KR102629941B1 - Construction method for anti-slip pavement materials for road - Google Patents
Construction method for anti-slip pavement materials for road Download PDFInfo
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- KR102629941B1 KR102629941B1 KR1020230054578A KR20230054578A KR102629941B1 KR 102629941 B1 KR102629941 B1 KR 102629941B1 KR 1020230054578 A KR1020230054578 A KR 1020230054578A KR 20230054578 A KR20230054578 A KR 20230054578A KR 102629941 B1 KR102629941 B1 KR 102629941B1
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- slip
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- aggregate
- packaging material
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000876852 Scorias Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 54
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011384 asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/14—Minerals of vulcanic origin
- C04B14/16—Minerals of vulcanic origin porous, e.g. pumice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1029—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4596—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with fibrous materials or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/483—Polyacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5007—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing
- C04B41/501—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5035—Silica
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/065—Recycling in place or on the road, i.e. hot or cold reprocessing of paving in situ or on the traffic surface, with or without adding virgin material or lifting of salvaged material; Repairs or resurfacing involving at least partial reprocessing of the existing paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
- E01C23/081—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades by thermal or cryogenic treatment, excluding heating to facilitate mechanical working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 내마모성 골재에 칼라 레진을 코팅하여 칼라 코팅 골재를 형성하고, 칼라 코팅 골재를 이용하여 아스팔트 도로 포장용 포장재를 제조하며, 아스팔트 도로 포장 후 골재의 이탈을 감소시키고, 색상의 변화를 최소화 하면서 색상을 보다 선명하게 유지하고, 골재의 접착력을 향상 시키며 내산성, 내알칼리성, 내화학성, 내마모성 등의 우수한 물성을 가지도록 하고, 미끄럼 방지 성능을 향상시키며, 포장재 시공 후에 도로에 발생되는 균열을 방지할 수 있고, 미끄럼방지용 요철을 용이하게 성형할 수 있는 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads, and more specifically, to forming color-coated aggregate by coating color resin on wear-resistant aggregate, manufacturing asphalt road paving using color-coated aggregate, and asphalt road pavement. It reduces the separation of aggregate after packaging, keeps the color more vivid while minimizing color change, improves the adhesion of the aggregate, has excellent physical properties such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance, and has anti-slip performance. It relates to a method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads, which can prevent cracks that occur on the road after construction of the pavement, and can easily form irregularities for anti-slip.
일반적으로 고속도로나 국도, 그리고 지방도로 등에는 질주하는 차량의 주행속도에 비해 굽어진 도로나 내리막길 등이 많으며, 이러한 곳에서는 도로면이 미끄러워 차량이 도로를 이탈하거나 굽은 도로에서는 전복하는 경우가 많았는데, 미끄럼방지 시설은 이와 같은 사고를 방지하기 위하여 많이 사용하여 왔으며, 종래에는 안전사고에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 시가지 교차로의 진입로, 급커브길 및 경사로 등의 미끄럼 방지 포장, 학교 앞, 횡단보도의 전방도로 및 주차장 등의 미끄럼방지 시설 및 기타 교통사고 다발지역 등에 노면 미끄럼방지 시설을 설치하여 사용하고 있다.In general, highways, national roads, and local roads have many curved roads or downhill slopes compared to the driving speed of a speeding vehicle. In these places, the road surface is slippery, so the vehicle may deviate from the road or overturn on a curved road. However, anti-slip facilities have been widely used to prevent such accidents, and as interest in safety accidents has increased, anti-slip pavements such as entrances to urban intersections, sharp curves and ramps, in front of schools, and crosswalks have been installed. Anti-slip facilities are installed and used on road surfaces such as front roads and parking lots and other traffic accident-prone areas.
종래의 미끄럼방지 시설은 일반적으로 다음과 같은 형태로 사용되고 있다.Conventional anti-slip facilities are generally used in the following forms.
첫째, 도로에 수지를 도포하고 골재(재강 슬러그)를 살포한 후 일정한 중량의 다짐롤러를 사용하여 표면을 다짐하여 마무리하는 형태로, 색상의 표현이 미흡(색상이 쉽게 자외선에 변색)하여 시인성이 떨어지고, 주행차량에 의한 지속적인 충격 등에 의해 골재의 탈락이 진행되어 제품의 마모성 및 미끄럼 저항성이 현저히 저하되는 현상이 발생하게 되며, 제품의 내구성이 약해서 장기간 사용하게 되면 모재인 아스팔트와의 탈락이 진행되기도 한다.First, it is a form of finishing by applying resin to the road, spraying aggregate (resteel slug), and then compacting the surface using a compaction roller of a certain weight. Color expression is insufficient (color easily discolors in ultraviolet rays), resulting in low visibility. As the aggregate falls off due to continuous impacts from moving vehicles, etc., the abrasion and slip resistance of the product is significantly reduced. The durability of the product is weak, so if it is used for a long period of time, it may fall off from the base material, asphalt. do.
또한, 내후성이 약해서 도막의 변색이 빠르게 진행되어 제품의 시인성이 급격히 저하된다. 또한, 미끄럼저항성을 높이기 위하여 굵은 골재를 사용함으로써 도막의 두께가 높아지게 되어 자동차의 운행 시 차량진동 발생 및 승차감 저하를 유발하게 된다.In addition, due to poor weather resistance, discoloration of the coating film progresses rapidly, drastically reducing the visibility of the product. In addition, by using coarse aggregate to increase slip resistance, the thickness of the coating film increases, causing vehicle vibration and deterioration of ride comfort when driving.
둘째로는 열가소성 수지를 이용하여 도장하는 방법이 있는데, 이 방법은 별도의 용융기계를 사용하여 작업을 하므로 작업성은 양호하나, 제품색상의 다양성이떨어지며, 색상변색 등으로 인하여 제품의 시인성이 저하되기도한다.Second, there is a method of painting using thermoplastic resin. This method uses a separate melting machine, so workability is good, but the diversity of product colors is poor, and the visibility of the product may be reduced due to color discoloration, etc. do.
또한, 미끄럼방지용 골재로써 보크사이트나 재강 슬러그 등의 굵은 골재를 사용하게 되므로 용융된 제품 도포 시 제품 내에 함유된 골재가 가라앉는 현상이 발생하게 되고, 골재성분이 적은 부위는 수지층이 표면을 덮게되는 현상이 나타난다.In addition, since coarse aggregates such as bauxite or steel slug are used as anti-slip aggregates, the phenomenon of the aggregate contained in the product sinking occurs when applying the molten product, and a resin layer covers the surface in areas where the aggregate content is small. A phenomenon appears.
이 공법의 경우에도 지속적인 차량의 충격에 의해 표면에 도출된 골재의 탈락이 진행되어 주변 환경오염이 발생하며 골재가 탈락된 표면 수지층에 의해 미끄럼저항성이 떨어지게 되며, 도포된 제품 두께가 두꺼워서 차량 주행 시 소음발생 및 승차감 저하를 유발하게 된다.Even in the case of this method, the aggregates on the surface fall off due to the continuous impact of the vehicle, causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and the slip resistance decreases due to the surface resin layer from which the aggregates are removed, and the thickness of the applied product is thick, making it difficult to drive the vehicle. This causes noise and deterioration of ride comfort.
두 번째 제시한 종래의 공법으로서 특허 제 0171675호(등록일자:1998년10월21일)에서 포장도로의 미끄럼방지제가 제안된 바 있다.As the second proposed conventional method, an anti-slip agent for paved roads was proposed in Patent No. 0171675 (registration date: October 21, 1998).
즉, 종래 특허 제 0171675호의 도로용 미끄럼 방지제는 재강슬러그 또는 보크사이트인 골재 50% 이상과, 수지에 스테르 16~18%와, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 10~ 13%와, 활성탄 2~4%와, 고무 2~4%와, 돌가루 및 사기질 규석의 충진재 10~20%를 210~250℃에서 가열 용융시켜 포장도로의 미끄럼 방지제를 구성하고, 이 미끄럼 방지제를 노면에 균일한 두께로 도포하여 평탄작업을 한 후 상온에서 10~15분간 경화시키도록 하고 있다.In other words, the road anti-slip agent of the previous patent No. 0171675 consists of more than 50% of aggregate made of steel slug or bauxite, 16 to 18% of resin ester, 10 to 13% of low-density polyethylene, 2 to 4% of activated carbon, and rubber. 2~4% and 10~20% of stone powder and enamel quartzite filler are heated and melted at 210~250℃ to form an anti-slip agent for paved roads, and this anti-slip agent is applied to the road surface in a uniform thickness for leveling. Afterwards, it is allowed to harden at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes.
이러한 종래의 도로용 미끄럼 방지제는 제품 도포 시 광물인 보크사이트인 골재 성분이 하중에 의해 바닥으로 침강되어, 수지성분이 골재 표면을 감싸는 형태이므로 상대적으로 미끄럼 저항력이 떨어지며, 시간이 경과함에 따라 수지표면이 마모될 경우 침강된 골재가 수지표면으로 도출되어 미끄럼저항력을 보이나 차량통행에 의한 지속적인 충격 및 마모에 의해 골재성분이 탈락되어 미끄럼 방지제로서의 기능을 상실하게 되어 미끄럼저항성의 기능저하를 유발하며 나아가 미끄럼방지제로서의 제품에 대한 신뢰성 저하를 가져오는 요인으로 작용하게 된다.In these conventional road anti-slip agents, when the product is applied, the aggregate component, which is bauxite, a mineral, settles to the floor due to the load, and the resin component covers the surface of the aggregate, so the slip resistance is relatively low, and the resin surface deteriorates over time. When this is worn, the precipitated aggregate is brought out to the resin surface and shows slip resistance, but due to continuous shock and abrasion from vehicle traffic, the aggregate components are removed and loses its function as a slip prevention agent, causing a decrease in the slip resistance function and further causing slip resistance. It acts as a factor that reduces the reliability of the product as a preventive agent.
이와 같이, 미끄럼방지 목적으로 사용되는 종래의 바인더류로는 현재 열경화성수지 및 열가소성수지류 등이 모두 사용되고 있으며 열가소성수지는 가열에 의해 바인더를 녹여 노면에 접착하는 방법으로 열원에 의한 위험성 및 소량의 면적이나 보수시 많은 장비를 필요로 하며 이러한 열경화성 수지로는 에폭시계 ,폴리에스텔계, 아크릴에멀젼계 수지가 널리 보급되고 있다.As such, conventional binders used for anti-slip purposes include thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins. Thermoplastic resins are used by melting the binder by heating and adhering it to the road surface, which reduces the risk of heat sources and a small amount of area. However, a lot of equipment is required for repair, and epoxy-based, polyester-based, and acrylic emulsion-based resins are widely used as thermosetting resins.
에폭시계의 바인더는 경화속도가 늦고,자외선에 취약 시공 후 칼라 색상의 경우 변색의 단점이 있으며 폴리에스텔계는 수축성으로 인한 접착성 저하 및 강한 경도는 오히려 깨지거나 크랙이 발생 골재의 탈골을 초래 할 수 있으며 아크릴 에멀젼은 기계적 물성저하로 인한 접착성 및 내구성이 떨어지며 현 미끄럼방지 포장은 미끄럼방지라는 한가지의 목적을 가지는 단점이 있다.Epoxy-based binders have a slow curing speed and are vulnerable to ultraviolet rays, and have the disadvantage of discoloration after construction. Polyester-based binders have the disadvantage of reduced adhesion due to shrinkage and strong hardness, which can cause breakage or cracks and dislocation of aggregates. Acrylic emulsions have poor adhesion and durability due to reduced mechanical properties, and current anti-slip packaging has the disadvantage of having only one purpose: preventing slipping.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 차열성을 갖는 도로 미끄럼 방지용 바인더가 개발되었으며, 종래기술에 따른 바인더는, 비닐중합체 또는 공중합체로 형성되어 38중량%가 첨가되는 저점성 MMA수지와, 독립 기포층을 가진 30~100㎛ 크기의 미세 중공체(MICRO HOLLOW SPHERE)로써, 페쇄 공기층을 형성하여 개선된 열반사 효율과 열저항 효과를 발휘할 수 있도록 알루미나 실리카, 버블 그라스, 진주석, 흑요석의 팽창토 중 어느 하나가 6중량%로 첨가되는 차열성 중공체 안료와, 차열성을 증진시키며 색상을 발현하도록 알루미늄 또는 지르코늄 중 어느 하나에 전처리된 유색안료, 무기안료 또는 일반안료 중 어느 하나를 혼합하여 6중량%가 첨가되는 색상안료와, 바인더가 고점성을 유지하도록 탄산칼슘, 카오린, 마이카 분말, 황산바륨, 알루미나 유리섬유분말, 조규사, 세규사, 그라스비드, 흄실리카 중 어느 하나로 형성되어 50중량%가 첨가되는 충진제로 구성된다.To solve the above problems, a binder for preventing road slipping with heat insulation properties was developed, and the binder according to the prior art consists of a low-viscosity MMA resin formed of vinyl polymer or copolymer and added at 38% by weight, and a closed cell layer. It is a micro hollow body (MICRO HOLLOW SPHERE) with a size of 30~100㎛, which is made of expanded soil of alumina silica, bubble glass, pearlite, and obsidian to form a closed air layer and demonstrate improved heat reflection efficiency and heat resistance effect. 6% by weight by mixing a heat-insulating hollow body pigment, which is added at 6% by weight, with a colored pigment, an inorganic pigment, or a general pigment pretreated with either aluminum or zirconium to improve heat insulation and develop color. Color pigments are added, and the binder is formed of any one of calcium carbonate, kaolin, mica powder, barium sulfate, alumina glass fiber powder, crude sand, segum sand, glass beads, and fumed silica to maintain high viscosity, and 50% by weight is added. It consists of added fillers.
본 발명의 배경기술은 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0856420호(2008년 9월 4일 공개, 발명의 명칭 : 차열성을 갖는 도로 미끄럼방지용 바인더)에 개시되어 있다.The background technology of the present invention is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0856420 (published on September 4, 2008, title of the invention: Binder for preventing road slipping with heat insulation properties).
종래기술에 따른 미끄럼 방지용 바이더를 구비하는 포장재는, 일반적인 골재를 레진과 혼합하므로, 골재의 마모가 빠르고, 색상이 변화가 빠르게 이루어지며, 레진과 골재의 접합력이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.The packaging material provided with an anti-slip binder according to the prior art mixes general aggregate with resin, so there are problems in that the aggregate wears out quickly, the color changes quickly, and the adhesion between the resin and the aggregate deteriorates.
또한, 종래의 포장재는, 골재의 마모가 빠르게 진행되므로 미끄럼 방지 성능이 쉽게 상실될 수 있고, 도로의 외관을 미려하게 마무리하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, conventional pavement materials can easily lose anti-slip performance because the aggregate wears out quickly, and it is difficult to finish the exterior of the road beautifully.
또한, 종래의 포장재는, 포장재가 도포된 후에 도막 형성 과정에서 수축이 일어나며, 수축응력이 포장재에 내제되기 때문에 도로를 통과하는 차량의 하중에 의해 포장재에 상하 압축력과 동시에 길이 방향으로 인장 응력이 작용되므로 수축에 의한 내부응력과 압축력 및 인장응력이 합쳐지고, 이 응력의 크기가 포장재의 인장강도와 부착력 보다 커지는 경우에 포장재에 균열이 발생되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in conventional packaging materials, shrinkage occurs during the film formation process after the packaging material is applied, and because the shrinkage stress is inherent in the packaging material, the load of a vehicle passing on the road exerts upward and downward compressive force on the packaging material and simultaneously tensile stress in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the internal stress due to shrinkage, compressive force, and tensile stress are combined, and when the magnitude of this stress becomes greater than the tensile strength and adhesion of the packaging material, there is a problem of cracks occurring in the packaging material.
따라서 이를 개선할 필요성이 요청된다.Therefore, there is a need to improve this.
본 발명은 내마모성 골재에 칼라 레진을 코팅하여 칼라 코팅 골재를 형성하고, 칼라 코팅 골재를 이용하여 아스팔트 도로 포장용 포장재를 제조하며, 아스팔트 도로 포장 후 골재의 이탈을 감소시키고, 색상의 변화를 최소화 하면서 색상을 보다 선명하게 유지하고, 골재의 접착력을 향상 시키며 내산성, 내알칼리성, 내화학성, 내마모성 등의 우수한 물성을 가지도록 하고, 미끄럼 방지 성능을 향상시키며, 포장재 시공 후에 도로에 발생되는 균열을 방지할 수 있고, 미끄럼방지용 요철을 용이하게 성형할 수 있는 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention forms color-coated aggregate by coating color resin on wear-resistant aggregate, manufactures paving material for asphalt road paving using color-coated aggregate, reduces the separation of aggregate after paving asphalt road, and minimizes color change while minimizing color change. It keeps the surface clearer, improves the adhesion of the aggregate, has excellent physical properties such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance, improves anti-slip performance, and prevents cracks that occur on the road after paving construction. The purpose is to provide a construction method for anti-slip pavement materials for roads that can easily form anti-slip irregularities.
본 발명은, (a) 입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지, 에폭시, 실란(silane) 및 아크릭(acrylic) 중 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 칼라수지를 3:0.5~1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성하는 제1단계; (b) 탄성 MMA 수지 40 ~ 50 중량%와 탄산칼슘 10 ~ 20 중량%를 교반하고, 이에 실리카 1 ~ 5 중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 2 ~ 5 중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 상기 제1단계의 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 20 ~ 30 중량%를 투입하여 혼합하는 제2단계; 및 (c) 상기 제2단계에서 제공되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 15~30중량부의 스코리아와, 5~8중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하는 제3단계를 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention, (a) wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, and one or more color resins selected from MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin, epoxy, silane and acrylic at 3:0.5 to 1 A first step of mixing in a weight ratio and curing at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C to form a colored resin-coated aggregate; (b) 40 to 50% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 10 to 20% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 1 to 5% by weight of silica was added, and 2 to 5% by weight of inorganic pigment was mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, A second step of adding and mixing 20 to 30% by weight of the color resin-coated aggregate from the first step; and (c) a third step of mixing 15 to 30 parts by weight of scoria and 5 to 8 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate provided in the second step. Do it as
또한, 본 발명의 상기 단섬유는, 0.1~0.5mm의 길이로 이루어지고, PP섬유, 폴리에스테르 또는 나일론으로 이루어지는 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the single fiber of the present invention has a length of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and is characterized by being made of any one or two or more of fibers made of PP fiber, polyester, or nylon.
또한, 본 발명은, 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표면을 가열하는 가열단계(S10); 가열된 상기 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표면에 패턴홈부(12)를 성형하는 성형단계(S30); 상기 아스팔트 도로(10)에 접착제를 도포하는 접착층 형성단계(S50); 미끄럼 방지 포장재가 도포되는 영역과 다른 영역 사이의 경계선에 테이프를 부착하여 경계선을 형성하고, 미끄럼 방지층(30)의 디자인을 형성하는 경계선 형성단계(S60); 상기 패턴홈부(12)가 형성되고 테이프에 의해 경계선이 형성된 영역에 미끄럼 방지 포장재와 경화 개시제를 혼합하여 도포하는 도포단계(S70); 상기 미끄럼 방지 포장재와 경화 개시제의 혼합물을 양생, 경화시켜 상기 미끄럼 방지층(30)을 형성하는 단계(S80)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention includes a heating step (S10) of heating the surface of the asphalt road (10); A forming step (S30) of forming
본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 내마모성 골재에 레진 코팅을 하므로, 칼라레진 코팅 골재와 포장재의 수지 접합력이 향상되어 칼라 레진 코팅 골재의 이탈을 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.The method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads according to the present invention has the advantage of significantly reducing the separation of the colored resin-coated aggregate by improving the resin adhesion between the colored resin-coated aggregate and the pavement material by coating the wear-resistant aggregate with resin.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 칼라 코팅 골재를 형성하고, 이를 이용하여 포장재를 형성하므로, 칼라 코팅 골재에 이중 코팅막이 형성되어 아스팔트 도로 포장 후 마모를 감소시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 포장한 후 아스팔트 도로의 색상을 보다 오랜 시간 동안 유지시킬 수 있으며, 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads according to the present invention forms color-coated aggregate and uses it to form the pavement, so that a double coating film is formed on the color-coated aggregate, which not only reduces wear after asphalt road paving. In addition, it has the advantage of maintaining the color of asphalt roads for a longer period of time after paving and improving durability.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 칼라 코팅 골재에 이중 코팅막이 형성되므로, 내산성, 내알칼리성, 내화학성, 내마모성 등의 물성을 향상시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the construction method of anti-slip pavement material for roads according to the present invention has the advantage of improving physical properties such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance because a double coating film is formed on the color-coated aggregate.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 아스팔트 표면을 가열하고 요철성형부를 이용하여 아스팔트 표면에 음각의 입체 형상을 형성하여 미끄럼 방지 성능을 향상시킬 수 있고, 다양한 음각 모양으로 아스팔트 도로의 외관을 미려하게 마감할 수 있어 도시의 미관과 주위 환경과 어우러질 수 있는 디자인을 제공할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the construction method of anti-slip pavement material for roads according to the present invention can improve anti-slip performance by heating the asphalt surface and forming a three-dimensional concave shape on the asphalt surface using the uneven molding part, and can improve the anti-slip performance of the asphalt road with various concave shapes. The exterior can be beautifully finished, which has the advantage of providing a design that blends in with the city's aesthetics and surrounding environment.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 포장재에 PP섬유, 폴리에스테르 또는 나일론으로 이루어지는 단섬유가 포함되므로 포장재의 외피를 이루는 도막을 인조섬유 강화 도막으로 변성시켜 포장재의 강도를 향상시키고, 도포 포장재에 균열이 발생하는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads according to the present invention improves the strength of the pavement by modifying the coating film forming the outer shell of the pavement into an artificial fiber-reinforced coating film because the pavement contains short fibers made of PP fiber, polyester, or nylon. It has the advantage of effectively preventing cracks from occurring in the applied packaging material.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 포장재의 강도를 향상시킬 수 있는 스코리아(scoria)를 포함하여 이루어지므로 포장재의 강도를 보다 효과적으로 강화시킴은 물론 강알카리성분을 중화시켜 포장재의 내구성이 저하되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the construction method of the anti-slip pavement material for roads according to the present invention includes scoria, which can improve the strength of the pavement material, so it not only strengthens the strength of the pavement material more effectively, but also neutralizes strong alkaline components to improve the strength of the pavement material. There is an advantage in preventing deterioration in durability.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재가 시공된 아스팔트 도로의 단면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 제조방법이 도시된 흐름도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법이 도시된 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법에 사용되는 요철성형부가 도시된 평면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법에 사용되는 요철성형부가 도시된 측면도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법에 사용되는 요철성형부 및 과열방지부가 도시된 구성도이다.Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an asphalt road on which anti-slip pavement for roads is constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing an anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photograph showing a construction method of an anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a plan view showing an uneven molding portion used in the construction method of an anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side view showing an uneven molded part used in the construction method of an anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a configuration diagram illustrating an uneven molded portion and an overheating prevention portion used in the construction method of an anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법의 일 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the construction method of anti-slip pavement material for roads according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
이러한 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다.In this process, the thickness of lines or sizes of components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로써, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator.
그러므로 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the content throughout this specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재가 시공된 아스팔트 도로의 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 제조방법이 도시된 흐름도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법이 도시된 사진이다.Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an asphalt road on which anti-slip pavement for roads is constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing anti-slip pavement for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a photograph showing the construction method of an anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
또한, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법에 사용되는 요철성형부가 도시된 평면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법에 사용되는 요철성형부가 도시된 측면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 시공방법에 사용되는 요철성형부 및 과열방지부가 도시된 구성도이다.In addition, Figure 4 is a plan view showing the uneven molding part used in the construction method of the anti-slip pavement for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 5 is a construction of the anti-slip pavement for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view showing the uneven forming part used in the method, and Figure 6 is a configuration diagram showing the uneven forming part and the overheating prevention part used in the construction method of the anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재는, 입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지, 에폭시, 실란(silane) 및 아크릭(acrylic) 중 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 칼라수지와, 탄성 MMA 수지와, 탄산칼슘과, 실리카와, 무기안료와, 단섬유와, 스코리아를 포함한다.1 to 6, the anti-slip pavement material for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention includes wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, MethylMethAcrylate (MMA) resin, epoxy, silane, and acrylic ( acrylic), an elastic MMA resin, calcium carbonate, silica, inorganic pigment, short fiber, and scoria.
상기한 바와 같이 이루어지는 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재는, 입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지, 에폭시, 실란(silane) 및 아크릭(acrylic) 중 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 칼라수지를 3:0.5~1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성하는 제1단계와, 탄성 MMA 수지 40 ~ 50 중량%와 탄산칼슘 10 ~ 20 중량%를 교반하고, 이에 실리카 1 ~ 5 중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 2 ~ 5 중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 상기 제1단계의 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 20 ~ 30 중량%를 투입하여 혼합하는 제2단계와, 제2단계에서 제공되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 15~30중량부의 스코리아와, 5~8중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하는 제3단계를 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조된다.The anti-slip pavement material for roads made as described above includes wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, and one or more color resins selected from MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin, epoxy, silane, and acrylic. The first step is to form color resin coated aggregate by mixing at a weight ratio of 3:0.5 to 1 and curing at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C, and mixing 40 to 50% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 10 to 20% by weight of calcium carbonate. After stirring, 1 to 5% by weight of silica is added, 2 to 5% by weight of inorganic pigment is mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then 20 to 30% by weight of the color resin coating aggregate of the first step is added and mixed. It is manufactured by a manufacturing method including a second step and a third step of mixing 15 to 30 parts by weight of scoria and 5 to 8 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating aggregate provided in the second step.
제1단계는 입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, 칼라수지를 3:0.5~1의 중량비율로 믹서에 투입하여 저속으로 혼합하고, 이를 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성한다.In the first step, wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and color resin are added to the mixer at a weight ratio of 3:0.5 to 1, mixed at low speed, and cured at a temperature of 60℃ to 80℃ to coat the color resin. Forms aggregate.
제1단계에서는 수지로 MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지, 에폭시, 실란(silane) 및 아크릭(acrylic) 중 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 사용한다.In the first step, one or more of two or more resins selected from MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin, epoxy, silane, and acrylic are used.
제2단계(S20)에서는 탄성 MMA 수지 40 ~ 50 중량%와 탄산칼슘 10 ~ 20 중량%를 믹서에 투입하여 중속으로 혼합하고, 이에 실리카 1 ~ 5 중량%와 무기안료 2 ~ 5 중량% 차례로 혼합하여 믹서에서 5분 동안 고속으로 혼합한 후, 이 혼합수지에 제1단계에서 형성한 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 20 ~ 30 중량%를 투입하여 저속에서 혼합한다.In the second step (S20), 40 to 50% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 10 to 20% by weight of calcium carbonate are added to a mixer and mixed at medium speed, and then 1 to 5% by weight of silica and 2 to 5% by weight of inorganic pigment are sequentially mixed. After mixing at high speed for 5 minutes in a mixer, 20 to 30% by weight of the color resin coating aggregate formed in the first step is added to the mixed resin and mixed at low speed.
탄성 MMA수지와 탄산칼슘을 혼합하는 단계에서는 325 메시의 탄산칼슘(CaCO3)을 사용하며, MMA 수지와 탄산칼슘 혼합물이 1,000cps 점도의 수지형태가 되도록 중속 교반한다.In the step of mixing the elastic MMA resin and calcium carbonate, 325 mesh calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is used, and the mixture of MMA resin and calcium carbonate is stirred at medium speed to form a resin with a viscosity of 1,000 cps.
또한, 고속믹서를 행하는 단계에서는 직경이 5mm 나노 규격의 실리카 분말을 사용하고, 무기안료로 자외선에 의해 변색되지 않는 무기계 안료인 산화티타늄, 마그네슘 산화물, 마그네슘 규산물, 아연 산화물, 산화철, 카올린 등을 사용한다.In addition, in the high-speed mixing step, nano-sized silica powder with a diameter of 5 mm is used, and inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, zinc oxide, iron oxide, and kaolin, which do not discolor by ultraviolet rays, are used. use.
이러한, 상기 MMA 수지는 통상적으로 건설 및 토목현장에서 직접 배합되어 비교적 짧은 시간에 화학반응에 의한 물성을 발현하는 수지로, 1시간 내 경화가능하고 영하 30도에서도 작업이 가능하며, 내산성, 알칼리성, 내화학성 등이 우수하여 도로 포장에 특히 적합한 한편, 발화에 의한 유독가스 발생이 거의 없는 특징을 갖는다.The MMA resin is a resin that is usually mixed directly at construction and civil engineering sites and develops physical properties through chemical reactions in a relatively short period of time. It can be cured within 1 hour, can be worked even at -30 degrees Celsius, and has acid resistance, alkaline resistance, It has excellent chemical resistance, making it particularly suitable for road paving, and has the characteristic of generating almost no toxic gases due to ignition.
본 실시예의 제3단계에서는, 제2단계에서 제공되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 0.1~0.5mm의 길이로 이루어지고, PP섬유, 폴리에스테르 또는 나일론으로 이루어지는 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상으로 이루어지는 단섬유 5~8중량부와, 스코리아 15~30중량부를 믹서에 투입하여 저속으로 혼합함으로써, 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 제조하게 된다.In the third step of this embodiment, the coated aggregate provided in the second step has a length of 0.1 to 0.5 mm based on 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate, and is made of one or two or more of the fibers of PP fiber, polyester, or nylon. Anti-slip packaging material is manufactured by adding 5 to 8 parts by weight of fiber and 15 to 30 parts by weight of scoria into a mixer and mixing at low speed.
상기한 바와 같이 제조되는 본 실시예의 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법은, 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표면을 가열하는 가열단계와, 가열된 아스팔트 도로(10)에 패턴홈부(12)를 성형하는 성형단계와, 아스팔트 도로(10)에 접착제를 도포하는 접착층 형성단계와, 미끄럼 방지 포장재가 도포되는 영역과 다른 영역 사이의 경계선에 테이프를 부착하여 경계선을 형성하고, 미끄럼 방지층(30)의 디자인을 형성하는 경계선 형성단계와, 패턴홈부(12)가 형성되고 테이프에 의해 경계선이 형성된 영역에 미끄럼 방지 포장재와 경화 개시제를 혼합하여 도포하는 도포단계와, 미끄럼 방지 포장재와 경화 개시제의 혼합물을 양생, 경화시켜 미끄럼 방지층(30)을 형성하는 단계를 포함한다.The construction method of the anti-slip pavement material for roads of this embodiment manufactured as described above includes a heating step of heating the surface of the
기존의 아스팔트 도로(10)의 바닥을 가열기를 사용하여 표층 약2센티미터 정도를 80℃ 이상으로 가열하고, 가열된 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표층에 지정된 패턴을 성형한다.The bottom of the existing asphalt road (10) is heated to 80°C or higher about 2 centimeters of the surface layer using a heater, and a designated pattern is formed on the surface layer of the heated asphalt road (10).
본 실시예는, 복수 개의 이동바퀴(34)가 설치되는 가열본체(32)와, 가열본체(32)로부터 지면 측으로 로드가 돌출 가능하게 설치되는 승강실린더(38)와, 승강실린더(38)의 로드에 구비되어 도포 파손부위에 밀착되는 가열패널(36)을 포함하는 가열부(30)의 작동에 의해 가열공정이 이루어진다.This embodiment includes a heating main body 32 on which a plurality of moving wheels 34 are installed, a lifting cylinder 38 on which a rod is installed so as to protrude from the heating main body 32 toward the ground, and a lifting cylinder 38. The heating process is performed by the operation of the
따라서 가열부의 작동이 개시되면 승강실린더(38)로부터 로드가 돌출되어 가열패널(36)이 하강하면서 지면에 밀착되고, 가열패널(36)에 전원이 공급되면 가열패널(36)에 구비되는 열선으로부터 열에너지가 방출되어 포장재가 도포부위에 가열공정을 진행하게 된다.Therefore, when the operation of the heating unit starts, the rod protrudes from the lifting cylinder 38 and the heating panel 36 descends and comes into close contact with the ground. When power is supplied to the heating panel 36, the heating panel 36 is heated from the heating wire provided on the heating panel 36. Thermal energy is released and the packaging material undergoes a heating process at the application area.
본 실시예의 가열패널(36)은, 복수 개의 단위패널(36c)이 연결축(36d)에 의해 연속되게 연결되어 1열을 이루는 제1패널(36a)과, 제1패널(36a)과 동일한 개수의 단위패널(36c)이 연결축(36d)에 의해 연속되게 연결되어 이루어지고, 연결축(36d)에 의해 서로 대향되게 배치되는 제1패널(36a)과 유동 가능하게 연결되는 제2패널(36b)을 포함한다.The heating panel 36 of this embodiment includes a first panel 36a in which a plurality of unit panels 36c are connected continuously by a connecting shaft 36d to form one row, and the same number of unit panels 36a as the first panel 36a. The unit panels 36c are continuously connected by a connecting shaft 36d, and the second panel 36b is movably connected to the first panel 36a arranged to face each other by the connecting shaft 36d. ) includes.
본 실시예의 제1패널(36a)과 제2패널(36b)은 연결축(36d)에 구비되는 제1힌지부(36e)에 의해 회전 가능하게 연결되므로 승강실린더(38)의 작동에 의해 가열패널(36)이 도로 파손부위에 안착되면 제1힌지부(36e)를 중심으로 연결축(36d)이 회전되면서 복수 개의 단위패널(36c)이 도로 파손부위의 곡면 또는 굴곡면을 따라 회전되면서 밀착된다.In this embodiment, the first panel 36a and the second panel 36b are rotatably connected by the first hinge portion 36e provided on the connecting shaft 36d, so that the heating panel is heated by the operation of the lifting cylinder 38. When (36) is seated on the road damage area, the connecting shaft 36d rotates around the first hinge portion 36e, and the plurality of unit panels 36c rotate along the curved or curved surface of the road damage area and come into close contact. .
상기한 바와 같이 다수 개의 단위패널(36c)이 제1힌지부(36e)를 중심으로 회전되면서 곡면 또는 굴곡면을 이루면서 도로 파손부위의 곡면 또는 굴곡면에 밀착되므로 가열패널(36)과 도로 파손부위의 접촉면적이 증가하게 되고, 가열패널(36)로부터 공급되는 열에너지가 도로 파손부위에 효과적으로 전달되어 상대적으로 짧은 시간 내에 도로 파손부위를 목표온도까지 빠르게 가열시킬 수 있게 된다.As described above, the plurality of unit panels 36c are rotated around the first hinge portion 36e to form a curved or curved surface and are in close contact with the curved or curved surface of the road damage area, so that the heating panel 36 and the road damage area are connected to each other. The contact area increases, and the heat energy supplied from the heating panel 36 is effectively transmitted to the road damage area, making it possible to quickly heat the road damage area to the target temperature in a relatively short time.
또한, 본 실시예의 승강실린더(38)는, 승강실린더(38)로부터 출몰되고, 복수의 측 방향으로 분기되고 굴곡되는 연결로드(38a)와, 연결로드(38a) 일측에 설치되고 제1패널(36a)에 로드가 연결되는 제1조절실린더(38b)와, 연결로드(38a) 타측에 설치되고, 제2패널(36b)에 로드가 연결되는 제2조절실린더(38c)를 포함한다.In addition, the lifting cylinder 38 of this embodiment includes a connecting rod 38a that protrudes from the lifting cylinder 38 and branches and bends in a plurality of lateral directions, is installed on one side of the connecting rod 38a, and includes a first panel ( It includes a first control cylinder (38b) whose rod is connected to 36a), and a second control cylinder (38c) installed on the other side of the connecting rod (38a) and whose rod is connected to the second panel (36b).
여기서, 제1조절실린더(38b)로부터 돌출되는 로드는 제1패널(36a)의 상면 중앙부에 연결되고, 제2조절실린더(38c)로부터 돌출되는 로드는 제2패널(36b)의 상면 중앙부에 연결되어 다수 개의 제1패널(36a) 및 제2패널(36b)이 다수 개의 제1조절실린더(38b) 및 제2조절실린더(38c)에 의해 승강 가능하도록 연결된다.Here, the rod protruding from the first control cylinder (38b) is connected to the central part of the upper surface of the first panel (36a), and the rod protruding from the second control cylinder (38c) is connected to the central part of the upper surface of the second panel (36b). The plurality of first panels 36a and the second panels 36b are connected to be able to be raised and lowered by the plurality of first control cylinders 38b and second control cylinders 38c.
본 실시예의 제1조절실린더(38b) 및 제2조절실린더(38c)는 실린더 내부에 탄성부재에 설치되어 로드가 돌출된 상태를 유지하고, 포장재 도포부위에 가열패널(36)이 가압되어 밀착되면 굴곡된 도로면에 다수 개의 단위패널(36c)이 밀착되면서 로드를 승강실린더(38), 제1조절실린더(38b) 또는 제2조절실린더(38c) 내부로 삽입시키면서 가열패널(36)이 곡면 또는 굴곡면으로 변형되어 포장재 도포부위에 밀착된다.The first control cylinder 38b and the second control cylinder 38c of this embodiment are installed on an elastic member inside the cylinder to maintain the rod in a protruding state, and when the heating panel 36 is pressed and adhered to the area where the packaging material is applied, As the plurality of unit panels 36c are in close contact with the curved road surface and the rod is inserted into the lifting cylinder 38, the first control cylinder 38b, or the second control cylinder 38c, the heating panel 36 is formed on a curved surface or It is transformed into a curved surface and adheres closely to the area where the packaging material is applied.
제1조절실린더(38b) 및 제2조절실린더(38c)로부터 돌출되는 로드는 단위패널(36c)의 상면 중앙부에 제2힌지부(38d)에 의해 회전 가능하게 설치되므로 단위패널(36c)이 제2힌지부(38d)를 중심으로 회전되면서 다양한 형상의 곡면 또는 굴곡면을 형성할 수 있게 된다.The rods protruding from the first control cylinder (38b) and the second control cylinder (38c) are rotatably installed at the center of the upper surface of the unit panel (36c) by the second hinge portion (38d), so that the unit panel (36c) is 2 By rotating around the hinge portion 38d, curved or curved surfaces of various shapes can be formed.
본 실시예의 승강실린더(38)는 유압 또는 공압에 의해 로드가 돌출되는 구동실린더가 설치될 수 있으며, 작업자가 정방향 또는 역방향으로 회전시키면서 승강시킬 수 있는 볼트축이 승강실린더(38)의 다른 실시예로 설치될 수 있고, 이는 본 실시예의 기술구성을 인지한 당업자가 용이하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 것이므로 다른 실시예에 대한 구체적인 도면이나 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The lifting cylinder 38 of this embodiment may be equipped with a driving cylinder whose rod protrudes by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure, and a bolt shaft that can be lifted up and down while the operator rotates in the forward or reverse direction is another embodiment of the lifting cylinder 38. Since this can be easily changed and implemented by a person skilled in the art who recognizes the technical configuration of this embodiment, detailed drawings or descriptions of other embodiments will be omitted.
또한, 본 실시예는, 3개의 제1패널(36a)과, 3개의 제2패널(36b)로 이루어지는 가열패널(36)에 대하여 설명하였지만, 가열패널(36)을 이루는 단위패널(36c)의 개수는 다양하게 변경 가능하며, 이는 본 실시예의 기술구성을 인지한 당업자가 용이하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 것이므로 다른 실시예에 대한 구체적인 도면이나 설명은 생략하기로 한다.In addition, in this embodiment, the heating panel 36 consisting of three first panels 36a and three second panels 36b has been described, but the unit panel 36c forming the heating panel 36 is The number can be changed in various ways, and since it can be easily changed and implemented by a person skilled in the art who recognizes the technical configuration of this embodiment, detailed drawings or descriptions of other embodiments will be omitted.
또한, 본 실시예의 가열패널(36)에는 열선(90)이 설치되고, 열선(90)에 의해 포장재가 가열된 후에 포장재 상면에 복수 개의 요철을 성형하는 요철성형부(50)가 구비되고, 열선(90)으로부터 전달되는 열에너지가 요철성형부(50)에 전달되는 것을 억제함과 동시에 포장재 도포부위로 열에너지가 전달되도록 유도하는 과열방지부(80)를 더 포함한다.In addition, the heating panel 36 of this embodiment is provided with a heating wire 90, and an uneven forming part 50 that forms a plurality of irregularities on the upper surface of the packaging material after the packaging material is heated by the heating wire 90. It further includes an overheating prevention portion 80 that suppresses the heat energy transmitted from 90 from being transmitted to the concave-convex molded portion 50 and at the same time induces the heat energy to be transmitted to the area where the packaging material is applied.
본 실시예의 가열패널(36) 저면에는 격자 모양으로 이루어지는 복수 개의 돌출홀부(82)가 형성되고, 돌출홀부(82)를 통해 돌출 가능하도록 요철돌기(57)가 구비되어 요철성형부(50)를 이루게 된다.A plurality of protruding hole portions 82 formed in a grid shape are formed on the bottom of the heating panel 36 of this embodiment, and uneven protrusions 57 are provided to protrude through the protruding hole portions 82 to form a concave-convex molded portion 50. It will be achieved.
본 실시예의 요철성형부(50)는, 조절실린더의 로드에 연결되는 연결대(54)와, 연결대(54)로부터 하측으로 연장되는 복수 개의 가압대(56)와, 가압대(56)로부터 연장되어 돌출홀부(82) 외측으로 돌출되어 포장재 상면을 가압하면서 요철을 성형하는 요철돌기(57)와, 요철돌기(57)를 돌출홀부(82) 내측으로 삽입시키도록 탄성력을 제공하는 탄성부재(58)를 포함한다.The concavo-convex molding portion 50 of the present embodiment includes a connecting rod 54 connected to the rod of the adjustment cylinder, a plurality of press rods 56 extending downward from the connecting rod 54, and extending from the press rod 56. An uneven protrusion 57 that protrudes to the outside of the protruding hole 82 and presses the upper surface of the packaging material to form irregularities, and an elastic member 58 that provides elastic force to insert the uneven protrusion 57 into the protruding hole 82. Includes.
따라서 승강실린더 및 조절실린더로부터 로드가 돌출되면 가열시트(36)가 포장재 도포부위에 안착된 후에 연결대(54) 및 가압대(56)에 의해 요철돌기(57)가 돌출홀부(82) 외측으로 돌출되면서 포장재 상면에 일정한 간격으로 패턴홈부(12)를 성형하게 된다.Therefore, when the rod protrudes from the lifting cylinder and the control cylinder, the uneven protrusion 57 protrudes outward from the protruding hole 82 by the connecting bar 54 and the pressure bar 56 after the heating sheet 36 is seated on the packaging material application area. As this happens,
이때, 가열시트(36)에 설치되는 열선(90)에 의해 요철성형부(50)가 변형되거나 파손될 수 있는데, 본 실시예는, 과열방지부(80)가 구비되므로 요철성형부(50)가 과열에 의해 변형되거나 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the concavo-convex molded portion 50 may be deformed or damaged by the heating wire 90 installed on the heating sheet 36. In this embodiment, the overheating prevention portion 80 is provided, so the concave-convex molded portion 50 is It is possible to prevent deformation or damage due to overheating.
본 실시예의 과열방지부(80)는, 돌출홀부(82)를 구비하고 가열시트(36) 저면에 설치되는 절연시트(84)와, 절연시트(84) 저면에 설치되는 전도시트(86)와, 절연시트(84)와 전도시트(86) 사이에 개재되어 열에너지를 공급하는 열선(90)을 포함한다.The overheating prevention unit 80 of this embodiment includes an insulating sheet 84 installed on the bottom of the heating sheet 36 and provided with a protruding hole 82, and a conductive sheet 86 installed on the bottom of the insulating sheet 84. , It includes a heating wire 90 that is interposed between the insulating sheet 84 and the conductive sheet 86 and supplies thermal energy.
따라서 열선(90)에서 공급되는 열에너지는 절연시트(84)에 의해 요철성형부(50)에 공급되는 것을 차단하고, 열선(90)에 의해 공급되는 열에너지는 전도시트(86)를 따라 전도되면서 포장재 도포부위에 전달되므로 포장재의 상면을 효과적으로 가열할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the thermal energy supplied from the heating wire 90 is blocked from being supplied to the concavo-convex molded portion 50 by the insulating sheet 84, and the thermal energy supplied by the heating wire 90 is conducted along the conductive sheet 86 to form a packaging material. Since it is delivered to the application area, the upper surface of the packaging material can be effectively heated.
상기한 바와 같은 요철성형부(50)의 작동에 의해 패턴홈부(12)의 형상이 완료되면 산업용 청소기나 브로워를 사용하여 패턴홈부(12)가 형성된 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표면으로부터 이물질을 제거한다.When the shape of the
이물질이 제거된 아스팔트 도로(10)에 MMA 프라이머(Primer)로 이루어지는 접착제를 도포하여 접착제층을 형성한다.An adhesive made of MMA primer is applied to the
이후에, 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 도포할 영역과 다른 영역 사이의 경계선이 형성되도록 테이프를 경계선에 부착하여 미끄럼 방지층(30)의 디자인을 형성하는 마스킹작업을 행한다.Afterwards, a masking operation is performed to form the design of the
테이프의 부착이 완료되어 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 도포할 영역과 다른 영역 사이에 경계선이 형성되면 테이프의 안쪽 영역에 칼라무늬 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 도포한다.When the attachment of the tape is completed and a boundary line is formed between the area where the anti-slip packaging material is to be applied and other areas, apply the colored anti-slip packaging material to the inner area of the tape.
이때, 미끄럼 방지 포장재는 경화 개시제와 혼합하고, 이 혼합물을 스프레이장치에 의해 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표면에 분사시킴으로써, 미끄럼 방지 포장재의 도포작업을 완료하게 된다.At this time, the anti-slip paving material is mixed with a curing initiator, and this mixture is sprayed on the surface of the
미끄럼 방지 포장재를 도포할 때에는 미끄럼 방지 포장재에 BPO(Benzoyl-Peroxide)와 같은 경화 개시제를 투입하여 혼합한 다음으로 이를 스프레이장치에 의해 아스팔트 도면의 표면에 분사하여 굵은 칼라 레진 코팅 골재가 표면으로 돌출되도록 하여 논슬립 바닥형태의 포장이 이루어지도록 한다.When applying anti-slip paving material, a curing initiator such as BPO (Benzoyl-Peroxide) is added and mixed with the anti-slip paving material, and then sprayed on the surface of the asphalt drawing using a spray device so that the thick colored resin-coated aggregate protrudes to the surface. This ensures that the packaging is in the form of a non-slip floor.
미끄럼 방지 포장재의 도포가 완료된 후에는 25℃ 기준에서 30분 후면 양생 및 경화가 진행되어 미끄럼 방지층(30)의 형성이 완료되므로 사람의 통행이 가능하게 된다.After the application of the anti-slip packaging material is completed, curing and hardening progresses after 30 minutes at 25°C to complete the formation of the
가열단계(S10)는, 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표면으로부터 2센티미터 이상 깊이의 표층을 80℃ 이상으로 가열하여 이루어진다.The heating step (S10) is performed by heating the surface layer at a depth of 2 centimeters or more from the surface of the
아스팔트 도로(10)의 표층 깊이가 2센티미터 이하로 가열되는 경우에는 요철돌기(57)가 충분히 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표층 내부로 가압되지 않기 때문에 패턴홈부(12)의 충분한 깊이를 이룰 수 없는 문제점이 있다.When the surface layer depth of the
또한, 아스팔트 도로(10)의 표층이 80℃ 미만으로 가열되는 경우에는 요철돌기(57)를 가압할 때에 표층이 단단하여 요철돌기(57)를 표층 내부로 가압하여 패턴홈부(12)를 형성하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, when the surface layer of the
따라서 아스팔트 도로(10)를 가열할 때에는 가열기를 사용하여 2센티미터 이상 깊이의 표층을 80℃ 이상으로 가열하여야 한다.Therefore, when heating the
또한, 아스팔트 도로(10)에 신규로 아스콘을 포설하는 경우에는 이미 아스팔트 도로(10)가 가열된 상태이므로 아스팔트 도로(10)를 가열하는 가열단계(S10)가 생략되고, 요철돌기(57)를 가압시키는 단계가 진행될 수 있다.In addition, when new asphalt concrete is laid on the
<실시예1><Example 1>
입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지 및 아크릭(acrylic)이 1:1로 혼합되는 칼라수지를 3:1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성한다.Wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and color resin, which is a 1:1 mix of MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin and acrylic, are mixed at a weight ratio of 3:1, and cured at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. Forms colored resin-coated aggregate.
이후에, 탄성 MMA 수지 45중량%와, 탄산칼슘 15중량%를 교반하고, 실리카 5중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 5중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 30중량%를 투입하여 혼합한다.Afterwards, 45% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 15% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 5% by weight of silica was added, 5% by weight of inorganic pigment was mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then 30% by weight of color resin coated aggregate was added. Add and mix.
상기한 바와 같이 제조되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 15중량부의 스코리아와, 5중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하여 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 제조한다.An anti-slip packaging material is manufactured by mixing 15 parts by weight of scoria and 5 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate prepared as described above.
<실시예2><Example 2>
입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지 및 아크릭(acrylic)이 1:1로 혼합되는 칼라수지를 3:1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성한다.Wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and color resin, which is a 1:1 mix of MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin and acrylic, are mixed at a weight ratio of 3:1, and cured at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. Forms colored resin-coated aggregate.
이후에, 탄성 MMA 수지 45중량%와, 탄산칼슘 15중량%를 교반하고, 실리카 5중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 5중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 30중량%를 투입하여 혼합한다.Afterwards, 45% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 15% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 5% by weight of silica was added, 5% by weight of inorganic pigment was mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then 30% by weight of color resin coated aggregate was added. Add and mix.
상기한 바와 같이 제조되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 22중량부의 스코리아와, 5중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하여 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 제조한다.An anti-slip packaging material is manufactured by mixing 22 parts by weight of scoria and 5 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate prepared as described above.
<실시예3><Example 3>
입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지 및 아크릭(acrylic)이 1:1로 혼합되는 칼라수지를 3:1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성한다.Wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and color resin, which is a 1:1 mix of MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin and acrylic, are mixed at a weight ratio of 3:1, and cured at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. Forms colored resin-coated aggregate.
이후에, 탄성 MMA 수지 45중량%와, 탄산칼슘 15중량%를 교반하고, 실리카 5중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 5중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 30중량%를 투입하여 혼합한다.Afterwards, 45% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 15% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 5% by weight of silica was added, 5% by weight of inorganic pigment was mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then 30% by weight of color resin coated aggregate was added. Add and mix.
상기한 바와 같이 제조되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 30중량부의 스코리아와, 5중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하여 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 제조한다.An anti-slip packaging material is manufactured by mixing 30 parts by weight of scoria and 5 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate prepared as described above.
<비교예1><Comparative Example 1>
입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지 및 아크릭(acrylic)이 1:1로 혼합되는 칼라수지를 3:1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성한다.Wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and color resin, which is a 1:1 mix of MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin and acrylic, are mixed at a weight ratio of 3:1, and cured at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. Forms colored resin-coated aggregate.
이후에, 탄성 MMA 수지 45중량%와, 탄산칼슘 15중량%를 교반하고, 실리카 5중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 5중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 30중량%를 투입하여 혼합한다.Afterwards, 45% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 15% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 5% by weight of silica was added, 5% by weight of inorganic pigment was mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then 30% by weight of color resin coated aggregate was added. Add and mix.
상기한 바와 같이 제조되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 10중량부의 스코리아와, 5중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하여 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 제조한다.An anti-slip packaging material is manufactured by mixing 10 parts by weight of scoria and 5 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate prepared as described above.
<비교예2><Comparative Example 2>
입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지 및 아크릭(acrylic)이 1:1로 혼합되는 칼라수지를 3:1 중량비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성한다.Wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and color resin, which is a 1:1 mix of MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin and acrylic, are mixed at a weight ratio of 3:1, and cured at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. Forms colored resin-coated aggregate.
이후에, 탄성 MMA 수지 45중량%와, 탄산칼슘 15중량%를 교반하고, 실리카 5중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 5중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 30중량%를 투입하여 혼합한다.Afterwards, 45% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 15% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 5% by weight of silica was added, 5% by weight of inorganic pigment was mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then 30% by weight of color resin coated aggregate was added. Add and mix.
상기한 바와 같이 제조되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 35중량부의 스코리아와, 5중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하여 미끄럼 방지 포장재를 제조한다.An anti-slip packaging material is manufactured by mixing 35 parts by weight of scoria and 5 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate prepared as described above.
상기한 시공방법으로 시공된 아스팔트 도로(10)의 미끄럼 저항 성능을 살펴보면, 표 1에 기재된 바와 같이 스코리아가 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 15~30중량부 포함되는 경우에는 포장재의 강도가 강화됨과 동시에 강알카리성분을 중화시켜 포장재의 내구성이 저하되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 미끄럼 방지 기능이 향상되는 것을 알 수 있다.Looking at the skid resistance performance of the
반면에, 스코리아가 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 30중량부를 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 포장재의 강도가 더 이상 향상되지 않고 정체되므로 포장재의 강도 및 내구성이 현저하게 향상되지 않으므로 본 실시예의 스코리아는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 15~30중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, when scoria is included in excess of 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of coated aggregate, the strength of the packaging material does not improve any further and stagnates, so the strength and durability of the packaging material are not significantly improved, so the scoria of this example is coated aggregate. It is preferably included in 15 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
표 2는 본 발명에서 사용하는 MMA 수지의 특성을 나타낸 것이고, 표 3은 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 실험특성을 나타낸 것이다.Table 2 shows the characteristics of the MMA resin used in the present invention, and Table 3 shows the experimental characteristics of the color resin coated aggregate.
이러한, MMA 수지는 통상적으로 건설 및 토목현장에서 직접 배합되어 비교적 짧은 시간에 화학반응에 의한 물성을 발현하는 수지로, 1시간 내 경화가능하고 영하 30도에서도 작업이 가능하며, 내산성, 알칼리성, 내화학성 등이 우수하여 도로 포장에 특히 적합한 한편, 발화에 의한 유독가스 발생이 거의 없는 특징을 갖는다.MMA resin is a resin that is usually mixed directly at construction and civil engineering sites and develops physical properties through chemical reactions in a relatively short period of time. It can be cured within 1 hour, can be used even at -30 degrees Celsius, and is acid-, alkali- and acid-resistant. It has excellent chemical properties, making it particularly suitable for road paving, and has the characteristic of generating almost no toxic gases due to ignition.
MMA 수지의 실험특성Experimental characteristics of MMA resin
압축 탄성율Compressive strength at 50% deformation
compressive modulus
N/㎠N/㎠
N/㎠
225112
225
(금속 + 금속)Tensile shear bond strength
(metal + metal)
칼라 레진 코팅 골재 실험특성Experimental characteristics of color resin coated aggregate
이로써, 내마모성 골재에 칼라 레진을 코팅하여 칼라 코팅 골재를 형성하고, 칼라 코팅 골재를 이용하여 아스팔트 도로 포장용 포장재를 제조하며, 아스팔트 도로 포장 후 골재의 이탈을 감소시키고, 색상의 변화를 최소화 하면서 색상을 보다 선명하게 유지하고, 골재의 접착력을 향상 시키며 내산성, 내알칼리성, 내화학성, 내마모성 등의 우수한 물성을 가지도록 하고, 미끄럼 방지 성능을 향상시키며, 포장재 시공 후에 도로에 발생되는 균열을 방지할 수 있는 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 및 이의 시공방법을 제공할 수 있게 된다.As a result, color-coated aggregate is formed by coating color resin on wear-resistant aggregate, manufacturing paving material for asphalt road paving using color-coated aggregate, reducing the separation of aggregate after asphalt road paving, and minimizing color change while maintaining color. It maintains clarity, improves the adhesion of aggregates, has excellent physical properties such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance, improves anti-slip performance, and can prevent cracks that occur on the road after paving construction. It is possible to provide anti-slip pavement materials for roads and their construction methods.
본 발명은 도면에 도시되는 일 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings, but this is merely illustrative, and various modifications and other equivalent embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art. You will understand.
또한, 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 및 이의 시공방법을 예로 들어 설명하였으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 및 이의 시공방법이 아닌 다른 제품에도 본 발명의 포장재 및 이의 시공방법이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, although the slip-resistant pavement material for roads and its construction method have been described as an example, this is merely illustrative, and the packaging material and its construction method of the present invention can be used in products other than the non-slip pavement material for roads and its construction method. .
따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 아래의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the patent claims below.
10 : 아스팔트 도로 12 : 패턴홈부
30 : 미끄럼 방지층 50 : 요철성형부
54 : 연결대 56 : 가압대
57 : 요철돌기 58 : 탄성부재
80 : 과열방지부 82 : 돌출홀부
84 : 전동시트 86 : 절연시트
90 : 열선10: Asphalt road 12: Pattern groove part
30: Anti-slip layer 50: Concave-convex molding part
54: connection bar 56: pressure bar
57: uneven protrusion 58: elastic member
80: overheating prevention part 82: protruding hole part
84: electric seat 86: insulating sheet
90: heated wire
Claims (3)
상기 미끄럼 방지 포장재는,
입도가 0.5mm ~ 3mm인 내마모성 골재와, MMA(MethylMethAcrylate) 수지, 에폭시, 실란(silane) 및 아크릭(acrylic) 중 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 칼라수지를 3:0.5~1 비율로 혼합하고, 60℃ ~ 80℃의 열에서 경화하여 칼라 레진 코팅 골재를 형성하는 제1단계;
탄성 MMA 수지 40 ~ 50 중량%와 탄산칼슘 10 ~ 20 중량%를 교반하고, 이에 실리카 1 ~ 5 중량%를 투입하고, 무기안료 2 ~ 5 중량% 혼합하여 5분 동안 배합한 후, 상기 제1단계의 칼라 레진 코팅 골재 20 ~ 30 중량%를 투입하여 혼합하는 제2단계; 및
상기 제2단계에서 제공되는 코팅 골재 100중량부에 대하여 15~30중량부의 스코리아와, 5~8중량부의 단섬유를 혼합하는 제3단계를 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조되고,
상기 단섬유는, 0.1~0.5mm의 길이로 이루어지고, PP섬유, 폴리에스테르 또는 나일론으로 이루어지는 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상으로 이루어지고,
복수 개의 이동바퀴(34)가 설치되는 가열본체(32);
상기 가열본체(32)로부터 지면 측으로 로드가 돌출 가능하게 설치되는 승강실린더(38);
상기 승강실린더(38)의 로드에 구비되어 도포 파손부위에 밀착되는 가열패널(36)을 포함하는 가열부(30)의 작동에 의해 가열공정이 이루어지고,
상기 가열패널(36)에는 열선(90)이 설치되고, 상기 열선(90)에 의해 포장재가 가열된 후에 포장재 상면에 복수 개의 요철을 성형하는 요철성형부(50)가 구비되고,
상기 열선(90)으로부터 전달되는 열에너지가 상기 요철성형부(50)에 전달되는 것을 억제함과 동시에 포장재 도포부위로 열에너지가 전달되도록 유도하는 과열방지부(80)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법.
A heating step of heating the surface of the asphalt road 10, a molding step of forming pattern grooves 12 on the heated surface of the asphalt road 10, and applying an adhesive to the asphalt road 10 on which the pattern grooves are formed. An adhesive layer forming step of applying an adhesive layer, a border forming step of forming a border by attaching a tape to the border between the area where the anti-slip packaging material is applied and another area, and forming the design of the anti-slip layer 30, and the pattern groove portion ( An application step of applying a mixture of anti-slip packaging material and a curing initiator to the area where 12) is formed and the boundary line is formed by a tape, and forming the anti-slip layer 30 by curing and curing the mixture of the anti-slip packaging material and the curing initiator. In the method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads, including the step of:
The anti-slip packaging material is,
Wear-resistant aggregate with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 3 mm and one or more color resins selected from MMA (MethylMethAcrylate) resin, epoxy, silane, and acrylic are mixed in a ratio of 3:0.5 to 1, and incubated at 60°C. A first step of curing at a heat temperature of ~80°C to form a colored resin-coated aggregate;
40 to 50% by weight of elastic MMA resin and 10 to 20% by weight of calcium carbonate were stirred, 1 to 5% by weight of silica was added, and 2 to 5% by weight of inorganic pigment were mixed and mixed for 5 minutes, and then mixed for 5 minutes. A second step of adding and mixing 20 to 30% by weight of the color resin coating aggregate; and
It is manufactured by a manufacturing method comprising a third step of mixing 15 to 30 parts by weight of scoria and 5 to 8 parts by weight of short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coated aggregate provided in the second step,
The short fibers have a length of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and are made of one or two or more of PP fibers, polyester, or nylon fibers,
A heating body (32) on which a plurality of moving wheels (34) are installed;
an elevating cylinder (38) installed so that a rod can protrude from the heating body (32) toward the ground;
The heating process is carried out by the operation of the heating unit 30, which includes a heating panel 36 provided on the rod of the lifting cylinder 38 and in close contact with the damaged area of the application,
A heating wire 90 is installed on the heating panel 36, and an uneven forming part 50 is provided to form a plurality of irregularities on the upper surface of the packaging material after the packaging material is heated by the heating wire 90,
A road characterized in that it further includes an overheating prevention part (80) that suppresses the heat energy transmitted from the heating wire (90) from being transmitted to the concave-convex molded part (50) and simultaneously induces the heat energy to be transmitted to the area where the packaging material is applied. Construction method for anti-slip packaging material.
상기 가열패널(36) 저면에는 격자 모양으로 이루어지는 복수 개의 돌출홀부(82)가 형성되고, 상기 돌출홀부(82)를 통해 돌출 가능하도록 요철돌기(57)가 구비되어 요철성형부(50)를 이루게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 도로용 미끄럼 방지 포장재 시공방법.
According to paragraph 1,
A plurality of grid-shaped protruding hole portions 82 are formed on the bottom of the heating panel 36, and uneven protrusions 57 are provided to protrude through the protruding hole portions 82 to form a concave-convex molded portion 50. A method of constructing anti-slip pavement for roads, characterized in that:
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CN118580700A (en) * | 2024-08-01 | 2024-09-03 | 浙江天诚交通科技股份有限公司 | A colorful environmentally friendly paving paint and preparation process |
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