KR102650849B1 - 고온 산소 버너와 자열 개질기의 통합 - Google Patents
고온 산소 버너와 자열 개질기의 통합 Download PDFInfo
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 126
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017840 NH 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005102 attenuated total reflection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 natural gas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001991 steam methane reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 관련 기술의 ATR 반응기 기반 시스템에 대한 공정 흐름도이고;
도 2는 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 관련 기술의 POx 반응기 기반 시스템에 대한 공정 흐름도이고;
도 3은 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 ATR 기반 반응기 시스템과 HOB가 통합된 본 발명의 공정 흐름도를 도시한다. 이 시스템은 예비-개질기 및 연소식 가열기를 이용하지 않고서 합성가스를 생성한다.
도 3a는 도 3에 도시된 공정에 사용되는 HOB/ATR 반응기의 개략도(sketch)를 도시한다.
도 4는 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 ATR 기반 반응기 시스템과 HOB가 통합된 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태의 공정 흐름도를 도시한다. 이 시스템은 예비-개질기 및 연소식 가열기를 이용하지 않고서 합성가스를 생성하며, HOB/ATR 반응기의 2개의 상이한 위치에서 2개의 탄화수소 함유 스트림이 도입된다.
도 4a는 도 4에 도시된 공정에 사용되는 HOB/ATR 반응기의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 5는 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 ATR 기반 반응기 시스템과 HOB가 통합된 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태의 공정 흐름도를 도시하며, 여기서, HOB를 위한 연료는 예비-개질기 및 연소식 가열기를 우회한다.
도 5a는 도 5에 도시된 공정에 사용되는 HOB/ATR 반응기의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 6은 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 ATR 기반 반응기 시스템과 HOB가 통합된 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태의 공정 흐름도를 도시하며, 여기서, HOB를 위한 연료 및 제1 탄화수소 공급물은 예비-개질기 및 연소식 가열기를 우회한다.
도 6a는 도 6에 도시된 공정에 사용되는 HOB/ATR 반응기의 개략도를 도시한다.
도 7은 합성가스를 생성하기 위한 ATR 기반 반응기 시스템과 HOB가 통합된 본 발명의 다른 실시 형태의 공정 흐름도를 도시하며, 여기서, HOB를 위한 연료 및 제1 탄화수소 공급물은 예비-개질기 및 연소식 가열기를 우회하고 HOB/ATR 반응기를 위한 예비-개질된 제2 공급물은 연소식 가열기를 우회한다.
Claims (9)
- 탄화수소 공급물 스트림을 예비-개질(pre-reforming) 및/또는 가열하지 않고서 상기 탄화수소 공급물 스트림을 제공하는 단계;
상기 탄화수소 공급물 스트림을 자열 반응기와 통합된 고온 산소 버너 조립체로 향하는 연료 스트림과 탄화수소 공급물 스트림으로 분할하는 단계로서, 상기 연료 스트림은 상기 자열 반응기의 고온 산소 버너 조립체에서 산소에 의해 연소되어 고온 산소 제트를 형성하는, 상기 단계;
상기 탄화수소 공급물 스트림을 스팀과 혼합하고 상기 탄화수소 공급물의 혼합물을 상기 자열 반응기의 비-촉매 구역에 도입하는 단계로서, 상기 탄화수소 공급물의 혼합물은 상기 고온 산소 제트 내에 실질적으로 동반되는(entrained), 상기 단계;
상기 탄화수소 스트림을 고온 산소에 의해 점화시켜 반응성 제트를 생성함으로써, 상기 자열 반응기의 비-촉매 구역에서 상기 탄화수소의 부분 개질을 수행하는 단계; 및
상기 자열 반응기의 촉매층에서 상기 탄화수소를 추가로 개질하여 합성가스를 생성하는 단계를 포함하는,
합성가스의 생성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연료 스트림은 기회 연료인, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 합성가스는 2000℉ 미만의 온도 및 350 내지 550 psia로 상기 자열 반응기를 빠져나가는, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연료 스트림은 상기 탄화수소 공급물 스트림의 부피를 기준으로 5 내지 10%인, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 생성된 합성가스는 공정 가스 리보일러 및 추가의 하류 유닛 작업으로 보내지는, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
- (a) 2개 이상의 탄화수소 스트림으로 분할되는 주 탈황 탄화수소 공급물 스트림을 제공하는 단계로서, 제1 탄화수소 스트림은 고온 산소 버너로 보내져서 연료로서 이용되며, 상기 연료는 산소와 혼합되어 상기 연료를 연소시키고 고온 산소 제트를 생성하는, 상기 단계;
(b) 제2 탄화수소 스트림을 연소식 가열기(fired heater)로 보내고 상기 제2 탄화수소 스트림을 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 스트림으로 예비-개질하는 단계;
(c) 상기 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 스트림을 상기 연소식 가열기에 통과시켜 온도를 추가로 증가시킨 후에, 상기 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 스트림을 상기 고온 산소 버너에 매우 근접하게 도입하는 단계로서, 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 공급물은 상기 고온 산소 제트 내에 실질적으로 동반되어 반응성 제트를 생성하며, 이로써 자열 반응기의 비-촉매 구역에서 상기 탄화수소의 부분 개질을 수행하는, 상기 단계; 및
(d) 상기 자열 반응기의 촉매 반응 구역에서 개질을 완료함으로써 합성가스를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는,
합성가스의 생성 방법. - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 제1 탄화수소 공급물 스트림은 기회 연료인, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 탈황 탄화수소 공급물 스트림으로부터 제3 탄화수소 스트림을 분할하여 상기 제3 탄화수소 스트림을 상기 자열 반응기 내에 배치된 상기 고온 산소 버너에 근접하게 도입하고, 상기 제2 탄화수소 스트림이 대부분 동반된 후에 상기 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 공급물이 상기 반응성 제트 내에 동반되도록 상기 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 공급물을 도입하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계 (b)의 상기 가열된 예비-개질된 탄화수소 스트림은 상기 고온 산소 버너에 바로 매우 근접하게 도입되며, 이로써 상기 자열 반응기의 상기 비-촉매 구역에서 부분 산화 반응을 통해 상기 탄화수소의 부분 개질을 수행하는, 합성가스의 생성 방법.
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US15/905,292 US20190263659A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Integration of a hot oxygen burner with an auto thermal reformer |
KR1020207025726A KR102493874B1 (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-01-31 | 고온 산소 버너와 자열 개질기의 통합 |
PCT/US2019/015989 WO2019164649A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-01-31 | Integration of a hot oxygen burner with an auto thermal reformer |
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US12006214B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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US20240279056A1 (en) | 2024-08-22 |
BR112020015822A2 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
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US20210206633A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
KR20230020575A (ko) | 2023-02-10 |
WO2019164649A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
CA3090983C (en) | 2023-01-24 |
KR102493874B1 (ko) | 2023-02-06 |
KR20200118160A (ko) | 2020-10-14 |
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