KR102631400B1 - 감광성 조성물, 이로부터 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴, 및 이를 포함하는 전자 소자 - Google Patents
감광성 조성물, 이로부터 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴, 및 이를 포함하는 전자 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102631400B1 KR102631400B1 KR1020150147611A KR20150147611A KR102631400B1 KR 102631400 B1 KR102631400 B1 KR 102631400B1 KR 1020150147611 A KR1020150147611 A KR 1020150147611A KR 20150147611 A KR20150147611 A KR 20150147611A KR 102631400 B1 KR102631400 B1 KR 102631400B1
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- acrylate
- meth
- photosensitive composition
- substituted
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- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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Abstract
[화학식 A]
R1O-(L1)m-L3-A-L4-(L2)n-OR2
여기서, A, L1, L2,L3, L4,R1, R2는 위에서 정의된 바와 같음.
Description
도 2는 일구현예에 따른 패턴 형성 과정을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 실시예 1에서 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
도 4는 비교예 1에서 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
도 5는 비교예 2에서 제조된 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
Claims (21)
- 유기 리간드를 표면에 포함하는 복수개의 양자점들;
바인더;
탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 포함하는 광중합성 모노머의 혼합물;
광 개시제; 및
용매를 포함하는 감광성 조성물로서,
상기 광중합성 모노머의 혼합물은, 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 1 내지 6개 가지는 주 모노머(main monomer), 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 8개 내지 20개 포함하는 제1 부모노머 (first accessory monomer), 및 하기 화학식 A로 나타내어지는 제2 부모노머 (second accessory monomer)를 포함하고:
[화학식 A]
R1O-(L1)m-L3-A-L4-(L2)n-OR2
여기서, A 는 C1 내지 C40의 지방족 탄화수소기, C6 내지 C40의 방향족 탄화수소기, 에테르기, 또는 2개의 C6 내지 C40의 방향족 탄화수소기가 치환 또는 미치환의 C1 내지 C10 알킬렌, 에테르 (-O-) 또는 이들의 조합에 의해 연결된 잔기이고,
L1 및 L2는 각각 동일하거나 상이하고, C2 내지 C5의 치환 또는 미치환의 옥시알킬렌이고, m 과 n 은 0 내지 20 의 정수이되, 동시에 0 이 아니며,
L3 및 L4는 각각 동일하거나 상이하고, 서로 독립적으로 직접 결합, -O-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-, 또는 -CH2-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2- 이고,
R1 및 R2는 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로, CR2=CR- (여기서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기)또는 CR2=CRCO-(여기서, R은 수소 또는 메틸기)이고;
상기 감광성 조성물은, 금속 산화물 입자, 금속 입자, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 광확산제를 더 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기 리간드는, RCOOH, RNH2, R2NH, R3N, RSH, R3PO, R3P, ROH, RCOOR', RPO(OH)2, R2POOH (여기서, R, R'는 각각 독립적으로 C5 내지 C24의 지방족 탄화수소기 또는 C5 내지 C20의 방향족 탄화수소기임), 고분자 유기 리간드, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양자점은, II족-VI족 화합물, III족-V족 화합물, IV족- VI족 화합물, IV족 화합물, I족-III족-VI족 화합물, I족-II족-IV족-VI족 화합물, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 바인더는 카르복시기 함유 수지이고,
상기 카르복시기 함유 수지는, 카르복시기 및 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 포함하는 제1 모노머와, 탄소-탄소 이중결합 및 소수성 잔기를 가지며 카르복시기를 포함하지 않는 제2 모노머를 포함하는 모노머 혼합물의 공중합체이며,
상기 복수개의 양자점들은 상기 바인더에 의해 분산되어 있는 감광성 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 카르복시기 함유 바인더는, 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 가지고 친수성 잔기를 가지며 카르복시기를 포함하지 않는 제3 모노머를 더 포함하는 모노머 혼합물의 공중합체인 감광성 조성물. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 카르복시기 함유 바인더는, 산가가 50 mg KOH/g 이상인 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 주 모노머는, 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르 (메타)아크릴레이트, 노볼락에폭시 (메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리스(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸 포스페이트, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 부모노머는, 하이퍼브랜치형 아크릴레이트계 모노머 또는 덴드라이머형 아크릴레이트 모노머를 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 복수개의 양자점들;
바인더;
탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 포함하는 광중합성 모노머의 혼합물; 및
광 개시제를 포함하는 감광성 조성물로서,
상기 광중합성 모노머의 혼합물은, 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 1 내지 6개 가지는 주 모노머(main monomer), 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 10개 내지 20개 포함하는 제1 부모노머 (first accessory monomer), 및 제2 부모노머 (second accessory monomer)를 포함하고,
상기 제2 부모노머는, 비스페놀 A형 디아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A형 디메타아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A에폭시아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A형 에틸렌글라이콜 디메타아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A형 에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A 에톡실레이트 디아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A 에톡실레이트 디메타아크릴레이트, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 제1 부모노머는, 1 내지 4개의 히드록시기를 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 부모노머는, 비스페놀 A 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A에폭시아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A 형 에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 모노머, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 광중합성 모노머 혼합물의 총 중량을 기준으로,
상기 주모노머의 함량은 60 중량% 내지 90 중량%이고,
상기 제1 부모노머와 상기 제2 부모노머의 합은 10 중량% 내지 40 중량%이며,
상기 제2 부모노머의 함량은, 상기 제1 부모노머 100 중량부 당, 100 중량부 이하인
감광성 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 반응성 화합물은 더 포함하는 감광성 조성물:
[화학식 1]
상기 식에서, R1은 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 헤테로아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 사이클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3 내지 C30의 헤테로사이클로알킬기; C1 내지 C10의 알콕시기; 히드록시기; -NH2; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 아민기 (-NRR', 여기에서 R과 R'은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임); 이소시아네이트기; 할로겐; -ROR' (여기에서 R은 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C20의 알킬렌기이고 R'은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임); 아실 할라이드(-RC(=O)X, 여기에서 R은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기이고 X는 할로겐임); -C(=O)OR' (여기에서 R'은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임); -CN; 또는 -C(=O)ONRR' (여기에서 R과 R'은 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1 내지 C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임)에서 선택되고,
L1은 탄소 원자, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 시클로알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 아릴렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 내지 C30의 헤테로아릴렌기이되, 상기 치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기에 포함된 서로 인접하지 않은 메틸렌(-CH2-)은 설포닐(-SO2-), 카르보닐(CO), 에테르(-O-), 설파이드(-S-), 설폭사이드(-SO-), 에스테르(-C(=O)O-), 아마이드(-C(=O)NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 알킬기임) 또는 이들의 조합으로 치환될 수 있고,
Y1는 단일결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2 내지 C30의 알케닐렌기; 적어도 하나의 메틸렌(-CH2-)이 설포닐(-S(=O)2-), 카르보닐(-C(=O)-), 에테르(-O-), 설파이드(-S-), 설폭사이드(-S(=O)-), 에스테르(-C(=O)O-), 아마이드(-C(=O)NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임), 이민(-NR-)(여기서 R은 수소 또는 C1 내지 C10의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기임) 또는 이들의 조합으로 치환된 C1 내지 C30의 알킬렌기 또는 C2 내지 C30의 알케닐렌기이고,
m은 1 이상의 정수이고,
k1은 0 또는 1 이상의 정수이고 k2는 1 이상의 정수이고,
m과 k2의 합은 3이상의 정수이되,
Y1 이 단일 결합이 아닌 경우 m 은 Y1 의 원자가를 넘지 않고, k1 와 k2 의 합은 L1 의 원자가를 넘지 않음. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 반응성 화합물은, 에톡시화 펜타에리트리톨 테트라(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올프로판트리(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 트리메틸올프로판트리(3-머캅토아세테이트), 글리콜디-3-머켑토프로피오네이트, 폴리프로필렌그리콜 3-머캅토프로피오네이트, 에톡시화 트리메틸프로판 트리(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 글리콜디머캅토 아세테이트, 에톡시화글리콜디머캅토 아세테이트, 1,4-비스(3-머캅토부티릴옥시)부탄, 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 트리스[2-(3-머캅토프로피오닐옥시)에틸]이소시아뉴레이트, 1,3,5-트리스(3-머캅토부틸옥시에틸)-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H)-트리온, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스(2-머캅토아세테이트), 1,6-헥산디티올, 1,3-프로판디티올, 1,2-에탄디티올, 에틸렌글라이콜 반복 단위를 1 내지 10개 포함하는 폴리에틸렌글라이콜 디티올, 또는 이들의 조합인 감광성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 감광성 조성물에서, 상기 제1 부모노머는, 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 10개 이상 가지는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 감광성 조성물에서, 상기 양자점 및 광 확산제의 총 함량은, 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 20 중량% 이상인 감광성 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 감광성 조성물은, 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로,
1 중량% 내지 40 중량%의 양자점;
0.5 중량% 내지 35 중량%의 바인더;
1 중량% 내지 25중량%의 광중합성 모노머; 및
0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%의 광 개시제; 및 잔부량의 용매
를 포함하는 감광성 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 감광성 조성물은 패턴 하에 노광되고 현상될 때에 패턴이 나타나는 브레이크 포인트 시간이 60초 이하인 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,
상기 감광성 조성물은, 임계 수치 균일성이 5% 이하인 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제9항의 조성물로부터 제조되는 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴.
- 제20항의 양자점-폴리머 복합체 패턴을 포함하는 전자 소자.
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