KR102645382B1 - 표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 - Google Patents
표면발광 레이저소자 및 이를 포함하는 발광장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102645382B1 KR102645382B1 KR1020180054093A KR20180054093A KR102645382B1 KR 102645382 B1 KR102645382 B1 KR 102645382B1 KR 1020180054093 A KR1020180054093 A KR 1020180054093A KR 20180054093 A KR20180054093 A KR 20180054093A KR 102645382 B1 KR102645382 B1 KR 102645382B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18388—Lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18386—Details of the emission surface for influencing the near- or far-field, e.g. a grating on the surface
- H01S5/18394—Apertures, e.g. defined by the shape of the upper electrode
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
실시예에 따른 표면방출 레이저소자는 제1 반사층(220); 상기 제1 반사층(220) 상에 배치되는 활성영역(230); 상기 활성영역(230) 상에 배치되며, 애퍼처(aperture)(241) 및 절연영역(242)을 포함하는 애퍼처 영역(240); 상기 애퍼처 영역(240) 상에 배치되는 제2 반사층(250); 상기 제2 반사층(250) 상에 배치되는 컨택 전극(282); 및 상기 컨택 전극(282)사이에 배치되는 렌즈패턴(290);을 포함하고, 상기 렌즈패턴(290)은 지지패턴(290a); 상기 지지패턴(290a)상에 배치된 경사패턴(290b);을 포함할 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제1 영역(C1) 확대도.
도 3는 도 2에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 A1-A2 선을 따른 제1 단면도.
도 4은 도 3에 도시된 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제1 부분(B1) 단면도.
도 5a와 도 5b는 실시예의 표면발광 레이저소자에서 렌즈패턴에 대한 평면과 단면의 예시도.
도 6은 실시예의 표면발광 레이저소자에서 발산 각에 대한 개념도.
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 제1 영역(P)에 대한 제1 부분 확대도.
도 8은 도 6에 도시된 제1 영역(P)에 대한 제2 부분 확대도.
도 9a 내지 도 17은 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자의 제조공정도.
도 18은 실시예에 따른 표면발광 레이저소자가 적용된 이동 단말기의 사시도.
활성영역(230); 애퍼처(aperture)(241), 절연영역(242);
애퍼처 영역(240); 제2 반사층(250); 제2 전극(280);
Claims (9)
- 제1 반사층;
상기 제1 반사층 상에 배치되는 활성영역;
상기 활성영역 상에 배치되며, 애퍼처(aperture) 및 절연영역을 포함하는 애퍼처 영역;
상기 애퍼처 영역 상에 배치되는 제2 반사층;
상기 제2 반사층 상에 배치되는 컨택 전극; 및
상기 컨택 전극 사이에 배치되고, 소정의 이격 거리를 갖는 복수의 렌즈패턴;을 포함하고,
상기 복수의 렌즈패턴은,
지지패턴;
상기 지지패턴상에 배치된 경사패턴;을 포함하고,
상기 복수의 렌즈 패턴은,
끝이 잘린 피라미드 형상 또는 끝이 잘린 콘 형상을 포함하고,
상기 복수의 렌즈 패턴의 전체 수평 폭은 상기 애퍼처의 수평 폭에 비해 크게 형성되고,
상기 경사패턴이 상기 절연영역에 수직한 제2 축과 이루는 제1 각(θ1)은 최대 발산 각(θ)보다는 크고,
상기 최대 발산 각(θ)은 상기 애퍼처의 최 외곽에서 발산한 레이저가 상기 렌즈패턴 중 최 외곽의 렌즈패턴을 통과하는 경우의 발산 각이고, 하기의 수식에 의하여 획득되는 표면방출 레이저소자.
(a: 상기 애퍼처와 상기 렌즈패턴까지의 수직거리, b: 상기 컨택 전극 사이의 내부 거리에서 상기 애퍼처의 지름을 뺀 값의 1/2) - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 렌즈패턴의 경사패턴이 상기 제2 축과 이루는 제1 각은 상기 경사패턴이 상기 제2 축에 수직한 제1 축과 이루는 제2 각보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 표면방출 레이저소자. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 렌즈패턴에서 지지패턴의 제1 높이는 상기 렌즈패턴에서 경사패턴의 제2 높이보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 표면방출 레이저소자. - 제1 항, 제7 항 및 제8 항 중 어느 하나의 표면발광 레이저소자를 포함하는 발광장치.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110194579A1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2011-08-11 | Sony Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
US20170370554A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Apple Inc. | Top-emission VCSEL-array with integrated diffuser |
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US5966399A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-10-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with integrated diffractive lens and method of fabrication |
KR100472822B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-02 | 2005-03-08 | 전헌수 | 표면 발광 레이저 |
WO2003050448A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-19 | Solid State Opto Limited | Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors |
SG140473A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-03-28 | Tinggi Tech Private Ltd | Improvements in external light efficiency of light emitting diodes |
KR102332219B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-30 | 2021-11-29 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 렌즈 및 이를 포함하는 발광소자 모듈 |
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US20110194579A1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2011-08-11 | Sony Corporation | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
US20170370554A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Apple Inc. | Top-emission VCSEL-array with integrated diffuser |
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