KR102568217B1 - 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102568217B1 KR102568217B1 KR1020210125545A KR20210125545A KR102568217B1 KR 102568217 B1 KR102568217 B1 KR 102568217B1 KR 1020210125545 A KR1020210125545 A KR 1020210125545A KR 20210125545 A KR20210125545 A KR 20210125545A KR 102568217 B1 KR102568217 B1 KR 102568217B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000797 Ultra-high-strength steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 carbon nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발명예 5 및 비교예 5를 주사전자현미경에 부착된 전자후방산란회절로 미세조직을 측정한 후 고경각입계 및 저경각입계를 분석한 사진이다.
강종No. | 합금조성(중량%) | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Cr | Mo | Ti | Nb | Cu | Ni | B | Sb | N | |
비교강1 | 0.15 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.012 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
비교강2 | 0.18 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
비교강3 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.9 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
비교강4 | 0.23 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
발명강1 | 0.24 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.3 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.004 |
발명강2 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.3 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.004 |
발명강3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.1 | 0.10 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.004 |
발명강4 | 0.24 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.004 |
구분 | 강종No. | 소둔온도 (℃) |
서냉속도 (℃/s) |
서냉종료온도(℃) | 급냉속도 (℃/s) |
급냉종료온도(℃) | 재가열 온도(℃) |
과시효 열처리 온도(℃) |
과시효 열처리 시간 (초) |
비교예1 | 비교강1 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 39 | 200 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예2 | 비교강1 | 870 | 2.4 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예3 | 비교강1 | 870 | 2.4 | 700 | 47 | 100 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예4 | 비교강2 | 850 | 2.9 | 650 | 39 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예5 | 비교강3 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예6 | 비교강4 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 39 | 200 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예7 | 비교강4 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예8 | 비교강4 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 47 | 100 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예9 | 발명강1 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 39 | 200 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예1 | 발명강1 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예2 | 발명강1 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 47 | 100 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예10 | 발명강2 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 39 | 200 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예3 | 발명강2 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예4 | 발명강2 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 47 | 100 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예11 | 발명강3 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 39 | 200 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예5 | 발명강3 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예6 | 발명강3 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 47 | 100 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
비교예12 | 발명강4 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 39 | 200 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예7 | 발명강4 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 43 | 150 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
발명예8 | 발명강4 | 850 | 2.1 | 700 | 47 | 100 | 230 | 230 | 649 |
구분 | 미세조직 | FHAGB (면적%) |
LHAGB (mm) |
Fm (㎛) |
YS (MPa) |
TS (MPa) |
항복비 (YS/TS) |
HER (%) |
R/t | TS·HER (MPa·%) |
비교예1 | TM+FM+B | 62 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 1065 | 1270 | 0.84 | 49 | 3.8 | 62230 |
비교예2 | TM | 65 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 1168 | 1324 | 0.88 | 52 | 4.2 | 68848 |
비교예3 | TM | 61 | 9.0 | 5.7 | 1175 | 1357 | 0.87 | 51 | 4.2 | 69207 |
비교예4 | TM+F+B | 63 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 1153 | 1598 | 0.72 | 42 | 4.5 | 67116 |
비교예5 | TM | 65 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 1032 | 1426 | 0.72 | 28 | 3.5 | 39928 |
비교예6 | TM+FM+B | 60 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 1016 | 1553 | 0.65 | 38 | 3.7 | 59014 |
비교예7 | TM | 64 | 9.4 | 5.4 | 1236 | 1587 | 0.78 | 32 | 4.5 | 50784 |
비교예8 | TM | 61 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 1247 | 1579 | 0.79 | 35 | 4.3 | 55265 |
비교예9 | TM+FM+B | 63 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 1105 | 1549 | 0.71 | 47 | 3.4 | 72803 |
발명예1 | TM | 64 | 9.4 | 4.9 | 1223 | 1543 | 0.79 | 55 | 3.8 | 84865 |
발명예2 | TM | 62 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 1246 | 1538 | 0.81 | 58 | 3.8 | 89204 |
비교예10 | TM+FM+B | 63 | 9.1 | 5.2 | 1095 | 1524 | 0.72 | 48 | 4.0 | 73152 |
발명예3 | TM+FM | 65 | 9.2 | 5.3 | 1245 | 1543 | 0.81 | 53 | 4.0 | 81779 |
발명예4 | TM+FM | 62 | 9.4 | 5.1 | 1256 | 1552 | 0.81 | 59 | 4.0 | 91568 |
비교예11 | TM+FM+B | 61 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 1125 | 1554 | 0.72 | 46 | 3.5 | 71484 |
발명예5 | TM | 64 | 9.1 | 5.6 | 1255 | 1543 | 0.81 | 53 | 4.0 | 81779 |
발명예6 | TM | 63 | 9.4 | 5.4 | 1261 | 1552 | 0.81 | 59 | 4.0 | 91568 |
비교예12 | TM+FM+B | 61 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 1145 | 1561 | 0.73 | 42 | 3.5 | 65562 |
발명예7 | TM | 68 | 9.3 | 5.2 | 1255 | 1545 | 0.81 | 57 | 4.0 | 88065 |
발명예8 | TM | 63 | 8.9 | 5.2 | 1263 | 1552 | 0.81 | 61 | 3.5 | 94672 |
TM: 템퍼드 마르텐사이트, FM: 프레쉬(fresh) 마르텐사이트, B: 베이나이트, F: 페라이트 |
Claims (9)
- 중량%로, C: 0.2~0.4%, Si: 0.5%이하(0%는 제외), Mn: 1.0~2.0%, P: 0.03%이하(0%는 제외), S: 0.015%이하(0%는 제외), Al: 0.1%이하(0%는 제외), Cr: 0.5%이하(0%는 제외), Mo: 0.2%미만(0%는 제외), Ti: 0.1%이하(0%는 제외), Nb: 0.1%이하(0%는 제외), B: 0.005%이하(0%는 제외), N: 0.01%이하(0%는 제외), 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
미세조직은 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 단상조직 또는 마르텐사이트+템퍼드 마르텐사이트 혼합조직으로 이루어지며,
상기 미세조직은 단위면적 45㎛×45㎛당 FHAGB가 60면적% 이상이고, LHAGB가 8mm이상인 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
(단, 상기 FHAGB는 고경각입계를 갖는 결정립의 분율을 나타내며, LHAGB는 고경각입계를 갖는 결정립계의 총 길이를 나타내고, 상기 고경각입계란 인접한 결정립간의 불일치각도가 15˚이상을 갖는 결정립계를 의미함.)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판은 Cu: 0.5%이하 및 Ni: 0.5%이하 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판은 Sb: 0.05%이하를 추가로 포함하는 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판은 구오스테나이트 평균 입경이 6㎛ 이하인 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 냉연강판은 인장강도(TS)가 1470MPa 이상이고, 인장강도(TS)(MPa)×구멍확장율(HER)(%)의 값이 73500MPa·% 이상인 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판.
- 청구항 1에 기재된 냉연강판의 제조방법으로서,
중량%로, C: 0.2~0.4%, Si: 0.5%이하(0%는 제외), Mn: 1.0~2.0%, P: 0.03%이하(0%는 제외), S: 0.015%이하(0%는 제외), Al: 0.1%이하(0%는 제외), Cr: 0.5%이하(0%는 제외), Mo: 0.2%미만(0%는 제외), Ti: 0.1%이하(0%는 제외), Nb: 0.1%이하(0%는 제외), B: 0.005%이하(0%는 제외), N: 0.01%이하(0%는 제외), 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 1100~1300℃의 온도로 가열하는 단계;
상기 가열된 강 슬라브를 Ar3 이상의 온도로 마무리 열간압연하여 열연강판을 얻는 단계;
상기 열연강판을 720℃ 이하의 온도로 권취하는 단계;
상기 권취된 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 얻는 단계;
상기 냉연강판을 780~900℃의 온도범위에서 소둔 열처리하는 단계;
상기 소둔 열처리된 냉연강판을 3℃/s 이하의 냉각속도로 650~750℃까지 서냉하는 단계;
상기 서냉된 냉연강판을 40℃/s 이상의 냉각속도로 150℃ 이하까지 급냉하는 단계; 및
상기 급냉된 냉연강판을 180~240℃에서 재가열 및 과시효 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하는 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 강 슬라브는 Cu: 0.5%이하 및 Ni: 0.5%이하 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 강 슬라브는 Sb: 0.05%이하를 추가로 포함하는 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,
상기 과시효 열처리는 400초 이상 행하여지는 구멍확장성이 우수한 초고강도 냉연강판의 제조방법.
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