KR102543734B1 - 농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치 - Google Patents
농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102543734B1 KR102543734B1 KR1020210078094A KR20210078094A KR102543734B1 KR 102543734 B1 KR102543734 B1 KR 102543734B1 KR 1020210078094 A KR1020210078094 A KR 1020210078094A KR 20210078094 A KR20210078094 A KR 20210078094A KR 102543734 B1 KR102543734 B1 KR 102543734B1
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- concentrated seawater
- seawater
- desalination
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/26—Multiple-effect evaporating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/06—Flash distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/06—Flash distillation
- B01D3/065—Multiple-effect flash distillation (more than two traps)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치의 구성도를 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치의 탈염 평가 결과를 도시한 것이다.
실시예 (NASICON Applied ED) |
비교예 (ED) |
|
담수 생산량(mL) | 200 | 155 |
소모 에너지(Wh) | 7.92 | 10.04 |
생산량 당 에너지(Wh/L0 | 39.6 | 64.7 |
200 : 담수화 장치
300 : 이송부
Claims (7)
- 양극;
상기 양극과 대향하여 배치되는 음극;
상기 양극과 상기 음극 사이에 배치되는 음이온 교환막;
상기 음이온 교환막과 상기 음극 사이에 배치되는 나트륨 이온 전도성 전해질막;
상기 양극과 상기 음이온 교환막에 의하여 형성되는 양극 격실;
상기 음이온 교환막과 상기 나트륨 이온 전도성 전해질막에 의하여 형성되는 농축 해수 격실;
상기 나트륨 이온 전도성 전해질막과 상기 음극에 의하여 형성되는 음극 격실;
해수를 담수화 처리하여 염분(NaCl)의 농도가 높아진 농축 해수를 상기 농축 해수 격실로 배출하는 담수화 장치; 및
상기 농축 해수 격실에서 배출되는 희석수를 상기 담수화 장치로 이송시키는 이송부를 포함하며,
상기 양극 격실에 농축 NaCl를 포함하는 수용액이 유입되는 것이며,
상기 음극 격실에 수산화나트륨(NaOH)이 주입되는 것인,
농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 나트륨 이온 전도성 전해질막은
나시콘(NASICON)(Na1+xZr2Si2P3-xO12(0≤x≤3))형 고체전해질 또는 나트륨 베타 알루미나(Na beta alumina(Na-β-Al2O3)) 고체전해질인 것인,
농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 담수화 장치는 역삼투 방식, 다중효율 증발법 또는 다단증발법을 이용하는 것인,
농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치.
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KR1020210078094A KR102543734B1 (ko) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | 농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치 |
PCT/KR2022/007285 WO2022265241A1 (ko) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-05-23 | 농축 해수 자원화 담수처리장치 |
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Citations (2)
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JP2010513710A (ja) | 2006-12-14 | 2010-04-30 | セラマテック・インク | イオン伝導性アルカリ電解質/セパレーターを使用したアルカリアルコラート形成のための電解方法 |
KR102159568B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-09-24 | 울산과학기술원 | 담수 생산을 위한 이차 전지 및 이를 포함하는 담수화 장치 |
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US20080173540A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-07-24 | Joshi Ashok V | Electrolytic Cell for Producing Alkali Alcoholates |
JP4031789B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-01-09 | 高知県 | 高濃度ミネラル液の製造方法およびその製造装置 |
KR100840511B1 (ko) | 2006-06-15 | 2008-06-23 | 서희동 | 해수나 해양 심층수의 탈염장치 |
AU2009270879B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2013-07-18 | Eleryc, Inc. | CO2 utilization in electrochemical systems |
KR20160019218A (ko) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-19 | 한국과학기술원 | 탄산염 및 산의 제조 방법 |
KR20160035140A (ko) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-31 | 한국전력공사 | 이산화탄소를 이용한 무기자원 제조 장치 |
KR102593588B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-10-24 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 수처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 수처리 방법 |
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JP2010513710A (ja) | 2006-12-14 | 2010-04-30 | セラマテック・インク | イオン伝導性アルカリ電解質/セパレーターを使用したアルカリアルコラート形成のための電解方法 |
KR102159568B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-09-24 | 울산과학기술원 | 담수 생산을 위한 이차 전지 및 이를 포함하는 담수화 장치 |
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