KR102539694B1 - 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102539694B1 KR102539694B1 KR1020220116676A KR20220116676A KR102539694B1 KR 102539694 B1 KR102539694 B1 KR 102539694B1 KR 1020220116676 A KR1020220116676 A KR 1020220116676A KR 20220116676 A KR20220116676 A KR 20220116676A KR 102539694 B1 KR102539694 B1 KR 102539694B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- lithium
- cathode active
- secondary battery
- transition metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- -1 lithium iron phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SEVNKUSLDMZOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-H cobalt(2+);manganese(2+);nickel(2+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2] SEVNKUSLDMZOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000010281 constant-current constant-voltage charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1OC(=O)OC1F DSMUTQTWFHVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021094 Co(NO3)2-6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021103 Co(SO4)2-7H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018916 CoOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013372 LiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O.NP(N)(N)=O ZHGDJTMNXSOQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018590 Ni(NO3)2-6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5] RLTFLELMPUMVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBHLGSMKCPLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].OOO Chemical compound [Mn].OOO RTBHLGSMKCPLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011564 manganese citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014872 manganese citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097206 manganese citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002153 silicon-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002733 tin-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/80—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G53/82—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/60—Compounds characterised by their crystallite size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/37—Stability against thermal decomposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 5는 실시예 1~3 및 비교예 1~2의 양극 활물질에 대해 시차주사열량측정기(SETARAM Instrumentation, Sensys evo DSC)를 이용하여 온도에 따른 열류량(Heat Flow)을 측정한 그래프이다.
도 6 내지 도 9는 실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1, 2에 따라 제조된 양극을 사용한 리튬 이차전지 셀(full cell)의 누설전류를 측정한 그래프이다.
단입자(single particle) 여부 | 1차 입자 (㎛) | 결정 사이즈 (nm) | |
실시예1 | O | D50 6.5 | 220 |
실시예2 | O | D50 7.0 | 250 |
실시예3 | O | D50 6.2 | 230 |
실시예4 | O | D50 6.6 | 230 |
실시예5 | O | D50 6.2 | 215 |
실시예6 | O | D50 6.0 | 215 |
비교예1 | X | 1~4 | 180 |
비교예2 | X | 0.5~1 | 150 |
비교예3 | X | 1~4 | 190 |
비교예4 | X | 2~5 | 220 |
리튬 부산물 잔류량 (중량%) | |
실시예1 | 0.44 |
실시예2 | 0.40 |
실시예3 | 0.45 |
실시예4 | 0.46 |
실시예5 | 0.38 |
실시예6 | 0.35 |
비교예1 | 0.6 |
비교예2 | 0.7 |
비교예3 | 0.65 |
비교예4 | 0.7 |
메인 피크(Main peak) 측정 온도 (℃) | |
실시예1 | 235 |
실시예2 | 236 |
실시예3 | 235 |
비교예1 | 225 |
비교예2 | 220 |
충전용량(mAh/g) | 방전용량(mAh/g) | 평균 누설전류(mAh/hr, 130hr) | |
실시예1 | 224 | 204 | 0.08 |
실시예2 | 223 | 202 | 0.05 |
실시예3 | 225 | 205 | 0.05 |
실시예4 | 224 | 205 | 0.04 |
실시예5 | 225 | 204 | 0.06 |
실시예6 | 225 | 204 | 0.06 |
비교예1 | 225 | 205 | 0.15 |
비교예2 | 225 | 207 | 0.23 |
비교예3 | 225 | 205 | 0.18 |
비교예4 | 220 | 195 | - |
고온 저장 가스 발생량(㎕/g) | |
실시예1 | 2,000 |
실시예2 | 1,800 |
실시예3 | 1,850 |
실시예4 | 1,850 |
실시예5 | 2,000 |
실시예6 | 1,900 |
비교예1 | 3,500 |
비교예2 | 4,800 |
비교예3 | 3,200 |
Claims (18)
- 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co) 및 망간(Mn)을 포함하는 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물이며, 상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 전이금속 전체 함량 중 니켈(Ni)의 함량이 80몰% 이상이고, 망간(Mn)의 함량이 5몰% 이상이며,
단입자(single particle)로 이루어진 이차전지용 양극 활물질로서,
상기 양극 활물질은 평균 입경(D50)이 6 내지 7㎛인 1차 입자로 이루어지고 결정 사이즈(Crystalite size)가 200nm 내지 250nm인 것인 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 리튬을 제외한 전체 금속(M)에 대한 리튬(Li)의 몰비율(Li/M)이 0.98 내지 1.05인 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 입자 내 망간(Mn)의 농도가 일정한 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 전이금속 전체 함량 중 망간(Mn)의 함량이 5몰% 내지 10몰%인, 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 Cl 불순물의 함량이 20ppm 이하인 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물은 Sr, Zr, Mg, Y 및 Al로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 입성장 촉진 원소를 더 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 입성장 촉진 원소는 상기 양극 활물질 전체 중량에 대하여 500 내지 2,000ppm 함유된 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 전체 양극 활물질 중량에 대한 잔존하는 리튬 부산물의 함량이 0.5중량% 이하인 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질은 시차주사열계량법(differential scanning calorimetry, DSC)에 의한 열분석 시, 열류량이 최대인 메인 피크가 235℃ 이상에서 측정되는 이차전지용 양극 활물질.
- 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co) 및 망간(Mn)을 포함하며, 전이금속 전체 함량 중 니켈(Ni)의 함량이 80몰% 이상이고, 망간(Mn)의 함량이 5몰% 이상인 전구체를 마련하는 단계; 및
상기 전구체를 600℃ 내지 800℃에서 선소성하는 단계;
상기 선소성된 전구체와 리튬 원료물질을 혼합하고 850℃ 이상의 온도로 2차 소성하여, 단입자(single particle)로 이루어진 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물을 형성하는 단계;
를 포함하는, 제1항에 따른 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 선소성은 4시간 내지 8시간 동안 수행하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 전구체는 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 2차 입자이며, 상기 2차 입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 3 내지 6㎛인 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 2차 소성은 880℃ 내지 980℃에서 수행하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 복합 전이금속 산화물의 리튬을 제외한 전체 금속 원소(M)에 대한 상기 리튬 원료물질의 리튬(Li)의 몰비율(Li/M)이 0.98 내지 1.05이 되도록 리튬 원료물질을 혼합하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 2차 소성시, Sr, Zr, Mg, Y 및 Al로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 입성장 촉진 원소를 포함하는 입성장 촉진제를 더 혼합한 후 소성하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 입성장 촉진제는, 양극 활물질 전체 중량에 대하여 상기 입성장 촉진 원소가 500 내지 2,000ppm 함유되도록 혼합하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함하는 이차전지용 양극.
- 제17항에 따른 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020220116676A KR102539694B1 (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-09-15 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180056751A KR20190131842A (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR1020220116676A KR102539694B1 (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-09-15 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180056751A Division KR20190131842A (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20220132491A KR20220132491A (ko) | 2022-09-30 |
KR102539694B1 true KR102539694B1 (ko) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=68540521
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180056751A Ceased KR20190131842A (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR1020220116676A Active KR102539694B1 (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-09-15 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180056751A Ceased KR20190131842A (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US12308415B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP3751646B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7139008B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR20190131842A (ko) |
CN (2) | CN118099413A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2980221T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUE066540T2 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL3751646T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2019221497A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2025089590A1 (ko) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-05-01 | (주)포스코퓨처엠 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7648549B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2025-03-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 粒子状材料、その製造のための方法及び使用 |
US20220216463A1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-07-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of Producing Positive Electrode Active Material for Lithium Secondary Battery and Positive Electrode Active Material for Lithium Secondary Battery Produced Thereby |
KR102406391B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-06-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 이차 전지 양극재 제조 방법 |
CN113224271B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-04-22 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 正极材料和包含所述正极材料的电化学装置及电子装置 |
US20230123331A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2023-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP7365565B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2023-10-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 正極活物質および該正極活物質を備える二次電池 |
CN114068912B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2023-09-05 | 巴斯夫杉杉电池材料有限公司 | 一种二元高镍单晶正极材料及其制备方法 |
CN115529825B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2024-03-08 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 单粒子形式的富镍锂复合过渡金属氧化物正极活性材料、其固相合成方法、包含其的正极和锂二次电池 |
EP4174027A4 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2024-03-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Positive electrode active material precursor, method for preparing same, and method for preparing positive electrode active material using same |
KR102649190B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-03-18 | 포스코홀딩스 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
EP4310946A4 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2025-03-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | SECONDARY BATTERY WITH NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE |
KR20220133512A (ko) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-05 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
EP4383372A4 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2024-10-30 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Positive electrode active material powder for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing same, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
US20240351914A1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2024-10-24 | LG Energy Solution, LTD | Positive Electrode Active Material, Positive Electrode Including the Same, and Lithium Secondary Battery |
EP4282829A4 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-10-23 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY |
US20240379937A1 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-11-14 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
WO2023106834A1 (ko) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
US20230207799A1 (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-29 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Positive Electrode Active Material, and Positive Electrode and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same |
WO2023204620A1 (ko) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-26 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 양극 및 상기 양극을 포함하는 이차 전지 |
KR20240002815A (ko) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
EP4550465A1 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2025-05-07 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US20240021781A1 (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Intermixing pre-sintered precursors |
KR20240035001A (ko) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
WO2024144188A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20240148287A (ko) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-10-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2024151002A (ja) * | 2023-04-11 | 2024-10-24 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | 正極用ニッケルコバルトマンガン系活物質の選別方法及び製造方法 |
WO2024248543A1 (ko) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-12-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20250000698A (ko) * | 2023-06-27 | 2025-01-03 | (주)포스코퓨처엠 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20250000697A (ko) * | 2023-06-27 | 2025-01-03 | (주)포스코퓨처엠 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
WO2025053548A1 (ko) * | 2023-09-04 | 2025-03-13 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 양극재, 이를 포함하는 이차전지 및 양극재의 입자 강도 측정방법 |
KR20250065252A (ko) | 2023-11-03 | 2025-05-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20250084064A (ko) * | 2023-12-01 | 2025-06-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017188445A (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質 |
JP2018070419A (ja) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン複合水酸化物とその製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水系電解質二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100570616B1 (ko) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 그의 제조 방법 및 그를포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP2006054159A (ja) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-23 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 非水系二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
JP5008328B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用の正極活物質、その製造方法及びそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
KR101088255B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 | 2011-11-30 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 니켈수산화물, 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법, 비수전해질 이차전지용 전극 및 비수전해질 이차전지 |
JP5181482B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2013-04-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
CN101621125B (zh) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-03-30 | 成都晶元新材料技术有限公司 | 一种镍钴锰多元掺杂锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
EP2421077B1 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2013-10-23 | Umicore | Positive electrode materials combining high safety and high power in a Li rechargeable battery |
KR20120030774A (ko) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 전지 |
JP5973128B2 (ja) | 2010-11-29 | 2016-08-23 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法、ならびに該正極活物質を用いた非水系電解質二次電池 |
EP2673823B1 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2015-12-09 | Umicore | High nickel cathode material having low soluble base content |
JP6026403B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2016-11-16 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極活物質、リチウムイオン電池用正極、及び、リチウムイオン電池 |
JP5803539B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-11-04 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | リチウム含有複合酸化物粉末の製造方法 |
JP5966387B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム二次電池,その製造方法,およびその正極の製造方法 |
EP2910528B1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2019-07-03 | Toda Kogyo Corp. | Li-Ni COMPLEX OXIDE PARTICLE POWDER AND NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY |
US9947924B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2018-04-17 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
KR101785266B1 (ko) | 2013-01-18 | 2017-11-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극 및 리튬전지, 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101785262B1 (ko) | 2013-07-08 | 2017-10-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 채용한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 |
JP6252010B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-24 | 2017-12-27 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法、並びに、非水電解質二次電池 |
CN105185982A (zh) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波金和锂电材料有限公司 | 一种正极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
US10622629B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-04-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
KR102227302B1 (ko) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극활물질 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
JP2018037393A (ja) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-08 | Basf戸田バッテリーマテリアルズ合同会社 | Niを含む非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質粒子粉末の熱安定性評価方法 |
CN106450155B (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2019-11-29 | 贵州振华新材料股份有限公司 | 球形或类球形锂离子电池正极材料及制法和应用 |
CN107804879B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆特瑞新能源材料有限公司 | 一种纳米化制备单晶锂电池正极材料的方法 |
KR102627568B1 (ko) | 2017-11-22 | 2024-01-23 | 에이일이삼 시스템즈 엘엘씨 | 배터리 캐소드 재료의 금속 도핑 방법 및 시스템 |
PL3774661T3 (pl) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-09-19 | Umicore | Sposoby do sporządzania materiału elektrody dodatniej do akumulatorów litowo-jonowych |
US11728482B2 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-08-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Doping strategy for layered oxide electrode materials used in lithium-ion batteries |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 KR KR1020180056751A patent/KR20190131842A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-05-15 JP JP2020546079A patent/JP7139008B2/ja active Active
- 2019-05-15 EP EP19804127.9A patent/EP3751646B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-15 EP EP24155268.6A patent/EP4339164A3/en active Pending
- 2019-05-15 PL PL19804127.9T patent/PL3751646T3/pl unknown
- 2019-05-15 US US16/979,401 patent/US12308415B2/en active Active
- 2019-05-15 CN CN202410201279.3A patent/CN118099413A/zh active Pending
- 2019-05-15 HU HUE19804127A patent/HUE066540T2/hu unknown
- 2019-05-15 ES ES19804127T patent/ES2980221T3/es active Active
- 2019-05-15 WO PCT/KR2019/005807 patent/WO2019221497A1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201980017143.4A patent/CN111819718A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-15 KR KR1020220116676A patent/KR102539694B1/ko active Active
-
2024
- 2024-02-16 US US18/443,588 patent/US20240258499A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017188445A (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質 |
JP2018070419A (ja) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン複合水酸化物とその製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水系電解質二次電池 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2025089590A1 (ko) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-05-01 | (주)포스코퓨처엠 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210135187A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
CN111819718A (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
ES2980221T3 (es) | 2024-09-30 |
JP2021516424A (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
KR20220132491A (ko) | 2022-09-30 |
HUE066540T2 (hu) | 2024-08-28 |
EP3751646A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
WO2019221497A1 (ko) | 2019-11-21 |
US20240258499A1 (en) | 2024-08-01 |
US12308415B2 (en) | 2025-05-20 |
PL3751646T3 (pl) | 2024-07-15 |
EP3751646A4 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
EP4339164A3 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
KR20190131842A (ko) | 2019-11-27 |
EP4339164A2 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
JP7139008B2 (ja) | 2022-09-20 |
EP3751646B1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
CN118099413A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102539694B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
JP7191342B2 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 | |
KR102176633B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102657451B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102513453B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102306545B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102520065B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102644802B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
JP7278652B2 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法およびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 | |
KR20200047117A (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102729341B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
KR20200099900A (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
JP7225415B2 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 | |
KR20230047637A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 양극 활물질 | |
KR20220077103A (ko) | 양극 활물질 전구체, 이의 제조방법 및 양극 활물질 | |
KR102752643B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
KR20210034416A (ko) | 이차전지용 양극재의 제조방법 | |
KR20220121219A (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 이차 전지 | |
KR20230001442A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR102565001B1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 전구체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 양극 활물질의 제조방법 | |
KR20230096894A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
PA0107 | Divisional application |
Comment text: Divisional Application of Patent Patent event date: 20220915 Patent event code: PA01071R01D Filing date: 20180517 Application number text: 1020180056751 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20221005 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20230527 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20230530 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20230531 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration |