KR102588599B1 - Building type breeding system having interchanging multilayer structure - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a building type aquaculture system having an intersecting multilayer structure, comprising: an aquaculture tank unit which is composed of a plurality of first stage aquaculture tanks (110) and a plurality of second stage aquaculture tanks (120), and intersected and stacked on each other at a certain height to circulate and filter aquaculture water; a first storage unit (130) formed at one end of the aquaculture tank unit; a second storage unit (140) formed at the other end of the aquaculture tank unit; a purification unit (150); a circulation supply unit (160) which circulates and supplies the purified aquaculture water from the purification unit (150) to the first storage tank (133) and the second storage tank (143) through a pump; and a system scaffolding (170) which has a lattice structure for supporting the first stage aquaculture tank (110), the second stage aquaculture tank (120), the first storage unit (130), and the second storage unit (140), respectively, stacked at a certain height, thereby efficiently utilizing a space to circulate the aquaculture water.

Description

Cross-type multi-layer building type system {BUILDING TYPE BREEDING SYSTEM HAVING INTERCHANGING MULTILAYER STRUCTURE}

The present invention is a cross-type system that cross-stacks aquaculture tanks, and separately supplies and circulates culture water to the corresponding aquaculture tanks from both sides, allowing easy installation without interference between pipes and making maintenance easy. It is about a multi-story building-type aquaculture system.

As is well known, with the development of aquaculture technology, the technology to culture target organisms in tanks on land rather than in the sea has been established, and this has been further developed to allow cultivation in controlled facilities using buildings or architectural structures such as buildings in urban areas. , a complex building style with the concept of cultivating a variety of fish and shellfish on each floor and tank is being applied.

Meanwhile, complex building aquaculture is a technology that combines IT with aquaculture technology to cultivate a variety of fish and shellfish in large quantities through automation and unmanned operation. It allows individual management by floor and tank, making it easy to prevent disease and spread.

In addition, it is possible to stock fish separately by size according to their growth, and it is possible to improve productivity and control shipping times, thereby increasing the added value of farmed fish species.

For example, such a complex building-type fish farm requires technology for a fish farm that installs multiple fish tanks in a vertical direction to reduce the burden on the facility area of the fish farm and to manage water quality more efficiently.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2452588 (Da-kan multi-stage culture device for giant spider shrimp, 2022.10.12) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1270631 (Complex aquaculture tank for building aquaculture using biofloc, 2013.06.04)

The technical problem to be achieved by the idea of the present invention is to stack aquaculture tanks cross-stacked, and to individually supply and circulate aquaculture water to the corresponding aquaculture tanks from both sides, so that installation is possible without interference between pipes, thus reducing maintenance. The goal is to provide a building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-layer structure that can be easily operated.

In order to achieve the above-described object, in an embodiment of the present invention, one side is rounded and a first drain pipe is inserted into the bottom, and the other side is finished in a straight line and extends in the longitudinal direction to receive and store aquaculture water in the center. Multiple first-stage aquaculture tanks that circulate and filter cultured water through formed partition walls, one side is finished in a straight line, the other side is finished in a rounded shape, and a second drain pipe enters the bottom, extending in the longitudinal direction to collect cultured water. It consists of a plurality of second-stage aquaculture tanks that receive and store supply and circulate and filter the aquaculture water through a partition formed in the center, wherein the first drain pipe extends vertically to one side of the second-stage aquaculture tank, and the first drainage pipe extends vertically to one side of the second-stage aquaculture tank. The second drain pipe is a water culture tank section that extends vertically to the other side of the first stage water tank and is stacked on top of each other at a certain height. A first water supply pipe formed at one end of the aquaculture tank and supplying water by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water from one upper side for each of the first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank, and supplied to each of the first water supply pipes. A first storage unit consisting of a first storage tank for temporarily storing aquaculture water; A second water supply pipe formed at the other end of the aquaculture tank and supplying water to each of the first-stage aquaculture tank and the second-stage aquaculture tank by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water from the other side of the upper end, and supplied to each of the second water supply pipes. A second storage unit consisting of a second storage tank for temporarily storing aquaculture water; A discharge pipe in which each of the first drain pipes and each of the second drain pipes are grouped and integrated, a drum filter that removes foreign substances in the aquaculture water drained from the discharge pipe, and a drum filter that removes sludge and protein in the aquaculture water that has passed through the drum filter. a purification unit, which consists of a skimmer and a purification tank disposed at the bottom and purifying the cultured water that has passed through the skimmer using a plurality of sedimentation tanks and microorganisms; a circulation supply unit that circulates and supplies purified aquaculture water from the purification unit to the first storage tank and the second storage tank through a pump; And a system scaffold consisting of a lattice structure to support the first stage aquaculture tank, the second stage aquaculture tank, the first storage unit, and the second storage unit, respectively, at a certain height. Provides a building-type aquaculture system.

Here, a first well is formed at a certain depth on one side of the first stage aquaculture tank, the first drain pipe is formed through the first well, and a second well is formed at a certain depth on the other side of the second stage aquaculture tank. A well may be formed, and the second drain pipe may be formed penetrating the second well.

Additionally, the septic tank may include a fixed bed filter or a fluidized bed filter.

Additionally, the first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank may each be arranged adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction.

In addition, the system scaffold is horizontally coupled between a plurality of vertical pipes, connection couplers coupled to the vertical pipes at each stacking height, and the connection coupler to form the first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank. It may be composed of a horizontal member that seats and supports the first storage unit and the second storage unit.

In addition, an oxygen sensor for measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen in the first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank, a pH sensor for measuring pH, a water level sensor for measuring the water level, a water leak sensor for detecting water leakage, and a sludge A sensor unit consisting of a protein sensor that measures concentration and a temperature sensor that measures temperature; A feed supply unit that supplies feed at regular intervals; And according to each measured value by the sensor unit, the aeration unit, each control valve of the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, the drum filter, the skimmer, the water temperature control unit, and the feed supply unit, respectively. It may further include a control unit for controlling.

In addition, it may further include a sterilizing unit that sterilizes the cultured water of the septic tank.

According to the present invention, aquaculture tanks are cross-stacked, and aquaculture water is individually supplied and circulated to the corresponding aquaculture tanks from both sides, allowing for easy installation without interference between pipes, making maintenance easy, and separate It is possible to supply aquaculture water through its own water pressure without a pump, and has the effect of circulating aquaculture water by efficiently utilizing space through aquaculture tanks with a cross-laminated structure.

Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-layer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates an implementation diagram of the building-type aquaculture system of the cross-type multi-layer structure of FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is an example of an isolated aquaculture tank of the multi-layered building-type aquaculture system of Figure 2.
Figure 4 illustrates the system scaffolding of the cross-type multi-layer building-type aquaculture system of Figure 1.
Figure 5 illustrates a variation of the system scaffold of Figure 4.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention having the above-described features will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.

The building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-layer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention consists of a plurality of first-stage aquaculture tanks 110 and a plurality of second-stage aquaculture tanks 120, which intersect each other at a certain height. A first water supply pipe ( 132), and a first storage tank 133 for temporarily storing the aquaculture water supplied to each first water supply pipe 132, a first storage unit 130, a first stage aquaculture tank 110, and a second aquaculture tank 110. However, there is a second water supply pipe (142) for supplying water to each aquaculture tank (120) by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water from the upper side, and a second storage tank (143) for temporarily storing the aquaculture water supplied to each second water supply pipe (142). ), a second storage unit 140, a discharge pipe 151 in which each first drain pipe 111 and each second drain pipe 121 are grouped and integrated, and a cultured water drained from the discharge pipe 151. A drum filter (152) that removes foreign substances, a skimmer (153) that removes sludge and protein from the cultured water that has passed through the drum filter (152), and a plurality of aquaculture water that has passed through the skimmer (153) and is placed at the bottom. A purification unit 150, which consists of a sedimentation tank and a purification tank 154 for purification using microorganisms, purified from the purification unit 150 to the first storage tank 133 and the second storage tank 143 through a pump. A circulation supply unit 160 that circulates and supplies aquaculture water, and a first-stage aquaculture tank 110, a second-stage aquaculture tank 120, and a first storage unit 130 and a second storage unit 140, respectively, are set at a certain level. The aim is to circulate aquaculture water by efficiently utilizing space, including the system scaffolding 170, which is composed of a grid structure to support stacking at a height.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the building-type aquaculture system of the cross-type multi-layer structure of the above-described configuration will be described in detail as follows.

First, in the aquaculture tank part, a plurality of first-stage aquaculture tanks 110 and a plurality of second-stage aquaculture tanks 120 are stacked in an alternating manner. Specifically, the aquaculture tank part has a rounded finish on one side and a first stage aquaculture tank 120 on the bottom. A drain pipe 111 is introduced, the other side is finished in a straight line, and extends in the longitudinal direction to receive and store aquaculture water, and to circulate and filter the aquaculture water through a partition 113 formed longitudinally in the center. A single-stage aquaculture tank (110), one side is finished in a straight line, the other side is finished with a round shape, a second drain pipe (121) is inserted into the bottom, and extends in the longitudinal direction to receive and store culture water, and has a length in the center. It consists of a plurality of second-stage aquaculture tanks (120) that circulate and filter the aquaculture water through partition walls (123) formed across the direction.

Here, the first drain pipe 111 extends vertically to one side of the second stage aquaculture tank 120 and communicates with the discharge pipe 151, so that it is installed without interference with the second stage aquaculture tank 120. The drain pipe 121 extends vertically to the other side of the first stage aquaculture tank 110 and communicates with the discharge pipe 151, so that it is formed in a cross structure so that it can be installed without interference with the first stage aquaculture tank 110, Without mutual interference, the first-stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second-stage aquaculture tank 120 can be stacked alternately at a certain height to enable separate stocking according to size according to growth.

In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the cultured water can be circulated through the partitions 113 and 123 in a raceway manner to clean foreign substances.

Meanwhile, a first well 112 is formed at a certain depth on one side of the first stage aquaculture tank 110, and the first drain pipe 111 is formed through the first well 112, so that foreign substances in the aquaculture water are removed. It can be easily collected in the first well 112 and easily drained through the first drain pipe 111, and a second well 122 is formed at a certain depth on the other side of the second stage aquaculture tank 120. , the second drain pipe 121 is formed through the second well 122, so that foreign substances in the aquaculture water can easily collect in the second well 122 and be easily drained through the second drain pipe 121. there is.

Next, the first storage unit 130 is formed on one side of the aquaculture tank and supplies aquaculture water to the plurality of first stage aquaculture tanks 110 and the plurality of second stage aquaculture tanks 120, respectively. , Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the amount of water is supplied to each of the first stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second stage aquaculture tank 120 by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water through an individual control valve 131 from the upper side. It consists of a first water supply pipe 132 and a first storage tank 133 that is connected to the circulation supply unit 160 and temporarily stores the aquaculture water supplied to each first water supply pipe 132.

Through this structure, the aquaculture water in the first storage tank 133 is supplied to the first-stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second-stage aquaculture tank 120 on each floor through its own water pressure, without operating a separate pump. You can do it.

Next, the second storage unit 140 is formed on the other end side of the aquaculture tank and supplies aquaculture water to the plurality of first stage aquaculture tanks 110 and the plurality of second stage aquaculture tanks 120, respectively. , Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the amount of water is supplied to each of the first stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second stage aquaculture tank 120 by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water through an individual control valve 141 from the other side of the upper stage. It consists of a second water supply pipe 142 and a second storage tank 143 that is connected to the circulation supply unit 160 and temporarily stores the aquaculture water supplied to each second water supply pipe 142.

Through this structure, the aquaculture water in the second storage tank 143 is supplied to the first-stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second-stage aquaculture tank 120 for each floor by its own water pressure without operating a separate pump. You can do it.

Next, referring to FIG. 1, the purification unit 150 is a discharge pipe 151 in which each first drain pipe 111 and each second drain pipe 121 are grouped and integrated, and a form for draining water from the discharge pipe 151. A drum filter (152) that removes solid foreign substances in the water, and a skimmer (153) that adjusts the protein concentration by removing sludge and protein in the aquaculture water that has passed through the drum filter (152), are placed at the bottom. , It consists of a septic tank (154) that purifies the cultured water that has passed through the skimmer (153) using a plurality of sedimentation tanks and microorganisms.

Here, the skimmer 153 generates a large amount of foam to remove proteins dissolved in the water along with the foam. It generates fine air bubbles through an air stone and causes foam to accumulate on the water surface to remove dirt such as protein. You can.

In addition, the septic tank 154 includes a fixed bed filter or a fluid bed filter, so that it can recirculate the culture water by creating a water environment suitable for fish, especially shrimp, to be cultivated.

Meanwhile, although not shown, a water turbine generator is formed in the discharge pipe 151, consisting of a rotor interlocked with a water wheel rotated by falling aquaculture water, and a stator formed in the center of the rotor, so that the AC power generated by the water turbine generator It can be converted to DC power and temporarily stored in a lithium-ion battery, and lighting consisting of low-power LEDs that illuminate the aquaculture tank can be operated in the event of an external power outage or as needed.

Next, the circulation supply unit 160 circulates and supplies purified aquaculture water from the septic tank 154 of the purification unit 150 to the first storage tank 133 and the second storage tank 143 through the corresponding pump 161. do.

Next, the system scaffold 170 is composed of a vertical member, a horizontal member, and a connection coupler that is coupled between the vertical members and fastened to the horizontal member to support the horizontal member, and includes the first stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second stage aquaculture tank ( 120), the first storage unit 130, and the second storage unit 140 are each stacked at a certain height and have a grid structure to support them.

That is, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the system scaffold 170 includes a plurality of vertical pipes 171, which are vertical materials, a connection coupler 172 coupled to the vertical pipe 171 for each stacking height, and a connection coupler 172. ) A horizontal member 173 that is horizontally coupled between the first stage aquaculture tank 110, the second stage aquaculture tank 120, the first storage part 130, and the second storage part 140 to seat and support it. It can be composed of:

For example, the first-stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second-stage aquaculture tank 120 may be arranged horizontally adjacent to each other between the vertical pipes 171, and the connection coupler 172 and the horizontal member 173 The first stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second stage aquaculture tank 120 are stably stacked and supported by the combination, and the second stage aquaculture tank arranged in parallel between the first stage aquaculture tank 110 arranged in parallel. (120) A scaffold can be placed between them.

Meanwhile, as shown in (a) of FIG. 5, a support piece 174 is welded and fixed to the vertical pipe 171 on the upper or lower surface of the connection coupler 172 to support the connection coupler 172. It is formed to sufficiently support and reinforce the load applied through the horizontal member 173 and prevent deformation of the connection coupler 172.

In addition, referring to (b) of FIG. 5, various pipes 10 arranged in parallel with the vertical pipe 171 are elastically compressed and fixed between the horizontal wings 172-1 of the connection coupler 172. A first pipe clip 175 made of an elastic material with a cut in the center is formed, and a second pipe clip 176 of the same structure as the first pipe clip 175 is formed at a specific position of the vertical pipe 171, so that each By aligning the pipes 10 through the connection couplers 172 or vertical pipes 171 arranged vertically for each stage, the arrangement of the pipes can be simplified to secure a wide movement space and work space for workers.

Next, the sensor unit includes an oxygen sensor that measures the amount of dissolved oxygen in the first-stage aquaculture tank 110 and the second-stage aquaculture tank 120, a pH sensor that measures pH, a water level sensor that measures the water level, and a water leak detection device. It consists of a water leak sensor that measures sludge concentration, a protein sensor that measures sludge concentration, and a temperature sensor that measures temperature, and the feed supply unit supplies feed at regular intervals.

Next, the control unit includes an aeration unit that supplies oxygen, each control valve (131, 141) of the first drain pipe (111) and the second drain pipe (121), a drum filter (152), and , the skimmer 153, the water temperature control unit, and the feed supply unit can be controlled to create an aquatic environment suitable for aquaculture.

Next, the sterilization unit may sterilize microscopic bacteria living in the cultured water of the septic tank 154.

Meanwhile, a net is formed inside the first stage aquaculture tank 110 to push fish in conjunction with a cylinder in the direction of the first well 112, and an emergency drain pipe is formed on the other side of the first stage aquaculture tank 110, When harvesting fish, adult fish can be easily caught by collecting them in the first well (112) through a net, and when water quality suddenly deteriorates, the fish are guided to the first well (112) through a net and quickly drained through an emergency drain pipe. Thus, it can be disposed of after purification treatment, and the second stage aquaculture tank 120 can also be provided with the same configuration to perform the same function.

In addition, a foreign matter deposition detection sensor and a suction module are formed in the first well 112 and the second well 122, respectively, so that when sediments such as feed and excrement above a certain height are accumulated and deposited, the control unit operates the suction module to remove them. It may be possible.

Therefore, by constructing a building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-layer structure as described above, aquaculture tanks are cross-stacked, and aquaculture water is individually supplied and circulated from both sides to the corresponding aquaculture tanks, without interfering with each other in the pipes. It allows for easy installation and easy maintenance. It can supply aquaculture water through its own water pressure without a separate pump, and it utilizes space efficiently through aquaculture tanks with a cross-laminated structure to circulate aquaculture water. You can do it.

The embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent the entire technical idea of the present invention, so various equivalents may be substituted for them at the time of filing the present application. It should be understood that variations and variations may exist.

110: 1st stage aquaculture tank 111: 1st drain pipe
112: first well 113: partition wall
120: Second stage aquaculture tank 121: Second drain pipe
122: Second well 123: Bulkhead
130: first storage unit 131: control valve
132: first water supply pipe 133: first storage tank
140: second storage unit 141: control valve
142: Second water supply pipe 143: Second storage tank
150: purification unit 151: discharge pipe
152: drum filter 153: skimmer
154: septic tank 160: circulation supply unit
161: pump 170: system scaffolding
171: vertical pipe 172: connection coupler
173: horizontal member 174: support piece
175: 1st piping clip 176: 2nd piping clip

Claims (7)

One side is rounded and a first drain pipe enters the bottom, and the other side is finished in a straight line and extends in the longitudinal direction to receive and store aquaculture water and circulate and filter the aquaculture water through a partition formed in the center. However, the aquaculture tank has a straight finish on one side and a rounded finish on the other side, and a second drain pipe is inserted into the bottom. It extends in the longitudinal direction to receive and store the aquaculture water and circulate the aquaculture water through a partition formed in the center. It consists of a plurality of second-stage aquaculture tanks for filtration, wherein the first drain pipe extends vertically to one side of the second-stage aquaculture tank, and the second drain pipe extends vertically to the other side of the first-stage aquaculture tank. Aquaculture tanks are formed by stacking each other at a certain height by crossing each other so as to extend in one direction;
A first water supply pipe formed at one end of the aquaculture tank and supplying water by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water from one upper side for each of the first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank, and supplied to each of the first water supply pipes. A first storage unit consisting of a first storage tank for temporarily storing aquaculture water;
A second water supply pipe formed at the other end of the aquaculture tank and supplying water to each of the first-stage aquaculture tank and the second-stage aquaculture tank by adjusting the amount of aquaculture water from the other side of the upper end, and supplied to each of the second water supply pipes. A second storage unit consisting of a second storage tank for temporarily storing aquaculture water;
A discharge pipe in which each of the first drain pipes and each of the second drain pipes are grouped and integrated, a drum filter that removes foreign substances in the aquaculture water drained from the discharge pipe, and a drum filter that removes sludge and protein in the aquaculture water that has passed through the drum filter. a purification unit, which consists of a skimmer and a purification tank disposed at the bottom and purifying the cultured water that has passed through the skimmer using a plurality of sedimentation tanks and microorganisms;
a circulation supply unit that circulates and supplies purified aquaculture water from the purification unit to the first storage tank and the second storage tank through a pump; and
A system scaffold consisting of a lattice structure to support the first stage aquaculture tank, the second stage aquaculture tank, the first storage unit, and the second storage unit, respectively, at a certain height.
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.
According to paragraph 1,
A first well is formed at a certain depth on one side of the first stage aquaculture tank, and the first drain pipe is formed through the first well,
A second well is formed at a certain depth on the other side of the second stage aquaculture tank, and the second drain pipe is formed through the second well.
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.
According to paragraph 1,
The septic tank is characterized in that it includes a fixed bed filter or a fluidized bed filter.
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.
According to paragraph 1,
The first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank are each arranged in a plurality adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction,
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.
According to paragraph 1,
The system scaffold is horizontally coupled to a plurality of vertical pipes, connection couplers coupled to the vertical pipes at each stacking height, and the connection couplers to form the first stage aquaculture tank, the second stage aquaculture tank, and the first stage aquaculture tank. Characterized in that it consists of a horizontal member that seats and supports the first storage unit and the second storage unit,
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.
According to paragraph 1,
An oxygen sensor that measures the amount of dissolved oxygen in the first stage aquaculture tank and the second stage aquaculture tank, a pH sensor that measures pH, a water level sensor that measures the water level, a water leak sensor that detects water leakage, and a sludge concentration A sensor unit consisting of a protein sensor for measuring and a temperature sensor for measuring temperature;
A feed supply unit that supplies feed at regular intervals; and
According to each measured value by the sensor unit, the aeration unit, each control valve of the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, the drum filter, the skimmer, the water temperature control unit, and the feed supply unit are controlled, respectively. Characterized in that it further includes a control unit that:
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.
According to paragraph 1,
Characterized in that it further comprises a sterilizing unit for sterilizing the cultured water of the septic tank.
A building-type aquaculture system with a cross-type multi-story structure.

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