인한 인델을 보여준다. 이때, 사용된 sgRNA는 mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-01 내지 mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-28이고, 그래프에는 표적 서열의 뒤의 숫자로 표시하였다.
도 23은 mPlp1의 TATA 박스 및 인핸서(wMN1 인핸서) 영역을 표적하는 SpCas9-sgRNA 및 CjCas9-sgRNA에 의한 Plp의 mRNA 발현량을 나타낸 그래프이다. (a)는 SpCas9-sgRNA에 의한 Plp의 mRNA 발현량을 확인하였고, 이때, TATA 박스 영역을 표적하는 mPlp1-TATA-Sp-01 및 인핸서를 표적하는 mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-07 + mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-27 및 mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-08 + mPlp1-wMN1-Sp-27을 sgRNA로 사용하였다. (b)는 CjCas9-sgRNA에 의한 Plp의 mRNA 발현량을 확인하였고, 이때, TATA 박스 영역을 표적하는 mPlp1-TATA-Cj-02 및 mPlp1-TATA-Cj-03; 및 인핸서를 표적하는 mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-06 + mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-09, mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-06 + mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-10 및 mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-06 + mPlp1-wMN1-Cj-19를 sgRNA로 사용하였다. mRosa26은 대조군으로 이용하였다.
도 24는 hPLP1의 인핸서(wMN1 인핸서) 영역을 표적하는 SpCas9-sgRNA의 스크리닝 결과를 나타낸 그래프로, Jurkat 세포에서 확인한 인델(%)를 보여주며, 이때, 사용된 sgRNA는 hPLP1-wMN1-Sp-01 내지 hPLP1-wMN1-Sp-36이고, 그래프에는 표적 서열의 뒤의 숫자로 표시하였다.
도 25는 hPLP1의 인핸서(wMN1 인핸서) 영역을 표적하는 CjCas9-sgRNA의 스크리닝 결과를 나타낸 그래프로, 293T 세포에서 확인한 인델(%)를 보여주며, 이때, 사용된 sgRNA는 hPLP1-wMN1-Cj-01 내지 hPLP1-wMN1-Cj-36이고, 그래프에는 표적 서열의 뒤의 숫자로 표시하였다.
Target Gene | Taqman Gene Experssion Assay | Accession number |
PMP22 | Hs00165556_m1 | NM_000304.3 |
GAPDH | HS02786624_g1 | NM_001256799.2 |
Target Gene | Taqman Gene Experssion Assay | Accession number |
Plp1 | Mm01297210_m1 | NM_001290561.1 |
Gapdh | Mm99999915_g1 | NM_001289726.1 |
Claims (33)
- PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역을 편집할 수 있는 조성물로, 다음을 포함함:
스트렙토코커스 피요게네스(Streptococcus pyogenes) 또는 캄필로박터 제주니(Campylobacter jejuni) 유래의 Cas9 단백질, 또는 상기 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산;
제1 가이드 RNA, 또는 상기 제1 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 핵산,
여기서, 상기 제1 가이드 RNA는 제1 crRNA 및 제1 tracrRNA를 포함하고,
상기 제1 crRNA는 5'-[제1 가이드 도메인]-[제1 제1상보적도메인]-3'으로 구성되고,
상기 제1 제1상보적도메인 및 상기 제1 tracrRNA는 상기 Cas9 단백질과 상호작용할 수 있는 것이고; 및
제2 가이드 RNA, 또는 상기 제2 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 핵산,
여기서, 상기 제2 가이드 RNA는 제2 crRNA 및 제2 tracrRNA를 포함하고,
상기 제2 crRNA는 5'-[제2 가이드 도메인]-[제2 제1상보적도메인]-3'으로 구성되고,
상기 제2 제1상보적도메인 및 상기 제2 tracrRNA는 상기 Cas9 단백질과 상호작용할 수 있는 것이며,
여기서, 상기 제1 가이드 도메인은 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 상류 (upstream)에 상보적으로 결합하는 것으로,
상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 상류 (upstream)는 PLP1 유전자의 액손 1의 3'말단 및 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 5'말단 사이이고,
상기 제2 가이드 도메인은 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 하류 (downstream)에 상보적으로 결합하는 것으로,
상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 하류 (downstream)는 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 3'말단 및 PLP1 유전자의 액손 2의 5'말단 사이임. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질은 캄필로박터 제주니(Campylobacter jejuni) 유래의 Cas9 단백질이고,
상기 제1 가이드 RNA의 상기 제1 가이드 도메인은 서열번호 94, 96, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 및 107로 이뤄진 군에서 선택된 서열을 가지며, 이는 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 상류에 위치하고,
상기 제2 가이드 RNA의 상기 제2 가이드 도메인은 서열번호 111 및 113으로 이뤄진 군에서 선택된 서열을 가지며, 이는 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 하류에 위치하는, 조성물. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제1 제1상보적도메인은 5'-GUUUUAGUCCCUUUUUAAAUUUCUU-3'의 서열을 가지고,
상기 제2 제1상보적도메인은 상기 제1 제1상보적도메인과 동일한 서열이며,
상기 제1 tracrRNA는 5'-[제2 상보적 도메인]-[근위 도메인]-[꼬리 도메인]-3'으로 구성되며, 상기 제2 상보적 도메인은 5'-AAGAAAUUUAAAAAGGGACUAAAAU-3'의 서열을 가지고, 상기 근위 도메인은 5'-AAAGAGUUUGC-3'의 서열을 가지고, 상기 꼬리 도메인은 '-GGGACUCUGCGGGGUUACAAUCCCCUAAAACCGCUUUU-3'의 서열을 가지고,
상기 제2 tracrRNA는 상기 제1 tracrRNA와 동일한 서열인, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 단백질은 스트렙토코커스 피요게네스(Streptococcus pyogenes) 유래의 Cas9 단백질이고,
상기 제1 가이드 RNA의 상기 제1 가이드 도메인은 서열번호 57, 58, 67, 70, 79, 및 80로 이뤄진 군에서 선택된 서열을 가지며, 이는 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 상류에 위치하고,
상기 제2 가이드 RNA의 상기 제2 가이드 도메인은 서열번호 86, 88, 91, 및 93으로 이뤄진 군에서 선택된 서열을 가지며, 이는 상기 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역의 하류에 위치하는, 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 제1 제1상보적도메인은 5'-GUUUUAGAGCUA-3'의 서열을 가지고,
상기 제2 제1상보적도메인은 상기 제1 제1상보적도메인과 동일한 서열이며,
상기 제1 tracrRNA는 5'-[제2 상보적 도메인]-[근위 도메인]-[꼬리 도메인]-3'으로 구성되며, 상기 제2 상보적 도메인은 5'-UAGCAAGUUAAAAU-3'의 서열을 가지고, 상기 근위 도메인은 5'-AAGGCUAGUCCG-3'의 서열을 가지고, 상기 꼬리 도메인은 5'-UUAUCAACUUGAAAAAGUGGCACCGAGUCGGUGC-3'의 서열을 가지고,
상기 제2 tracrRNA는 상기 제1 tracrRNA와 동일한 서열인, 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 다음을 포함하는 조성물:
상기 제1 가이드 RNA 및 상기 Cas9 단백질을 포함하는 리보뉴클레오프로틴; 및
상기 제2 가이드 RNA 및 상기 Cas9 단백질을 포함하는 리보뉴클레오프로틴. - 제1항에 있어서, 다음을 포함하는 조성물:
상기 제1 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 핵산;
상기 제2 가이드 RNA를 암호화하는 핵산; 및
상기 Cas9 단백질을 암호화하는 핵산. - 다음을 포함하는, 펠리제우스-메르츠바하병 (Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease; PMD) 치료용 약학적 조성물:
제1항의 PLP1 유전자의 wmN1 인핸서 영역을 편집할 수 있는 조성물; 및
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CN116536357A (zh) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-08-04 | 中国医学科学院输血研究所 | 构建CRISPR/Cas12a中sgRNA剪切活性筛选系统的方法 |
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EP3690047A2 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
JP2022023144A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
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RU2020114785A (ru) | 2021-10-28 |
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KR20190037145A (ko) | 2019-04-05 |
BR112020006428A2 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
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JP2020536501A (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
EP3690047A4 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
RU2767201C2 (ru) | 2022-03-16 |
AU2018339164A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
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AU2018339164B2 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
RU2022103641A (ru) | 2022-03-18 |
CN111527208A (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
CN118581083A (zh) | 2024-09-03 |
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RU2020114785A3 (ko) | 2021-10-28 |
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