KR102545533B1 - 올리고머화 촉매 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법 - Google Patents
올리고머화 촉매 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102545533B1 KR102545533B1 KR1020160065709A KR20160065709A KR102545533B1 KR 102545533 B1 KR102545533 B1 KR 102545533B1 KR 1020160065709 A KR1020160065709 A KR 1020160065709A KR 20160065709 A KR20160065709 A KR 20160065709A KR 102545533 B1 KR102545533 B1 KR 102545533B1
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- halogen
- aryl
- formula
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005193 alkenylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005198 alkynylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Natural products CC(C)CC(C)C BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylcyclohexane Natural products CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006835 (C6-C20) arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HDGQICNBXPAKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)C HDGQICNBXPAKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AEXMKKGTQYQZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CC AEXMKKGTQYQZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RNTWWGNZUXGTAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CC RNTWWGNZUXGTAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWESVXSMPKAFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCCCC1 GWESVXSMPKAFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005091 alkenylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005088 alkynylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C(C)C1 VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLPGDEORIPLBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(C)C RLPGDEORIPLBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K chloro(dimethyl)alumane;dichloro(methyl)alumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl.C[Al](Cl)Cl HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- CYOMBOLDXZUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);oxolane;trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3].C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 CYOMBOLDXZUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical group [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 140
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 69
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 47
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2 - 메틸시클로헥산 내 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 촉매의 UV-Vis 스펙트럼
실시예 | 비교예 | |||||||||
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
촉매 주입 용액 |
촉매 | I | II | III | IV | A | B | C | D | A |
촉매 사용양 (umol) | 5.3 | 25 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 25 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | |
용매 | MCH | MCH | MCH | MCH | MCH | MCH | MCH | MCH | 톨루엔 | |
용매 사용량 (mL) |
10 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
성상 | 용해 | 용해 | 용해 | 용해 | 불용 | 불용 | 불용 | 불용 | 용해 | |
LAO생성무게 (g, 1-헥센+1-옥텐) |
442 | 227 | 181 | 170 | 364 | 162 | 170 | 147 | 251 | |
1-헥센/1-옥텐 | 0.86 | 0.30 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.78 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.77 | |
폴리머 생성량 (g) | 0.19 | 0.933 | 0.645 | 1.087 | 0.32 | 1.048 | 0.724 | 0.547 | 0.700 | |
Activity (Kg/mol-Cr cat hr) |
41713 | 6800 | 24065 | 23999 | 34299 | 4869 | 22804 | 20773 | 23651 |
Claims (22)
- 전이금속 또는 전이금속 전구체,
상기 전이금속 또는 전이금속 전구체에 배위 결합된 할로겐 치환된 유기 리간드, 및
상기 전이금속 또는 전이금속 전구체에 배위 결합된 헤테로원자 리간드를 포함하고,
상기 전이금속 또는 전이금속 전구체는 4족, 5족 또는 6족 전이금속 또는 이들의 전구체이고,
상기 할로겐 치환된 유기 리간드는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 엔올레이트계 리간드이고,
상기 헤테로원자 리간드는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 P-C-C-P 골격구조의 리간드, 화학식 3으로 표시되는 P-N-P 골격구조의 리간드 또는 화학식 4로 표시되는 P-C=C-P 골격구조의 리간드인 올리고머화 촉매.
[화학식 1]
(상기 화학식 1에서,
R6 및 R7은 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, 하이드로카빌, 치환된 하이드로카빌, 헤테로하이드로카빌 또는 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌이고;
R8는 수소, 할로겐, 하이드로카빌, 치환된 하이드로카빌, 헤테로하이드로카빌 또는 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌이고;
상기 R6과 R8 또는 R7과 R8은 하이드로카빌렌, 치환된 하이드로카빌렌, 헤테로하이드로카빌렌 또는 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌렌으로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
상기 R6 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 할로겐 치환된 하이드로카빌 또는 할로겐 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌이다.)
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
(상기 화학식 2 내지 4에서,
R11 내지 R14는 각각 독립적으로 하이드로카빌, 치환된 하이드로카빌, 헤테로하이드로카빌, 또는 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌이고;
R15, R16 및 R18은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 하이드로카빌, 치환된 하이드로카빌, 헤테로하이드로카빌, 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌, 또는 치환된 헤테로원자 이거나, 상기 R15과 R16은 서로 하이드로카빌렌, 치환된 하이드로카빌렌, 헤테로하이드로카빌렌 또는 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌렌으로 결합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
R17은 각각 독립적으로 (C6-C20)아르(C1-C10)알킬, (C6-C20)아르(C2-C10)알케닐, (C6-C20)아르(C2-C10)알키닐, (C1-C10)알킬, (C2-C10)알케닐, (C2-C10)알키닐, (C3-C20)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C1-C10)알콕시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, (C1-C10)알콕시카보닐, (C1-C10)알킬카보닐옥시, (C2-C10)알케닐카보닐옥시, (C2-C10)알키닐카보닐옥시, 아미노카보닐, (C1-C10)알킬카보닐아미노, (C2-C10)알케닐카보닐아미노, (C2-C10)알키닐카보닐아미노, 디(C1-C10)알킬아미노, 디(C2-C10)알케닐아미노, 디(C2-C10)알키닐아미노, (C1-C10)알킬실릴, (C2-C10)알케닐실릴, (C2-C10)알키닐실릴 또는 (C6-C20)아릴실릴이고;
상기 R17의 아르알킬, 아르알케닐, 아르알키닐, 알킬, 알케닐, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로시클로알킬, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 알콕시카보닐, 알킬카보닐옥시, 알케닐카보닐옥시, 알키닐카보닐옥시, 아미노카보닐, 알킬카보닐아미노, 알케닐카보닐아미노, 알키닐카보닐아미노, 디알킬아미노, 디알케닐아미노, 디알키닐아미노, 알킬실릴, 알케닐실릴, 알키닐실릴 또는 아릴실릴은 (C1-C10)알킬, (C2-C10)알케닐, (C2-C10)알키닐, (C1-C10)알콕시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, (C1-C10)알콕시실릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 디(C1-C10)알킬아미노, 디(C2-C10)알케닐아미노, 디(C2-C10)알키닐아미노 및 할로겐으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이 더 치환될 수 있다.) - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 R6 내지 R8 중 적어도 하나는 불소 치환된 하이드로카빌 또는 불소 치환된 헤테로하이드로카빌인 올리고머화 촉매. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
단핵 또는 이핵성인 올리고머화 촉매. - 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전이금속 또는 전이금속 전구체는 크롬, 몰리브덴, 텅스텐, 티탄, 탄탈륨, 바나듐, 지르코늄 또는 이들의 전구체인 올리고머화 촉매. - 제 12항에 있어서,
상기 전이금속 또는 전이금속 전구체는 크롬 또는 크롬 전구체인 올리고머화 촉매. - 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 크롬 전구체는 크롬(Ⅲ)아세틸아세토네이트, 삼염화크롬 트리스테트라하이트로퓨란 및 크롬(Ⅲ)2-에틸헥사노에이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 올리고머화 촉매. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 올리고머화 촉매는 크롬 또는 크롬 전구체와 하기 화학식 1의 엔올레이트계 리간드 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 P-C-C-P 골격구조의 리간드, 화학식 3으로 표시되는 P-N-P 골격구조의 리간드 또는 화학식 4로 표시되는 P-C=C-P 골격구조의 리간드가 배위결합된 착체인, 올리고머화 촉매.
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
(상기 화학식에서,
R6 및 R7는 각각 독립적으로 불소 치환된 (C1-C10)알킬 또는 불소 치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이며, 상기 R6 및 R7의 불소 치환된 알킬 및 불소 치환된 아릴은 불소 이외에 클로로, 브로모, (C1-C10)알킬, (C6-C20)아릴, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 및 할로(C6-C20)아릴로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환체로 더 치환될 수 있고;
R8는 수소, 할로겐, (C1-C10)알킬 또는 (C6-C20)아릴이며, 상기 R8의 알킬 및 아릴은 할로겐, (C1-C10)알킬, (C6-C20)아릴, 할로(C1-C10)알킬 및 할로(C6-C20)아릴로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있고;
상기 R6과 R8 또는 R7과 R8은 (C3-C10)알킬렌, (C3-C10)알케닐렌, (C6-C20)아릴렌, (C3-C10)헤테로알킬렌, (C3-C10)헤테로알케닐렌 또는 (C6-C20) 헤테로아릴렌으로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
R11 내지 R14는 각각 독립적으로 (C6-C20)아릴, (C6-C20)아르(C1-C10)알킬, (C1-C10)알킬, (C2-C10)알케닐, (C2-C10)알키닐, (C1-C10)알콕시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, (C3-C7)시클로알킬, 티오(C1-C10)알킬, (C1-C10)알킬실릴, (C6-C20)아릴실릴, (C3-C20)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬 또는 -NR21R22이고, R21 및 R22는 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C10)알킬, (C6-C20)아릴 또는 디(C1-C10)알킬아미노이며;
R15, R16 및 R18은 각각 독립적으로 (C6-C20)아릴, (C6-C20)아르(C1-C10)알킬, (C1-C10)알킬, (C2-C10)알케닐, (C2-C10)알키닐, (C3-C7)시클로알킬, (C3-C20)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C1-C10)알콕시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, 모노 또는 디(C1-C10)알킬아미노, (C1-C10)알킬실릴 또는 (C6-C20)아릴실릴이거나, 상기 R15과 R16은 (C3-C10)알킬렌 또는 (C3-C10)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
R17은 각각 독립적으로 (C6-C20)아르(C1-C10)알킬, (C1-C10)알킬, (C2-C10)알케닐, (C2-C10)알키닐, (C3-C20)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C1-C10)알콕시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, 모노 또는 디(C1-C10)알킬아미노, (C1-C10)알킬실릴 또는 (C6-C20)아릴실릴이고;
상기 R11 내지 R14의 아릴, 아르알킬, 알킬, 알케닐, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 시클로알킬, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로시클로알킬, R15, R16 및 R18의 아릴, 아르알킬, 알킬, 알케닐, 시클로알킬, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로시클로알킬, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 모노 또는 디알킬아미노, 알킬실릴 또는 아릴실릴, 및 R17의 아르알킬, 알킬, 알케닐, 헤테로아릴, 헤테로시클로알킬, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 모노 또는 디알킬아미노, 알킬실릴 또는 아릴실릴은 (C1-C10)알킬, (C2-C10)알케닐, (C2-C10)알키닐, (C1-C10)알콕시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, (C1-C10)알콕시실릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 디(C1-C10)알킬아미노, 디(C2-C10)알케닐아미노, 디(C2-C10)알키닐아미노 및 할로겐으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이 더 치환될 수 있다.) - 제 1항, 제 6항, 제 10항 및 제 12항 내지 제 15항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항에 따른 올리고머화 촉매 및 조촉매를 포함하는 촉매 조성물을 이용한 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법.
- 제 16항에 있어서,
상기 조촉매는 유기 알루미늄 화합물, 유기 붕소 화합물, 유기염 또는 이들의 혼합물인 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법. - 제 17항에 있어서,
상기 조촉매는 메틸알루미녹산(MAO), 변형 메틸알루미녹산 (MMAO), 에틸알루미녹산(EAO), 테트라이소부틸알루미녹산(TIBAO), 이소부틸알루미녹산(IBAO), 트리메틸알루미늄(TMA), 트리에틸알루미늄(TEA), 트리이소부틸알루미늄(TIBA), 트리-n-옥틸알루미늄, 메틸알루미늄디클로라이드, 에틸알루미늄 디클로라이드, 디메틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 디에틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 알루미늄이소프로폭사이드, 에틸알루미늄 세스퀴클로라이드 및 메틸알루미늄 세스퀴클로라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법. - 제 16항에 있어서,
지방족 탄화수소를 반응용매로 사용하는 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법. - 제 19항에 있어서,
상기 지방족 탄화수소는 헥산, 헵탄, 옥탄, 노넨, 데칸, 언데칸, 도데칸, 테트라데칸, 2,2-디메틸펜탄, 2,3-디메틸펜탄, 2,4-디메틸펜탄, 3,3-디메틸펜탄, 2,2,4-트리메틸펜탄, 2,3,4-트리메틸펜탄, 2-메틸헥산, 3-메틸헥산, 2,2-디메틸헥산, 2,4-디메틸헥산, 2,5-디메틸헥산, 3,4-디메틸헥산, 2-메틸헵탄, 4-메틸헵탄, 사이클로헥산, 메틸사이클로헥산, 에틸사이클로헥산, 이소프로필사이클로헥산, 1,4-디메틸사이클로헥산 및 1,2,4-트리메틸사이클로헥산 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법. - 제 16항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌 올리고머는 30 중량% 이상의 1-옥텐을 포함하는 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법. - 제 21항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌 올리고머는 50 중량% 이상의 1-옥텐을 포함하는 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법.
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JP6906546B2 (ja) | 2021-07-21 |
KR20170134045A (ko) | 2017-12-06 |
EP3466988A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
CN109312014B (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
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