KR102611968B1 - 고분산성 셀룰로오스 나노크리스탈을 이용한 핵산 약물 전달용 나노복합체 - Google Patents
고분산성 셀룰로오스 나노크리스탈을 이용한 핵산 약물 전달용 나노복합체 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 양이온성으로 변형된 CNCs의 표면 전하 및 탁도의 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 다양한 탈황산화 시간 후 탈황산화 및 양이온성으로 변형된 CNCs의 (A) ζ-전위, (B) 490 nm 광 투과율, 및 (C)디지털 사진. 데이터는 평균 ± 표준편차(n = 3)로 표시되었다.
도 3은 열수 탈황산화 및 양이온성 변형의 순차적 단계를 통한 양이온성 CNCs의 물리화학적 특성을 나타낸 것이다. 변형되지 않은 CNCs, 탈황산화된 CNCs 및 양이온성 CNCs의 (A) TEM 이미지, (B) FT-IR 스펙트럼, (C) XRD 패턴, (D) NMR 스펙트럼 및 (E) XPS 스펙트럼 (스케일 막대: 500 nm).
도 4는 폴리머화된 siRNA 입자의 형태학적 및 구조적 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 폴리머화된 siRNA 입자의 (A) SEM, (B) STEM 및 (C) CLSM 이미지. 녹색 형광으로 표시된 바와 같이, 폴리머화된 siRNA 입자는 SYBR Green II로 염색되었다. (D) 다양한 EDTA 농도로 처리된 폴리머화된 siRNA 입자의 SEM 이미지.
도 5는 양이온성 CNCs와 폴리머화된 siRNA의 나노복합체에 대한 형태 학적 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다. (A) 정전기적 상호작용에 의한 PsCNCs 형성의 개략도. (B-C) PsCNCs의 TEM 이미지 및 입자 길이 분포. 입자 길이 분포는 ImageJ 소프트웨어를 사용하여 TEM 이미지로부터 분석되었다. (D) PsCNCs의 CLSM 이미지. 양이온성 CNCs는 DTAF(녹색 형광)로 태그를 달았고, 폴리머화된 siRNA는 Gel Red(적색 형광)로 염색하였다.
도 6은 PsCNCs의 폴리머화된 siRNA의 나노복합체 형성 및 효소 안정성의 최적화 결과를 나타낸 것이다. (A) 폴리머화된 siRNA 대 양이온성 CNCs의 다양한 중량비(w/w)에서 PsCNCs의 겔 전기영동 이미지. PsCNCs를 헤파린(500 ng/mL)으로 처리하였고 비-처리 PsCNCs와 비교하였다. (B) RNase A 처리(1 μg/mL) 후 폴리머화된 siRNA 및 중량비 5의 PsCNCs의 겔 전기영동 이미지.
도 7은 인큐베이션 2시간 후 SKOV3 세포에서 PsCNCs의 세포내 전달 결과이다. (A) DTAF-표지된 PsCNCs(녹색 형광)로 처리한 SKOV3 세포 및 비-처리 세포의 CLSM 이미지. 핵을 Hoechst-33342(파란색 형광)로 염색하였다. (B) DTAF-표지된 PsCNCs로 처리한 SKOV3 세포 및 비-처리 세포의 유세포 분석기 분석 결과(스케일 막대: 10 μm).
도 8은 암세포에서 PsCNCs의 유전자 조절 효능 및 세포 생존율. (A) 루시퍼라제를 발현하는 SKOV3 세포에서 폴리머화된 siLuc 로딩된 PsCNCs의 유전자 녹다운 효능(n = 3). (B) 다양한 농도의 siRNA에서 PsCNCs로 처리된 SKOV3 세포의 상대적 생존율(n = 3). (C) 서로 다른 농도의 siPLK1에서 폴리머화된 siPLK1-로딩된 PsCNCs로 처리한 SKOV3 세포의 72시간 인큐베이션 후 상대적 생존율(n = 3).
도 9는 탈황산화 시간의 변화에 따른 탈황산화된 CNCs의 pH 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 탈황산화 시간이 양이온성으로 변형된 CNCs의 분산도에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 루시퍼라제를 발현하는 SKOV3 세포(n = 3)에서 양이온성 CNCs 대 폴리머화된 siRNA의 다양한 중량비에서 PsCNCs의 유전자 녹다운 효능을 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 변형되지 않은 CNCs, 탈황산화된 CNCs, 및 양이온성 CNCs의 물리화학적 특성을 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 환형 DNA 합성을 위한 DNA 서열을 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (35)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 양이온성 CNCs(Cellulose Nanocrystals)와 멀티머화된 RNA 약물의 복합체화에 의해 형성된 나노복합체로서,
상기 멀티머화된 RNA 약물은 회전환 복제기작(rolling circle transcription, RCT)에 의해 합성된 것임을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체. - 삭제
- 제6항에 있어서, 양이온성 CNCs와 멀티머화된 RNA 약물이 정전기적 상호작용에 의해 복합체화된 것임을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 삭제
- 제6항에 있어서, RNA 약물이 miRNA, siRNA 또는 mRNA인 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제6항에 있어서, 멀티머화된 RNA 약물이 Mg2+ 킬레이트화에 의해 무기 MgPPi 결정 구조가 파괴된 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 제15항에 있어서, Mg2+ 킬레이트화가 EDTA에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 제15항에 있어서, Mg2+ 킬레이트화가 1 mM EDTA에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 제6항에 있어서, 멀티머화된 RNA 약물에 대한 양이온성 CNCs의 중량비가 1 내지 20 (w/w)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 제6항에 있어서, 멀티머화된 RNA 약물에 대한 양이온성 CNCs의 중량비가 5 (w/w)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- 제6항에 있어서, 암세포로의 전달에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노복합체.
- (i) 표면에 황산기(-SO4-)가 부착된 음전하를 띠는 셀룰로오스 나노크리스탈(CNCs)을 열수 처리하여 CNCs 표면으로부터 황산기를 탈착시키는 탈황산화 단계;
(ii) 단계 (i)에서 얻은 탈황산화된 CNCs에 양이온성 분자를 부착시켜 CNCs의 전하를 양전하로 반전시키는 양이온성 변형 단계; 및
(iii) 단계 (ii)에서 얻은 양이온성 CNCs를 멀티머화된 RNA 약물과 정전기적 상호작용으로 복합체로 제조하는 복합체화 단계를 포함하는, 나노복합체를 제조하는 방법으로서,
상기 (iii) 복합체화 단계의 멀티머화된 RNA 약물은,
(a) 회전환 복제기작(RCT)에 의해 멀티머화된 RNA 약물을 합성하는 단계; 및
(b) Mg2+ 킬레이트화에 의해 무기 MgPPi 결정 구조를 파괴하여 멀티머화된 RNA 약물만을 정제하는 단계에 의해 수득된 것임을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법. - 제21항에 있어서, (i) 탈황산화 단계의 열수 처리가 110 내지 130℃에서 1 내지 5시간 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, (i) 탈황산화 단계의 열수 처리가 120 내지 125℃에서 4시간 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, (ii) 양이온성 변형 단계의 양이온성 분자가 트리메틸아민을 함유하는 양이온성 분자인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, (ii) 양이온성 변형 단계의 양이온성 분자가 CHPTAC인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제21항에 있어서, RNA 약물이 miRNA, siRNA 또는 mRNA인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제21항에 있어서, Mg2+ 킬레이트화가 EDTA에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, Mg2+ 킬레이트화가 1 mM EDTA에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 멀티머화된 RNA 약물에 대한 양이온성 CNCs의 중량비가 1 내지 20 (w/w)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 멀티머화된 RNA 약물에 대한 양이온성 CNCs의 중량비가 5 (w/w)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
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