KR102621786B1 - Si계 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
Si계 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102621786B1 KR102621786B1 KR1020180070972A KR20180070972A KR102621786B1 KR 102621786 B1 KR102621786 B1 KR 102621786B1 KR 1020180070972 A KR1020180070972 A KR 1020180070972A KR 20180070972 A KR20180070972 A KR 20180070972A KR 102621786 B1 KR102621786 B1 KR 102621786B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 종래의 Si계 음극에서 Si 입자, 도전재 및 바인더의 분포 형태를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 Si계 음극에서 Si 입자, 도전재 및 2종의 바인더의 분포 형태를 나타낸 것이다.
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | |
전극 크랙발생 평가1) | OK | OK | OK | OK | NG | OK |
초기효율(%)2) | 91.1 | 102.5 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.1 | 91.1 |
용량유지율(%)3) | 95.3 | 96.5 | 95.5 | 86.4 | 66.1 | 71.2 |
1) 전극상에 크랙 발생 여부는 육안으로 관찰하였으며, 크랙발생이 없는 경우는 "OK", 크랙이 발생된 경우는 "NG"로 표시함 2) 초기 효율(%) = (1회 사이클의 방전 용량 / 1회 사이클의 충전 용량)×100 3) 용량 유지율(%) = (300회 사이클후의 방전 용량 / 1회 사이클의 방전 용량)Х100 |
Claims (10)
- 집전체, 및 상기 집전체의 적어도 일면에 위치된 음극활물질층을 포함하고,
상기 음극활물질층은 단일층에 Si-함유 음극활물질, 도전재, 상기 Si-함유 음극활물질과 접촉하고 있는 제1 바인더, 및 상기 도전재와 접촉하고 있는 제2 바인더를 포함하며,
상기 제1 바인더는 10,000 내지 80,000 Mpa의 모듈러스를 갖고,
상기 제2 바인더는 1,000 내지 8,000 Mpa의 모듈러스를 갖는 리튬 이차전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 바인더는 중량평균분자량이 250,000 내지 800,000인 폴리아크릴산(PAA), 폴리비닐알콜(PVA) 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 혼합물이고,
상기 제 2 바인더는 중량평균분자량이 20,000 내지 200,000인 폴리아크릴산(PAA), 폴리아크릴산 공중합체 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 혼합물인 리튬 이차전지용 음극. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 폴리아크릴산 공중합체는 아크릴산 유래 반복단위 및 이와 중합가능한 말릭산, 아크릴로니트릴, 스타이렌 또는 우레탄으로부터 유래된 반복단위를 함유하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Si-함유 음극활물질은 Si, SiO, SiO2 또는 이들 중 2 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 바인더는 Si-함유 음극활물질 100 중량부를 기준으로 5 내지 25 중량부로 포함되는 리튬 이차전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 바인더는 도전재 100 중량부를 기준으로 10 내지 70 중량부로 포함되는 리튬 이차전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극은 상기 Si-함유 음극활물질 또는 이를 포함하는 음극활물질층에 증착된 리튬 금속을 더 포함하고, 상기 리튬 금속이 Si-함유 음극활물질의 용량을 기준으로 10 내지 35%의 용량을 발현하는 함량으로 증착되어 전리튬화된 것인 음극. - (S1) Si-함유 음극활물질을 10,000 내지 80,000 Mpa의 모듈러스를 갖는 제1 바인더와 함께 제1 분산매에 분산시켜 제1 예비슬러리를 수득하는 단계;
(S2) 도전재를 1,000 내지 8,000 Mpa의 모듈러스를 갖는 제2 바인더와 함께 제2 분산매에 분산시켜 제2 예비슬러리를 수득하는 단계;
(S3) 상기 제1 예비슬러리와 상기 제2 예비슬러리를 혼합하여 음극슬러리를 수득하는 단계; 및
(S4) 상기 음극슬러리를 집전체의 적어도 일면에 코팅하고 건조 및 압연을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 제1 분산매 및 제2 분산매는 각각 물, 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
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