KR102549542B1 - 금속 하드마스크 및 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
금속 하드마스크 및 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102549542B1 KR102549542B1 KR1020170116661A KR20170116661A KR102549542B1 KR 102549542 B1 KR102549542 B1 KR 102549542B1 KR 1020170116661 A KR1020170116661 A KR 1020170116661A KR 20170116661 A KR20170116661 A KR 20170116661A KR 102549542 B1 KR102549542 B1 KR 102549542B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 105
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 96
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 22
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자 제조 방법을 실시하기 위해서 이용될 수 있는 공정 챔버의 단면 구성도이다.
도 3은 금속막에 포함되는 질소 조성 차이에 따른 금속막의 결정화 정도를 비교하기 위한 주사전자현미경(SEM) 이미지들이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자 제조 방법으로 제조된 비정질 금속막의 XRD 스펙트럼을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 5a 내지 도 5h는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 단면도들이다.
도 6a 및 도 6b는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자 제조 방법을 이용하여, 수직형 메모리 소자의 채널을 형성하기 위한 홀 패턴의 제조 방법을 설명하는 단면도들이다.
도 7a 및 도 7b는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자 제조 방법을 이용하여, 메모리 소자의 실린더형 커패시터를 형성하기 위한 홀 패턴의 제조 방법을 설명하는 단면도들이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 반도체 소자를 포함하는 시스템을 나타내는 구성도이다.
111: 직류 전원
121: 교류 바이어스 발생기
131: 공정 가스 공급원
210: 기판
220: 피식각막
230, 440, 850: 비정질 금속막
230M, 440M, 850M: 비정질 금속 하드마스크
Claims (10)
- 기판을 준비하는 단계;
상기 기판 상에 피식각막을 형성하는 단계;
상기 피식각막 상에 질소를 15at% 내지 25at% 포함하는 비정질(amorphous) 금속막을 형성하는 단계;
상기 비정질 금속막을 패터닝하여, 비정질 금속 하드마스크를 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 비정질 금속 하드마스크를 식각 마스크로, 상기 피식각막을 식각하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 단계는,
금속막을 형성하는 공정 챔버에 교류 바이어스(AC Bias)를 150W 내지 400W로 인가하여 상기 공정 챔버 내에 이온 충격(Ion bombardment)을 일으켜, 금속막의 결정 결함을 유발하여 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 반도체 소자 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 공정 챔버에 직류 전원(DC Power)을 2kW 내지 5kW로 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 단계는,
스퍼터링(Sputtering) 방식을 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자 제조 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 스퍼터링 방식에 사용되는 타겟은 질소를 포함하지 않는 금속으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자 제조 방법. - 피식각막이 형성된 기판을 준비하는 단계;
스퍼터링 장치의 공정 챔버 내에 상기 기판을 인입하는 단계;
상기 공정 챔버에 교류 바이어스 및 직류 전원을 인가하는 단계;
상기 공정 챔버에 비활성 가스 및 질소 가스를 공급하여 플라즈마를 생성하는 단계;
상기 피식각막 상에 질소를 포함하는 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 단계;
상기 공정 챔버에서 상기 기판을 인출하는 단계;
상기 비정질 금속막을 패터닝하여, 비정질 금속 하드마스크를 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 비정질 금속 하드마스크를 식각 마스크로, 상기 피식각막을 식각하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 단계는,
상기 공정 챔버에 교류 바이어스를 150W 내지 400W로 인가하여 상기 공정 챔버 내에 이온 충격을 일으켜, 금속막의 결정 결함을 유발하여 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 반도체 소자 제조 방법. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 비정질 금속막을 형성하는 단계에서,
상기 비정질 금속막은 질소를 15at% 내지 25at% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자 제조 방법.
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